JPS6287432A - Optical glass - Google Patents

Optical glass

Info

Publication number
JPS6287432A
JPS6287432A JP22573185A JP22573185A JPS6287432A JP S6287432 A JPS6287432 A JP S6287432A JP 22573185 A JP22573185 A JP 22573185A JP 22573185 A JP22573185 A JP 22573185A JP S6287432 A JPS6287432 A JP S6287432A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
optical glass
pbo
temperature
nb2o5
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP22573185A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0617246B2 (en
Inventor
Masayuki Komiya
小宮 正行
Kazuyuki Ueda
上田 一如
Shinobu Nagahama
永浜 忍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumita Optical Glass Inc
Original Assignee
Sumita Optical Glass Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumita Optical Glass Inc filed Critical Sumita Optical Glass Inc
Priority to JP60225731A priority Critical patent/JPH0617246B2/en
Publication of JPS6287432A publication Critical patent/JPS6287432A/en
Publication of JPH0617246B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0617246B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/062Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
    • C03C3/07Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead
    • C03C3/072Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead containing boron

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide an optical glass having a specific composition composed of SiO2, B2O3, TiO2, Nb2O5, PbO, Li2O, Na2O, K2O, BaO, ZnO, GeO2 and ZrO2, having low yielding temperature and stably moldable at a relatively low temperature by precision molding. CONSTITUTION:The objective optical glass is composed of 23-34(wt)% SiO2, 5-11% B2O3, 25-50% two or more kinds of TiO2, Nb2O5 and PbO (provided that TiO2 is 0-20%, Nb2O5 is 0-14% and PbO is 0-45%), 9-18% two or more kinds of Li2O, Na2O and K2O (provided that Li2O is 0.5-5%, Na2O is 0-9% and K2O is 0-11%), 0-12% BaO, 0-8% ZnO, 0-3% GeO2 and 0-3% ZrO2 and having the following physical properties: yielding temperature At <=570 deg.C, refractive index nd=1.690-1.725 and specific gravity <=4.0. The above optical glass can be formed with a precision press at a relatively low tempera ture (<=620 deg.C) and is stable to devitrification.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は屈伏温度(A t ’)が570℃以下、屈折
率(nd)が1.690 〜1,725、比重が4.0
以下の物理的性能を持ち、比較的低温(620℃以下)
での1角密プレスをし、球面及び非球面を持ち研摩工程
を必要としない光学素子を作成することを目的とした光
学ガラスに関するものである。
Detailed Description of the Invention The present invention has a yield temperature (A t ') of 570°C or less, a refractive index (nd) of 1.690 to 1,725, and a specific gravity of 4.0.
It has the following physical properties and is relatively low temperature (below 620℃)
The present invention relates to an optical glass that is produced by one-sided dense pressing in a 1-sided press to produce optical elements that have spherical and aspherical surfaces and do not require a polishing process.

近年プレス成形後、研摩工程無しに直ちにレンズ、プリ
ズム等として使用するためのマ^密プレス技術の研究−
開発かさかんにおこなわれている。その開発の中心は、
成形型の材質とその高い面精度の保持であり、種々の材
質の成形型が実躾され親告されている。面積度を保持す
るために、例えば酸化防止のために特開昭52−456
13、特公昭54−:E1846においては窒素雰囲気
、特公昭54−38126は窒素中水素雰囲気、特開昭
59−120425は真空士窒素等不活性カス、特開昭
59−116136は高真空といったように、雰囲気の
調整を必要とするなどの工夫かなされている。当然のこ
とながら成形型の酸化防止及び面積度保持の観点から考
えれば、出来るかぎり低い温度に成形型を保持すること
か望ましい。そのためには、精密プレス成形されるガラ
スは、低い温度でプレス成形されることか要求され、一
方ガラスの成形温度はそのカラスの線膨張測定における
屈伏温度(At)を参考にして5夫められる。
In recent years, research has been carried out on compact press technology for use as lenses, prisms, etc. immediately after press molding without a polishing process.
Development is ongoing. The center of its development is
Regarding the material of the mold and the maintenance of its high surface accuracy, molds made of various materials have been tested and reported. In order to maintain the degree of area, for example, to prevent oxidation, JP-A-52-456
13. Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-1986: Nitrogen atmosphere in E1846, hydrogen atmosphere in nitrogen in Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-38126, inert gas such as vacuum engineer nitrogen in Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-120425, and high vacuum in Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-116136. However, some measures have been taken to make adjustments to the atmosphere. Naturally, from the viewpoint of preventing oxidation of the mold and maintaining the surface area, it is desirable to maintain the mold at the lowest possible temperature. To this end, precision press-molded glass is required to be press-molded at a low temperature, and the molding temperature of the glass is determined by referring to the yielding temperature (At) in linear expansion measurements of the glass. .

