JPS625161Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS625161Y2 JPS625161Y2 JP1981045177U JP4517781U JPS625161Y2 JP S625161 Y2 JPS625161 Y2 JP S625161Y2 JP 1981045177 U JP1981045177 U JP 1981045177U JP 4517781 U JP4517781 U JP 4517781U JP S625161 Y2 JPS625161 Y2 JP S625161Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- running
- care device
- nursing care
- traveling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Leg Units, Guards, And Driving Tracks Of Cranes (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、身体障害者、寝たきり老人等を介護
する際に使用する介護装置に係り、特に介護装置
における走行時のスリツプ防止装置に関したもの
である。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a nursing care device used to care for physically disabled people, bedridden elderly people, etc., and particularly relates to a slip prevention device when the nursing care device is running.
身体障害者、寝たきり老人等（以下被介護者と
いう）を介護するうえでその内容を見ると、入
浴、***、着脱衣、食事、移動といつたことがあ
り、その殆んどが搬送（移動）を伴うものであ
る。このような被介護者の搬送は、介護する側
（以下介護者という）にとつては、心身ともに非
常に大きな負担となつている。そのために今日、
人手以外に機械的な動力による介護装置が併用さ
れて介護者の負担を軽減することが行なわれ始め
ている。 When we look at the content of caring for physically disabled people, bedridden elderly people, etc. (hereinafter referred to as care recipients), we find that they include bathing, excretion, dressing and undressing, eating, and transportation, and most of these involve transportation (transportation). ). Transporting such a cared person places an extremely heavy physical and mental burden on the person providing care (hereinafter referred to as a carer). For that reason, today
In addition to manual care, mechanically powered care devices are being used in combination to reduce the burden on caregivers.
また被介護者の日常生活の主要な場所は寝室で
あるが、当然日常生活においては、入浴、***行
為も共なうものである。 Furthermore, the main place of care recipient's daily life is the bedroom, and of course bathing and excretion are also common in daily life.
上記のようなことから、例えば寝室内のベツト
と浴室内の浴槽との間において室内の天井部に位
して走行レールを設け、これに被介護者を吊り上
げることができ且つ前記走行レールに沿つて自走
し得る介護装置本体を設けて介護装置を構成すれ
ば、被介護者の搬送が比較的容易に行なえるよう
に成るものである。 For the above reasons, for example, a traveling rail may be provided between the bed in the bedroom and the bathtub in the bathroom, and the person to be cared for may be lifted onto the ceiling, and the person being cared for may be lifted up along the traveling rail. If the nursing care device is constructed by providing a nursing care device main body that can move on its own, the person to be cared for can be transported relatively easily.
次に、このような構成の介護装置の一例を第１
図に基づいて説明する。 Next, an example of a nursing care device with such a configuration will be described as the first example.
This will be explained based on the diagram.
ベツト１１が設置され、車椅子１２が置かれ、
ドア１３の部分から出入りし得る寝室１０と、浴
槽２１等が設置された浴室２０との間で、且つ各
室内の天井１４及び２２に位して走行レール３を
設けている。この走行レール３は２本のパイプレ
ール３１及び３２を上下に離間させると共に平行
に配置して一体に結合して成るものである。この
走行レール３上には、被介護者４の吊り上げ及び
搬送を行ない得る介護装置本体５を設けている。
この介護装置本体５は、走行電動機によつて回転
駆動される走行車輪を具備する走行車部５１と、
吊りロープ５３を介してロードブロツク５４を上
昇及び下降せしめる巻上機部５２とを主要な構成
部としており、所謂ホイストと同様な構成から成
るものである。 A bed 11 is installed, a wheelchair 12 is placed,
A traveling rail 3 is provided between a bedroom 10 that can be accessed through a door 13 and a bathroom 20 in which a bathtub 21 and the like are installed, and located on the ceilings 14 and 22 of each room. This traveling rail 3 is made up of two pipe rails 31 and 32 which are vertically spaced apart, arranged parallel to each other, and integrally connected. A care device main body 5 that can lift and transport the care recipient 4 is provided on the traveling rail 3.
The nursing care device main body 5 includes a traveling vehicle portion 51 having traveling wheels rotatably driven by a traveling electric motor;
The main component is a hoist section 52 that raises and lowers a load block 54 via a hanging rope 53, and has a similar construction to a so-called hoist.
また、走行車部５１における図示しない駆動走
行車輪は走行レール３の上部側のパイプレール３
２に係合して走行するものであり、又下部側のパ
イプレール３１には介護装置本体５の傾斜を防止
する図示しないガイド車輪が係合するものであ
る。 In addition, the drive running wheels (not shown) in the running vehicle section 51 are the pipe rails 3 on the upper side of the running rails 3.
