JPS627906A - Tappet of internal-combustion engine - Google Patents

Tappet of internal-combustion engine

Info

Publication number
JPS627906A
JPS627906A JP14660185A JP14660185A JPS627906A JP S627906 A JPS627906 A JP S627906A JP 14660185 A JP14660185 A JP 14660185A JP 14660185 A JP14660185 A JP 14660185A JP S627906 A JPS627906 A JP S627906A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
valve
rocker arm
spherical pivot
combustion engine
tappet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP14660185A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiyuki Sekiya
義之 関谷
Sakae Mizumura
水村 栄
Teruo Kihara
照雄 木原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP14660185A priority Critical patent/JPS627906A/en
Publication of JPS627906A publication Critical patent/JPS627906A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it easy to control the tappet clearance of the tappet mechanism of an internal-combustion engine, by setting one end of a rocker arm, the other end of which drives a valve shaft, on the outside of the valve stem, and setting a spherical pivot with a clearance control mechanism, at this former end of the rocker arm. CONSTITUTION:The center part of a rocker arm 21 whose one end makes contact with the end of a valve shaft 12, is operated by a cam 26, and the other end of this rocker arm 21 is equipped with a spherical pivot 22, and becomes a fulcrum of the rocker arm 21. This spherical pivot 22 is equipped with a screw 21, and the tappet clearance is adjusted by rotating the head 226 with a driver. As this spherical pivot 22 is set on the outside of an engine, with respect to the valve stem 12, the rotation control can be performed easily, as a rocker cover 28 is taken off.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (技術分野) 本発明は内燃エンジンの動弁装置に関し、特に弁の外側
に支点を有するロッカアームの動弁装置に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a valve train for an internal combustion engine, and more particularly to a valve train for a rocker arm having a fulcrum outside the valve.

(従来技術及びその問題点) 従来、片持式のロッカアームを使用したDO)IC方式
の動弁機構としては、第2図に示すようにロッカアーム
1の一端1aがポペット弁2の外側に配置されたロッカ
アームシャフト3により回動自在に軸支され、その支点
が当該シャフト3の位置即ち、ポペット弁2の外側に位
置するもの、及び第3図に示すように、ロッカアーム4
の一端4aがポペット弁2の内側に配置された球面ピボ
ット5により支持され、その支点が当該球面ピボット6
の位置即ち、ポペット弁2の内側に位置するものがある
。タペットクリアランスの調整は、第2図に示す外側支
点タイプのものでは、ロッカアーム1の他端1bのバル
ブステムエンドを押圧する部分に螺嵌されたアジャスト
スクリュウ5により行い、第3図に示す内側支点タイプ
のものでは、ロッカアーム4の一端4aに螺嵌され、支
点部をなす球面ピボット6を調整して行なうようになっ
ている。
(Prior art and its problems) Conventionally, in a DO) IC type valve operating mechanism using a cantilevered rocker arm, one end 1a of a rocker arm 1 is disposed outside a poppet valve 2, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG.
One end 4a is supported by a spherical pivot 5 disposed inside the poppet valve 2, and its fulcrum is supported by the spherical pivot 6.
In other words, there is one located inside the poppet valve 2. In the case of the outer fulcrum type shown in FIG. 2, the tappet clearance is adjusted by an adjustment screw 5 screwed into the part of the other end 1b of the rocker arm 1 that presses the valve stem end. In this type, this is done by adjusting a spherical pivot 6 that is screwed into one end 4a of the rocker arm 4 and serves as a fulcrum.

動弁機構の性能に対して、ロッカアーム1の可動部の等
髄質量は極めて大きな意味を有し、前記外側支点タイプ
のロッカアーム1と、前記内側支点タイプのロッカアー
ム4とを比べると、アジャスト機構を支点側に有する内
側支点タイプの方が明らかに有利である。
The equimedullary mass of the movable part of the rocker arm 1 has an extremely important effect on the performance of the valve mechanism, and when comparing the rocker arm 1 of the outer fulcrum type and the rocker arm 4 of the inner fulcrum type, the adjustment mechanism is The inner fulcrum type on the fulcrum side is clearly more advantageous.

しかしながら、自動二輪車のエンジンのように、小排気
量、ショートストロークのエンジンにおいては、燃焼室
形状の最適化を図るとバルブ挾み角即ち、吸排気弁のな
す角が小さくなり、スペース的に前記内側支点タイプを
採用することが困難となる。
However, in small-displacement, short-stroke engines such as motorcycle engines, optimizing the combustion chamber shape reduces the valve angle, that is, the angle formed by the intake and exhaust valves. It becomes difficult to adopt the inside fulcrum type.

