JPS6259426A - Wireless communication control system - Google Patents

Wireless communication control system

Info

Publication number
JPS6259426A
JPS6259426A JP19857985A JP19857985A JPS6259426A JP S6259426 A JPS6259426 A JP S6259426A JP 19857985 A JP19857985 A JP 19857985A JP 19857985 A JP19857985 A JP 19857985A JP S6259426 A JPS6259426 A JP S6259426A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
transmission
signal
level
terminal device
reception level
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP19857985A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2546984B2 (en
Inventor
Kiyotaka Yomo
清隆 四方
Takashi Matsuda
孝 松田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP60198579A priority Critical patent/JP2546984B2/en
Publication of JPS6259426A publication Critical patent/JPS6259426A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2546984B2 publication Critical patent/JP2546984B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
  • Radio Relay Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate the detection of collision of transmission by controlling the transmission level of the own station so as to make a reception level equal via a satellite equipment in a terminal equipment. CONSTITUTION:A transmission signal from a transmission section 3 of a terminal equipment 2 is reflected to a satellite equipment 1, sent to each terminal equipment 2 and a transmission terminal equipment receives a transmission signal of the own terminal equipment via the equipment 1. Then the reception level is detected by a detection section 5 to control the transmission section 3 thereby obtaining a prescribed level. Thus, the reception level of the signal from each equipment 2 in the device 1 is made nearly equal. Thus, even the terminal equipment 2 receiving a signal via the equipment 1 receives a different signal at nearly the same level to facilitate detection of collision.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔概要〕 サテライト装置を介して端末装置間で電波或いは光を用
いてワイヤレス通信を行うシステムに於いて、サテライ
ト装置に於ける各端末装置からの信号の受信レベルがほ
ぼ等しくなるように、送信端末装置の送信レベルを制御
し、同時的に複数の端末装置が送信を開始した時に、各
端末装置の送信信号がほぼ同じレベルで受信されること
になるから、送信衝突の検出が容易となり、受信レベル
の変化が大きいワイヤレス通信に於いて、送信衝突検出
による送信制御が容易となる。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Summary] In a system that performs wireless communication using radio waves or light between terminal devices via a satellite device, the receiving level of the signal from each terminal device at the satellite device is approximately The transmission levels of the transmitting terminal devices are controlled so that they are equal, and when multiple terminal devices start transmitting at the same time, the transmitted signals of each terminal device will be received at approximately the same level, thereby preventing transmission collisions. This makes it easier to detect transmission collisions, and in wireless communications where there are large changes in reception levels, it becomes easier to control transmission by detecting transmission collisions.

〔産業上の利用分野〕[Industrial application field]

本発明は、電波或いは赤外線等の光を用いて、ワイヤレ
スで端末装置間の通信を行うワイヤレス通信制御方式に
関するものである。
The present invention relates to a wireless communication control method for wirelessly communicating between terminal devices using radio waves or light such as infrared light.

建物内或いは比較的限定された地域内等に複数の端末装
置が配置され、それらの端末装置間で通信を行うローカ
ル・エリア・ネットワーク(LAN ; Local 
 Area Network)が実用化されている。こ
のLANに於ける各端末装置は、撚対ケーブル、同軸ケ
ーブル或いは光ケーブルによって接続される構成が一般
的である。このような有線通信方式に対して、電波や光
を用いて端末装置間の通信を行うワイヤレス通信方式も
実用化されている。ワイヤレス通信方式は、ケーブルの
布設の必要がないから、端末装置の移動も容易であり、
従って、移動端末装置間又は固定端末装置との間の通信
を行うシステムも構成することができる。
A local area network (LAN) is a network in which multiple terminal devices are placed within a building or within a relatively limited area, and communication is performed between these terminal devices.
Area Network) has been put into practical use. Each terminal device in this LAN is generally connected by a twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, or optical cable. In contrast to such wired communication methods, wireless communication methods that use radio waves or light to communicate between terminal devices have also been put into practical use. Wireless communication methods do not require the installation of cables, so terminal equipment can be easily moved.
Therefore, it is also possible to configure a system that performs communication between mobile terminal devices or with fixed terminal devices.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

LANに於ける通信制御方式として、C3MA/CD 
(Carrier  5ense  Multiple
 Access/ Co11ision  Detec
tion)  (キャリア検出多元アクセス/衝突検出
〕方式が比較的多く採用され;ている。この方式は、他
の端末装置が送信中であるか否かをキャリアを検出して
識別し、他の端末装置が送信中でない時に、送信を開始
するものである。そのキャリアが検出されないεとによ
り、複数の端末装置が同時的に送信を開始すると、送信
衝突状態となる。この送信衝突を検出して、それぞれラ
ンダム的な待ち時間をおいて送信を再開する。
C3MA/CD as a communication control method in LAN
(Carrier 5ense Multiple
Access/ Co11ision Detect
The carrier detection multiple access/collision detection (carrier detection multiple access/collision detection) method is relatively often adopted; The device starts transmitting when the device is not transmitting.If multiple terminal devices start transmitting simultaneously due to ε, whose carrier is not detected, a transmission collision occurs.This transmission collision is detected. , each restarts transmission after a random waiting time.

