JPS62831Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS62831Y2
JPS62831Y2 JP1106981U JP1106981U JPS62831Y2 JP S62831 Y2 JPS62831 Y2 JP S62831Y2 JP 1106981 U JP1106981 U JP 1106981U JP 1106981 U JP1106981 U JP 1106981U JP S62831 Y2 JPS62831 Y2 JP S62831Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tool
arm
gripping
engaged
tip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1106981U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57126943U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1106981U priority Critical patent/JPS62831Y2/ja
Publication of JPS57126943U publication Critical patent/JPS57126943U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS62831Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS62831Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案はマシニングセンタにおける新旧工具の
自動交換装置に適用される工具交換腕に係り、特
に把持爪に把持された工具の角度が転送中にずれ
ないようにした工具交換腕に関する。
[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a tool changing arm that is applied to an automatic tool changing device for old and new tools in a machining center, and in particular, the tool changing arm that prevents the angle of the tool gripped by the gripping claws from shifting during transfer. Regarding.

マシニングセンタにおいて、工具マガジンと主
軸間で新旧工具の交換を行う場合、工具交換腕の
両端に設けた把持爪により工具マガジンおよび主
軸の工具を把持し、工具交換腕の作動で同時に交
換する方式が採られている。この場合、主軸には
定位置停止機構が付加されている関係上、主軸の
ノーズ端面に設けた主軸キーは工具交換時には、
その位置が常に一定の角度位置で停止するように
なり、したがつて主軸に挿着される工具の角度位
置も常に一定になつていなければならない。
When exchanging old and new tools between the tool magazine and the spindle in a machining center, a method is adopted in which the tools in the tool magazine and spindle are gripped by gripping claws provided at both ends of the tool exchange arm, and the tools are exchanged simultaneously by the operation of the tool exchange arm. It is being In this case, since the main spindle is equipped with a fixed position stop mechanism, the main spindle key provided on the nose end of the main spindle cannot be used when changing tools.
The tool always stops at a constant angular position, so the angular position of the tool inserted into the spindle must also always be constant.

しかるに、工具交換腕の把持爪により把持され
る交換工具は、偏荷重のないものばかりでなく、
ボーリング用工具のように偏荷重がかかつている
工具の場合には、把持爪によるグリツプ力が相当
に大きいものであつても工具交換腕による転送中
に工具の角度がずれてしまう。したがつて、工具
転送中に角度位置がずれないように拘束するため
に、転送中の工具のキー溝(主軸キーと係合する
もの)に係合する係合部材を設けることが考えら
れる。しかしながら、工具交換腕の把持爪が第1
図に示すように単に開き動作するだけで、交換さ
れた工具により被加工物に対し加工を行えるよう
にしたものにおいては、加工時に係合部材を工具
のキー溝から離脱させなければならず、このため
に特別のアクチユエータを必要とする。
However, the exchange tools held by the gripping claws of the tool exchange arm are not limited to those without unbalanced loads;
In the case of a tool such as a boring tool that is subjected to an uneven load, even if the gripping force of the gripping claws is considerably large, the angle of the tool will shift during transfer by the tool changing arm. Therefore, in order to restrain the angular position from shifting during tool transfer, it is conceivable to provide an engaging member that engages with the keyway (that engages with the spindle key) of the tool being transferred. However, the gripping claw of the tool exchange arm is
As shown in the figure, in a tool that allows machining of the workpiece with a replaced tool by simply opening the tool, the engaging member must be removed from the keyway of the tool during machining. This requires a special actuator.

そこで本考案は、把持爪により把持された工具
の動きを規制する係合部材を設けて転送中に工具
の角度がずれないように、かつ工具把持爪の開き
動作に連動して工具に対する係合部材の規制を解
除するようにした工具交換腕を提供することを目
的とする。
Therefore, the present invention provides an engaging member that restricts the movement of the tool gripped by the gripping claw, so that the angle of the tool does not shift during transfer, and also engages the tool in conjunction with the opening operation of the tool gripping claw. It is an object of the present invention to provide a tool changing arm that releases restrictions on members.