2, and a guide wheel (not shown) that prevents the nursing care device main body 5 from tilting engages with the pipe rail 31 on the lower side.
６は、天井１４及び２２の部分で、且つ走行レ
ール３に沿つて設けられたケーブルレールであ
り、商用電源を介護装置本体５に供給するケーブ
ル６１を移動自在に支持するものである。 Reference numeral 6 denotes a cable rail provided at the ceilings 14 and 22 and along the travel rail 3, and movably supports a cable 61 that supplies commercial power to the nursing care device main body 5.
また寝室１０と浴室２０との間に位する間仕切
壁１５には、前記ドア１３の上部側と天井１４及
び２２との間において切欠１６が設けられて、前
記走行レール３及びケーブルレール６を貫通設置
でき、しかも介護装置本体５が自由に通過し得る
ように構成されている。この切欠１６の部分に
は、浴室２０側に位してビニール等の耐湿性及び
可撓性を具備する垂膜１７が設けられており、且
つこの垂膜１７には、介護装置本体５が容易に通
過し得るようにスリツトを設けて構成するもので
ある。 In addition, a notch 16 is provided in the partition wall 15 located between the bedroom 10 and the bathroom 20 between the upper side of the door 13 and the ceilings 14 and 22, and the cutout 16 is provided through the partition wall 15 located between the bedroom 10 and the bathroom 20. It is configured so that it can be installed and the nursing care device main body 5 can freely pass through. A moisture-resistant and flexible membrane 17 made of vinyl or the like is provided in the notch 16 on the bathroom 20 side, and the nursing care device body 5 can be easily attached to the membrane 17 It is constructed by providing a slit so that it can pass through.
上記説明したような構成から成る介護装置にあ
つては、入浴時には、浴室２０内は水蒸気が立ち
こめ、走行レール３及び介護装置本体５は相当濡
れてしまい、この状態にて介護装置本体５が走行
するとスリツプしてしまう問題があつた。 In the case of the nursing care device having the above-described configuration, when taking a bath, the interior of the bathroom 20 is filled with water vapor, and the traveling rail 3 and the nursing care device main body 5 become considerably wet, and the nursing care device main body 5 runs in this state. Then I had a problem with it slipping.
このようなスリツプを防止する一手段に、走行
車輪をスリツプ防止構造にすることが考えられ
る。例えば、走行車輪のレール踏面部に硬質ゴム
層を設けるとか、ローレツト加工を施すことであ
る。しかしてこれらの手段は、走行抵抗を増すこ
とによつてスリツプを防止しようとするものであ
り、この構成だと濡れていない走行レールの部分
を走行するときには、走行抵抗が大きく損失が大
きいものである。 One possible means of preventing such slips is to provide the running wheels with a slip-preventing structure. For example, a hard rubber layer may be provided on the rail tread of the running wheel, or a knurling process may be applied. However, these methods attempt to prevent slips by increasing running resistance, and with this configuration, running resistance is large and losses are large when running on parts of the running rail that are not wet. be.
本考案は以上の点に鑑みて成されたものであ
り、多湿気室内に位する走行レールに沿つてスリ
ツプ防止装置を設けて、車輪が普通の車輪であつ
てもスリツプの防止が行なえ、且つ走行レール全
長において安定したスムーズな走行が得られる介
護装置を提供することを目的としたものである。
本考案に係る介護装置は建屋内の天井部で且つ一
部が多湿気室内に位する走行レールと当接係合す
る走行車輪を有する被介護者の吊り上げ及び搬送
用の介護装置本体を設けた介護装置において、前
記多湿気室内に位する部分の走行レールの表面に
梨地のプラスチツク層を設けたことを特徴とす
る。 The present invention was developed in view of the above points, and it is possible to prevent slips even if the wheels are ordinary wheels by providing a slip prevention device along the running rail located in a humid room. The purpose of this invention is to provide a nursing care device that can provide stable and smooth running over the entire length of the running rail.
The nursing care device according to the present invention is provided with a main body of the nursing care device for lifting and transporting a cared person, which has running wheels that abut and engage with a running rail located in the ceiling of a building and a part of which is located in a humid room. The nursing care device is characterized in that a matte plastic layer is provided on the surface of the traveling rail in the portion located in the humid room.
次に本考案の実施例を第２図に基づいて説明す
る。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIG.
