JPS6256355A - Antiabrasive tough ceramic cutting tool - Google Patents

Antiabrasive tough ceramic cutting tool

Info

Publication number
JPS6256355A
JPS6256355A JP60195583A JP19558385A JPS6256355A JP S6256355 A JPS6256355 A JP S6256355A JP 60195583 A JP60195583 A JP 60195583A JP 19558385 A JP19558385 A JP 19558385A JP S6256355 A JPS6256355 A JP S6256355A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
phase
temperature
mol
amount
cutting tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP60195583A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
裕介 井寄
紀雄 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Proterial Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Metals Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Metals Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Metals Ltd
Priority to JP60195583A priority Critical patent/JPS6256355A/en
Publication of JPS6256355A publication Critical patent/JPS6256355A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、A、1203−Z rO□系セクセラミック
工具するものであυ特に、耐摩耗性および靭性の改良に
関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to A, 1203-Z rO□ series ceramic tools, and particularly to improvements in wear resistance and toughness.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

At20.系セラミックスの靭性を改善するため、Z 
r O2を添加することは良く知られており、***公開
公報第2549652号ではAt20中に分散したZr
O□の冷却中での変態によシ発生するマイクロクラ、り
による靭性改善が報告されている。しかしながら、この
方法ではマイクロクラ、りが潜在するため、強度の改善
にはいたらなかった。
At20. In order to improve the toughness of ceramics, Z
Adding rO2 is well known, and West German Publication No. 2549652 describes the addition of ZrO2 dispersed in At20.
It has been reported that toughness is improved by microcracks generated by transformation during cooling of O□. However, this method did not lead to an improvement in strength due to latent microcracks and cracks.

その後、米国特許第4331048号公報や日本公開特
許58−15074号公報で焼結体中のZrO□を正方
晶(を相)のまま残し、このt相が応力のかかったとこ
ろで、単斜晶(m相)へ応力誘発変態することによシ応
力緩和を計シ、強靭化を達成しようという考え方が出さ
れている。この場合、ZrO2をt相として安定に残留
させることは文献(Z、Warkmtoffteeh 
13巻P、138)から見ると難しく、焼結体中のZ 
r O2の粒径を0.52μm以下にする必要があると
されている。
After that, in U.S. Patent No. 4,331,048 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-15074, ZrO□ in the sintered body was left as a tetragonal (phase), and when this t phase was stressed, monoclinic ( An idea has been proposed to achieve stress relaxation and toughness through stress-induced transformation into the m-phase). In this case, it is known in the literature (Z, Workmtoffteeh
It is difficult to see from Vol. 13 P, 138) that Z in the sintered body
It is said that it is necessary to reduce the particle size of rO2 to 0.52 μm or less.

この困難さを解決するため、Yを使りて化学的に安定化
する方法が米国特許第4316964号公報及び文献(
J、Mat、 Sei、 17巻P、 247〜263
 )で提案されており、すぐれた強度が報告されている
In order to solve this difficulty, a method of chemically stabilizing using Y has been proposed in US Pat. No. 4,316,964 and the literature (
J, Mat, Sei, Vol. 17, P, 247-263.
), and excellent strength has been reported.

〜〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕 しかしながら、この提案では文献にも記載されているよ
うに、使用温度が上昇するにしたがって靭性は低下する
という欠点を持っており、使用時に温度のあがる〔切削
用工具〕に使った場合、高靭性という特徴を十分に生か
しきれない。第1図は上記文献よシ引用した図であシ、
温度と共に強度が劣化することを示した例である。この
理由は、ZrO□添加による強靭化がt相からm相への
応力による変態によるものであシ、温度が上がると高温
相であるt相が安定化しすぎ、応力下でm相へ変態しな
くなるためと考えられる。これを防ぐにはt相の安定度
を下げれば良いことになる。
~ [Problem to be solved by the invention] However, as described in the literature, this proposal has the disadvantage that the toughness decreases as the usage temperature increases, and the temperature rises during usage. When used in cutting tools, the characteristics of high toughness cannot be fully utilized. Figure 1 is a diagram taken from the above-mentioned literature.
This is an example showing that strength deteriorates with temperature. The reason for this is that the toughening caused by the addition of ZrO□ is due to the transformation from the t-phase to the m-phase due to stress.As the temperature rises, the t-phase, which is a high-temperature phase, becomes too stable and transforms to the m-phase under stress. This is thought to be because it disappears. To prevent this, it is sufficient to lower the stability of the t-phase.