このC3MA/CD方式は、IEEE802.3として
標準化されている。送信開始及び送信衝突を各端末装置
で制御するものであるから、分散制御方式となるもので
あり、有線通信方式のみでなく、電波や赤外線等を用い
たワイヤレス通信方式にも適用することができる。
This C3MA/CD method has been standardized as IEEE802.3. Since the start of transmission and transmission collisions are controlled by each terminal device, it is a distributed control method and can be applied not only to wired communication methods but also to wireless communication methods using radio waves, infrared rays, etc. .

例えば、端末装置を机上に設置し、トランスポンダ等と
同様な中継機能或いは単純な反射機能のみのサテライト
装置を天井に設置し、各端末装置は、このサテライト装
置を介して通信するシステムに於いては、送信要求の端
末装置は、サテライト装置を介して全端末装置に向けて
送出されている電波或いは赤外線の有無を検出し、無し
の場合に送信を開始し、有りの場合は送信を待ち合わせ
る。又無しの場合に送信を開始した時に、他の送信要求
の端末装置も同時に送信を開始すると、送信衝突が発生
するから、この送信衝突を検出して再送信処理を行うこ
とになる。従って、分散制御により所望の端末装置間の
ワイヤレス通信が可能となるものである。
For example, in a system where a terminal device is installed on a desk and a satellite device with a relay function similar to a transponder or a simple reflection function is installed on the ceiling, each terminal device communicates via this satellite device. , the terminal device making the transmission request detects the presence or absence of radio waves or infrared rays being sent to all the terminal devices via the satellite device, starts transmission if there is none, and waits for transmission if there is. In addition, if there is no transmission and another terminal device requesting transmission also starts transmission at the same time, a transmission collision will occur, so this transmission collision will be detected and retransmission processing will be performed. Therefore, distributed control enables wireless communication between desired terminal devices.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

ワイヤレス通信に於いては、例えば、数10GHz程度
の周波数や赤外線等を用いるものであるから、端末装置
の位置や周辺の環境により、受信レベルは大きく変化す
るものである。従って、複数の端末装置が同時に送信を
開始した時に、サテライト装置で受信する信号レベルに
大きな差が生じる場合がある。このように信号レベル差
が大きイト、レベルの大きい信号によってレベルの小さ
い信号がマスクされることになる。このような信号状態
で各端末装置がサテライト装置を介した信号を受信する
ものであるから、送信衝突が発生しているにも拘わらず
、その送信衝突を検出できないことになる。
Since wireless communication uses, for example, a frequency of several tens of GHz and infrared rays, the reception level varies greatly depending on the location of the terminal device and the surrounding environment. Therefore, when a plurality of terminal devices start transmitting at the same time, a large difference may occur in the signal level received by the satellite device. In this way, when the signal level difference is large, the signal with a high level masks the signal with a low level. Since each terminal device receives the signal via the satellite device in such a signal state, the transmission collision cannot be detected even though the transmission collision has occurred.

本発明は、複数の端末装置からの信号がほぼ同一のレベ
ルで受信できるようにし、それによって送信衝突の検出
を容易にすることを目的とするものである。
The present invention aims to enable signals from a plurality of terminal devices to be received at approximately the same level, thereby facilitating the detection of transmission collisions.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明のワイヤレス通信制御方式は、第1図を参照して
説明すると、屋内の天井等に設置したサテライト装置1
は、周波数f、の受信信号を周波数f2の信号に変換し
て各端末装置2に向けて送信する機能、或いは単純な反
射機能のみを備えたものであり、端末装置2は、送信部
3と受信部4と受信レベル検出部5とアンテナ共用器6
とアンテナ7とを備え、送信端末装置では、周波数r。
The wireless communication control method of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIG.
is equipped with only a function of converting a received signal of frequency f into a signal of frequency f2 and transmitting it to each terminal device 2, or a simple reflection function. Receiving section 4, reception level detection section 5, and antenna duplexer 6
and an antenna 7, the transmitting terminal device has a frequency r.

