JPS6242885B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6242885B2
JPS6242885B2 JP55103701A JP10370180A JPS6242885B2 JP S6242885 B2 JPS6242885 B2 JP S6242885B2 JP 55103701 A JP55103701 A JP 55103701A JP 10370180 A JP10370180 A JP 10370180A JP S6242885 B2 JPS6242885 B2 JP S6242885B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compound
weeds
parts
herbicide
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP55103701A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5738706A (en
Inventor
Takeo Hitotsugi
Fumio Tomita
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YASHIMA KAGAKU KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
YASHIMA KAGAKU KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YASHIMA KAGAKU KOGYO KK filed Critical YASHIMA KAGAKU KOGYO KK
Priority to JP10370180A priority Critical patent/JPS5738706A/en
Publication of JPS5738706A publication Critical patent/JPS5738706A/en
Publication of JPS6242885B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6242885B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、優れた効果を有する新規な水田用除
草剤に関する。 これまで種々の水田用除草剤が知られている
が、その多くは一部の雑草にしか有効でなく、し
かも雑草の発生及び生育の特定時期にのみ効果を
有するにすぎない。雑草の発生及び生育の速さは
その種類及び種々の条件により異なるので、満足
すべき除草効果を得るためには数回の施用が必要
である。 本発明の目的は、水稲の移植前から生育期の水
稲栽培における有害雑草を有効に除草し、長期間
その効果を持続し、かつ水稲に対する安全性が高
い優れた除草剤を提供することにある。 本発明者らはこの目的を達成するため種々探索
を行つた結果、下記の化合物と化合物との混
合物が相乗作用により極めて顕著な除草効果を現
わし、しかも水稲に対して薬害のないことを見い
出して本発明を完成した。 本発明は、下記式で表わされる1,3―ジメチ
ル―4―(2,4―ジクロロベンゾイル)―5―
フエナシルオキシピラゾール()とO,O―ジ
イソプロピル―S―〔2―(ベンゼンスルホンア
ミド)エチルジチオホスフエート〕()とを有
効成分として含有する水田用除草剤である。 本発明に用いられる化合物は単独では、雑草
の発生前から発生直後までの処理で幼芽部及び根
部からの吸収により一年生雑草ばかりでなく、多
年生雑草のウリカワ、オモダカに対しても高い効
果を示す。しかしホタルイ、ミズガヤツリにはや
や効果が不充分であり、特に雑草の生育が進んだ
時期の処理ではホタルイ、ミズガヤツリ及び一年
生雑草のタイヌビエに対する効果が劣る。 一方、化合物はタイヌビエ及びカヤツリグサ
科雑草を、発芽前ないし生育期の処理により幼芽
部又は根部から吸収されて特異的に枯殺すること
が知られているが、一年生広葉雑草及びウリカ
ワ、オモダカ等の多年生広葉雑草に対する効果は
劣り、移植水稲に対しては移植前における処理で
薬害を生ずるおそれがある。 化合物と化合物とを配合した本発明の除草
剤が、各成分単独では防除困難な生育期のタイヌ
ビエ、ホタルイ、ミズガヤツリ、ウリカワ等の雑
草に対して優れた相乗的作用を示し、しかも各草
種に対しても極めて広い処理適期幅を有すること
は全く予想外のことであつた。本発明の除草剤に
よる処理時期の延長及び防除し得る草種の範囲の
拡大は農作業上極めて有利である。 本発明の除草剤に含有される2種の有効成分
は、化合物に対する化合物の重量比は普通は
0.2〜2.5であり、0.3〜2、特に0.5〜1.5となるよ
うに配合することが好ましいが、防除すべき水田
雑草の種類に応じて適宜に変えることができる。 本発明の除草剤は化合物及び化合物の混合
物をそのまま用いてもよいが、通常は各種の担体
及び補助剤と混合して常法により普通の製剤に製
剤化して用いられる。この際使用される担体とし
ては、例えばクレー、タルク、ベントナイト、炭
酸カルシウム等の不活性固体担体があげられる。
生物効果を高め、あるいは製剤の性状を改善する
ため、補助剤として界面活性剤、各種高分子化合
物等を添加してもよく、更に使用目的に応じて他
の除草剤、殺菌剤、殺虫剤、植物生長調節剤、肥
料等をあらかじめ又は使用時に混合して用いるこ
とができる。 施用は水稲の移植前から移植後ないし生育期に
行うことができ、特に移植後タイヌビエが1〜
1.5葉期の時期に、通常は1アール当り製剤(好
ましくは粒剤)として200〜500g、好ましくは
300〜400gの量で処理すると優れた効果が得られ
る。 実施例 1 化合物 8部 化合物 5部 ラウリル硫酸エステルソーダ 0.5部 リグニンスルホン酸ソーダ 3部 ベントナイト 20部タルク 63.5部 100.0部 これらの成分を均一に混合したのち適量の水を
加えて混練し、造粒機を用いて造粒し、流動乾燥
装置で通風乾燥して粒剤とする。 実施例 2 化合物 8部 化合物 8部 ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ソーダ 1部 リグニンスルホン酸ソーダ 2部クレー 81.0部 100.0部 これらの成分を均一に混合したのち適量の水を
加えて混練し、造粒機を用いて造粒し、流動乾燥
装置で通風乾燥して粒剤とする。 試験例 1 1/10000アールのポツトに砂壌土を充填し、水
田状態としたのち、ポツト当り20粒の催芽したタ
イヌビエ種子を土壌表層1cmに混和し、湛水状態
を保持してタイヌビエを育成した。タイヌビエが
2葉期に生育した時期に、ポリオキシエチレンソ
ルビタンラウレイトを添加したアセトンに供試薬
剤を溶解し、所定の薬量になるようにピペツトで
滴下処理を行つた。薬液処理後30日目に残存する
タイヌビエをすべて抜き取り、風乾重量を測定
し、対無処理区比(残存率)を算出した。なお試
験はガラス温室内で3連制で実施した。その結果
を第1表に示す。
The present invention relates to a novel herbicide for paddy fields that has excellent effects. Although various herbicides for paddy fields have been known so far, most of them are effective only against some weeds, and moreover, they are only effective during specific periods of weed emergence and growth. Since the rate of emergence and growth of weeds varies depending on the type and various conditions, several applications are necessary to obtain a satisfactory herbicidal effect. An object of the present invention is to provide an excellent herbicide that effectively eliminates harmful weeds in paddy rice cultivation during the growing season from before transplanting of paddy rice, maintains its effect for a long period of time, and is highly safe for paddy rice. . As a result of various searches to achieve this objective, the inventors of the present invention discovered that a mixture of the following compounds exhibits an extremely significant herbicidal effect due to synergistic action, and has no phytotoxic effects on paddy rice. The present invention was completed. The present invention relates to 1,3-dimethyl-4-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-5- represented by the following formula.
