JPS6275457A - Production of electrophotographic sensitive body - Google Patents

Production of electrophotographic sensitive body

Info

Publication number
JPS6275457A
JPS6275457A JP21601485A JP21601485A JPS6275457A JP S6275457 A JPS6275457 A JP S6275457A JP 21601485 A JP21601485 A JP 21601485A JP 21601485 A JP21601485 A JP 21601485A JP S6275457 A JPS6275457 A JP S6275457A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coating
spray
spraying
main scanning
photoreceptor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP21601485A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0545026B2 (en
Inventor
Takeshi Tanaka
武志 田中
Hiroshi Kojima
寛 小島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Konica Minolta Inc
Original Assignee
Konica Minolta Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Konica Minolta Inc filed Critical Konica Minolta Inc
Priority to JP21601485A priority Critical patent/JPS6275457A/en
Publication of JPS6275457A publication Critical patent/JPS6275457A/en
Publication of JPH0545026B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0545026B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G5/00Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
    • G03G5/02Charge-receiving layers
    • G03G5/04Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
    • G03G5/05Organic bonding materials; Methods for coating a substrate with a photoconductive layer; Inert supplements for use in photoconductive layers
    • G03G5/0525Coating methods

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the coating efficiency of a photosensitive coating and to obtain uniform film thickness with high productivity by setting up the expansion of a spraying cone in the main and subscanning directions for spray scanning so that the main scanning direction is larger than the subscanning direction. CONSTITUTION:The center (s) of spraying executes the main scanning of the surface of a base board 10 at vector V in the width direction of the base board and executes subscanning at vector (l) in the peripheral direction. An elliptical cone spray having an angle theta in the main scanning direction and an angle psiin the subscanning direction is used, the spraying area is set up as an ellipse and the major axis/minor axis of the ellipse is set up to about 2/1. Consequently, uniform coating can be obtained by adjusting the spraying area (a) and a spraying interval and overlapping the spraying area to the optimum status and since the minor axis is assigned to the subscanning direction where the generation of scattered grains may be frequent because of the missing of sprayed drops from an adhering area, the abnormarity of the coating surface and coating loss due to recoating are suppressed. Since a section to be coated by spraying is long, at least the main scanning speed is increased and thereby the coating time can be shortened.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は電子写真に関り、円筒状、複数のローラに張架
された可撓性シート状或はウェブ状の感光体基体に感光
体塗料、特にopc”’a料を塗設する方法に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to electrophotography, in which a photoreceptor is attached to a cylindrical, flexible sheet-like or web-like photoreceptor substrate stretched across a plurality of rollers. The present invention relates to a method of applying paints, particularly OPC"'a paints.

(発明の背景) 電子写真の感光体は、インバクl−法等の各種の成形法
で作られた円筒状ドラム或は、可撓性シートシシ<はウ
ェブ状の感光体基体に光導電層或は?U荷発生層、電荷
伝達層更に保護層等、電子写真プロセスのタイプに応じ
た各種の層が塗設されて作成されろ。それらの各層はい
ずれら薄く且つ均一厚みで組成的或は物性的にら均質で
あることか要求される。
(Background of the Invention) An electrophotographic photoreceptor is a cylindrical drum made by various molding methods such as the Invacuum method, or a web-like photoreceptor substrate with a photoconductive layer or a flexible sheet. ? Various layers are applied depending on the type of electrophotographic process, such as a U charge generation layer, a charge transfer layer, and a protective layer. Each of these layers is required to be thin, have a uniform thickness, and be homogeneous in terms of composition or physical properties.

1可記各層塗膜を形成する方法としては、侵lt’i塗
布法、スプレーガンによるスプレー塗布法或:j超音波
によるUSスプレー塗布法等が知らitでいる。
As a method for forming the coating film in each layer, there are known methods such as an invasive coating method, a spray coating method using a spray gun, and a US spray coating method using ultrasonic waves.