(発明の目的) 本発明は上述の点に鑑みてなされたもので、動弁系の等
価質量の軽量化を図り、以って性能の向上を図るように
した内燃エンジンの動弁装置を提供することを目的とす
る。
(Object of the Invention) The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points, and provides a valve train for an internal combustion engine in which the equivalent mass of the valve train is reduced in weight, thereby improving performance. The purpose is to

(発明の概要) 上記目的を達成するために本発明においては、動弁機構
にロッカアームを使用する内燃エンジンの動弁装置にお
いて、該ロッカアームの一端を弁軸端面に当接させ、他
端を該弁軸の外側に配置すq− ると共に球面ピボットにより揺動可能にシリンダヘッド
に支持し、且つ該球面ピボッ1〜にタペッ1〜クリアラ
ンス調整機構を設けて動弁装置を構成したものである。
(Summary of the Invention) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a valve train for an internal combustion engine that uses a rocker arm in the valve train, in which one end of the rocker arm is brought into contact with the end face of the valve shaft, and the other end is brought into contact with the end surface of the valve shaft. The valve gear is disposed on the outside of the valve shaft and swingably supported on the cylinder head by a spherical pivot, and the spherical pivot 1 is provided with a tappet 1 to a clearance adjustment mechanism to constitute a valve train.

(実施例) 以下本発明の一実施例を添付図面に基づいて詳述する。(Example) An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第1図において内燃エンジン10のシリンダへラド11
の吸気ボー1〜1〕−aの開口端」一方の周壁に穿設さ
れた孔内にはポペット弁12の弁軸1.2aがバルブガ
イド13を介して軸方向に摺動可能に嵌挿配設され、弁
傘12bは吸気ボートllaの燃焼室に臨む開口端を閉
塞する。弁軸12の先端12cに固着されたりテーナ1
4とシリンダヘッド11側に配設されたりテーナ15と
の間にはバルブスプリング16.17が同心的に縮設さ
れ、ボペッ1〜弁12を閉弁方向に付勢している。
In FIG. 1, a cylinder rad 11 of an internal combustion engine 10 is shown.
The valve shaft 1.2a of the poppet valve 12 is fitted into the hole bored in one peripheral wall of the intake bow 1-1]-a so as to be slidable in the axial direction via the valve guide 13. The valve umbrella 12b closes the open end of the intake boat lla facing the combustion chamber. The retainer 1 is fixed to the tip 12c of the valve stem 12.
Valve springs 16 and 17 are concentrically compressed between the cylinder head 1 and the retainer 15, and bias the valves 1 to 12 in the valve-closing direction.

動弁装置20のロッカアーム21は略り字状に形成され
、一端21aはポペット弁12の弁軸12aの端面に当
接し、他端21bにはねじ孔21cが穿設されている。
The rocker arm 21 of the valve train 20 is formed in an abbreviated shape, one end 21a abuts against the end surface of the valve shaft 12a of the poppet valve 12, and the other end 21b is provided with a screw hole 21c.

球面ピボット22はボルト状をなし、先端22aは半球
状に形成され軸部にはねじが刻設されている。一方、シ
リンダへラド11の吸気ポートllaの上方所定箇所に
設けられたボスllbには台座23が嵌挿され、この台
座23の端面略中央には半球状の凹溝23aが設けられ
ている。球面ピボット22のねじ部はロッカアーム21
のねじ孔21cに螺嵌されて上方に突出し、この突出端
には固定ナツト24が螺合され、半球状の先端22bは
台座23の半球状の凹溝23aに螺合摺接される。この
状態において、ロッカアーム21の略中央部21dがカ
ムシャフト26のカム面26aに当該カムシャフト26
の下方がら当接する。
The spherical pivot 22 has a bolt shape, a hemispherical tip 22a, and a threaded shaft. On the other hand, a pedestal 23 is fitted into a boss llb provided at a predetermined location above the intake port lla of the cylinder head 11, and a hemispherical groove 23a is provided approximately at the center of the end surface of the pedestal 23. The threaded portion of the spherical pivot 22 is connected to the rocker arm 21
The fixing nut 24 is screwed into this protruding end, and the hemispherical tip 22b is screwed and slid into the hemispherical groove 23a of the pedestal 23. In this state, the approximately central portion 21d of the rocker arm 21 is attached to the cam surface 26a of the camshaft 26.
Contact from below.