This herbicide for rice fields contains phenacyloxypyrazole () and O,O-diisopropyl-S-[2-(benzenesulfonamide)ethyl dithiophosphate] () as active ingredients. The compound used in the present invention, when used alone, is highly effective against not only annual weeds but also perennial weeds such as Prunus japonicum and Omodaka due to its absorption through the young shoots and roots when treated from before to just after weed emergence. . However, it is somewhat less effective against firefly, water cyperus, and the annual weed grasshopper, particularly when treated during the period when the weeds have advanced in growth. On the other hand, it is known that the compound specifically kills Japanese grasshopper and Cyperaceae weeds by being absorbed through the young shoots or roots when treated before germination or during the growing season. It is less effective against perennial broad-leaved weeds, and there is a risk of chemical damage to transplanted paddy rice if treated before transplanting. The herbicide of the present invention, which is a combination of compounds, exhibits an excellent synergistic effect against weeds such as Japanese millet, bulrush, cypress, and snail during the growing season, which are difficult to control with each component alone, and also has a synergistic effect on each weed species. However, it was completely unexpected that the treatment period was extremely wide. Extending the treatment period and expanding the range of grass species that can be controlled using the herbicide of the present invention is extremely advantageous in agricultural work. The two active ingredients contained in the herbicide of the present invention are usually in a weight ratio of compound to compound.
The ratio is preferably 0.2 to 2.5, preferably 0.3 to 2, particularly 0.5 to 1.5, but it can be changed as appropriate depending on the type of paddy weed to be controlled. Although the herbicide of the present invention may be used as it is as a compound or a mixture of compounds, it is usually mixed with various carriers and adjuvants and formulated into a conventional preparation for use. Examples of carriers used in this case include inert solid carriers such as clay, talc, bentonite, and calcium carbonate.
In order to enhance the biological effect or improve the properties of the preparation, surfactants, various polymeric compounds, etc. may be added as adjuvants, and depending on the purpose of use, other herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, etc. Plant growth regulators, fertilizers, etc. can be mixed in advance or at the time of use. Application can be carried out before, after, or during the growing season of paddy rice.
At the 1.5 leaf stage, usually 200 to 500 g of preparation (preferably granules) per are, preferably
Excellent effects can be obtained when treated with amounts of 300-400g. Example 1 Compound 8 parts Compound 5 parts Sodium lauryl sulfate 0.5 parts Sodium lignin sulfonate 3 parts Bentonite 20 parts Talc 63.5 parts 100.0 parts After uniformly mixing these components, an appropriate amount of water was added and kneaded, followed by a granulator. The mixture is granulated using a fluidized fluid dryer and dried through ventilation to form granules. Example 2 Compound 8 parts Compound 8 parts Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 1 part Sodium ligninsulfonate 2 parts Clay 81.0 parts 100.0 parts After uniformly mixing these components, an appropriate amount of water was added and kneaded, using a granulator. The mixture is granulated and dried with ventilation using a fluidized fluid dryer to form granules. Test Example 1 A 1/10,000 are pot was filled with sandy loam soil to create a paddy field condition, and then 20 germinated Japanese millet seeds per pot were mixed into the soil surface layer 1 cm, and the waterlogged condition was maintained to grow Japanese millet. . When the Japanese millet grew to the two-leaf stage, the test drug was dissolved in acetone to which polyoxyethylene sorbitan laurate had been added, and the solution was added dropwise with a pipette to a predetermined dose. On the 30th day after the chemical treatment, all the remaining Japanese millet were taken out, their air-dried weight was measured, and the ratio (residual rate) to the untreated plot was calculated. The test was conducted in three series in a glass greenhouse. The results are shown in Table 1.