前記浸漬法は一般に円筒状ドラム基体に適用され、感光
体塗料中に該基体が縦方向に浸漬され、付?7嘆厚、均
一膜厚がえられろよう、ゆっ<:)a方向に引上げられ
る。しかしこの方法では引上げ先頭部か薄膜となり易く
且つ生産性か低い。
The immersion method is generally applied to cylindrical drum substrates, in which the substrate is dipped lengthwise into a photoreceptor coating to form a coating. 7. A uniform film thickness can be obtained by pulling it up in the a direction. However, this method tends to result in a thin film at the top of the pulling process, and the productivity is low.

スプレーガンを用いるスプレー法に於ては回転もしくは
周回する基体への感光体塗料のスプレーm当りの付菅率
が悪く塗布効率が低い。また急速に乾燥して浮遊してい
る微細連用粒子がスプレー気流に巻込まれ基体表面に付
着し顆粒面を形成して層表面の均一性を追いまたスキャ
ンする場合にビゾチむらを生ずる等注意を要する点があ
る。
In the spraying method using a spray gun, the application rate of the photoreceptor paint to the rotating or circulating substrate per meter of spray is poor and the coating efficiency is low. In addition, the rapidly drying and floating fine particles are caught in the spray airflow and adhere to the surface of the substrate, forming a granular surface, which may cause unevenness when scanning to check the uniformity of the layer surface. There is a point.

更にUSスプレー法に於ては超音波入力に対するスプレ
ーmが少く生産性が低い。
Furthermore, in the US spray method, the spray m for ultrasonic input is small, resulting in low productivity.

(発明の目的) 本発明の目的は電子写真感光体のスプレー塗布法による
感光体ドラムらしくは感光体ベルトの製造に於て感光体
塗料の塗布効率がよくまた生産性の高い均一な膜厚を有
する電子写真感光体の製造方法を提供することにある。
(Object of the Invention) The purpose of the present invention is to achieve high coating efficiency and uniform film thickness of photoreceptor paint in the manufacture of photoreceptor belts using the spray coating method of electrophotographic photoreceptors. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an electrophotographic photoreceptor having the following features.

(発明の構成) 前記本発明は、感光体基体表面の少くとも1部が円筒曲
面をなして連続周回し、該周回方向が垂直面に含まれる
ように保持された感光体基体に対して、該周回表面に沿
ってスキャンし感光体塗料を感光体基体表面にスプレー
する電子写真感光体の製造方法に於いて、前記スプレー
スキャンする主副走査方向へのスプレー錐の拡りが副走
査方向より主走査方向が大きいことを特徴とする電子写
真感光体の製造方法によって構成される。
(Structure of the Invention) The present invention provides for a photoreceptor substrate that is held such that at least a portion of the surface of the photoreceptor substrate forms a cylindrical curved surface and is continuously rotated, and the direction of the rotation is included in a vertical plane. In the method for manufacturing an electrophotographic photoreceptor in which the photoreceptor paint is sprayed onto the surface of the photoreceptor substrate by scanning along the circumferential surface, the spread of the spray cone in the main and sub-scanning directions for spray scanning is greater than in the sub-scanning direction. It is constructed by a method of manufacturing an electrophotographic photoreceptor characterized by a large main scanning direction.

尚本発明に於て副走査方向は周回方向であり、主走査方
向は周回方向に直角回転らしくは周回面に平行な方向で
ある。
In the present invention, the sub-scanning direction is the circumferential direction, and the main scanning direction is a direction parallel to the circumferential surface if the rotation is perpendicular to the circumferential direction.

次に本発明を図を用いて説明する。Next, the present invention will be explained using figures.

第1図は連続周回する感光体基体の例を示した。FIG. 1 shows an example of a continuously rotating photoreceptor substrate.

同図(a)は複数のローラに張架された可撓性感光体基
体を示し、同図(b)は円筒状感光体基体を示す。
FIG. 2A shows a flexible photoreceptor substrate stretched between a plurality of rollers, and FIG. 1B shows a cylindrical photoreceptor substrate.

