JPS6275765A - Automatic teller machine - Google Patents

Automatic teller machine

Info

Publication number
JPS6275765A
JPS6275765A JP60214789A JP21478985A JPS6275765A JP S6275765 A JPS6275765 A JP S6275765A JP 60214789 A JP60214789 A JP 60214789A JP 21478985 A JP21478985 A JP 21478985A JP S6275765 A JPS6275765 A JP S6275765A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
transaction
card
cash
data
amount
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP60214789A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masanori Ishii
正則 石井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP60214789A priority Critical patent/JPS6275765A/en
Publication of JPS6275765A publication Critical patent/JPS6275765A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce a transaction load at a center system and the capacity of a hysteresis file for a transaction by completing the transaction without communicating with the center system at every transaction using a great advantage conferred by the data capacity of a IC card. CONSTITUTION:With inserting the IC card into a IC card reader/writer part 1, data 7 and 8 are read and the checking of the data inputted from a keyboard input part 3 is performed at a receipt/payment control part 4. When a specified transaction is a receipt, the amount of cash money thrown in a cash receiving part 5 is displayed on a CRT display part 2, and the amount is recorded on a transaction hysteresis 9 as a receipt amount from the receipt/payment control part 4, also being added and recorded on an account balance 8. When it is a payment, after the confirmation that an inputted amount to be paid is less than the account balance is completed, the cash amount is paid by a cash payment part 6, being subtracted from an recorded on the account balance 8 on the IC card and recorded on the transaction hysteresis 9. The transaction of receipt/payment can be performed without communicating with the center system.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は金融機関において代表的に使用される現金自動
取引機に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an automatic teller machine typically used in financial institutions.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

一般に、CD (Cash Dispenser :現
金自動支払機) 、A T M (Automatic
 Te1ler Machine :現金自動預入支払
機)等と知られるこの種の現金自動取引機には、センタ
ーシステムに有する顧客口座を磁気ストライプ付カード
上の銀行番号、顧客口座番号等をキーとして呼出し入出
金取引を終結させるオンライン主導型の取引方式か、入
出金取引をフロッピィ・ディスク等の媒体にローカル的
に記録し、別途、センターシステムにローカル媒体から
データをハツチ処理又は一括してセンターへデータ送信
するオフライン主導型の取引方式が一般的に用いられて
いた。
In general, CD (Cash Dispenser: automatic teller machine), ATM (Automatic
This type of automatic teller machine, known as a Teller Machine (automated teller machine), uses the bank number on the card with a magnetic stripe, customer account number, etc. as a key to call up the customer account held in the center system and perform deposit and withdrawal transactions. Either an online-driven transaction method that completes the transaction, or an offline method that records deposit and withdrawal transactions locally on a medium such as a floppy disk and separately processes the data from the local medium to a center system or sends the data in bulk to the center. Directed trading methods were commonly used.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

上述したオンライン主導型及びオフライン主導型の現金
自動取引機は、センターシステムの顧客口座ファイルの
残高等を取引の有効条件としていたため、即時又は短時
間のうちにセンターシステムの顧客口座ファイルに残高
更新や取引履歴の記録を行う必要があり、センターシス
テムの設備負荷が大きくなるという欠点と、オンライン
主導型の現金自動取引では、通信回線の事故発生により
、顧客に与える影響及び社会的責任の影響が大となる基
本的な欠点があり、事故の回避策としても通信回線及び
設備の二重化、三重化を実施せざるを得ない状況下にあ
る。
The above-mentioned online-driven and offline-driven automated teller machines require the balance in the customer account file in the center system to be a valid condition for transactions, so the balance is updated in the customer account file in the center system immediately or within a short period of time. The disadvantage is that it is necessary to record information and transaction history, which increases the equipment load on the center system.In addition, with online-driven automatic cash transactions, there is a risk that communication line failures may have an impact on customers and social responsibility. There are major fundamental drawbacks, and we are now forced to redundant or triplex communication lines and equipment as a way to avoid accidents.

本発明の目的は、このような問題点を解決したオフライ
ン主導型の現金自動取引機を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide an offline-driven automated teller machine that solves these problems.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、現金の受入部と、現金の支払部と、顧客自身
が操作するデータ入力部と、顧客に対して操作ガイダン
スを表示する表示部とを有する現金自動取引機において
、顧客口座残高および取引履歴を記録できるICカード
のデータを読取りおよびICカードにデータを書込むI
Cカード読取害込部と、現金の受入れまたは支払いを、
ICカードのデータに基づいて処理する処理部とをさら
に備え、入出金取引をセンターシステムの顧客口座ファ
イルとは無関係に即時に終結せしめることを特徴として
いる。
The present invention provides an automatic teller machine having a cash receiving section, a cash disbursing section, a data input section operated by the customer himself/herself, and a display section displaying operation guidance to the customer. I that can record transaction history and read data from IC cards and write data to IC cards.
C card reading and damage section and cash acceptance or payment,
The present invention is characterized in that it further includes a processing section that processes data based on IC card data, and immediately terminates deposit and withdrawal transactions regardless of the customer account file in the center system.

