JPS624606Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS624606Y2
JPS624606Y2 JP19453382U JP19453382U JPS624606Y2 JP S624606 Y2 JPS624606 Y2 JP S624606Y2 JP 19453382 U JP19453382 U JP 19453382U JP 19453382 U JP19453382 U JP 19453382U JP S624606 Y2 JPS624606 Y2 JP S624606Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
treatment tank
wastewater treatment
heat insulating
pipe
drain pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP19453382U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5998978U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP19453382U priority Critical patent/JPS5998978U/en
Publication of JPS5998978U publication Critical patent/JPS5998978U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS624606Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS624606Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は排水処理槽と排水管との接続装置に関
し、外部から排水管等を介して排水処理槽に熱が
伝わりにくくして、これにより、排水処理槽が高
温になりにくくして、隣接する階に延焼するまで
の時間を充分に確保できるようにすることを目的
とする。
[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a connection device between a wastewater treatment tank and a drain pipe, which makes it difficult for heat to be transferred from the outside to the wastewater treatment tank via the drain pipe, etc., thereby increasing the temperature of the wastewater treatment tank. The purpose is to make it difficult for the fire to spread to adjacent floors, and to allow enough time for the fire to spread to adjacent floors.

雑排水処理槽或いはグリーストラツプと称され
る阻集器としての排水処理槽は、飲食店舗特の厨
房に設けられ、厨房の排水を1個所に集合させて
排水中の残渣及び油を取り除くものとして広く用
いられている。これらの排水処理槽は、厨房が建
造物の1階に存する場合は地中に埋設され或いは
床上に載設されるものであるが、近年の建造物高
層化に伴ない飲食店舗が地下中間階或いは地上2
階以上の中間階に存する場合は、床下に吊持状に
設置されるよう望む要求が強い。
A wastewater treatment tank called a gray water treatment tank or a grease trap is installed in the kitchen of restaurants, and is widely used to collect wastewater from the kitchen in one place and remove residue and oil from the wastewater. It is used. These wastewater treatment tanks are buried underground or placed on the floor when the kitchen is on the first floor of a building, but as buildings have become taller in recent years, restaurants have been installed on intermediate floors underground. Or on the ground 2
If the system is located on an intermediate floor or above, there is a strong demand for it to be installed under the floor in a hanging manner.

然し乍ら一方に於いて、これら建造物には火災
時の延焼を防止する旨の建築基準法の適用があ
り、延焼可能個所を耐火構造によつて囲繞しなけ
ればならない。建造物の床部分にあつては、例え
ば下階が火災を起こして1000℃以上の高温であつ
ても、床上の上階は260℃以下で2時間以上維持
される耐火構造でなければならない。またこの場
合、下階の柱その他が転倒して床部分を破損する
ものでなく、しかもこれにより上階に熱が伝導さ
れないよう遮熱性及び耐強度性が考慮されなけれ
ばならない。
However, on the other hand, the Building Standards Act applies to these buildings to prevent the spread of fire, and any areas where fire may spread must be surrounded by fireproof construction. For example, if a fire breaks out on the lower floor and the temperature exceeds 1000°C, the floor above the floor must be fireproof so that it can be maintained at 260°C or less for at least two hours. In this case, heat insulation and strength must be considered so that pillars and other structures on the lower floor do not fall and damage the floor, and heat is not transferred to the upper floors.

而して床下に吊持される排水処理槽にあつて
も、これ自体が床の構成部分として、上記耐火構
造であること、遮熱性及び耐強度性を満足しなけ
ればならないと類推され、従来より上記条件を満
足するような各種の排水処理槽が提供されてい
る。
Therefore, even in the case of a wastewater treatment tank suspended below the floor, it is assumed that the tank itself, as a component of the floor, must have a fireproof structure and satisfy the heat insulation and strength resistance requirements mentioned above. Various wastewater treatment tanks are provided that more fully satisfy the above conditions.