第1図に於て10は基体、Dは周回長らしくは円周長し
の基体幅、Sはスプレーガンの噴出口、Sはスプレ一方
向と基体表面との交点であるスプレー中心、該スプレー
中心は基体10の表面を基体の幅方向にベクトルVで主
走査を行い、周回方向にベクトルQで副走査を行う。
In Figure 1, 10 is the base, D is the circumferential length of the base, S is the spray gun nozzle, S is the spray center which is the intersection of one spray direction and the base surface, and the spray At the center, main scanning is performed on the surface of the base 10 in the width direction of the base with a vector V, and sub-scanning is performed with a vector Q in the circumferential direction.

次に第2図にスプレーを受ける基体表面の展開図と走査
線の関係を示した。図に於て20は展開された面積LX
Dの基体表面、aはスプレー中心を含むスプレー領域を
示し、スプレー領域aの範囲形状はスプレーガンの形式
、基体表面とスプレー噴出口との距離等によって選ぶこ
とができる。図に於ては周回する基体の平面をなす面(
例えば第1図(a)のローラに張架された部分)にスプ
レーした場合のスプレー領域aを示しているが、本発明
に於てはスプレー噴出口を頂点とし、スプレ一方向を基
準にして主走査方向に角θ、副走査方向に角Tを張る楕
円錐スプレーを用いるので前記スプレー領域乙惰円をな
す。該楕円の長軸/短軸比は2/l程度が好ましい。
Next, FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the developed view of the substrate surface receiving the spray and the scanning line. In the figure, 20 is the expanded area LX
On the substrate surface of D, a indicates a spray area including the spray center, and the shape of the spray area a can be selected depending on the type of spray gun, the distance between the substrate surface and the spray nozzle, etc. In the figure, the plane surface of the rotating base (
For example, the spray area a shown in FIG. 1 (a) when spraying is applied to the part stretched over the rollers), but in the present invention, the spray nozzle is the apex, and one spray direction is taken as the reference. Since an elliptical cone spray having an angle θ in the main scanning direction and an angle T in the sub-scanning direction is used, the spray area forms a circle. The long axis/short axis ratio of the ellipse is preferably about 2/l.

第2図(a)は基体表面20の0点からはじまるスプレ
ースキャンに於てQ>>vの時の走査線(スプレー中心
S)の・軌跡を示し、第2図(b)は一般的場合の走査
線の軌跡を示す。一般的には走査は飛越走査の形態とな
り、実線は往路走査、破線は帰路走龜である。
Fig. 2(a) shows the locus of the scanning line (spray center S) when Q>>v in spray scanning starting from the 0 point on the substrate surface 20, and Fig. 2(b) shows the trajectory for the general case. shows the locus of the scanning line. Generally, scanning is in the form of interlaced scanning, with the solid line representing forward scanning and the broken line representing return scanning.

また胃は最終的な走査線間隔即ちスプレー間隔(以後線
密度と称す)であって、前記スプレー領域aと線密度を
調整しスプレー領域を最適に重複さlることによって塗
布の均一性かえられる。本発明の如く楕円錐スプレーを
用いることによって重複度が大きくなりビッヂむらの発
生を抑え、且つ一般に多用される円筒状基体に対するス
プレー塗布に於ては、スプレー液滴の付着区間の長い主
走査方向にスプレー惰円錐の長袖を、付着区間が短く、
スプレー液滴が付着面積からはずれ速用粒子の発生量の
多い副走査方向に短軸を振当てることによって、再付着
による塗布面異状及び塗布ロスを抑止し、更にスプレー
によって被覆される区間が長いことによって少くとも主
走査速度を上げ、従って塗布時間を短縮することができ
る。
In addition, the final scanning line interval, ie, the spray interval (hereinafter referred to as linear density) is the final scanning line interval, and the uniformity of the coating can be changed by adjusting the spray area a and the linear density to optimally overlap the spray area. . By using an elliptical cone spray as in the present invention, the degree of overlapping increases and the occurrence of unevenness is suppressed, and in spray coating on a commonly used cylindrical substrate, it is possible to use a spray droplet in the main scanning direction where the adhering section is long. The long sleeve of the spray inertia cone has a short adhesion section,
By allocating the short axis in the sub-scanning direction, where the spray droplets detach from the adhesion area and generate a large amount of particles, it prevents irregularities on the coated surface and coating loss due to redeposition, and furthermore, the area covered by the spray is long. By doing so, at least the main scanning speed can be increased, and therefore the coating time can be shortened.

