JPS6271126A - Special switch - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 歳１４Ｊυ１乳乱戸 この発明は特殊スイッチに係り、操作側の直線往復運動
χ簡単に運用側において回転運動に変換できる特殊スイ
ッチである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a special switch, in which linear reciprocating motion on the operation side can be easily converted into rotational motion on the operation side.

或メ！と朱声 従来のスライド及びトグル型等のスイッチはノブ（ツマ
ミ）が直線的動作のため往路復路ともに同じ接点を逆の
順序で通過して開閉することとなる。Orme! Because the knobs of conventional slide and toggle type switches move linearly, they open and close by passing through the same contacts in the reverse order on both the outward and return trips.

２１し渋隈１０６社Ｌζ】−ケ剪、一点このため別の接
点（回路］又は新た処全く別のスイッチケ設ける等の他
ロータリ一式のスイッチを使用しなければならない場合
が生じるｎ　実際和はロータリ一式では切り換えが不便
である。21 Shibukuma 106 Company L It is inconvenient to switch with one set.

刺恩ぷｊＪｌ（ｔｙ興−り！と一メ これらの欠点？解消するためこの発明ではスライド及び
トグル型等（ノブが直線的な動作］のスイッチはノブが
直線動作にもかかわらず、可動接片が往路と復路に対し
、夫々異なった通路（固定接点１に該通路上に配設する
）χへるロータリ一式の性格をもたせるとともに、この
通路上に適宜間隔ンおいて適宜数の固定接点を配役しう
ろことにより従来に比較して接続接点数に増すことがで
きる。In order to overcome these drawbacks, this invention has developed slide and toggle type switches (where the knob moves in a straight line) that have movable contacts even though the knob moves in a straight line. The piece has the character of a rotary set that goes through different paths (fixed contacts 1 are arranged on the paths) for the outgoing and return paths, respectively, and an appropriate number of fixed contacts are placed at appropriate intervals on this path. The number of connection contacts can be increased compared to the conventional method.

ジ このようにこの発明では接続接点数を増すばかりでなく
、従来のスイッチが二接点式の場合、四接点となる地主
接点が移動して各接点域（移動接点の対ン毎に夫々を接
続できる構造の友め共通接点？夫々各接点域毎に単独又
は一部連結、全て連結等回路構成上の都合から選択が夫
々その目的にあった構造も容易に作ることができるばか
９か。In this way, the present invention not only increases the number of connection contacts, but also moves the landowner's contacts, which are four contacts when the conventional switch is a two-contact type, to connect each contact area (each pair of moving contacts). A common contact with a common structure?Each contact area can be connected singly, partially, or fully connected depending on the circuit configuration, and it is easy to create a structure that suits the purpose.

各接点域の同時接続接点の数を増加できることから電子
回路設計に当たって同一共通接点でよい場合は回路数χ
減らすことが可能である等の特徴を有する。Since the number of simultaneously connected contacts in each contact area can be increased, if the same common contacts are sufficient when designing electronic circuits, the number of circuits χ
It has the characteristics that it is possible to reduce

実施例 次にこの発明のスイッチ？図の実施例について説明する
。Example Next is the switch of this invention? The embodiment shown in the figure will be explained.

第１図Ａ４工固定接点対ｔａ、ｔＢ’が適宜間隔で適宜
数（図では４対）配設された固定接点１の正面図であり
、四Ｂ、Ｂ’はほぼ平行四辺形の孔２ａをもった誘導板
２の正面図と側面図であり、第１図Ｃの工うに固定接点
板１の上に誘導板２を重ね合せて第１図りの工うな底部
に回転可能のコロ５ａ摺動円板５ｂのついた軸５″４を
設け、第１図Ｅのような中央に孔４ａのあいたノブ板４
に軸Ｓの頭５ｃχ挿入してノブ板４にエリ軸３の摺動円
板３ｂＹ誘導板孔２ａの周縁突部にそって左右横縦の運
動を円滑にする。　又コロ５ａの移動は多数の固定接点
を通るように配置する。　誘導板２と固定接点１とは一
体に構成することもある。Fig. 1 A is a front view of a fixed contact 1 in which a suitable number (4 pairs in the figure) of fixed contact pairs ta, tB' are arranged at appropriate intervals, and 4 B, B' are approximately parallelogram-shaped holes 2a. These are a front view and a side view of a guide plate 2 having a rotatable roller 5a at the bottom of the first figure when the guide plate 2 is superimposed on the fixed contact plate 1 of Fig. 1C. A knob plate 4 is provided with a shaft 5''4 with a moving disk 5b and has a hole 4a in the center as shown in FIG. 1E.
The head 5cχ of the shaft S is inserted into the knob plate 4 so that the sliding disk 3bY of the edge shaft 3 can smoothly move horizontally, horizontally, and vertically along the peripheral protrusion of the guide plate hole 2a. Further, the rollers 5a are arranged so as to move through a large number of fixed contacts. The guide plate 2 and the fixed contact 1 may be constructed integrally.

第２図Ａ、Ｂ、Ｏ，Ｄは軸５についているコロ５ａの異
る位置と誘導孔２ａの関係を示す簡略図で一ノブ板４は
友だ左右に直線的運動を行うだけで軸３の摺動円板５ｂ
が誘導板２の孔２ａの周縁ガイド路にそって最初は路２
ａ、にそって横に右方に行きガイド路にあたって今度は
傾斜路２ａ、にそって斜めに下り、又ガイド路にあ友っ
で今度は路２ａ。Figures 2A, B, O, and D are simplified diagrams showing the relationship between the guide holes 2a and the different positions of the rollers 5a attached to the shaft 5. sliding disc 5b
initially along the peripheral guide path of the hole 2a of the guide plate 2.
a, go sideways to the right and hit the guide road, this time go down diagonally along ramp 2a, then join the guide road again and this time go to road 2a.