以下、本考案の実施例を図面について説明す
る。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本考案にかかる工具交換腕を適用した
マシニングセンタの概略図であつて、1はベツ
ト、2はこのベツド1上に前後および左右方向に
移動可能に設置したテーブル、3はベツド1上に
設置したコラムで、このコラム2のテーブル2と
対向する前面には主軸ヘツド4が上下動可能に取
付けられ、この主軸ヘツド4が第1図に示す上昇
端にあるとき工具交換が行われるようになつてい
る。また、コラム3の上部端にはドラム式の工具
マガジン5が回転可能に取付けられ、その外周囲
には定間隔に多数の工具6が着脱可能に収納され
ているとともに、工具マガジン5の各工具収納位
置はコラム前面側の工具交換位置に任意に割出さ
れるようになつている。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a machining center to which the tool changing arm according to the present invention is applied, in which 1 is a bed, 2 is a table installed on the bed 1 so as to be movable in the front and back and left and right directions, and 3 is a table on the bed 1. A spindle head 4 is attached to the front face of the column 2 facing the table 2 so as to be movable up and down, and tools can be exchanged when the spindle head 4 is at the upper end as shown in FIG. It's getting old. Further, a drum-type tool magazine 5 is rotatably attached to the upper end of the column 3, and a large number of tools 6 are detachably stored at regular intervals around the outer circumference of the drum-type tool magazine 5. The storage position can be arbitrarily indexed to the tool exchange position on the front side of the column.

前記上昇端に位置しているときの主軸ヘツド4
と工具マガジン5との中間に位置するコラム3に
は、主軸ヘツド4と工具マガジン5間で新旧工具
6を交換する工具交換腕7が配設されている。こ
の工具交換腕7は直線状の腕本体8を有し、こ腕
本体8の中間部は、第2図および第3図に示すよ
うにコラム3に回転並びに主軸ヘツド4の軸線と
平行な方向に摺動可能に軸承した支持軸9の突出
先端に直角に固着され、この腕本体8の両先端部
には工具6を把持する一対の把持爪10a,10
bが支軸11a11bにより回動可能に取付けら
れており、さらに腕本体8の両端内部(第2図、
第3図では一方の構造のみしか図示していない
が、両部分は同一構造であるので、その一方のみ
につき図示し、他方については省略してある)に
は、その長手方向(支持軸9の半径方向)に沿い
スライダ12が摺動可能に嵌合され、このスライ
ダ12の支持軸9側端には、第3図に示すように
傾斜したT溝13が形成され、このT溝13に楔
部材14がスライド可能に係合されているととも
に、楔部材14には、前記支持軸9の軸芯部にそ
の軸線方向に沿いスライド可能に嵌合した操作ロ
ツド15の先端がピン16により遊動的に連結さ
れ、またスライダ12の他端(腕本体8の先端
側)には、前記把持爪10a,10bの枢支基部
外周に形成したピニオン17a,17bに各別に
噛合するラツク18a,18bが形成されてい
る。
Spindle head 4 when located at the rising end
A tool exchange arm 7 for exchanging old and new tools 6 between the spindle head 4 and the tool magazine 5 is disposed on the column 3 located between the spindle head 4 and the tool magazine 5. This tool changing arm 7 has a linear arm body 8, and the middle part of the arm body 8 is rotated in the column 3 and in a direction parallel to the axis of the spindle head 4, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. A pair of gripping claws 10a, 10 for gripping the tool 6 are fixed at right angles to the protruding tip of a support shaft 9 which is slidably supported on the arm body 8.
b is rotatably mounted on a support shaft 11a11b, and further inside both ends of the arm body 8 (Fig. 2,
Although only one structure is shown in FIG. 3, since both parts have the same structure, only one part is shown and the other part is omitted. A slider 12 is slidably fitted along the radial direction), and an inclined T-groove 13 is formed at the end of the slider 12 on the side of the support shaft 9, as shown in FIG. The member 14 is slidably engaged with the wedge member 14, and the tip of the operating rod 15, which is slidably fitted to the axial center of the support shaft 9 along the axial direction thereof, is movably engaged with the wedge member 14 by a pin 16. Rack 18a, 18b is formed at the other end of slider 12 (the tip side of arm main body 8) to engage with pinion 17a, 17b formed on the outer periphery of the pivot base of gripping claws 10a, 10b, respectively. has been done.