しかし、従来よりある光学カラスでは、例えば餡を多量
に含む光学ガラスにおいて、570℃以下の屈伏温度(
At )を持ち高屈折率ではあるが比重が大きいか、プ
レス成形温度でのガラスの安定性か悪い。鉛を少鳳含む
か、又は餡を含まない光学カラスで高屈折率のものは、
そのほとんどか屈伏温度(At)か650℃前後、もし
くはそれ以上のものしか存在していない。
However, in conventional optical glass, for example, optical glass containing a large amount of bean paste has a yield temperature of 570°C or less (
Although it has a high refractive index, it has a high specific gravity or the stability of the glass at the press molding temperature is poor. Optical glass with a high refractive index that contains a small amount of lead or no bean paste is
Most of them exist only with a yield temperature (At) of around 650°C or higher.

それらの実例を示すと、211r+表の通りである。Examples of these are shown in the 211r+ table.

11表 本発明は、上記のことを考慮し、レーザ光学用素子(例
えばコンパクトディスク用等)として設計上必要とされ
る、上記物理的性能を持つ光学ガラスの開発に本発明者
等が鋭意研究した結果、5i02−B203−Li20
基礎系に、TiO2、Nb2O5、PbOを二f1以上
含有さf、さらに他の成分を必要に応じて添加すること
により、プレス成形温度で安定である所記の目的を達成
することを見いだしたものである。
Table 11 In consideration of the above, the present inventors have conducted intensive research to develop an optical glass that has the above-mentioned physical performance, which is required for design as a laser optical element (for example, for compact discs, etc.). As a result, 5i02-B203-Li20
It has been discovered that by containing TiO2, Nb2O5, and PbO at least 2f1 in the basic system, and further adding other components as necessary, the stated purpose of being stable at press molding temperatures can be achieved. It is.

すなわち本発明は 5102 23  〜34  重量% B2O35〜  11   重1% TiO2、Nb2O5、PbOの二f1以上25  〜
50  1i量% ただし TiO20〜 20   重量% Nb2O50〜  14  1i量% pbo    o   〜 45  重1%LI20、
Na2O,K2Oの二種以上9 〜 18  重量% ただし Li2O0,5〜  5   lit%Na2O0〜Q
   II量% K2O   0   〜II   li量%BaOD 
   〜12   重量% ZnO0〜  8  重量% GeO20〜3   重量% ZrO20〜  3  重量% からなる組成を有している。
That is, the present invention contains 2f1 or more of 5102 23 to 34% by weight B2O35 to 11 1% by weight TiO2, Nb2O5, PbO25 to
50 1i amount % However, TiO20 ~ 20 weight % Nb2O50 ~ 14 1i amount % pbo o ~ 45 weight 1% LI20,
Two or more types of Na2O, K2O 9 to 18% by weight However, Li2O0.5 to 5 lit% Na2O0 to Q
II amount % K2O 0 ~ II li amount %BaOD
It has a composition consisting of ~12% by weight, ZnO0~8% by weight, GeO20~3% by weight, and ZrO20~3% by weight.

ここにおいて8配合成分を上記のように限定した理由は
次の通りである。
The reason why the eight ingredients were limited as described above is as follows.

本発明に閃するSiO2はカラスの網目を構成する主成
分であるが、23Ii量%より少ないと失透傾向が大き
くなり、34Iij1%より多くなると、m継時の粘性
が大きくなるはかりでなく、屈伏温度(At )の上昇
をまねく。
SiO2, which is inspired by the present invention, is the main component constituting the glass network, but if the amount is less than 23Ii, there is a tendency to devitrify, and if it is more than 1%, the viscosity at the time of m-joint increases. This leads to an increase in yield temperature (At).

