JPS624396Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS624396Y2 JPS624396Y2 JP1980131575U JP13157580U JPS624396Y2 JP S624396 Y2 JPS624396 Y2 JP S624396Y2 JP 1980131575 U JP1980131575 U JP 1980131575U JP 13157580 U JP13157580 U JP 13157580U JP S624396 Y2 JPS624396 Y2 JP S624396Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- cleaning
- washing
- nozzle
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は、スラリーの脱水に用いられている
ベルトプレスの布を洗浄するベルトプレスの
布洗浄装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a cloth cleaning device for a belt press that cleans the cloth of a belt press used for dewatering slurry.
汚水処理施設で発生した汚泥のようなスラリー
を脱水するための有効な手段として、ベルトプレ
スが注目されている。このベルトプレスは、無端
ベルト状をなす一対の布間で、スラリーを圧縮
することにより脱水するので、高度な脱水を行
い、含水量の低いケーキを得るためには、一対の
布間に作用する圧力を高くする必要がある。し
かし高圧になるに従つて汚泥物が布の細孔に強
く押圧されるので、脱水汚泥のはくり性が悪くな
り布の目詰りが起こりやすく、また細孔に強く
充填された汚泥物は、布に向けて洗浄水を1段
で噴射する従来の洗浄装置では除去するのが難し
く、また洗浄水の使用量も多くなるという欠点が
あつた。 Belt presses are attracting attention as an effective means for dewatering slurry such as sludge generated in sewage treatment facilities. This belt press dehydrates the slurry by compressing it between a pair of cloths that form an endless belt, so in order to achieve a high level of dehydration and obtain a cake with a low moisture content, it is necessary to compress the slurry between the two cloths. It is necessary to increase the pressure. However, as the pressure increases, the sludge is strongly pressed into the pores of the cloth, making it difficult to remove the dehydrated sludge and easily clogging the cloth. Conventional cleaning equipment that sprays cleaning water at the cloth in one step has the disadvantage that it is difficult to remove the stains and also requires a large amount of cleaning water.
この考案は、目詰りした布に対してアイドル
ローラにより張力を付与すると共に少量の洗浄水
を噴射することにより効果的に洗浄することがで
きるように改良したベルトプレスの洗浄装置を提
供することを目的とする。 The purpose of this invention is to provide an improved belt press cleaning device that can effectively clean clogged cloth by applying tension to the clogged cloth using an idle roller and by jetting a small amount of cleaning water. purpose.
以下にこの考案の一実施例について図面を参照
して説明する。第1図に示すベルトプレスは、7
つのローラ1〜7の周面を順次に通つて矢印方向
に走行する無端ベルト状の下側布8と、ローラ
9,2〜6,10の周面上を通つて矢印方向に走
行する無端ベルト状の上側布11とを有する。 An embodiment of this invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The belt press shown in FIG.
an endless belt-shaped lower cloth 8 that sequentially passes over the circumferential surfaces of rollers 1 to 7 and runs in the direction of the arrow; and an endless belt that runs in the direction of the arrow and passes over the circumferential surfaces of rollers 9, 2 to 6, and 10. It has an upper cloth 11 having a shape.
脱水すべきスラリーAはローラ6の前方の位置
で布8および11間に供給され、この両者間で
挾持された状態でローラ6〜2の周面上を通過す
る間に脱水され、ケーキBがローラ1上を通過す
るときに排出される。また下側布8および上側
布11を洗浄するために、それぞれローラ1お
よび9の後方に布洗浄装置12および13が設
けられている。ここで一対の布を使用している
ベルトプレスにおいて、通常、布の目詰りが促
進するのは下側布なので、上側布の布洗浄
装置13は下側布の洗浄装置12と実質的に同
一でも良く、あるいは従来のものと同一でも良
い。ここでは下側布8に設けられている布洗
浄装置12についてのみ説明する。 Slurry A to be dehydrated is supplied between cloths 8 and 11 at a position in front of roller 6, and is dehydrated while passing over the circumferential surfaces of rollers 6 to 2 while being held between them, and cake B is formed. It is discharged when passing over roller 1. Further, cloth cleaning devices 12 and 13 are provided behind the rollers 1 and 9, respectively, in order to clean the lower cloth 8 and the upper cloth 11. In a belt press that uses a pair of cloths, the lower cloth usually tends to become clogged, so the cloth cleaning device 13 for the upper cloth is substantially the same as the cleaning device 12 for the lower cloth. However, it may be the same as the conventional one. Here, only the cloth cleaning device 12 provided on the lower cloth 8 will be described.