本発明による現金自動取引機は、従来の磁気ストライプ
付カートの磁気ストライプ上に記録されているデータ量
を越える記録容量を有するICカード(ISO(国際標
準化機構)の標準に準拠した〕を利用するものである。
The automatic teller machine according to the present invention uses an IC card (compliant with ISO (International Organization for Standardization) standards) that has a storage capacity that exceeds the amount of data recorded on the magnetic stripe of a conventional cart with a magnetic stripe. It is something.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に、本発明の実施例を図面を参照して説明する。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明の一実施例の現金自動取引機の機能構成
を示したブロック図である。この現金自動取引機は、本
発明を実現するうえで重要な役割を持つICカード・リ
ーグ・ライタ部1と、顧客操作のガイダンスを行うCR
Tディスプレイ部2と、顧客がデータ入力を行うだめの
キーボード入力部3と、入出金処理を実行する入出金制
御部4と、現金の認識及び金額計数機能を有する現金受
入部5と、指定された金額の現金を計数支払し、顧客に
受領せしめる現金支払部6とから構成されている。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of an automatic teller machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. This automatic teller machine has an IC card league writer section 1 that plays an important role in realizing the present invention, and a CR that provides guidance for customer operations.
A designated T-display section 2, a keyboard input section 3 for customers to input data, a deposit/withdrawal control section 4 for executing deposit/withdrawal processing, and a cash receiving section 5 having cash recognition and amount counting functions. It is comprised of a cash payment section 6 that counts and pays the amount of cash that has been paid and has it received by the customer.

第2図は本発明による現金自動取引機で使用されるIC
カード内のデータのうち、本発明の動作説明で必須な部
分のみを記したデータフォーマット例であり、7は従来
の磁気ストライプ付カードに記録されているデータ内容
に準じたデータを記録するエリアであり、主に入出金取
引口座の正当性゛:本人確認を行うためのデータ、すな
わら銀行番号、暗証番号、支点番号/口座番号、預金科
目。
Figure 2 shows an IC used in an automatic teller machine according to the present invention.
This is an example of a data format in which only the essential parts of the data in the card are described for explaining the operation of the present invention, and 7 is an area where data is recorded in accordance with the data content recorded on a conventional card with a magnetic stripe. Yes, mainly the validity of the deposit/withdrawal transaction account: Data for verifying the identity, such as bank number, PIN number, fulcrum number/account number, and deposit details.

有効性コード等から構成されている。8は顧客口座の残
高を記録するエリアであり、入金時は加算され、出金時
は減算される。この顧客口座残高額は、センターシステ
ムの顧客口座ファイル上の残高と少なくともある時点で
一致せしめることが可能である。9は入金又は出金の取
引毎に記録される履歴データで、取引の日付9入出金区
分、入金又は出金額、取引店舗番号が1件毎にn件まで
記録されるエリアである。
It consists of a validity code, etc. 8 is an area for recording the balance of the customer account, which is added when depositing money and subtracted when withdrawing money. This customer account balance can be made to match the balance on the customer account file in the center system at least at some point in time. Reference numeral 9 represents historical data recorded for each deposit or withdrawal transaction, and is an area where up to n items of transaction date 9 deposit/withdrawal category, deposit or withdrawal amount, and transaction store number are recorded for each transaction.

次に、本実施例の動作を説明する。ICカード・リーダ
・ライタ部1にICカードが挿入されると、ICカード
のデータ7.8が読取られ、入出金制御部4に伝達され
、キーボード入力部3から入力された暗証番号との照合
チェック及び有効性コード・チェック等のデータチェッ
クが入出金制御部4で実行される。尚、顧客の指定取引
が入金であれば、現金受入部5に投入された現金の金額
をCRTディスプレイ部2に表示し、顧客の確認が得ら
れると、その金額を入金額として入出金制御部4から、
取引履歴9に1件毎に記録されると共に、入出金制御部
4にて顧客口座残高8が加算後記録される。また、出金
であれば顧客から入力された出金額が顧客口座残高より
少であることを確認後、該当金額の現金を現金支払部6
が支払うと共に、ICカードの顧客口座残高8に減算記
録し、謄つ取引履歴9に記録されることにより、入出金
取引がセンターシステムとは無関係に実行される。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained. When an IC card is inserted into the IC card reader/writer section 1, the data 7.8 of the IC card is read, transmitted to the deposit/withdrawal control section 4, and compared with the PIN entered from the keyboard input section 3. Data checks such as checks and validity code checks are executed by the deposit/withdrawal control unit 4. If the customer's designated transaction is a deposit, the amount of cash deposited into the cash receiving section 5 will be displayed on the CRT display section 2, and once the customer's confirmation is obtained, the deposit/withdrawal control section will accept that amount as the deposit amount. From 4,
Each transaction is recorded in the transaction history 9, and the deposit/withdrawal control unit 4 adds and records the customer account balance 8. In addition, in the case of withdrawal, after confirming that the withdrawal amount entered by the customer is less than the customer account balance, the corresponding amount of cash is transferred to the cash payment unit 6.
At the same time as the payment is made, the transaction is subtracted and recorded in the customer account balance 8 of the IC card and recorded in the transaction history 9, whereby the deposit/withdrawal transaction is executed independently of the center system.