の信号を送信すると、サテライト装置1は、その周波数
f1のまま、或いは周波数変換して周波数f2の信号と
して各端末装置2に向けて送信する。この信号を受信部
4で受信し、受信レベル検出部5で受信レベルを検出し
、サテライト装置1に於ける各端末装置からの信号の受
信レベルがほぼ等しくなるように送信部3の送信レベル
を制御する。そして、受信信号を用いて送信衝突を有無
を検出するものである。
When the satellite device 1 transmits the signal, the satellite device 1 transmits it to each terminal device 2 as a signal at the frequency f2, either as it is at the frequency f1, or after converting the frequency. This signal is received by the receiver 4, the reception level is detected by the reception level detector 5, and the transmission level of the transmitter 3 is adjusted so that the reception levels of the signals from each terminal device in the satellite device 1 are approximately equal. Control. Then, the presence or absence of a transmission collision is detected using the received signal.

〔作用〕[Effect]

端末装置2の送信部3から送信した信号がサテライト装
置1で折返し各端末装置2へ向けて送出され、送信端末
装置もサテライト装置1を介して自端末装置の送信信号
を受信することになり、その受信レベルを受信レベル検
出部5で検出し、所定のレベルとなるように送信部3を
制御する。即ち、受信レベルが所定レベルより小さい場
合は送信レベルを大きくし、又受信レベルが所定レベル
より大きい場合は送信レベルを小さくするように、送信
部3を制御する。それによって、サテライト装置1に於
ける各端末装置2からの信号の受信レベルをほぼ等しく
することができる。そして、サテライト装置1に於ける
異なる端末装置からの信号の受信レベルがほぼ等しくな
るので、それを受信する端末装置2に於いても、はぼ同
じレベルで異なる信号を受信することができ、衝突検出
が容易となる。
The signal transmitted from the transmitter 3 of the terminal device 2 is returned by the satellite device 1 and sent out to each terminal device 2, and the transmitting terminal device also receives the transmitted signal of its own terminal device via the satellite device 1. The reception level is detected by the reception level detection section 5, and the transmission section 3 is controlled so as to reach a predetermined level. That is, the transmitter 3 is controlled to increase the transmission level when the reception level is lower than a predetermined level, and to decrease the transmission level when the reception level is higher than the predetermined level. Thereby, the reception level of the signals from each terminal device 2 in the satellite device 1 can be made almost equal. Since the reception levels of the signals from different terminal devices at the satellite device 1 are approximately equal, the terminal device 2 that receives the signals can also receive different signals at approximately the same level, and collisions occur. Detection becomes easier.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下図面を参照して本発明の実施例について詳細に説明
する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

第2図は本発明の実施例の端末装置の要部ブロック図で
あり、11はアンテナ、12はアンテナ共用器、13は
帯域フィルタ、14は前置増幅器、15は周波数変換器
、16は中間周波増幅器、17は受信レベル検出器、1
8はベースバンド処理回路、19は中間周波増幅器、2
0は周波数変換器、21は送信電力増幅器、22は帯域
フィルタである。ベースバンド処理回路18は、C8M
A/CD方式によるキャリア検出及び送信衝突検出の機
能を備えているものであり、又受信レベル検出器17は
、中間周波信号のレベルから受信レベルを検出し、所定
レベル以上であるか否かを比較して、送信電力増幅器2
1の制御信号を加えるものである。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the main parts of the terminal device according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which 11 is an antenna, 12 is an antenna duplexer, 13 is a bandpass filter, 14 is a preamplifier, 15 is a frequency converter, and 16 is an intermediate Frequency amplifier, 17 reception level detector, 1
8 is a baseband processing circuit, 19 is an intermediate frequency amplifier, 2
0 is a frequency converter, 21 is a transmission power amplifier, and 22 is a bandpass filter. The baseband processing circuit 18 is a C8M
It is equipped with the functions of carrier detection and transmission collision detection using the A/CD method, and the reception level detector 17 detects the reception level from the level of the intermediate frequency signal and determines whether it is above a predetermined level. In comparison, transmit power amplifier 2
1 control signal is added.