然し乍ら、排水処理槽と排水管との接続部分に
は、排水管から排水処理槽に熱を伝えないように
するための遮熱性等は何ら考慮されていなかつた
ため、排水処理槽の下階の火災に際して、排水管
から排水処理槽への熱伝導が良好で、排水処理槽
が短時間で高熱化し、排水処理槽がFRPの場合
には、排水処理槽自体が燃焼し、又、排水処理槽
がステンレス板等の不燃性材料から成る場合に
は、排水処理槽の近傍にある物等が燃焼する等し
て、排水処理槽の下階の火災時には、排水処理槽
のある階に短時間で延焼し、その延焼するまでの
時間を分に確保できなかかたのが実情である。
However, the connection between the wastewater treatment tank and the drain pipe did not have any heat shielding properties taken into account to prevent heat from being transferred from the drain pipe to the wastewater treatment tank, so a fire occurred on the floor below the wastewater treatment tank. In this case, if the heat conduction from the drainage pipe to the wastewater treatment tank is good, and the wastewater treatment tank heats up in a short time, and the wastewater treatment tank is made of FRP, the wastewater treatment tank itself may burn, or the wastewater treatment tank may burn. If the wastewater treatment tank is made of non-combustible materials such as stainless steel plates, in the event of a fire on the floor below the wastewater treatment tank, the fire will quickly spread to the floor where the wastewater treatment tank is located due to things such as burning of objects near the wastewater treatment tank. However, the reality is that there was not enough time for the fire to spread.

本考案は上記実情に鑑み考案されたものであつ
て、その特徴とする処は、排水処理槽に断熱手段
を介して排水管を接続すると共に、排水処理槽と
排水管との間を、外部に対して気密保持する断熱
部材により覆被した点にある。
The present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and its characteristics are that the drainage pipe is connected to the wastewater treatment tank through a heat insulating means, and the connection between the wastewater treatment tank and the drainage pipe is It is covered with a heat insulating member that maintains airtightness.

以下、本発明の第1実施例を第1図乃至第4図
の図面に基き説明すれば、第1図において、1は
建造物の床で、この床1には開口部2が形成さ
れ、該開口部2に排水処理槽3が嵌合されて、床
1下に突出状に備えられている。排水処理槽3
は、FRPを素材とする内壁4と、ステンレス板
等の耐火材を素材とする外壁5とからなる2重壁
とされ、両壁4,5間には、ロツクウール等の断
熱材6が充填されている。
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings of FIGS. 1 to 4. In FIG. 1, 1 is a floor of a building, and an opening 2 is formed in this floor 1. A waste water treatment tank 3 is fitted into the opening 2 and is provided in a protruding manner below the floor 1. Wastewater treatment tank 3
has a double wall consisting of an inner wall 4 made of FRP and an outer wall 5 made of a fireproof material such as a stainless steel plate, and a heat insulating material 6 such as rock wool is filled between the walls 4 and 5. ing.

第2図乃至第4図にも示すように、排水処理槽
3の一側部には、内・外壁4,5及び断熱材6を
貫通し且つ鉄パイプからなる継手管7が水平方向
に挿着され、排水処理槽3外部に突出している。
継手管7の外側端部にはフランジ部8が一体成形
又は溶接により備えられている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a joint pipe 7 made of iron pipe is inserted horizontally into one side of the wastewater treatment tank 3, passing through the inner and outer walls 4 and 5 and the heat insulating material 6. and protrudes outside the wastewater treatment tank 3.
A flange portion 8 is provided at the outer end of the joint tube 7 by integral molding or welding.

9は継手管7に着脱自在に接続される排水管
で、鉄パイプから成るもので、継手管7側にフラ
ンジ部10を一体成形又は溶接により備え、この
フランジ部10が、継手管7のフランジ部8に対
して、介装体11を介して、ボルト12、ナツト
13によりフランジ結合され、排水管9は、介装
体11、継手管7を介して、排水処理槽3と連通
する。
Reference numeral 9 denotes a drain pipe that is detachably connected to the joint pipe 7 and is made of an iron pipe, and is provided with a flange part 10 on the joint pipe 7 side by integral molding or welding. The drain pipe 9 is flange-connected to the portion 8 via an intervening body 11 with bolts 12 and nuts 13, and the drain pipe 9 communicates with the wastewater treatment tank 3 via the intervening body 11 and the joint pipe 7.

介装体11は、断熱材、又は、高熱により溶融
する溶融材により形成されることにより、排水管
9から継手管7を介しての排水処理槽3への良好
な熱伝導を阻止する断熱手段を構成するもので、
介装体11が断熱材により形成された場合は、介
装体11自体が断熱層となり、又、介装体11が
溶融材により形成された場合には、介装体11が
高熱時に溶融して、排水管9、継手管7内等に流
れることにより、両フランジ部8,10間に断熱
空気層が形成される。断熱材としては、セラミツ
ク、石綿セメント硅酸カルシウム板、石膏、軽量
コンクリート等が使用され、又、溶融材として
は、亜鉛(鉛)、塩化ビニール等が使用される。
The intervening body 11 is formed of a heat insulating material or a molten material that melts due to high heat, and serves as a heat insulating means to prevent good heat conduction from the drain pipe 9 to the waste water treatment tank 3 via the joint pipe 7. It consists of
If the intervening body 11 is made of a heat insulating material, the intervening body 11 itself becomes a heat insulating layer, and if the intervening body 11 is made of a molten material, the intervening body 11 will not melt at high temperatures. By flowing into the drain pipe 9, the joint pipe 7, etc., a heat insulating air layer is formed between the flanges 8 and 10. As the heat insulating material, ceramic, asbestos cement calcium silicate board, plaster, lightweight concrete, etc. are used, and as the melting material, zinc (lead), vinyl chloride, etc. are used.