２本のパイプレール３１及び３２を上下に離間
させると共に、平行配置して成る走行レール３に
おいては、上部側のパイプレール３２に駆動走行
車輪が載置係合して走行するものであり、また下
部側のパイプレール３１には介護装置本体５の傾
きを防止するガイド車輪が当接係合するものであ
るから、スリツプ防止装置は、上部側のパイプレ
ール３２に沿つて設ければ良く、下部側のパイプ
レール３１にはその必要は無いものである。 In the traveling rail 3, which has two pipe rails 31 and 32 vertically spaced apart and arranged in parallel, a drive traveling wheel is mounted and engaged with the upper pipe rail 32, and the traveling rail 3 runs while being mounted and engaged with the upper pipe rail 32. Since the guide wheels for preventing the tilting of the nursing care device body 5 abut and engage with the pipe rail 31 on the lower side, the slip prevention device may be provided along the pipe rail 32 on the upper side; There is no need for the side pipe rail 31.
上記のことから第２図に示す実施例は、走行レ
ール３の上部側のパイプレール３２の外表面に、
プラスチツク７１の薄層を設けて走行抵抗が増す
ようにしたものであり、具体的にはこのプラスチ
ツク７１の層は、梨地にして形成するものであ
る。これによつて駆動走行車輪及びプラスチツク
７１の外表面が例え濡れていてもスリツプするこ
となく走行できるものである。前記梨地のプラス
チツク７１が形成される走行レール３はパイプか
ら成るものに限らず、一般的な断面Ｉ形又はコ字
形の部材であつても同様に実施できるものであ
る。 From the above, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, on the outer surface of the pipe rail 32 on the upper side of the traveling rail 3,
A thin layer of plastic 71 is provided to increase running resistance, and specifically, this layer of plastic 71 is formed with a satin finish. This allows the drive wheel to run without slipping even if the outer surface of the plastic 71 is wet. The traveling rail 3 on which the satin-finished plastic 71 is formed is not limited to being made of a pipe, but may also be a member having a general I-shaped or U-shaped cross section.
以上説明したような本考案のスリツプ防止装置
としての梨地のプラスチツク層は、走行レール３
のうち、多湿気室内に位する部分に限つて設けら
れるものであり、且つ走行レール３に沿つて設け
るものであるから、走行レール３に係合して回転
力を伝達する駆動走行車輪は、特別にスリツプ防
止機構を具備することなく普通の車輪で良く、普
通の車輪であつても多湿気室内におけるスリツプ
は効果的に防止でき、且つ走行レール３の全長に
渡つて安定した走行が行なえる効果を奏すること
ができるものである。 The matte plastic layer as the slip prevention device of the present invention as explained above is suitable for the running rail 3.
Of these, since it is provided only in the part located in the humid room and is provided along the running rail 3, the drive running wheel that engages with the running rail 3 and transmits rotational force is Ordinary wheels can be used without a special slip prevention mechanism, and even ordinary wheels can effectively prevent slips in a humid room, and stable running can be performed over the entire length of the traveling rail 3. It is something that can be effective.
第１図は、介護装置の全体概略図、第２図は本
考案から成る走行レールの詳細図である。
１４，２２……天井、３……走行レール、５…
…介護装置本体。
FIG. 1 is a general schematic view of the care device, and FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the traveling rail according to the present invention. 14, 22...Ceiling, 3...Travel rail, 5...
...The nursing care device itself.
Claims (1)
る走行レールと当接係合する走行車輪を有する被
介護者の吊り上げ及び搬送用の介護装置本体を有
してなる介護装置において、前記多湿気室内に位
する部分の走行レールの表面で且つ前記走行車輪
の当接面に梨地のプラスチツク層を設けたことを
特徴とする介護装置。 This nursing device comprises a nursing device body for lifting and transporting a person to be cared for, the nursing device having running wheels that abut and engage with a running rail located on the ceiling of a building, a portion of which is located within a humid room, the nursing device being characterized in that a matte plastic layer is provided on the surface of the running rail in the portion located within the humid room and on the abutting surface of the running wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981045177U JPS625161Y2 (en) | 1981-03-30 | 1981-03-30 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981045177U JPS625161Y2 (en) | 1981-03-30 | 1981-03-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57157328U JPS57157328U (en) | 1982-10-02 |
| JPS625161Y2 true JPS625161Y2 (en) | 1987-02-05 |
Family
ID=29842076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981045177U Expired JPS625161Y2 (en) | 1981-03-30 | 1981-03-30 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS625161Y2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5752167Y2 (en) * | 1978-06-13 | 1982-11-13 |
-
1981
- 1981-03-30 JP JP1981045177U patent/JPS625161Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57157328U (en) | 1982-10-02 |
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