本発明は高温、高圧力下で特に靭性に優れたAto5系
切削工具を提案することを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to propose an Ato5-based cutting tool that has particularly excellent toughness under high temperature and high pressure.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

そこで、本発明のセラミ、り切削工具は18〜30モル
チのZ r O2とD7の酸化物を前記ZrO□に対す
る割合で1.5〜2.5モルチ含み、残部が実質的にA
t205から成り、かつZrO2の80%以上はt相で
存在することを特徴とする。
Therefore, the ceramic cutting tool of the present invention contains 18 to 30 moles of Z r O2 and 1.5 to 2.5 moles of D7 oxide relative to the ZrO□, and the remainder is substantially A.
t205, and 80% or more of ZrO2 is present in the t phase.

Dy酸化物の最も適切な量はZ rO2の量の2モルチ
である。そこでこの2モルチの前後の1.5〜2.5モ
ルチが望ましい。
The most suitable amount of Dy oxide is 2 molar of the amount of ZrO2. Therefore, 1.5 to 2.5 molti around this 2 molti is desirable.

本発明においてYの酸化物をZ ro zに対する割合
で0.05〜0.5モルチ含有することができる。
In the present invention, the oxide of Y can be contained in a proportion of 0.05 to 0.5 mole relative to Z r z .

Dyの酸化物はYの酸化物と同様にt相を安定化させる
作用があるが、その挙動はYの酸化物とやや異なる。す
なわち一般にt相は高温になるほど安定になるが、Dy
酸化物はYの酸化物はど高温でのt相の安定化傾向が少
いことを発明者らは見出した。従りて高温においても応
力によってt相からm相へ変態が生じ強靭化が保たれる
The oxide of Dy has the effect of stabilizing the t-phase like the oxide of Y, but its behavior is slightly different from that of the oxide of Y. In other words, the t-phase generally becomes more stable as the temperature increases, but Dy
The inventors have found that the oxide of Y has less tendency to stabilize the t-phase at high temperatures. Therefore, even at high temperatures, stress causes transformation from t-phase to m-phase, and toughness is maintained.

Dyの酸化物は常温近傍においてYの酸化物よυもやや
t−4m変態点が高くt相の存在量はやや少くなるが、
少量のY2O3を添加することでこの点は改善される。
Dy oxides have a slightly higher t-4m transformation point than Y oxides at room temperature, and the amount of t phase present is slightly lower.
Adding a small amount of Y2O3 improves this point.

切削工具は加工中高温高負荷応力が加わるが、このよう
にDy酸化物でZrO□を安定化させると常温から高温
において強靭性が保たれるため、良好な切削特性が期待
できる。
Cutting tools are subjected to high temperature and high load stress during machining, but by stabilizing ZrO□ with Dy oxide in this way, toughness is maintained from room temperature to high temperature, so good cutting properties can be expected.

第2図はt相としたZ r 02の量をかえ、強度と硬
さの変化を示したものであυ、zrO□が18肇〜30
%の範囲で硬さと抗折強度が共に高く、切削工具として
良好な性能が期待できる。
Figure 2 shows the changes in strength and hardness by changing the amount of Z r 02 in the t phase.
% range, both hardness and bending strength are high, and good performance as a cutting tool can be expected.

第3図はt相安定化剤の添加量と1000℃における抗
折強度の関係を示したものでD720.の添加量がZr
O□菫に対し1.5〜2.5molチの範囲において高
い抗折強度を示すことがわかる。1.5mo1%未満で
はt相の安定化が不充分であり2.5mo1%を超える
と1000℃付近でt相の安定化傾向が著しく強靭化が
望めない。Y2O3を添加し九場合を相の安定化傾向が
大きく相対的に高温抗折力値が低い。
Figure 3 shows the relationship between the amount of t-phase stabilizer added and the bending strength at 1000°C. The amount of Zr added is
It can be seen that high bending strength is exhibited in the range of 1.5 to 2.5 mol of O□ violet. If it is less than 1.5 mo1%, the stabilization of the t-phase is insufficient, and if it exceeds 2.5 mo1%, the tendency of stabilization of the t-phase is marked at around 1000° C., and toughening cannot be expected. When Y2O3 is added, the phase tends to be more stable and the high-temperature transverse rupture strength value is relatively low.