前記スライダ12の内部中心軸線上には、その
長手方向に沿つて貫通穴19が形成され、この貫
通穴19内にロツド20がスライド可能に嵌合さ
れており、そして該ロツド20は、前記スライダ
12を直角方向に貫通して腕本体8に打込んだピ
ン21により回り止めされているとともに、貫通
穴19内に挿着した圧縮スプリング22により先
端部が腕本体8の先端側に突出する方向に付勢さ
れ、その突出量は回り止めピン21が係合する長
穴20aにより設定されている。また、前記ロツ
ド20の突出先端には、前記把持爪10a,10
bにより把持された工具6のキー溝6a係合する
ことで工具6の角度位置を規制する係合部材23
が一体に固設され、この係合部材は腕本体8の先
端面に設けた支持体24より進退方向(ロツド2
0の移動方向)にガイドされるようになつてい
る。さらに前記支持体24には、係合部材23の
両側に位置して略L字状の作動駒25a,25b
が支軸26a,26bにより回動可能に枢着さ
れ、この各作動駒25a,25bの一方の回動端
は前記係合部材23の鍔部に係合されるようにな
つており、そして他方の回動端は前記把持爪10
a,10bの枢支基部に形成した凹部27a,2
7bに係合され、把持爪10a,10bの開閉動
作に連動して回動され、同時に係合部材23の工
具キー溝6aに対する係脱を司るようにしてあ
る。
A through hole 19 is formed along the longitudinal direction on the internal central axis of the slider 12, and a rod 20 is slidably fitted into the through hole 19, and the rod 20 is connected to the slider. 12 perpendicularly and driven into the arm body 8, and the compression spring 22 inserted into the through hole 19 causes the tip end to protrude toward the tip side of the arm body 8. The protrusion amount is set by the elongated hole 20a in which the detent pin 21 engages. Further, the protruding tip of the rod 20 is provided with the gripping claws 10a, 10.
an engaging member 23 that regulates the angular position of the tool 6 by engaging with the keyway 6a of the tool 6 gripped by b;
is integrally fixed, and this engaging member is moved forward and backward (rod 2
0 movement direction). Further, on the support body 24, substantially L-shaped actuation pieces 25a and 25b are provided on both sides of the engagement member 23.
are rotatably pivoted by support shafts 26a, 26b, one rotating end of each of the operating pieces 25a, 25b is adapted to be engaged with the flange of the engaging member 23, and the other The rotating end is the gripping claw 10
Recesses 27a and 2 formed in the pivot bases of a and 10b
7b, is rotated in conjunction with the opening and closing operations of the gripping claws 10a and 10b, and at the same time controls the engagement and disengagement of the engagement member 23 with respect to the tool keyway 6a.

また、前記ロツド20の貫通穴19内への挿入
端に対応する腕本体8の部分には、スライダ12
の動きに影響を与えないよう長穴28を通して腕
本体8を直角に貫通するロツクピン29が直角方
向にスライド可能に取付けられ、かつ腕本体8の
後面に設けた支持部材30により抜け落ちないよ
う支持されており、さらにこのロツクピン29
は、これに設けた鍔部29aと腕本体8の後面間
に介在されるスプリング31により第3図の矢印
X方向に付勢され、これによりその一端を支持部
材30を通してコラム3の前端面側に突出させ、
この突出端を支持軸9の前後進に伴う工具交換腕
7の進退によりコラム前端面3aに係脱させるこ
とで進退させるようになつている。このようにし
たロツクピン29は、工具交換腕7が前進し、か
つ係合部材23が工具キー溝6aに係合している
ときロツド20の動きを規制して係合部材23の
後退を機械的にロツクするもので、このためにロ
ツクピン29にロツド20の挿入先端が係合する
弦状の切欠き32と逃げ用の切欠き33がそれぞ
れ形成され、工具交換腕7が後退端に位置してロ
ツクピン29がコラム前端面3aに係合している
ときロツクピン29の逃げ用切欠き33がロツド
20の挿入端に対向し、かつ工具交換腕7が前進
されたときロツド20の挿入端にロツクピン29
のロツク用切欠き32が対向されるようになつて
いる。
Further, a slider 12 is provided in the portion of the arm body 8 corresponding to the insertion end of the rod 20 into the through hole 19.
A lock pin 29 that passes through the arm body 8 at right angles through an elongated hole 28 is attached so as to be slidable in the right angle direction so as not to affect the movement of the arm body 8, and is supported by a support member 30 provided on the rear surface of the arm body 8 so as not to fall out. In addition, this lock pin 29
is biased in the direction of the arrow X in FIG. make it stand out,
This protruding end is moved forward and backward by engaging and disengaging the column front end surface 3a as the tool exchange arm 7 advances and retreats as the support shaft 9 moves back and forth. The lock pin 29 thus configured mechanically restricts the movement of the rod 20 and prevents the engagement member 23 from retreating when the tool exchange arm 7 moves forward and the engagement member 23 is engaged with the tool keyway 6a. For this purpose, the lock pin 29 is formed with a chord-shaped notch 32 in which the insertion tip of the rod 20 engages, and a relief notch 33, so that the tool changing arm 7 is located at the retracted end. When the lock pin 29 is engaged with the front end surface 3a of the column, the relief notch 33 of the lock pin 29 faces the insertion end of the rod 20, and when the tool changing arm 7 is advanced, the lock pin 29 is located at the insertion end of the rod 20.
The locking notches 32 are arranged to face each other.