本発明に於ては、例えば周回している感光体基体にスプ
レースキャンする場合、スプレ一方向から約15°及び
約30°の角を張ったスプレー惰円錐の頂点を該基体表
面から100〜300mm、好ましくは50〜150m
mはなして前記したスプレー領域3の範囲を選び、主走
査速度Vを1〜200mm/secの間にと って、線
密度Wを0.1〜20mm、好ましくは1〜15mmと
すれば本発明の好ましい態様を与える。
In the present invention, for example, when spray scanning a rotating photoreceptor substrate, the apex of the spray cone with angles of about 15° and about 30° from one direction of spraying is set at a distance of 100 to 300 mm from the surface of the substrate. , preferably 50-150m
The present invention can be achieved by selecting the range of the above-mentioned spray area 3 with m being omitted, setting the main scanning speed V to between 1 and 200 mm/sec, and setting the linear density W to 0.1 to 20 mm, preferably 1 to 15 mm. A preferred embodiment of the invention is given below.

本発明は電子写真に於ける機能分離型の感光体の製造に
好ましく適用され、該感光体は、キャリア発生物質とキ
ャリヤ輸送物質を共に自存する1つの感光体塗料をスプ
レー塗布する方法、キャリア発生層とキャリア輸送層と
を別々の塗料を用いて夫々塗布形成する方法、ギヤリア
発生層は蒸着で形成する方法等で製造することができる
The present invention is preferably applied to the production of a functionally separated type photoreceptor in electrophotography, and the photoreceptor is manufactured by a method of spray coating a photoreceptor paint containing both a carrier generation substance and a carrier transport substance. The carrier transport layer and the carrier transport layer can be formed by coating each layer using separate paints, and the gear generation layer can be formed by vapor deposition.

ギヤリア発生層は樹脂を含む場合と含まない場合とか考
えられるが、いずれら感度の向上等が望まれている。
The gear generation layer may or may not contain a resin, but improvement in sensitivity is desired in either case.

前記キャリア発生層の厚さは0.05〜10μmがよ<
、0.1〜5μmが更によい。0.05μm未満支び1
0μmを越える場合では充分な光感度が得られない。
The thickness of the carrier generation layer is preferably 0.05 to 10 μm.
, 0.1 to 5 μm is even better. Less than 0.05 μm support 1
If it exceeds 0 μm, sufficient photosensitivity cannot be obtained.

以下本発明の感光体について具体的に説明する。The photoreceptor of the present invention will be specifically explained below.

まず本発明(ご使用可能なキャリア発生物質としては可
視光を吸収してフリーキャリアを発生するa機顔料が用
いられる。かかる有機顔料としては(+)  モノアゾ
系顔料、ポリアゾ系顔料、金属錯塩アゾ系顔料、スチル
ベンアゾ系顔料、デアゾールアゾ系顔料、 (2)ペリレン系顔料 (3)アントラキノン系又は多環キノン系顔料(4) 
インノボイド系顔料 (5) フタロノアニン系顔料 (6)カルボニウム系顔料 (7)キノンイミン系顔料 (8)メチン系顔料 (9)キノリン系顔料 (10)ニトロ系顔料 (11)ニトロン系顔料 (12)ベンゾキノン及びナフトキノン顔料(13)ナ
フタルイミド系顔料 (14)  ビスベンズイミダソール誘導体等が挙げら
れる。
First, in the present invention (the carrier-generating substance that can be used is a pigment that absorbs visible light and generates free carriers. Examples of such organic pigments include (+) monoazo pigments, polyazo pigments, metal complex azo stilbene azo pigments, deazole azo pigments, (2) perylene pigments (3) anthraquinone or polycyclic quinone pigments (4)
Innovoid pigments (5) Phthalonoamine pigments (6) Carbonium pigments (7) Quinoneimine pigments (8) Methine pigments (9) Quinoline pigments (10) Nitro pigments (11) Nitron pigments (12) Benzoquinone and Naphthoquinone pigment (13) Naphthalimide pigment (14) Bisbenzimidazole derivatives and the like can be mentioned.