ボルト12は両フランジ部8,10及び介装体
11に対して周方向等配されるもので、断熱効果
を高めるために、両フランジ部8,10には、セ
ラミツクその他上記のような断熱材から成る段付
きカラー14,15が接合面側とは反対側から着
脱自在に嵌着されて、これらカラー14,15に
ボルト12が挿通され、継手管7のフランジ部8
側にあるナツト13はカラー14と接当してい
る。16はスプリングワツシヤである。
The bolts 12 are equally distributed in the circumferential direction with respect to both the flange parts 8, 10 and the intervening body 11. In order to improve the heat insulation effect, both the flange parts 8, 10 are coated with ceramic or other heat insulating material as mentioned above. Stepped collars 14 and 15 are removably fitted from the side opposite to the joint surface side, and bolts 12 are inserted through these collars 14 and 15, and the flange portion 8 of the joint pipe 7
The nut 13 on the side is in contact with the collar 14. 16 is a spring washer.

17は断熱部材で、排水処理槽3と排水管9と
の間の部分、即ち、継手管7の排水処理槽3から
の突出部分及び介装体11等を外部に対して気密
保持した状態で覆被するもので、保護管18と、
断熱材19等から成る。
Reference numeral 17 denotes a heat insulating member that keeps the part between the wastewater treatment tank 3 and the drain pipe 9, that is, the protruding part of the joint pipe 7 from the wastewater treatment tank 3, the intervening body 11, etc. airtight from the outside. A protective tube 18,
It consists of heat insulating material 19, etc.

保護管18は断熱材部17の機能の内、気密保
持機能を有するもので、鉄等から成る有底円筒形
状とされ、その底部中央部に排水管9が挿通され
ることで、排水管9のフランジ部10、介装体1
1、継手管7に外嵌状とされ、その底部がフラン
ジ部10に対してボルト12により着脱自在に固
定されると共に、その開口縁部側が、排水処理槽
3の外壁5に対して、周方向に等配されたボルト
20により着脱自在に固定されている。
The protective tube 18 has an airtight maintenance function among the functions of the heat insulating material part 17, and is made of iron or the like and has a cylindrical shape with a bottom, and the drain pipe 9 is inserted through the center of the bottom of the protective tube 18. flange portion 10, intervening body 1
1. It is externally fitted onto the joint pipe 7, and its bottom part is removably fixed to the flange part 10 with bolts 12, and its opening edge side is fitted around the outer wall 5 of the wastewater treatment tank 3. It is removably fixed by bolts 20 equally spaced in the direction.

断熱材19は保護管18内に充填されるもの
で、断熱材19としては、上記のようなロツクウ
ール、石綿セメント硅酸カルシウム板、石膏、軽
量コンクリート等が使用される。
The heat insulating material 19 is filled in the protective tube 18, and the above-mentioned rock wool, asbestos cement calcium silicate board, plaster, lightweight concrete, etc. are used as the heat insulating material 19.