〔発明め効果〕[Invention effect]

以上説明したように本発明は、ICカードのデータ容量
の大きな利点を用いることにより、従来、センターシス
テムの顧客口座ファイルを主導に行っていた入出金取引
が、センターシステムとは毎回交信しな(とも、入出金
取引が終結できるようになるため、センターシステムの
トランザクション負荷や、顧客取引の履歴ファイルを軽
減できる効果がある。また、現金自動取引機でローカル
的に入出金取引が可能であるため、平常時はオンライン
・リアルタイム処理を行い、通信回線の事故やセンター
システムの事故発生時は、ローカル的に入出金取引を行
う等のオンライン/オフライン兼用型の現金自動取引機
をも容易に実現可能となる効果がある。
As explained above, the present invention takes advantage of the large data capacity of an IC card, thereby eliminating the need for each communication with the center system for deposit and withdrawal transactions, which were conventionally conducted using the customer account file of the center system. In both cases, deposit and withdrawal transactions can be completed, which has the effect of reducing the transaction load on the center system and the history file of customer transactions.In addition, deposit and withdrawal transactions can be performed locally at automated teller machines. It is also possible to easily create an automated teller machine that can be used both online and offline, such as online/real-time processing during normal times, and local deposit/withdrawal transactions in the event of a communication line failure or central system failure. This has the effect of

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例である現金自動取引機の機能
構成を示したブロック図、 第2図は本発明による現金自動取引機で使用されるIC
カード内のデータ・フォーマット図で、本発明の説明に
使用するための一例を示すものである。 1・・・・・ICカード・リーグ・ライタ部2・・・・
・CRTディスプレイ部 3・・・・・キーボード入力部 ・1・・・・・入出金制御部 5・・・・・現金受入部 6・・・・・現金支払部 7・・・・・銀行番号、暗証番号等 8・・・・・顧客口座残高 9・・・・・取引履歴
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of an automatic teller machine which is an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an IC used in the automatic teller machine according to the present invention.
1 is a diagram of a data format within a card, showing an example for use in explaining the present invention; FIG. 1...IC card league writer section 2...
・CRT display section 3...Keyboard input section 1...Deposit/withdrawal control section 5...Cash acceptance section 6...Cash payment section 7...Bank number , PIN number, etc. 8...Customer account balance 9...Transaction history

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)現金の受入部と、現金の支払部と、顧客自身が操
作するデータ入力部と、顧客に対して操作ガイダンスを
表示する表示部とを有する現金自動取引機において、顧
客口座残高および取引履歴を記録できるICカードのデ
ータを読取りおよびICカードにデータを書込むICカ
ード読取書込部と、現金の受入れまたは支払いを、IC
カードのデータに基づいて処理する処理部とをさらに備
え、入出金取引をセンターシステムの顧客口座ファイル
とは無関係に即時に終結せしめることを特徴とする現金
自動取引機。
(1) In an automatic teller machine that has a cash acceptance section, a cash payment section, a data input section operated by the customer himself, and a display section that displays operation guidance to the customer, the customer account balance and transaction An IC card reading/writing unit that reads data from an IC card that can record history and writes data to the IC card, and an IC card that can accept or pay cash.
An automated teller machine, further comprising a processing unit that processes data based on card data, and is capable of immediately terminating deposit and withdrawal transactions regardless of a customer account file in a center system.
JP60214789A 1985-09-30 1985-09-30 Automatic teller machine Pending JPS6275765A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60214789A JPS6275765A (en) 1985-09-30 1985-09-30 Automatic teller machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60214789A JPS6275765A (en) 1985-09-30 1985-09-30 Automatic teller machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6275765A true JPS6275765A (en) 1987-04-07

Family

ID=16661557

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60214789A Pending JPS6275765A (en) 1985-09-30 1985-09-30 Automatic teller machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6275765A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02108156A (en) * 1988-10-18 1990-04-20 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Automatic transaction system
JP2020042620A (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-19 富士通フロンテック株式会社 Automated teller machine, transaction processing system, and transaction processing method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02108156A (en) * 1988-10-18 1990-04-20 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Automatic transaction system
JP2020042620A (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-19 富士通フロンテック株式会社 Automated teller machine, transaction processing system, and transaction processing method

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