なお、34a,34bは把持爪10a,10b
の閉め回動を規制するストツパで、支持体24に
設けられている。
Note that 34a and 34b are gripping claws 10a and 10b.
This stopper is provided on the support body 24 to restrict the closing rotation.

次に上記のように構成された本考案工具交換腕
により主軸ヘツド4の主軸に保持されている工具
6とマガジン5に収納されている任意工具6′と
を交換する場合について説明する。
Next, a case will be described in which the tool 6 held on the spindle of the spindle head 4 and an optional tool 6' stored in the magazine 5 are exchanged using the tool exchange arm of the present invention constructed as described above.

工具6,6′の転送開始前は、操作ロツド15
は前進端にあり、把持爪10a,10bは第1図
に示す如く開いて工具6,6′をアンクランプし
ている。この状態で主軸ヘツド4が上昇端に位置
決めされると共に、主軸4aが一定の角度位置に
止され、工具交換指令がかかると、操作ロツド1
5が図示しないシリンダによつて第3図の矢印A
方向に移動され、これに伴い楔部材14と係合す
るスライダ12が第3図の矢印B方向に摺動し、
その直線運動をラツク18a,18bとピニオン
17a,17bにより回転運動に変換して把持爪
10a,10bを互いに接近する方向(閉め方
向)に旋回させ、工具6,6′を同時に把持す
る。
Before starting the transfer of tools 6, 6', operate the operating rod 15.
is at the forward end, and the gripping claws 10a, 10b are opened as shown in FIG. 1 to unclamp the tools 6, 6'. In this state, the spindle head 4 is positioned at the rising end, the spindle 4a is stopped at a constant angular position, and when a tool change command is issued, the operating rod 1
5 is indicated by arrow A in FIG. 3 by a cylinder not shown.
The slider 12, which engages with the wedge member 14, slides in the direction of arrow B in FIG.
The linear motion is converted into a rotational motion by the racks 18a, 18b and pinions 17a, 17b, and the gripping claws 10a, 10b are turned in a direction toward each other (closing direction), thereby gripping the tools 6, 6' at the same time.

一方、把持爪10a,10bが工具を把持する
ようになると、把持爪10a,10bとその凹部
27a,27bで連繋されている作動駒25a,
25bが把持爪10a10bの閉じ動作に伴つて
第2図に示すキー23およびロツド20の押上げ
状態から第4図に示す状態に回動され、これによ
りロツド20およびこれと一体の係合部材23を
スプリング22により工具6方向に前進させる。
このため、係合部材23の先端は主軸4aに保持
された工具6(またはマガジン5の工具6′)の
キー溝6aに第4に示す如き微小間隔をおいて、
もしくは接触する状態で係合し、工具6の円周方
向の動きを規制するように作用する。なお、工具
6の他方のキー溝6aが主軸キー35に係合して
いるため、主軸4aが定位置停止した状態では、
係合部材23が係合されるキー溝6aの角度位置
は常に第3図の状態におかれる。
On the other hand, when the gripping claws 10a, 10b begin to grip the tool, the operating pieces 25a, which are connected by the gripping claws 10a, 10b and their recesses 27a, 27b
25b is rotated from the pushed-up state of the key 23 and rod 20 shown in FIG. 2 to the state shown in FIG. is advanced in the direction of the tool 6 by the spring 22.
For this reason, the tip of the engaging member 23 is spaced at a small distance from the keyway 6a of the tool 6 (or the tool 6' of the magazine 5) held by the main shaft 4a, as shown in the fourth figure.
Alternatively, they may engage in contact and act to restrict movement of the tool 6 in the circumferential direction. Note that since the other keyway 6a of the tool 6 is engaged with the spindle key 35, when the spindle 4a is stopped at the fixed position,
The angular position of the key groove 6a with which the engaging member 23 is engaged is always kept in the state shown in FIG. 3.