ガイド板25は略り字状に折曲され、一端25aは前記
ロッカアーム21の先端21aを挾むように摺接し、他
端はシリンダへラド11に突設されたボス11cにボル
ト26により螺着され、ロッカアーム21の先端21a
の横ブレを防止して弁軸12aの先端面からの逸脱を防
止する。カバー28の内周面には球面ピボット22のね
じ部端面と対向する位置に、当該ねじ部端面と僅かな間
隔で離隔対向してリブ28aが突設され、球面ピボット
22の台座23からの浮き上がり時における逸脱を防止
する。このようにして、ロッカアーム21の支点を、ポ
ペット弁12の外側位置に配置し、外側支点タイプの動
弁機構20を構成する。
The guide plate 25 is bent into an oval shape, and one end 25a is in sliding contact with the tip 21a of the rocker arm 21 so as to sandwich it, and the other end is screwed onto a boss 11c protruding from the cylinder radius 11 with a bolt 26. Tip 21a of rocker arm 21
This prevents lateral wobbling of the valve shaft 12a and prevents the valve shaft 12a from deviating from the distal end surface. A rib 28 a is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the cover 28 at a position facing the end surface of the threaded portion of the spherical pivot 22 and protrudes from the end surface of the threaded portion at a slight distance, thereby preventing the spherical pivot 22 from rising from the pedestal 23 . Prevent deviations in time. In this way, the fulcrum of the rocker arm 21 is placed outside the poppet valve 12, forming an outside fulcrum type valve operating mechanism 20.

排気用ボペッ1〜弁30の動弁機構(図示せず)も動弁
機構20と同様に構成される。
A valve mechanism (not shown) for the exhaust valve 1 to valve 30 is also configured in the same manner as the valve mechanism 20.

以下作用を説明する。The action will be explained below.

カムシャフト26の回転に伴ないカム面26aによりロ
ッカアーム21の中央部21eが押圧されると、当該ロ
ッカアーム21は球面ピボット22の先端21bを支点
として時計方向に回動し、バルブスプリング16.17
のばね力に抗して弁軸12aを押下し、ポペット弁12
を徐々に開弁させる。ポペット弁12が最大開弁位置を
過ぎると、ロッカアーム21の中央部21dがカム面2
6aにならって反時計方向に回動し、ポペット弁12が
バルブスプリング16.17のばね力により徐々に閉弁
される。
When the center portion 21e of the rocker arm 21 is pressed by the cam surface 26a as the camshaft 26 rotates, the rocker arm 21 rotates clockwise about the tip 21b of the spherical pivot 22 as a fulcrum, and the valve springs 16, 17
Push down the valve stem 12a against the spring force of the poppet valve 12.
gradually open the valve. When the poppet valve 12 passes the maximum opening position, the center portion 21d of the rocker arm 21
6a, the poppet valve 12 is gradually closed by the spring force of the valve springs 16 and 17.

タペットクリアランスの調整は、先ず、球面ピボット2
2の固定ナツト24を緩めた後、この球面ピボッ1〜2
2の端面に刻設したドライバ溝22bにドライバの先端
を嵌合させて右又は左方向に廻して当該球面ピボット2
2を進退させ、タペトクリアランスを調整する。次いで
、この調整後、固定ナツト24を締め付け、当該位置に
球面ピボット22を固定する。
To adjust the tappet clearance, first use the spherical pivot 2.
After loosening the fixing nuts 24 of 2, remove the spherical pivots 1 to 2.
Fit the tip of the driver into the driver groove 22b carved on the end surface of the spherical pivot 2 and rotate it to the right or left.
Move 2 forward and backward to adjust the tapeto clearance. After this adjustment, the fixing nut 24 is then tightened to fix the spherical pivot 22 in the position.

尚、この場合シリンダヘッド1の割面lidが球面ピボ
ット22の近傍にあるので調整が容易である。
In this case, since the split surface lid of the cylinder head 1 is located near the spherical pivot 22, adjustment is easy.