第4図は抗折強度の温度変化を示したものである。Z 
r O2に対し2mo1%のY2O3を添加したものは
常温での抗折力値は高いが400℃を越えると著しく低
下する。ZrO□に対し2molチのDy20゜を添加
したものは常温における抗折強度はY2O。
FIG. 4 shows the change in bending strength with temperature. Z
The transverse rupture strength value of the material in which 2 mo1% of Y2O3 is added to rO2 is high at room temperature, but it decreases significantly when the temperature exceeds 400°C. When 2 mol of Dy20° is added to ZrO□, the bending strength at room temperature is Y2O.

に比べてやや低いか高温にまで強度低下が観察されない
。常温で抗折強度が低い原因はm相への変態量がY2O
,に比べてやや多いためと推測された。
No decrease in strength is observed even at slightly lower or higher temperatures compared to . The reason for the low bending strength at room temperature is the amount of Y2O transformed into the m phase.
This is thought to be because the number is slightly higher than that of .

Z r O5に対し2mo1チのDy2O3および0.
1mo1%のY2O3を添加した場合常温から高温に到
るまで高い抗折強度を示す。少量の添加が低温でのm相
への変態量を減少させたためである。
Z r O5 with 2 mol of Dy2O3 and 0.
When 1 mo1% of Y2O3 is added, high bending strength is exhibited from room temperature to high temperature. This is because the addition of a small amount reduced the amount of transformation to m-phase at low temperatures.

第5図にZ ro 2に対し2mo1%のDy2O3に
さらにY2O,を添加した場合の抗折強度の変化を示す
FIG. 5 shows the change in bending strength when Y2O is further added to Dy2O3 in an amount of 2 mo1% based on Z ro 2.

Y2O3添加量が0.05mo1%未満では常温での抗
折強度が低(,9,5molチを越えると高温での抗折
強度が低下する。従りてY2O,量は0.05〜0.5
molチの範囲が望ましい。
If the amount of Y2O3 added is less than 0.05 mol%, the flexural strength at room temperature will be low (and if it exceeds 9.5 mol, the flexural strength at high temperature will decrease. Therefore, the amount of Y2O should be 0.05-0. 5
A range of mol.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

表1に各種組成を有するセラミック工具の7ランク摩耗
量を示す。切削条件は表2に示す。
Table 1 shows the seven ranks of wear amounts of ceramic tools with various compositions. The cutting conditions are shown in Table 2.

表1   (molチ) O印は本発明 表2 このように硬さおよび常温、高温の抗折強度に優れる本
発明は切削テストにおいてもすぐれた耐摩耗性を示した
Table 1 (mol) O indicates the present invention Table 2 As described above, the present invention, which is excellent in hardness and bending strength at room temperature and high temperature, also showed excellent wear resistance in the cutting test.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上述べたように本発明はZ r O2の高温相(を相
)安定化剤としてD7の酸化物を選ぶことによシ、強度
の温度依頼性を改良し、切削特性にすぐれるセラミ、り
切削工具を提供するものである。なお圧密化手法として
ホウトゲレス、熱間静水圧プレス(HIP)を使用する
ことも何ら本発明の効果を減するものではない。
As described above, the present invention improves the temperature dependence of strength by selecting the D7 oxide as a stabilizer for the high temperature phase of ZrO2, and produces ceramics and resins with excellent cutting characteristics. The present invention provides cutting tools. Note that the use of Houtgeles or hot isostatic pressing (HIP) as a consolidation method does not reduce the effects of the present invention in any way.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はAt205−29.3 mol ’16 Zr
O2にY2O5を2mo1%添加した材料における曲げ
強さの温度依存性を示す図、第2図はZrO2量と抗折
強度、硬さの関係を示す図、第3図は高温における抗折
強度とZrO□安定化安定色剤量関を示す図、第4図は
抗折強度の温度変化を示す図、第5図はD720.に加
えてZ r O2の安定化剤としてY2O3を加えた場
合の抗折強度の変化を示す図である。 ゛、R9゛掃 第1図 温度 第2図 ZrO2量(モル’/、) 第3図 を相安定化剤量(ZrO2に対するmoL’ん)第4図 温 度 じC) 第5図
Figure 1 shows At205-29.3 mol '16 Zr
A diagram showing the temperature dependence of bending strength in a material in which 2 mo1% of Y2O5 is added to O2. Figure 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the amount of ZrO2, bending strength, and hardness. Figure 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between bending strength and hardness at high temperatures. A diagram showing the relationship between ZrO□ stabilization and stabilizer colorant amount, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the change in bending strength with temperature, and FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between D720. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing changes in bending strength when Y2O3 is added as a stabilizer for Z r O2 in addition to Z r O2. Figure 1 Temperature Figure 2 Amount of ZrO2 (mol'/,) Figure 3 Amount of phase stabilizer (moL' to ZrO2) Figure 4 Temperature Figure 5