下側布8を洗浄するための布洗浄装置12
は第2図に示すように、洗浄排水14を収容でき
る深さを有すると共に洗浄水がとび散らないよう
に蓋をもつた洗浄ボツクス15と、布8を所定
の経過に沿つて走行して洗浄ボツクス15内に案
内するためのリターンローラ16と、洗浄ボツク
ス15内に配置された予備洗浄ノズル17、洗浄
ノズル18および複数のアイドルローラ19とを
有している。 Cloth cleaning device 12 for cleaning the lower cloth 8
As shown in FIG. 2, there is a cleaning box 15 which has a depth that can accommodate the cleaning drainage water 14 and has a lid to prevent the cleaning water from spilling out, and a cleaning box 15 that runs the cloth 8 along a predetermined path for cleaning. It has a return roller 16 for guiding into the box 15, a preliminary cleaning nozzle 17, a cleaning nozzle 18 and a plurality of idle rollers 19 arranged inside the cleaning box 15.
予備洗浄ノズル17および洗浄ノズル15は、
布8に洗浄水を噴射するものであり、共に布
8の上面側に対向する状態で配置され、この2つ
のノズルのうち予備洗浄ノズル17は、洗浄ボツ
クス15の布8の入口側に設置されている。ま
たこの予備洗浄ノズル17は洗浄ノズル18より
少量の洗浄水を布8に噴射するようになつてい
る。尚本実施例では2つの洗浄ノズルを配置した
例を示したが2以上の洗浄ノズルを同様に配置し
た場合はより効果的な洗浄が行なわれる。 The preliminary cleaning nozzle 17 and the cleaning nozzle 15 are
These two nozzles are for spraying washing water onto the cloth 8, and both are arranged to face the upper surface of the cloth 8. Among these two nozzles, the preliminary washing nozzle 17 is installed on the entrance side of the cloth 8 of the washing box 15. ing. Further, the preliminary washing nozzle 17 is designed to spray a smaller amount of washing water onto the cloth 8 than the washing nozzle 18. Although this embodiment shows an example in which two cleaning nozzles are arranged, more effective cleaning can be performed if two or more cleaning nozzles are arranged in the same way.
アイドルローラ19は、予備洗浄ノズル17に
対向する位置で、布8の下面側に当接する形
で、水平な回転軸に又は固定されて複数設けられ
ている。尚本実施例では3つのアイドルローラを
配置した例を示したが、1又は2以上であつても
よい。 A plurality of idle rollers 19 are provided on or fixed to a horizontal rotating shaft so as to be in contact with the lower surface side of the cloth 8 at positions facing the pre-cleaning nozzle 17 . In this embodiment, an example in which three idle rollers are arranged is shown, but the number may be one or two or more.
第3図に示したものは、この考案の他の実施例
で、布8,11間に挾持されたスラリーは、加
圧ベルト20により更に高圧で脱水されるように
なつており、同様の洗浄装置12,13が配置さ
れている。 The one shown in FIG. 3 is another embodiment of this invention, in which the slurry sandwiched between the cloths 8 and 11 is dehydrated at a higher pressure by a pressure belt 20, and the same cleaning process is performed. Devices 12, 13 are arranged.
このように構成された布洗浄装置12におい
て、スラリーの脱水を終えた布8は、リターン
ローラによつて、洗浄ボツクス15内に案内され
る。その時布8はアイドルローラ19によつて
張力を受けるので、布8の細孔に充填された汚
泥物は浮き上がつた状態になり、予備洗浄ノズル
17から少量の洗浄水を受けると、洗浄水を含ん
で膨潤して、その後の洗浄水の噴射で除去されや
すい状態となる。またこの予備洗浄水の噴射で、
布8に付着した汚泥物の一部は洗い流される。
それと同時に、布8の下面側に当接するアイド
ルローラ19によつて汚泥物の一部は、こすり取
られ、この段階で、汚泥物の一部は布8から脱
落する。この際、複数のアイドルローラのうち
で、洗浄水の噴射をうけて膨潤した汚泥物とこす
り合うアイドルローラ19によりこすり取られる
汚泥物は先行するアイドルローラ19で除去しき
れないものであるが、汚泥物が膨潤しているた
め、その除去は容易に行なえる。 In the cloth cleaning device 12 configured in this way, the cloth 8 after the slurry has been dehydrated is guided into the cleaning box 15 by the return roller. At this time, the cloth 8 is subjected to tension by the idle roller 19, so that the sludge filled in the pores of the cloth 8 floats up, and when it receives a small amount of wash water from the pre-wash nozzle 17, the wash water It becomes swollen and easily removed by the subsequent jet of washing water. In addition, by spraying this preliminary washing water,
A portion of the sludge adhering to the cloth 8 is washed away.