そして引続き、図示しない直動シリンダにより
支持軸9が第3図の矢印C方向に前進されると、
工具を把持した工具交換腕7全体も同一方向に前
進して工具6,6′を主軸4aおよびマガジン5
から抜き取る。この階段では、第3図に示すよう
にコラム前端面3aに係合することで押込まれて
いたロツクピン29への抑制力が解除されるた
め、このロツクピン29はスプリング31によつ
て第3図の仮想線の位置まで後退し、ロツク用切
欠き32がロツド20の挿入端面上に位置してロ
ツド20の後退を阻止する。
Then, when the support shaft 9 is moved forward in the direction of arrow C in FIG. 3 by a linear cylinder (not shown),
The entire tool changing arm 7 holding the tool moves forward in the same direction to transfer the tools 6, 6' to the spindle 4a and the magazine 5.
extract it from At this staircase, as shown in FIG. 3, the restraining force on the lock pin 29, which had been pushed in, is released by engaging with the front end surface 3a of the column. The locking notch 32 is positioned on the insertion end surface of the rod 20 to prevent the rod 20 from retreating.

さらにに続いて、前進状態にある工具交換腕7
が図示しない回転駆動装置により支持軸9を中心
に180度回転され、その後、支持軸9が後退する
と、工具6′は主軸4aに、工具6はマガジン5
にそれぞれ挿着されることになる。なお、把持爪
10a,10bにより把持された工具6,6′の
転送中は、工具は係合部材23をキー溝6aに係
合することで工具の円周方向の円周方向の動きを
規制しているため、工具に偏荷重があつてもこれ
によつて工具の角度位置がずれることがない。ま
た、工具交換腕7が後退端に達することでロツク
ピン29がコラム前端面3aにより押されて第3
図の状態に前進すると、その逃げ用切欠き33が
ロツド20の挿入先端に位置されることになる。
Further, the tool exchange arm 7 in the forward state
is rotated 180 degrees around the support shaft 9 by a rotary drive device (not shown), and then when the support shaft 9 retreats, the tool 6' is attached to the main shaft 4a, and the tool 6 is attached to the magazine 5.
will be inserted into each. Note that while the tools 6 and 6' gripped by the gripping claws 10a and 10b are being transferred, the movement of the tools in the circumferential direction is restricted by engaging the engaging member 23 with the keyway 6a. Therefore, even if there is an uneven load on the tool, the angular position of the tool will not shift due to this. Further, when the tool exchange arm 7 reaches the retreat end, the lock pin 29 is pushed by the column front end surface 3a and the third
When the rod 20 is advanced to the state shown in the figure, the relief notch 33 will be located at the insertion tip of the rod 20.

主軸4aおよびマガジン5への工具の転送、挿
着が完了し、かつドローバー等による主軸4aへ
の交換工具の固着が完了すると、操作ロツド15
が前進してスライダ12を第3図の矢印Bの逆方
向に摺動させ、把持爪10a,10bを第2図に
示すようにアンクランプさせると同時に、作動駒
25a,25bを第2図の状態に再び回動して、
この作動駒25a,25bにより係合部材23お
よびロツド20をスプリング22に抗し第2図の
位置に後退させ、係合部材23を工具キー溝6a
から離脱して一連のサイクルを終了する。
When the transfer and insertion of the tool to the spindle 4a and the magazine 5 are completed, and the attachment of the replacement tool to the spindle 4a by the drawbar etc. is completed, the operating rod 15
moves forward and slides the slider 12 in the opposite direction of arrow B in FIG. 3, unclamps the gripping claws 10a and 10b as shown in FIG. Rotate again to state,
The actuating pieces 25a and 25b move the engaging member 23 and the rod 20 backward against the spring 22 to the position shown in FIG.
The series of cycles ends by leaving the .