送信要求が発生すると、ベースバンド処理回路1日は、
中間周波増幅器16の出力信号から他の端末装置が送信
中であるか否かのキャリア検出を行い、キャリアが検出
されない時に、送信を開始する。送信信号は、周波数変
換器20により送信周波数の例えば50GHzに変換さ
れ、送信電力増幅器21により増幅され、帯域フィルタ
22により不要帯域を除去され、アンテナ共用器12か
らアンテナ11に加えられ、アンテナ11からサテライ
ト装置(図示せず)に送出される。
When a transmission request occurs, the baseband processing circuit will
Carrier detection is performed to determine whether another terminal device is transmitting from the output signal of the intermediate frequency amplifier 16, and when no carrier is detected, transmission is started. The transmission signal is converted to a transmission frequency of, for example, 50 GHz by a frequency converter 20, amplified by a transmission power amplifier 21, unnecessary bands are removed by a bandpass filter 22, applied to the antenna 11 from the antenna duplexer 12, and transmitted from the antenna 11. and sent to a satellite device (not shown).

サテライト装置では、周波数変換して送出するもので、
そのサテライト装置からの信号をアンテナ11で受信し
、アンテナ共用器12から帯域フィルタ13に加えられ
、所要帯域の信号のみが前置増幅器14により増幅され
て周波数変換器15に加えられる。周波数変換器15に
より中間周波数に変換され、中間周波増幅器16により
増幅されてベースバンド処理回路18に加えられる。又
中間周波増幅器16の出力信号或いは途中段の信号が受
信レベル検出器17に加えられ、信号レベルが所定値以
上か否か比較されて、送信電力増幅器21の制御信号が
形成される。
Satellite equipment converts the frequency and transmits it.
A signal from the satellite device is received by an antenna 11 and applied from an antenna duplexer 12 to a bandpass filter 13 , and only signals in a required band are amplified by a preamplifier 14 and applied to a frequency converter 15 . The signal is converted to an intermediate frequency by a frequency converter 15, amplified by an intermediate frequency amplifier 16, and applied to a baseband processing circuit 18. Further, the output signal of the intermediate frequency amplifier 16 or a signal at an intermediate stage is applied to a reception level detector 17, and a comparison is made to see if the signal level is above a predetermined value, thereby forming a control signal for the transmission power amplifier 21.

受信レベル検出器17は、受信レベルが所定値以上の時
に、送信レベルが小さくなるように送信電力増幅器21
を制御し、受信レベルが所定値以下の時に、送信レベル
が大きくなるように送信電力増幅器2工を制御する。そ
れによって、サテライト装置に於ける各端末装置からの
信号の受信レベルがほぼ等しくなる。受信レベル検出器
17に於ける所定値は、サテライト装置と端末装置との
配置構成等により予め定めることができるものであり、
端末装置に於ける送信衝突の検出が可能の範囲に対応し
て所定値の幅を持たせることができる。
The reception level detector 17 detects the transmission power amplifier 21 so that the transmission level becomes small when the reception level is equal to or higher than a predetermined value.
and controls the second transmission power amplifier so that the transmission level increases when the reception level is below a predetermined value. As a result, the reception level of the signals from each terminal device at the satellite device becomes approximately equal. The predetermined value in the reception level detector 17 can be determined in advance depending on the arrangement of the satellite device and the terminal device, etc.
A predetermined range can be provided corresponding to the range in which transmission collisions can be detected in the terminal device.