前記した顔料の分散媒としては、N、N−ツメチルホル
ムアミド、アセトン、メチルエチルケトノ、シクロヘキ
ザノン、ベンゼン、トルエン、ギルシン、クロロホルム
、1,2−ジクロロエタン、ジクロロメタン、テトラヒ
ドロフラン、ノオキザン、メタノール、エタノール、イ
ソプロパツール、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、ノメチルス
ルホキント等が挙げられる。
Dispersion media for the pigments mentioned above include N,N-methylformamide, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, benzene, toluene, gilcine, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, nooxane, methanol, ethanol, and isopropylene. Examples include Patur, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, nomethylsulfoquinto, and the like.

キャリア発生物質としての前記顔料は前記分散媒に単独
て又は適当なバインダ樹脂と共に分散されて塗料か調製
される。
A paint is prepared by dispersing the pigment as a carrier-generating substance in the dispersion medium alone or together with a suitable binder resin.

本発明に係る前記キャリア輸送物質としては、光照射し
た時に前記キャリア発生層でキャリアを発生するのに充
分な光を透すし、負の帯電を行なった時には所望の帯電
電位を保つことができる物質を使用することが必要とさ
れる。かかるキャリア輸送物質としては、例えばスヂリ
ル化合物、ヒドラゾン化合物、オキザゾール誘導体、オ
キザジアゾール誘導体、デアゾール誘導体、デアノアゾ
ール誘導体、トリアゾール誘導体、イミダゾール誘導体
、イミダシロン誘導体、イミダゾリジン1透導体、ビス
イミタゾリジン誘導体、ピラゾリン誘導体、オキザゾロ
ン誘導体、ヘンジチアゾール誘導体、ベンズイミダゾー
ル誘導体、キナゾリン誘導体、ベンゾフラン誘導体、ア
クリジン誘導体、フェナジン誘導体、アミノスチルヘン
誘導体、ポリ−N−ビニルカルバゾール、ポリ−1−ビ
ニルピレン、ポリ−9−ビニルアントラセン、2.4.
7、−トリニトロフルオレノン、2.4.5.7−チト
ラニトロフルオレノン、2.7−シニトロフルオレノン
等が挙げられる。
The carrier transport material according to the present invention is a material that transmits enough light to generate carriers in the carrier generation layer when irradiated with light, and that can maintain a desired charging potential when negatively charged. is required to use. Examples of such carrier transport substances include sudyryl compounds, hydrazone compounds, oxazole derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, deazole derivatives, deanoazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, imidazole derivatives, imidasilone derivatives, imidazolidine 1 transparent conductors, bisimitazolidine derivatives, pyrazoline derivatives, Oxazolone derivatives, hendithiazole derivatives, benzimidazole derivatives, quinazoline derivatives, benzofuran derivatives, acridine derivatives, phenazine derivatives, aminostilchene derivatives, poly-N-vinylcarbazole, poly-1-vinylpyrene, poly-9-vinylanthracene, 2. 4.
7,-trinitrofluorenone, 2.4.5.7-titranitrofluorenone, 2,7-sinitrofluorenone, and the like.

これらのキャリア輸送物質は、必要に応じて前記キャリ
ア発生層中に添加することができろ。
These carrier transport substances can be added to the carrier generation layer as necessary.

また、キャリア輸送層中にはキャリア輸送物質の他、バ
インダー樹脂を含有してしよい。
Further, the carrier transport layer may contain a binder resin in addition to the carrier transport substance.