にそって左方に横に移動し、又ガイド路にあたって傾斜
して路２ａ、にそって元の位置に戻るように往路と復路
ヶ異にして適宜軌道ン描いて移動し。The robot moved laterally to the left along the guide path, then inclined and returned to the original position along the path 2a.

第１図Ａで示すような夫々の固定接点対の位置で可動接
片との間でスイッチとしての開閉ケ行なうようにしたも
のである。As shown in FIG. 1A, each pair of fixed contacts is opened and closed as a switch between the pair of fixed contacts and the movable contact piece.

尚第１図Ｂの誘導板の孔２ａはほぼ平行四辺形で隅部ヲ
マるくしているが、第３図の六角形等の多角形状５ａに
してもよく、その他往路と復路が異る工うな適宜形状Ｙ
とることができ、接点対も　４゜適宜位置に適宜間隔で
適宜数配設することができる。　例えば第４図ムの誘導
板６Ａと同図Ｂの１切換個所に２接点対ずつ８個ずつを
有する固定接点板６ＢＹ備えるようなことができる◎更
に描く軌道ン一方向にすることも両方向にすることもで
きる。Although the hole 2a of the guide plate in FIG. 1B is approximately parallelogram-shaped with the corners rounded, it may be formed into a polygonal shape 5a such as a hexagon in FIG. Eel shape Y
A suitable number of contact pairs can be arranged at suitable positions at 4° and at suitable intervals. For example, the guide plate 6A shown in Figure 4 M and the fixed contact plate 6BY each having eight pairs of contacts can be provided at one switching point in Figure B. You can also.

又第５図はこの発明のスイッチを応用し念回路例で６個
のランプ６ａｌ　６ｂ、　６ｅｌ　６ｄ、　６ｅ、　６
ｆ１７）　５個ずつを２個のスイッチ７ａ、７ｂＹ用い
て切換えており、この２個のンイツチ７ａ、７ｂとして
この発明に係るノブの直線往復運動による接点の回転運
動切換えを行うようにしたものである。FIG. 5 shows an example of a virtual circuit using the switch of the present invention, with six lamps 6al, 6b, 6el, 6d, 6e, 6.
f17) Each of the five switches is switched using two switches 7a and 7bY, and these two switches 7a and 7b are designed to switch the rotary motion of the contact by the linear reciprocating motion of the knob according to the present invention. be.

龜鼻嚢１濠 この工う忙この発明では直線往復運動？簡単に回転運動
に変換でき、これｔスイッチに用いて従来に比して接続
接点数を増すことができ、電子回路設計に当九って同一
共通接点でよい場合は回路数を減らすことができる。Is this invention a linear reciprocating motion? It can be easily converted into rotational motion, and when used in a t-switch, the number of connected contacts can be increased compared to the conventional one, and the number of circuits can be reduced if the same common contact is sufficient for electronic circuit design. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図Ａは固定接点板１の正面図、第１図Ｂ。 ｙは誘導板２の正面図、側面図、同Ｃは誘導板２と固定
接点板１を積重ね端子を引きだし友側面図。 ｑＤはコロ５ａと摺動円板５ｂのついた軸５にノブ板４
に挿着し友場合の側面図、同Ｅ（ニップ板４の正面図、
第２図Ａ、Ｂ、Ｏ，Ｄは異る位置にあるコロ５とノブ板
４ゲ示す説明用略図、第５図は他の形状の孔５ａの正面
図、第４図は他の例の誘導板６Ａと固定接点板６Ｂの正
面図、第５図はこの発明によるスイッチを応用し友回路
例である。 図で１は接点板、２は誘導板、５は軸、５ａはコロ、５
ｂは誘導円板、４はノブ板。FIG. 1A is a front view of the fixed contact plate 1, and FIG. 1B is a front view of the fixed contact plate 1. y is a front view and a side view of the guide plate 2, and C is a side view of the guide plate 2 and fixed contact plate 1 stacked together and terminals pulled out. qD has a knob plate 4 on a shaft 5 with a roller 5a and a sliding disc 5b.
A side view of the case where the nip plate 4 is inserted into the same E (a front view of the nip plate 4,
Figures 2A, B, O, and D are explanatory diagrams showing the roller 5 and knob plate 4 in different positions, Figure 5 is a front view of a hole 5a of another shape, and Figure 4 is a diagram of another example. FIG. 5, a front view of the guide plate 6A and the fixed contact plate 6B, is an example of a companion circuit to which the switch according to the present invention is applied. In the figure, 1 is a contact plate, 2 is a guide plate, 5 is a shaft, 5a is a roller, 5
b is the guide disk, and 4 is the knob plate.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ノブの直線運動にともない導電接片が往路と復路に対し
て夫々異る通路をへるようにし、前記通路上に適宜数の
固定接点を適宜間隔を用いて設けるようにした特殊スイ
ッチ。A special switch in which a conductive contact piece travels through different paths for forward and return paths as a knob moves linearly, and an appropriate number of fixed contacts are provided at appropriate intervals on the paths.