前述の実施例は電波を用いた場合についてのものである
が、赤外線等の光を用いた場合は、アンテナ11とアン
テナ共用器12との代わりに、電気信号を光信号に変換
する発光ダイオードや半導体レーザ等の電気光変換器と
、光信号を電気信号に変換するホトダイオードやホトト
ランジスタ等の光電気変換器とを設ければ良いことにな
る。又サテライト装置は、天井に1個設ける場合のみで
なく、複数個を分散配置して、比較的広範囲に配置され
た端末装置間のワイヤレス通信を可能とすることもでき
る。
The above-mentioned embodiment is based on the case where radio waves are used, but when infrared light or other light is used, instead of the antenna 11 and the antenna duplexer 12, a light emitting diode or a light emitting diode that converts the electric signal into an optical signal is used. It is sufficient to provide an electro-optical converter such as a semiconductor laser, and an opto-electric converter such as a photodiode or phototransistor that converts an optical signal into an electrical signal. Further, the satellite device is not limited to the case where one satellite device is provided on the ceiling, but also a plurality of satellite devices can be arranged in a distributed manner to enable wireless communication between terminal devices arranged over a relatively wide area.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように、本発明は、サテライト装置1から
折返された送信信号の受信レベルを検出し、サテライト
装置1に於ける各端末装置2からの信号のレベルがほぼ
等しくなるように、送信レベルを制御するものであり、
それによって、レベルの大きい信号によってレベルの小
さい信号がマスクされるようなことはなくなり、端末装
置2にはほぼ等しいレベルの異なる送信信号が混合され
て受信されるから、送信衝突を容易に検出することがで
きることになる。従って、マイクロ波、ミリ波或いは赤
外線等の光を用いてワイヤレス通信を行う場合に於いて
、レベル変化が大きいことによる送信衝突検出の困難性
を解決することができるから、端末装置2間のワイヤレ
ス通信に、C8MA/CD方式を容易に適用できる利点
がある。
As explained above, the present invention detects the reception level of the transmission signal returned from the satellite device 1, and adjusts the transmission level so that the levels of the signals from each terminal device 2 in the satellite device 1 are approximately equal. It controls the
This prevents a signal with a high level from masking a signal with a low level, and the terminal device 2 receives a mixture of different transmitted signals of approximately the same level, so transmission collisions can be easily detected. You will be able to do that. Therefore, when performing wireless communication using light such as microwaves, millimeter waves, or infrared rays, it is possible to solve the difficulty of detecting transmission collisions due to large level changes. There is an advantage that the C8MA/CD method can be easily applied to communication.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の原理説明図、第2図は本発明の実施例
の端末装置の要部ブロック図である。 1はサテライト装置、2は端末装置、3は送信部、4は
受信部、5は受信レベル検出部、6はアンテナ共用器、
7.11はアンテナ、12はアンテナ共用器、13.2
2は帯域フィルタ、14は前置増幅器、15.20は周
波数変換器、16゜19は中間周波増幅器、17は受信
レベル検出器、18はベースバンド処理回路、21は送
信電力増幅器である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the principle of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram of main parts of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a satellite device, 2 is a terminal device, 3 is a transmitter, 4 is a receiver, 5 is a reception level detector, 6 is an antenna duplexer,
7.11 is the antenna, 12 is the antenna duplexer, 13.2
2 is a bandpass filter, 14 is a preamplifier, 15, 20 is a frequency converter, 16, 19 is an intermediate frequency amplifier, 17 is a reception level detector, 18 is a baseband processing circuit, and 21 is a transmission power amplifier.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 サテライト装置(1)を介してそれぞれ送信衝突検出機
能を有する端末装置(2)間でワイヤレス通信を行うシ
ステムに於いて、 前記端末装置(2)は、送信部(3)と、受信部(4)
と、該受信部(4)で受信した信号レベルを検出して、
前記送信部(3)の送信レベルを制御する受信レベル検
出部(5)とを備え、送信端末装置は、前記サテライト
装置(1)から折返された送信信号を前記受信部(4)
で受信し、前記受信レベル検出部(5)で受信レベルを
検出し、前記サテライト装置(1)に於ける各端末装置
(2)からの信号の受信レベルがほぼ等しくなるように
、前記送信部(3)の送信レベルを制御する ことを特徴とするワイヤレス通信制御方式。
[Claims] In a system that performs wireless communication between terminal devices (2) each having a transmission collision detection function via a satellite device (1), the terminal device (2) includes a transmitting unit (3). and receiving section (4)
and detecting the signal level received by the receiving section (4),
A reception level detection section (5) that controls the transmission level of the transmission section (3), the transmission terminal device transmits the transmission signal returned from the satellite device (1) to the reception section (4).
, the reception level detection section (5) detects the reception level, and the transmission section (3) A wireless communication control method characterized by controlling the transmission level.
JP60198579A 1985-09-10 1985-09-10 Wireless communication control system Expired - Fee Related JP2546984B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60198579A JP2546984B2 (en) 1985-09-10 1985-09-10 Wireless communication control system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60198579A JP2546984B2 (en) 1985-09-10 1985-09-10 Wireless communication control system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6259426A true JPS6259426A (en) 1987-03-16
JP2546984B2 JP2546984B2 (en) 1996-10-23

Family

ID=16393522

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60198579A Expired - Fee Related JP2546984B2 (en) 1985-09-10 1985-09-10 Wireless communication control system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2546984B2 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5264719U (en) * 1976-10-14 1977-05-13
JPS52100811A (en) * 1976-02-17 1977-08-24 Westinghouse Electric Corp Power control device
JPS58143635A (en) * 1982-02-20 1983-08-26 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Transmission power controlling system of satellite communication

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52100811A (en) * 1976-02-17 1977-08-24 Westinghouse Electric Corp Power control device
JPS5264719U (en) * 1976-10-14 1977-05-13
JPS58143635A (en) * 1982-02-20 1983-08-26 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Transmission power controlling system of satellite communication

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2546984B2 (en) 1996-10-23

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