(発明の効果) 以上説明したように本発明によれば、動弁機構にロッカ
アームを使用する内燃エンジンの動弁装置において、該
ロッカアームの一端を弁軸端面に当接させ、他端を該弁
弁軸の外側に配置すると共に球面ピボットにより揺動可
能にシリンダヘッドに支持し、且つ該球面ピボットにタ
ペットクリアランス調整機構を設けたので、動弁系の等
価質量コンパクト化を図ることができ、これに伴ない吸
気ポートの配置の自由度が高くなり、当該吸気ボー1−
をより直線化することが可能となり、吸気効率の向上が
図られ、前記軽量化に伴なう全回転域に亘るフリクショ
ンロスの低減と相俟ってエンジン出力の向上が図られる
という優れた効果がある。
(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, according to the present invention, in a valve train for an internal combustion engine that uses a rocker arm in the valve train, one end of the rocker arm is brought into contact with the end face of the valve shaft, and the other end is brought into contact with the end face of the valve shaft. Since it is placed on the outside of the valve stem and is swingably supported on the cylinder head by a spherical pivot, and a tappet clearance adjustment mechanism is provided on the spherical pivot, the equivalent mass of the valve system can be made compact. As a result, the degree of freedom in arranging the intake port increases, and the intake port
This has the excellent effect of making it possible to make the engine more straight, improving intake efficiency, and reducing friction loss throughout the entire rotation range due to the weight reduction, which in turn improves engine output. There is.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明に係る内燃エンジンの動弁装置の一実施
例を示す要部断面図、第2図及び第3図は従来の動弁装
置の要部断面図である。 11・・・シリンダヘッド、12.30・・・ポペット
弁、21・・・ロッカアーム、22・・・球面ピボッ1
〜.24・・・固定ナツト、26・・・カムシャフト、
28・・・カバー。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a main part showing an embodiment of a valve train for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are sectional views of main parts of a conventional valve train. 11... Cylinder head, 12.30... Poppet valve, 21... Rocker arm, 22... Spherical pivot 1
~. 24...Fixing nut, 26...Camshaft,
28...Cover.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、動弁機構にロッカアームを使用する内燃エンジンの
動弁装置において、該ロッカアームの一端を弁軸端面に
当接させ、他端を該弁軸の外側に配置すると共に球面ピ
ボットにより揺動可能にシリンダヘッドに支持し、且つ
該球面ピボットにタペットクリアランス調整機構を設け
たことを特徴とする内燃エンジンの動弁装置。 2、シリンダヘッドの割面が球面ピボットの近傍に有る
ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の内燃エン
ジンの動弁装置。
[Claims] 1. In a valve train for an internal combustion engine that uses a rocker arm in the valve train, one end of the rocker arm is brought into contact with the end face of the valve shaft, and the other end is arranged outside the valve shaft and has a spherical surface. A valve train for an internal combustion engine, characterized in that the valve train is swingably supported on a cylinder head by a pivot, and the spherical pivot is provided with a tappet clearance adjustment mechanism. 2. The valve train for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the split surface of the cylinder head is located near the spherical pivot.
JP14660185A 1985-07-05 1985-07-05 Tappet of internal-combustion engine Pending JPS627906A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14660185A JPS627906A (en) 1985-07-05 1985-07-05 Tappet of internal-combustion engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14660185A JPS627906A (en) 1985-07-05 1985-07-05 Tappet of internal-combustion engine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS627906A true JPS627906A (en) 1987-01-14

Family

ID=15411412

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14660185A Pending JPS627906A (en) 1985-07-05 1985-07-05 Tappet of internal-combustion engine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS627906A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6054705B2 (en) * 1977-12-16 1985-12-02 ソニー株式会社 division circuit

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6054705B2 (en) * 1977-12-16 1985-12-02 ソニー株式会社 division circuit

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20030209216A1 (en) Apparatus for the adjustment of the stroke of a valve actuated by a camshaft
JPS57188717A (en) Intake and exhaust valve drive device in internal combustion engine
JP2741691B2 (en) Valve train of internal combustion engine
US4637356A (en) Valve actuating mechanism for internal combustion engine
JPS627906A (en) Tappet of internal-combustion engine
US3590796A (en) Free valve compression relief for four cycle engines
JPS63246404A (en) Pressure reducing device for internal combustion engine
JPS6329125Y2 (en)
JPS6210407A (en) Tappet device of v-engine
JPH053688Y2 (en)
JPS62170713A (en) Valve moving device for automobile engine
JPS6325290Y2 (en)
JPS6139049Y2 (en)
JPS597524Y2 (en) Internal combustion engine valve lift device
JP2550240Y2 (en) Valve train for internal combustion engine
JPS6329124Y2 (en)
JPS6132091Y2 (en)
JPS6318113A (en) Sohc type muticylinder internal combustion engine
JPS6132089Y2 (en)
JPS5913291Y2 (en) Internal combustion engine decompression device
JPH01114904U (en)
JPH0326246Y2 (en)
JPS6032910A (en) Forcibly opening and closing device of valve of internal- combustion engine
JPH0143441Y2 (en)
JPS5951119A (en) Valve gear with stoppage function for internal- combustion engine