At the same time, a portion of the sludge is scraped off by the idle roller 19 that comes into contact with the lower surface of the cloth 8, and at this stage, a portion of the sludge falls off from the cloth 8. At this time, among the plurality of idle rollers, the sludge that is scraped off by the idle roller 19 that rubs against the sludge that has swelled due to the injection of cleaning water cannot be completely removed by the preceding idle roller 19; Since the sludge is swollen, it can be easily removed.
従つて、その後に、洗浄ノズル18からの洗浄
水を受けたときに、布8の細孔に充填されて残
存する汚泥物は容易に除去され、また必要な洗浄
水の量も少量で済む。 Therefore, when the cloth 8 subsequently receives cleaning water from the cleaning nozzle 18, the remaining sludge that fills the pores of the cloth 8 is easily removed, and only a small amount of cleaning water is required.
以上のように、この考案の布洗浄装置によれ
ば、布は、脱水を終えた後に、洗浄ボツクス内
で、アイドルローラにより張力を受けて汚泥物が
浮き上がつた状態で、少量の洗浄水の噴射を受け
膨潤すると同時に、その一部がアイドルローラに
よりこすり取られ、ついで、本格的な洗浄水の噴
射を受ける。従つて、汚泥物の除去が極めて容易
に行なわれ、また必要とする洗浄水の量も少なく
て済む。 As described above, according to the cloth cleaning device of this invention, after dewatering, the cloth is placed in the cleaning box under tension by the idle rollers, with the sludge floating thereon, and a small amount of cleaning water is applied to the cloth. At the same time, a portion of the swelling is scraped off by an idle roller, and then a full-scale jet of cleaning water is applied. Therefore, sludge can be removed extremely easily, and the amount of washing water required is also small.
なお布の目詰まりは高圧なものほどまた、上
側布よりは下側布に起りやすいので、そのよ
うな場合に特に適する。 It should be noted that the higher the pressure, the more likely the lower cloth will be clogged than the upper cloth, so this method is particularly suitable for such cases.
第1図は、この考案の一実施例による布洗浄
装置が適用されるベルトプレスの概略的側面図、
第2図は同装置の概略的縦断面図、第3図はこの
考案の他の実施例の概略的側面図である。
8,11……布、12,13……布洗浄装
置、14……洗浄排水、15……洗浄ボツクス、
16……リターンローラ、17……予備洗浄ノズ
ル、18……洗浄ノズル、19……アイドルロー
ラ。
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a belt press to which a cloth cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied;
FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the same device, and FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of another embodiment of the invention. 8, 11... Cloth, 12, 13... Cloth cleaning device, 14... Washing water, 15... Washing box,
16...Return roller, 17...Preliminary cleaning nozzle, 18...Washing nozzle, 19...Idle roller.
Claims (1)
と、上記洗浄ボツクス内の入口近傍に配置され、
この洗浄ボツクス内を通過する布の裏面に向け
て比較的少量の洗浄水を噴射する予備洗浄ノズル
と、この予備洗浄ノズルに対向する位置に設置さ
れ、上記布に当接して張力を付与するアイドル
ローラと、上記予備洗浄ノズルの後方位置の上記
洗浄ボツクス内に配置されて、上記布の裏面に
向けて洗浄水を噴射する洗浄ノズルとを備えたベ
ルトプレスの布洗浄装置。 a washing box provided in the cloth passage path; and a washing box disposed near the entrance of the washing box,
A pre-washing nozzle that sprays a relatively small amount of washing water toward the back side of the cloth passing through the washing box, and an idol that is installed at a position opposite to this pre-washing nozzle and that comes into contact with the cloth to apply tension. A belt press cloth cleaning device comprising: a roller; and a cleaning nozzle that is disposed in the cleaning box at a position behind the preliminary cleaning nozzle and sprays cleaning water toward the back side of the cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1980131575U JPS624396Y2 (en) | 1980-09-16 | 1980-09-16 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1980131575U JPS624396Y2 (en) | 1980-09-16 | 1980-09-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5755519U JPS5755519U (en) | 1982-04-01 |
JPS624396Y2 true JPS624396Y2 (en) | 1987-01-31 |
Family
ID=29491854
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1980131575U Expired JPS624396Y2 (en) | 1980-09-16 | 1980-09-16 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS624396Y2 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS562915B2 (en) * | 1975-02-21 | 1981-01-22 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS562915U (en) * | 1979-06-22 | 1981-01-12 |
-
1980
- 1980-09-16 JP JP1980131575U patent/JPS624396Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS562915B2 (en) * | 1975-02-21 | 1981-01-22 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5755519U (en) | 1982-04-01 |
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