上記のように本願考案においては、工具交換腕
本体の先端部に、工具のキー溝と係合するよう付
勢された係合部材を工具に対し進退可能に設け、
さらに腕本体の先端には、把持爪開閉に連動して
回動される作動駒を枢着し、この作動駒を介して
係合部材を進退動作させ、把持爪により工具を把
持して転送するときに前記係合部材を工具キー溝
に係合して工具の動きを規制するようにしたの
で、工具に偏荷重がかかつてもこれにより工具の
角度位置がずれるようなことがなく、工具を常に
一定した方向姿勢に保ちながら転送することがで
きる。また、係合部材は把持爪の開閉に連動して
回動する作動駒により進退されるものであるた
め、係合部材と工具キー溝との係脱動作が確実と
なり、かつ長期に亙つて工具の角度位置ずれ防止
を安全に維持できる効果がある。
As described above, in the present invention, an engaging member that is biased to engage with the key groove of the tool is provided at the tip of the tool exchange arm main body so as to be movable toward and away from the tool.
Furthermore, an operating piece is pivotally attached to the tip of the arm body, which rotates in conjunction with the opening and closing of the gripping claw, and the engaging member is moved forward and backward via this operating piece, and the gripping claw grips and transfers the tool. Since the engaging member is sometimes engaged with the tool keyway to restrict the movement of the tool, even if an unbalanced load is applied to the tool, the angular position of the tool will not shift due to this, and the tool can be moved easily. It is possible to transfer while always maintaining a constant orientation. In addition, since the engaging member is moved forward and backward by an operating piece that rotates in conjunction with the opening and closing of the gripping claw, the engaging and disengaging operation between the engaging member and the tool keyway is ensured, and the tool remains stable for a long period of time. This has the effect of safely maintaining prevention of angular misalignment.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案にかかる工具交換腕を適用した
マシニングセンタの概略正面図、第2図は本考案
にかかる工具交換腕の要部の断面図、第3図は第
2図の−線に沿う断面図、第4図は本考案の
工具交換腕による工具の把持状態を示す要部の断
面図である。 4……主軸ヘツド、4a……主軸、5……工具
マガジン、6,6′……工具、6a……キー溝、
7……工具交換腕、8……腕本体、9……支持
軸、10a,10b……把持爪、12……スライ
ダ、14……楔部材、15……操作ロツド、17
a,17b……ピニオン、18a,18b……ラ
ツク、20……ロツド、22……スプリング、2
3……係合部材、25a,25b……作動駒、2
9……ロツクピン、31……スプリング。
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a machining center to which the tool changing arm according to the present invention is applied, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the main part of the tool changing arm according to the present invention, and Fig. 3 is taken along the - line in Fig. 2. FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a main part showing a state in which a tool is gripped by the tool changing arm of the present invention. 4...Spindle head, 4a...Spindle, 5...Tool magazine, 6, 6'...Tool, 6a...Keyway,
7... Tool exchange arm, 8... Arm body, 9... Support shaft, 10a, 10b... Gripping claw, 12... Slider, 14... Wedge member, 15... Operation rod, 17
a, 17b...Pinion, 18a, 18b...Rack, 20...Rod, 22...Spring, 2
3... Engaging member, 25a, 25b... Operating piece, 2
9...Lock pin, 31...Spring.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 先端に開閉可能な一対の把持爪を有し、この把
持爪により工具を把持して転送できるようにした
工具交換腕において、腕本体先端部に、前記把持
爪に把持された工具のキー溝に係脱される係合部
材を工具に対し進退可能に設けると共に、この係
合部材を前記工具キー溝に係合する方向に付勢す
るスプリングを設け、さらに前記腕本体の先端に
はL字形の作動駒を回動可能に枢着し、この作動
駒の一端を前記把持爪の開閉によつて作動駒が回
動されるように把持爪に係合し、かつ前記作動駒
の他端を前記係合部材に、これが前記把持爪の開
放時に前記スプリングに抗して後退されるように
係合したことを特徴とする工具交換腕。
In a tool changing arm, which has a pair of gripping claws that can be opened and closed at its tip, and which can grip and transfer a tool, a key groove of the tool gripped by the gripping claws is provided at the tip of the arm body. An engaging member to be engaged and disengaged is provided so as to be movable toward and away from the tool, and a spring is provided to bias the engaging member in the direction of engaging the tool keyway, and an L-shaped end is provided at the tip of the arm body. An actuating piece is rotatably mounted, one end of the actuating piece is engaged with the gripping pawl so that the actuating piece is rotated by opening and closing of the gripping pawl, and the other end of the actuating piece is engaged with the engaging pawl. A tool changing arm, characterized in that it is engaged with a member such that it is retracted against the spring when the gripping claw is released.
JP1106981U 1981-01-30 1981-01-30 Expired JPS62831Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1106981U JPS62831Y2 (en) 1981-01-30 1981-01-30

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1106981U JPS62831Y2 (en) 1981-01-30 1981-01-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57126943U JPS57126943U (en) 1982-08-07
JPS62831Y2 true JPS62831Y2 (en) 1987-01-09

Family

ID=29809214

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1106981U Expired JPS62831Y2 (en) 1981-01-30 1981-01-30

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62831Y2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57126943U (en) 1982-08-07

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