【表】【table】

【表】 第1表に示す結果を、ウイーズ15巻20〜22頁
1967年に記載のコルビイの方法で解析する。化合
物をpg/a使用したときの残存率がX%、化
合物をqg/a使用したときの残存率がY%で
あれば、化合物と化合物とをそれぞれpg/
a及びqg/aずつ一緒に使用したときに予想さ
れる残存率(E)は次式により求められる。 E=X・Y/100 この値と実際の測定値とを比較して、予想値が実
測値より大きい場合は2種の薬剤の混合による相
乗効果があると判定する。 例えば化合物116g/aと化合物16g/aの
混合処理の場合は E=52×25/100=13.5%>0% となり、タイヌビエを完全に枯死させ、単なる相
加的効果ではなく明らかな相乗的な共力効果を有
することが確認できる。 試験例 2 水田圃場(沖積砂壌土、漏水0.5cm/日)にお
いて2.5葉期の水稲稚苗を移植し、移植後10日目
(タイヌビエ1.5〜2葉期)に実施例1に準じて製
剤化した粒剤を用いて所定の薬量で湛水土壌処理
した。処理後45日目に残存する雑草を抜き取り、
風乾重量を測定して残存率を算出し、水稲に対す
る薬害を調べた。その結果を第2表に示す。なお
試験は1区6m2(2m×3m)で2連制で行つ
た。
[Table] The results shown in Table 1 are summarized in Weeds Vol. 15, pp. 20-22.
Analyze using Colby's method described in 1967. If the residual rate when the compound is used in pg/a is X% and the residual rate is Y% when the compound is used in qg/a, then the compound and the compound are respectively pg/a.
The expected survival rate (E) when a and qg/a are used together is determined by the following formula. E=X・Y/100 This value is compared with the actual measured value, and if the predicted value is larger than the actual measured value, it is determined that there is a synergistic effect due to the mixture of the two drugs. For example, in the case of a mixed treatment of compound 116g/a and compound 16g/a, E = 52 x 25/100 = 13.5% > 0%, which completely killed the Japanese millet, resulting in a clear synergistic effect rather than just an additive effect. It can be confirmed that there is a synergistic effect. Test Example 2 Rice seedlings at the 2.5 leaf stage were transplanted in a paddy field (alluvial sandy loam soil, water leakage 0.5 cm/day), and 10 days after transplantation (1.5 to 2 leaf stage of Japanese millet), a formulation was prepared according to Example 1. The granules were used to treat flooded soil at a prescribed dose. 45 days after treatment, remove the remaining weeds,
The air-dried weight was measured, the residual rate was calculated, and the chemical damage to paddy rice was investigated. The results are shown in Table 2. The test was conducted in two consecutive sessions in one area of 6 m 2 (2 m x 3 m).

【表】【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 1,3―ジメチル―4―(2,4―ジクロロ
ベンゾイル)―5―フエナシルオキシピラゾール
とO,O―ジイソプロピル―S―〔2―(ベンゼ
ンスルホンアミド)―エチルジチオホスフエー
ト〕を有効成分として含有する水田用除草剤。
[Scope of Claims] 1 1,3-dimethyl-4-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-5-phenacyloxypyrazole and O,O-diisopropyl-S-[2-(benzenesulfonamide)-ethyldithio A herbicide for rice fields that contains phosphate] as an active ingredient.
JP10370180A 1980-07-30 1980-07-30 Herbicide for rice paddy Granted JPS5738706A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10370180A JPS5738706A (en) 1980-07-30 1980-07-30 Herbicide for rice paddy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10370180A JPS5738706A (en) 1980-07-30 1980-07-30 Herbicide for rice paddy

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5738706A JPS5738706A (en) 1982-03-03
JPS6242885B2 true JPS6242885B2 (en) 1987-09-10

Family

ID=14361056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10370180A Granted JPS5738706A (en) 1980-07-30 1980-07-30 Herbicide for rice paddy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5738706A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5441872A (en) * 1977-08-12 1979-04-03 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd Pyrazole derivative and herbicide containing the same

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5441872A (en) * 1977-08-12 1979-04-03 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd Pyrazole derivative and herbicide containing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5738706A (en) 1982-03-03

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