B2O3は、5i02と同樟カラスの網目を槙成し、ガ
ラスの安定化に有効な成分である。
B2O3 forms the same camphor mesh as 5i02 and is an effective component for stabilizing the glass.

またガラスの均質化に有効であり、さらに適量含有させ
ることにより屈伏温度(At )を下げる。しかし、5
11量%より少ないと上記の効果か少なく、l1ii量
%より多くなると化学的耐久性か悪くなる。
It is also effective in homogenizing glass, and furthermore, by containing it in an appropriate amount, it lowers the yielding temperature (At). However, 5
If it is less than 11% by weight, the above effect will be less, and if it is more than 11% by weight, the chemical durability will be poor.

TiO2、Nb2O5及びPbOは、プレスれ屈折率を
高める効果があり、二種以上をうまく組み合せることに
より、所期の目的を有するガラスか得られるが、TiO
2、Nb2O5及びPbOの二種以上の合量が25重量
%より少なく5011%より多いと、目的とする屈折率
は得られない。また各成分がそれぞれTiO2が201
i量%、Nb2o5か14重1%、にり多いと屈伏温度
(At)の上昇をまねき、PbOが45重量%より多く
なると、プレス成形時において鉛の揮発により、面1^
度の保持が困畦となるはかりか、比重を重くする。
TiO2, Nb2O5, and PbO have the effect of increasing the press shear refractive index, and by skillfully combining two or more of them, a glass with the desired purpose can be obtained.
2. If the total amount of two or more of Nb2O5 and PbO is less than 25% by weight and more than 5011%, the desired refractive index cannot be obtained. In addition, each component has 201 TiO2
i amount%, Nb2o5 or 14 weight 1%, if there is too much glue, the yielding temperature (At) will increase, and if PbO is more than 45 weight%, the surface 1^ will be damaged due to the volatilization of lead during press forming.
Either the scale is difficult to maintain, or the specific weight is heavy.

Li2Oは、本発明において!!要な意味をもつ成分で
あり、Li2Oを必須配合成分として適量加えることに
より、ガラスの安定性を損なうことなく、著しくプレス
成形時の温度を下げる効果を持つ。Li2Oが0.51
量%より少ないと上記効果か少なく、5M!1%より多
いと失速傾向の増大をまねく。
Li2O is used in the present invention! ! It is a component with important meaning, and by adding an appropriate amount of Li2O as an essential compounding component, it has the effect of significantly lowering the temperature during press molding without impairing the stability of the glass. Li2O is 0.51
If it is less than the amount%, the above effect will be less, 5M! If it is more than 1%, the tendency to stall increases.

Na2O,K2Oもそれぞれプレス成形時の温度降下に
寄与するが、Na2Oが911%、K2Oか10111
%より多いと失透傾向が増大するばかりでなく、化学的
耐久性も悪くなる。
Na2O and K2O each contribute to the temperature drop during press forming, but Na2O is 911%, K2O is 1011%
%, not only does the devitrification tendency increase, but also the chemical durability deteriorates.

(j20、Na2O及びK2Oの二種以上の合量か91
1量%より少ないと、プレス成形時の温度上昇となり、
1811量%より多いと、化学的耐久性が悪くなるとと
もに失透傾向も大となる。
(j20, total amount of two or more types of Na2O and K2O or 91
If it is less than 1% by weight, the temperature will increase during press molding,
When the amount is more than 1811% by weight, chemical durability deteriorates and the tendency for devitrification increases.

Bad、ZnOはそれぞれ任意配合成分であり、BaO
はカラスの安定化に寄与するが、12重量%より多くな
ると失速傾向が増大する。
Bad and ZnO are optional ingredients, and BaO
contributes to stabilizing the crow, but if it exceeds 12% by weight, the tendency to stall increases.

ZnOは化学的it久性を良くし、プレス成形温度を下
げるのに良好であるか、811量%を越えると失速傾向
が大となる。
ZnO is good for improving chemical durability and lowering the press forming temperature, but if it exceeds 811% by weight, there is a strong tendency to stall.