上記のように構成した第1実施例によれば、継
手管7と排水管9のフランジ部8,10間に介装
体11を介装して、この介装体11を、断熱層と
なる断熱材、又は、高熱時に溶融して断熱空気層
が形成される溶融材により形成してので、火災時
に、排水管9から継手管7を介ての排水処理槽3
への良好な熱伝導が行われることはない。又、排
水処理槽3と排水管9との間の部分、即ち、継手
管7、介装体11及び排水管9のフランジ部10
を、断熱材19とその外側の保護管18とから成
る断熱部材17により覆被しているので、火災時
において、外部から継手管7を介しての排水処理
槽3への良好な熱伝導は阻止される。従つて、排
水処理槽3の下階の火災時に、外部から排水管9
や継手管7等を介して排水処理槽3が熱に伝わり
にくく、排水処理槽3が高温になりにくいのであ
り、それ故、排水処理槽3が設置された階に延焼
するまでの所定時間を充分に確保できる。又上記
断熱部材17により、排水処理槽3と排水管9と
の間の部分を外部に対して気密保持するように覆
被しているので、火災時において、継手管7と排
水管9の両フランジ部8,10の介装体11を介
して結合部分を通つて、外部から煙や炎が排水処
理槽3側に流れたり、又、逆に、上記結合部分を
通つて、排水処理槽3側から空気が下階側へ吸込
まれたりすることはなく、継手管7等が煙突の機
能を果したりすることはなく、延焼等を更に好適
に防止できる。特に、介装体11が溶融材から形
成されているときには、断熱部材17の果す役割
は極めて大となる。
According to the first embodiment configured as described above, the intervening body 11 is interposed between the flange portions 8 and 10 of the joint pipe 7 and the drain pipe 9, and this intervening body 11 serves as a heat insulating layer. Since it is made of a heat insulating material or a molten material that melts at high temperatures to form a heat insulating air layer, in the event of a fire, the waste water treatment tank 3 is removed from the drain pipe 9 via the joint pipe 7.
There is no good heat transfer to. In addition, the portion between the wastewater treatment tank 3 and the drain pipe 9, that is, the joint pipe 7, the intervening body 11, and the flange portion 10 of the drain pipe 9
is covered with a heat insulating member 17 consisting of a heat insulating material 19 and a protective pipe 18 on the outside thereof, so that in the event of a fire, good heat conduction from the outside to the wastewater treatment tank 3 via the joint pipe 7 is ensured. blocked. Therefore, in the event of a fire on the lower floor of the wastewater treatment tank 3, the drain pipe 9
Heat is not easily transmitted to the wastewater treatment tank 3 through the joint pipe 7, etc., and the temperature of the wastewater treatment tank 3 is difficult to reach. Can be secured sufficiently. Furthermore, since the heat insulating member 17 covers the part between the wastewater treatment tank 3 and the drain pipe 9 to keep it airtight from the outside, in the event of a fire, both the joint pipe 7 and the drain pipe 9 are covered. Smoke or flames may flow from the outside to the wastewater treatment tank 3 through the intervening body 11 of the flanges 8 and 10 and through the joint, or vice versa. Air will not be sucked into the lower floor from the side, and the joint pipe 7 and the like will not function as a chimney, making it possible to better prevent the spread of fire. In particular, when the intervening body 11 is formed from a molten material, the role of the heat insulating member 17 becomes extremely large.

第5図は本考案の第2実施例を示すもので、介
装体11が上記のような断熱材又は溶融材から成
る円筒形状とされ、この介装体11内に、継手管
7と、排水管9の各対応する端部が単なる差し込
み又は螺合手段をもつて挿着され、これにより、
排水管9が介装体11を介して継手管7に接続さ
れている。なお、介装体11の底部側は排水管9
に嵌着乃至溶着されている。
FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the intervening body 11 has a cylindrical shape made of the above-mentioned heat insulating material or molten material, and within this intervening body 11, a joint pipe 7, Each corresponding end of the drain pipe 9 is inserted by simple plug-in or threaded means, so that
A drain pipe 9 is connected to the joint pipe 7 via an intervening body 11. Note that the bottom side of the intervening body 11 is connected to the drain pipe 9.
It is fitted or welded to.

第6図は本考案の第3実施例を示すもので、介
装体がなくされ、継手管7自体が、上記のような
セラミツク等の断熱材により形成されることによ
り、又は、継手管7が亜鉛管(鉛管)、塩化ビニ
ール管等とされて、継手管7自体が溶融材により
形成されることにより、排水管9から排水処理槽
3への良好な熱伝導を阻止する断熱手段が構成さ
れており、継手管7が断熱材により形成された場
合には、継手管7自体が断熱層となり、又、継手
管7が溶融材により形成された場合には、高熱時
に継手管7が溶融することにより断熱空気層が形
成される。なお、この場合、継手管7に備えられ
るフランジ部8は鉄等の耐火物により形成されて
継手管7の端部外周面に接着剤等を用いることで
固着されている。又、保護管18は円筒形状とさ
れ、そのフランジ部8側の端部が、フランジ部8
の接合面とは反対側の面の外周部に溶着されてい
る。更に、排水管9の端部もフランジ部10に対
して挿入された状態で溶着されている。
FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, in which the intervening body is eliminated and the joint pipe 7 itself is formed of a heat insulating material such as ceramic as described above, or the joint pipe 7 is made of zinc pipe (lead pipe), vinyl chloride pipe, etc., and the joint pipe 7 itself is formed of molten material, thereby forming a heat insulating means for preventing good heat conduction from the drain pipe 9 to the waste water treatment tank 3. If the joint pipe 7 is made of a heat insulating material, the joint pipe 7 itself becomes a heat insulating layer, and if the joint pipe 7 is made of a molten material, the joint pipe 7 will melt at high temperatures. As a result, an insulating air layer is formed. In this case, the flange portion 8 provided on the joint pipe 7 is formed of a refractory material such as iron, and is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the end portion of the joint pipe 7 using an adhesive or the like. Further, the protective tube 18 has a cylindrical shape, and the end thereof on the flange portion 8 side is connected to the flange portion 8.
It is welded to the outer periphery of the surface opposite to the joint surface. Further, the end of the drain pipe 9 is also welded to the flange portion 10 while being inserted thereinto.