本発明に係るバインダー樹脂としては、例えばポリエチ
レン、ポリプロピレン、アクリル’5111旨、メタク
リル樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、酢酸ビニル引指、エボキノ
樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリエステ
ル樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、シリ
コン樹脂、メラミン樹1旨等の付加重合型樹脂、重付加
型樹脂、重縮合型樹脂、並びにこれらの樹脂の操り返し
単位のうちの2つ以」二を含む共重合体樹脂、例えば塩
化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、塩化ビニル−酢酸
ビニル−無水マレイン酸共重合体樹脂等の絶縁性樹脂等
の他、ポリ−N−ビニルカルバゾール等の高分子何機半
導体を挙げることができる。そして、このバインダー樹
脂の顔料に対する割合は、0〜200重量%、特に10
〜100重量%の範囲が望ましい。
Examples of the binder resin according to the present invention include polyethylene, polypropylene, acrylic '5111, methacrylic resin, vinyl chloride resin, vinyl acetate resin, evoquino resin, polyurethane resin, phenol resin, polyester resin, alkyd resin, polycarbonate resin, and silicone. Addition polymer resins such as resins, melamine resins, polyaddition resins, polycondensation resins, and copolymer resins containing two or more of the repeating units of these resins, such as vinyl chloride. Examples include insulating resins such as vinyl acetate copolymer resin and vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-maleic anhydride copolymer resin, as well as polymeric semiconductors such as poly-N-vinylcarbazole. The ratio of this binder resin to the pigment is 0 to 200% by weight, especially 10% by weight.
A range of 100% by weight is desirable.

尚、このギヤリア輸送層には、可撓性の向上、残留電位
の低減、反復使用時の疲労低減の目的で種々の添加剤を
自得せしめることができる。斯かる添加剤としては、ノ
フヱニル、塩化ジフェニル、0−ターフェニル、p−タ
ーフェニル、ジブチルフタレート、ジメチルグリコール
フタレート、ジブチルフタレート、トリフェニル燐酸、
メチルナフタリン、ヘンシフエノン、塩素化パラフィン
、ジラウリルチオプロピオネート、3.5−ジニトロ安
四香酸、各種フルオロカーボン類等を挙げることができ
る。
Note that various additives can be added to the gear transport layer for the purpose of improving flexibility, reducing residual potential, and reducing fatigue during repeated use. Such additives include nophenyl, diphenyl chloride, 0-terphenyl, p-terphenyl, dibutyl phthalate, dimethyl glycol phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, triphenyl phosphoric acid,
Examples include methylnaphthalene, hensifhenone, chlorinated paraffin, dilaurylthiopropionate, 3,5-dinitrobentetrazoic acid, and various fluorocarbons.

本発明に係る感光体基体は導電性を有することが必要で
あり、該導電性基体としては、アルミニウム、ニッケル
などの金属ンート、金属ドラム或は金属箔、アルミニウ
ム、酸化スズ、酸化インジウムなどを蒸着したプラスチ
ックフィルム或いは導電性物質を塗布した紙、プラスチ
ックなどのフィルム又はドラムを使用することができる
The photoreceptor substrate according to the present invention must be electrically conductive, and examples of the electrically conductive substrate include a metal layer such as aluminum or nickel, a metal drum or metal foil, or a vapor-deposited material such as aluminum, tin oxide, or indium oxide. A film or a drum made of paper, plastic, etc. coated with a conductive material or a plastic film coated with a conductive substance can be used.

〔実施例〕 次に実施例によって本発明を説明する。〔Example〕 Next, the present invention will be explained by examples.