GeO2は任意成分であり、ガラスの安定化に寄与する
かその効果は、3!i量%までで充分である。
GeO2 is an optional component, and whether it contributes to stabilizing the glass or its effect is 3! Up to i amount% is sufficient.

ZrO2は任意成分であり、屈折率を高めガラスの化学
的耐久性を高めるか、3重量%より多くなるとガラスの
失透傾向が増大し、さらにプレス成形温度の上昇をもた
らす。
ZrO2 is an optional component, and either increases the refractive index and chemical durability of the glass, or if it exceeds 3% by weight, the tendency of the glass to devitrify increases, further raising the press molding temperature.

なお、製造の都合上、MgO,Ca○等アルカリ土顕、
La2O3、Gd2O3等積土顕、Al2O3、Ta2
05等一般の光学ガラスに用いられる成分の数重量%含
むことによっても本発明は実施される。
For manufacturing reasons, alkaline soils such as MgO, Ca○, etc.
La2O3, Gd2O3, etc., Al2O3, Ta2
The present invention can also be carried out by containing several weight percent of components used in general optical glasses such as 05.

本発明による実施例を後記の第2表に示す。Examples according to the present invention are shown in Table 2 below.

本発明の光学ガラスは12表の比率でガラス原料を混合
した後、バッチを白金製ルツボに投入して電気炉で10
00〜1200℃で熔融し、白金製撹拌棒にて攪拌して
、清潔し均質化してから適当な温度に予熱した金型内に
鋳込んだ後、徐冷して作る。このように本発明の、ガラ
スは屈伏温度(At)において570℃以下で、1゜6
90〜1.725の高い屈折率、4.0以下の比重を有
し、失速に対して安定で、工難的規横において良好に製
造できるものである。
The optical glass of the present invention is produced by mixing glass raw materials in the ratio shown in Table 12, and then putting the batch into a platinum crucible and heating it in an electric furnace for 10 minutes.
It is melted at 00 to 1200°C, stirred with a platinum stirring rod, cleaned and homogenized, then cast into a mold preheated to an appropriate temperature, and then slowly cooled. As described above, the glass of the present invention has a yield temperature (At) of 1°6 below 570°C.
It has a high refractive index of 90 to 1.725, a specific gravity of 4.0 or less, is stable against stalling, and can be manufactured satisfactorily under difficult conditions.

また本発明のカラスは一般の光学カラスとして使用して
なんら差し支えない。なおりラスの着色を防ぎ、脱泡の
ために吏員のAs2O3を加えること、又は工菜上良く
知られている脱泡成分の少量添加は、本発明の効果に影
響を与えない。
Further, the crow of the present invention may be used as a general optical crow without any problem. The effect of the present invention is not affected by the addition of As2O3 to prevent coloring of the lath and to defoam, or by adding a small amount of a defoaming component well known in the field of engineering.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 SiO_2   23〜34重量% B_2O_3  5〜11重量% TiO_2、Nb_2O_5、PbOの二種以上25〜
50重量% ただし TiO_2   0〜20重量% Nb_2O_5 0〜14重量% PbO     0〜45重量% Li_2O、Na_2O、K_2Oの二種以上9〜18
重量% ただし Li_2O   0.5〜5重量% Na_2O   0〜9重量% K_2O    0〜11重量% BaO     0〜12重量% ZnO     0〜8重量% GeO_2   0〜3重量% ZrO_2   0〜3重量% 以上から成る屈伏温度(At)が570℃以下で、屈折
率(nd)が1.690〜1.7 25であり、4.0以下の比重の物理的性能を持つ、比
較的低温(620℃以下)にて精密プレスすることを目
的とした光学ガラス
[Claims] SiO_2 23-34% by weight B_2O_3 5-11% by weight Two or more of TiO_2, Nb_2O_5, PbO 25-
50% by weight, however, TiO_2 0-20% by weight Nb_2O_5 0-14% by weight PbO 0-45% by weight Two or more of Li_2O, Na_2O, K_2O 9-18
Weight% Consisting of Li_2O 0.5-5% by weight, Na_2O 0-9% by weight, K_2O 0-11% by weight, BaO 0-12% by weight, ZnO 0-8% by weight, GeO_2 0-3% by weight, ZrO_2 0-3% by weight or more. At relatively low temperatures (620°C or less), the yield temperature (At) is 570°C or less, the refractive index (nd) is 1.690 to 1.725, and the physical performance of the specific gravity is 4.0 or less. Optical glass intended for precision pressing
JP60225731A 1985-10-09 1985-10-09 Optical glass Expired - Lifetime JPH0617246B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60225731A JPH0617246B2 (en) 1985-10-09 1985-10-09 Optical glass