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)18〜30モル%のZrO_2とDyの酸化物を
前記ZrO_2に対する割合で1.5〜2.5モル%含
み、残部が実質的にAl_2O_3から成ることを特徴
とする耐摩耗性、靭性にすぐれたセラミック切削工具。
(1) Wear resistance and toughness characterized by containing 18 to 30 mol % of ZrO_2 and Dy oxides in a ratio of 1.5 to 2.5 mol % to the ZrO_2, with the remainder consisting essentially of Al_2O_3 Excellent ceramic cutting tools.
(2)特許請求の範囲第一項のものにおいてYの酸化物
を前記ZrO_2に対する割合で、0.05〜0.5モ
ル%含有することを特徴とする耐摩耗性、靭性にすぐれ
たセラミック切削工具。
(2) Ceramic cutting with excellent wear resistance and toughness, characterized in that it contains Y oxide in a proportion of 0.05 to 0.5 mol% relative to ZrO_2 in the first aspect of the claims. tool.
JP60195583A 1985-09-04 1985-09-04 Antiabrasive tough ceramic cutting tool Pending JPS6256355A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60195583A JPS6256355A (en) 1985-09-04 1985-09-04 Antiabrasive tough ceramic cutting tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60195583A JPS6256355A (en) 1985-09-04 1985-09-04 Antiabrasive tough ceramic cutting tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6256355A true JPS6256355A (en) 1987-03-12

Family

ID=16343550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60195583A Pending JPS6256355A (en) 1985-09-04 1985-09-04 Antiabrasive tough ceramic cutting tool

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6256355A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03505708A (en) * 1988-11-03 1991-12-12 ケンナメタル インコーポレイテッド Alumina-zirconia-silicon carbide-magnesia composition and cutting tools
JPH04503329A (en) * 1988-11-03 1992-06-18 ケンナメタル インコーポレイテッド Cutting tools reinforced with alumina zirconia carbide whiskers

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03505708A (en) * 1988-11-03 1991-12-12 ケンナメタル インコーポレイテッド Alumina-zirconia-silicon carbide-magnesia composition and cutting tools
JPH04503329A (en) * 1988-11-03 1992-06-18 ケンナメタル インコーポレイテッド Cutting tools reinforced with alumina zirconia carbide whiskers

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPS60141673A (en) Zirconia ceramic and manufacture
US4902653A (en) Silicon nitride ceramic article
JPS58185477A (en) High speed cutting ceramic for cutting tool
JP2847818B2 (en) Conductive zirconia sintered body and method for producing the same
JPS6256355A (en) Antiabrasive tough ceramic cutting tool
JP4175808B2 (en) High strength molybdenum silicide material
JPS59190274A (en) Silicon nitride sintered body and manufacture
JPS60204666A (en) Aluminum oxide base ceramic material
JPS623067A (en) Al203 base high strength sintering material
JPS60251171A (en) Alz03 high strength sintering material
JPH0710746B2 (en) High toughness zirconia sintered body
JPH07157362A (en) Aluminum oxide-based ceramic having high strength and high toughness
JPS6077406A (en) Substrate for thin film magnetic head and manufacture of the same
JPS61219756A (en) Heat-resistant water-stable and high-toughness zirconia sintered body
KR100428563B1 (en) ZIRCONIUM OXIDE-ALUMINUM OXIDE-MAGNESIUM OXIDE-MANGANESE OXIDE(ZrO2-Al2O3-MgO-MnO) COMPOSITE SINTERED BODY IMPROVING STRENGTH AND FRACTURE TOUGHNESS
JPS59190271A (en) Silicon nitride sintered body and manufacture
JPS60191063A (en) Silicon nitride sintered body
JPH0558716A (en) Alumina sintered body
JPS61158868A (en) Manufacture of ceramic sintered body
JPS62275071A (en) Tough sialon
JPH04367564A (en) Silicon nitride-based pressed compact and its production
JPS58130169A (en) Metal boride-zirconium oxide ceramic material
JPS63222073A (en) Ceramic sintered body
JPH05104309A (en) Cutting tool made of titanium carbide nitride base cermet excellent at abrasion resistance
JPS6283359A (en) High toughness ceramics