外径80φ、長さ300mmのアルミドラムを用いて、
袖を水平方向にして175rpmで回転させその軸方向
に、スブレイングシステムジャパン製の2流体ノズル(
エアノズル67228〜45、液ノズル1650)を用
いて、主、副走査方向へのスプレー錐の広がりが副走査
方向より主走査方向の方が大きい状態て42mm/se
eでスキャンさせながら1.2−ジクロルエタンと1.
1.2−トリクロルエタンとの比が1/1の混合溶媒を
用いたポリカーボネイト樹脂の固型分濃度を2.4wt
/vo1%の液を60cc/min、 :r−アー圧2
.0Kg/cm”でスプレーしたところ、走査ピッチの
ムラの無い、きれいな塗布が達成できた。
Using an aluminum drum with an outer diameter of 80φ and a length of 300mm,
Rotate at 175 rpm with the sleeve in the horizontal direction, and in the axial direction, insert a two-fluid nozzle (made by Spraying System Japan).
Using air nozzles 67228-45 and liquid nozzle 1650), the spray cone spreads in the main and sub-scanning directions at a rate of 42 mm/sec, with the main scanning direction being larger than the sub-scanning direction.
While scanning with e, 1.2-dichloroethane and 1.
1. The solid content concentration of polycarbonate resin using a mixed solvent with a ratio of 1/1 to 2-trichloroethane was 2.4 wt.
/vo1% liquid at 60cc/min, :r-air pressure 2
.. When sprayed at 0 Kg/cm'', clean coating with no uneven scanning pitch was achieved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明に於る感光体基体の周回の態様を示す図
である。 第2図は感光体基体の展開された表面に於るスプレー走
査線の軌跡の説明図である。 10  ・・基 体 ■ ・主走査速度 ρ ・・・副走査速度 D ・基体幅 I7  ・・・基体周回長 S ・・・スプレーガン 出願人   小西六写真工業株式会社 第1図 第2図
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the manner in which the photoreceptor substrate rotates in the present invention. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the locus of the spray scanning line on the developed surface of the photoreceptor substrate. 10... Base ■ - Main scanning speed ρ... Sub-scanning speed D - Base width I7... Base circumference length S... Spray gun applicant Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. Figure 1 Figure 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 感光体基体表面の少くとも1部が円筒曲面をなして連続
周回し、該周回方向を含み基体表面に直角な面が垂直で
あるように保持された感光体基体に対して、該周回表面
に沿ってスキャンし感光体塗料を感光体基体表面にスプ
レーする電子写真感光体の製造方法に於て、前記スプレ
ースキャンする主副走査方向へのスプレー錐の拡りが副
走査方向より主走査方向が大きいことを特徴とする電子
写真感光体の製造方法。
At least a portion of the photoreceptor substrate surface forms a cylindrical curved surface and continuously circulates, and the surface of the photoreceptor substrate is held such that a plane including the circumferential direction and perpendicular to the substrate surface is perpendicular. In a method of manufacturing an electrophotographic photoreceptor in which photoreceptor paint is sprayed onto the surface of a photoreceptor substrate by scanning along the main scanning direction, the spread of the spray cone in the main and sub-scanning directions is larger than that in the main scanning direction than in the sub-scanning direction. A method for manufacturing an electrophotographic photoreceptor characterized by its large size.
JP21601485A 1985-09-27 1985-09-27 Production of electrophotographic sensitive body Granted JPS6275457A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21601485A JPS6275457A (en) 1985-09-27 1985-09-27 Production of electrophotographic sensitive body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21601485A JPS6275457A (en) 1985-09-27 1985-09-27 Production of electrophotographic sensitive body

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6275457A true JPS6275457A (en) 1987-04-07
JPH0545026B2 JPH0545026B2 (en) 1993-07-08

Family

ID=16681947

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21601485A Granted JPS6275457A (en) 1985-09-27 1985-09-27 Production of electrophotographic sensitive body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6275457A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5455040A (en) * 1977-10-11 1979-05-01 Fujitsu Ltd Spray drum coating device
JPS57200043A (en) * 1981-06-03 1982-12-08 Canon Inc Manufacture of electrophotographic receptor
JPS58109166A (en) * 1981-12-22 1983-06-29 Fujitsu Ltd Electrostatic drum coating method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5455040A (en) * 1977-10-11 1979-05-01 Fujitsu Ltd Spray drum coating device
JPS57200043A (en) * 1981-06-03 1982-12-08 Canon Inc Manufacture of electrophotographic receptor
JPS58109166A (en) * 1981-12-22 1983-06-29 Fujitsu Ltd Electrostatic drum coating method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0545026B2 (en) 1993-07-08

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