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60225731A JPH0617246B2 (en) 1985-10-09 1985-10-09 Optical glass

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6287432A true JPS6287432A (en) 1987-04-21
JPH0617246B2 JPH0617246B2 (en) 1994-03-09

Family

ID=16833939

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60225731A Expired - Lifetime JPH0617246B2 (en) 1985-10-09 1985-10-09 Optical glass

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0617246B2 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01308843A (en) * 1988-02-26 1989-12-13 Ohara Inc Optical glass
JPH06107425A (en) * 1991-04-05 1994-04-19 Ohara Inc Optical glass
US6465105B1 (en) 1999-08-02 2002-10-15 Hoya Corporation WDM optical filter and glass substrate for use in the WDM optical filter
JP2003054983A (en) * 2001-06-06 2003-02-26 Ohara Inc Optical glass
EP1308424A1 (en) * 2001-10-15 2003-05-07 Hoya Corporation Optical glass, glass material for press molding, optical element, and method of manufacturing same
JP2005139023A (en) * 2003-11-06 2005-06-02 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Optical glass for mold press molding
CN102674685A (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-09-19 湖北新华光信息材料有限公司 Optical glass
WO2019151316A1 (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-08 Agc株式会社 Optical glass and optical component

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6096542A (en) * 1983-10-27 1985-05-30 Hoya Corp Glass for multi-focus eyeglass lens

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6096542A (en) * 1983-10-27 1985-05-30 Hoya Corp Glass for multi-focus eyeglass lens

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01308843A (en) * 1988-02-26 1989-12-13 Ohara Inc Optical glass
JPH06107425A (en) * 1991-04-05 1994-04-19 Ohara Inc Optical glass
US6465105B1 (en) 1999-08-02 2002-10-15 Hoya Corporation WDM optical filter and glass substrate for use in the WDM optical filter
JP2004182598A (en) * 1999-08-02 2004-07-02 Hoya Corp Glass base for wdm optical filter, wdm optical filter, optical multiplexer/demultiplexer for wdm and method for manufacturing glass for base
JP2003054983A (en) * 2001-06-06 2003-02-26 Ohara Inc Optical glass
US8479539B2 (en) 2001-10-15 2013-07-09 Hoya Corporation Optical glass, glass material for press molding, optical element, and method of manufacturing same
EP1308424A1 (en) * 2001-10-15 2003-05-07 Hoya Corporation Optical glass, glass material for press molding, optical element, and method of manufacturing same
US7015164B2 (en) 2001-10-15 2006-03-21 Hoya Corporation Optical glass, glass material for press molding, optical element, and method of manufacturing same
KR100873548B1 (en) * 2001-10-15 2008-12-11 호야 가부시키가이샤 Optical glass, glass material for press molding, optical element, and method of manufacturing same
JP2005139023A (en) * 2003-11-06 2005-06-02 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Optical glass for mold press molding
JP4496763B2 (en) * 2003-11-06 2010-07-07 日本電気硝子株式会社 Optical glass for mold press molding
CN102674685A (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-09-19 湖北新华光信息材料有限公司 Optical glass
WO2019151316A1 (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-08 Agc株式会社 Optical glass and optical component
JPWO2019151316A1 (en) * 2018-01-31 2021-01-28 Agc株式会社 Optical glass and optics
EP3747840A4 (en) * 2018-01-31 2021-11-03 Agc Inc. Optical glass and optical component

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0617246B2 (en) 1994-03-09

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