以上詳述したように、本考案は、排水処理槽に
断熱手段を介して排水管を接続すると共に、排水
処理槽と排水管との間を断熱部材により覆被した
ので、排水処理槽の下階に火災時等に、外部から
排水管等を介して排水処理槽に熱が伝わりにく
く、排水処理槽が高温になりにくいのであり、従
つて排水処理槽が設置された階に延焼するまでの
所定時間を充分確保できると共に、上記断熱部材
により、排水処理槽と排水管との間を、外部に対
して気密保持するように覆被したので、火災時
に、排水処理槽との接続部分を通つて外部から煙
や炎が排水処理槽側に流れたり、あるいは、逆
に、上記接続部分を通つて、排水処理槽側から空
気が下階側へ吸込まれたりすることもなく、更
に、延焼等を好適に防止できる。本考案は上記利
点を有し、実益大である。
As described in detail above, the present invention connects the drain pipe to the wastewater treatment tank via a heat insulating means, and also covers the space between the wastewater treatment tank and the drain pipe with a heat insulating member, so that the bottom of the wastewater treatment tank is In the event of a fire on a floor, it is difficult for heat to be transferred from the outside to the wastewater treatment tank via drainage pipes, etc., and the wastewater treatment tank is less likely to reach high temperatures. In addition to being able to secure a sufficient amount of time for the specified time, the above-mentioned heat insulating material covers the space between the wastewater treatment tank and the drain pipe to maintain airtightness from the outside, so in the event of a fire, the connection to the wastewater treatment tank cannot be passed through. This prevents smoke and flames from flowing from the outside into the wastewater treatment tank, or conversely, prevents air from being sucked into the lower floor from the wastewater treatment tank through the above-mentioned connection, and prevents the spread of fire. can be suitably prevented. The present invention has the above advantages and is of great practical benefit.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図乃至第4図は本考案の一実施例を示し、
第1図は全体断面図、第2図は要部の断面図、第
3図は第2図のA−A線矢視断面図、第4図は一
部拡大断面図、第5図及び第6図の各図は本考案
の第2、第3各実施例を示す断面図である。 1……床、3……排水処理槽、7……継手管、
8,10……フランジ部、9……排水管、11…
…介装体、17……断熱部材、18……保護管、
19……断熱材。
1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 1 is an overall sectional view, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of main parts, Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged sectional view, Fig. 5 and Each figure in FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the second and third embodiments of the present invention. 1...floor, 3...waste water treatment tank, 7...joint pipe,
8, 10...flange part, 9...drain pipe, 11...
...Intervening body, 17...Insulating member, 18...Protection tube,
19...Insulation material.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 排水処理槽に断熱手段を介して排水管を接続す
ると共に、排水処理槽と排水管との間を、外部に
対して気密保持する断熱部材により覆被したこと
を特徴とする排水処理槽と排水管との接続装置。
A wastewater treatment tank and wastewater, characterized in that a drainpipe is connected to the wastewater treatment tank via a heat insulating means, and the gap between the wastewater treatment tank and the drainpipe is covered with a heat insulating member that maintains airtightness from the outside. Connection device with pipe.
JP19453382U 1982-12-21 1982-12-21 Connection device between wastewater treatment tank and drain pipe Granted JPS5998978U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19453382U JPS5998978U (en) 1982-12-21 1982-12-21 Connection device between wastewater treatment tank and drain pipe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19453382U JPS5998978U (en) 1982-12-21 1982-12-21 Connection device between wastewater treatment tank and drain pipe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5998978U JPS5998978U (en) 1984-07-04
JPS624606Y2 true JPS624606Y2 (en) 1987-02-02

Family

ID=30418104

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19453382U Granted JPS5998978U (en) 1982-12-21 1982-12-21 Connection device between wastewater treatment tank and drain pipe

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5998978U (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5998978U (en) 1984-07-04

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