JPS6241305A - Production of winter cloths - Google Patents
Production of winter clothsInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6241305A JPS6241305A JP60174294A JP17429485A JPS6241305A JP S6241305 A JPS6241305 A JP S6241305A JP 60174294 A JP60174294 A JP 60174294A JP 17429485 A JP17429485 A JP 17429485A JP S6241305 A JPS6241305 A JP S6241305A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thickness
- clothing
- garment
- cold
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、防寒衣服に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to cold protection clothing.
(従来の技術)
従来から、防寒用の衣服は表地、裏地および、表地、裏
地の中間に介在せしめた保温材を重ね合せた組合せ素材
を主要材料として製造されている。(Prior Art) Clothes for cold protection have conventionally been manufactured using a combination material as the main material, which is a combination of a outer material, a lining material, and a heat insulating material interposed between the outer material and the lining material.
そして、この場合、使用される表地には、例えばナイロ
ン織物や、ポリエステル/綿の混紡糸からなる織物等が
多く使用され、裏地としては、ナイロン織物が、又、保
温材料には、ポリエステル綿やダウン羽毛等が多く使用
されている。In this case, the outer material used is often a nylon fabric or a fabric made of a polyester/cotton blend, the lining is a nylon fabric, and the insulation material is polyester cotton or Down feathers are often used.
かかる素材からなる防寒衣服は、極低温の条件下、例え
ば、気温−20℃以下の環境下で使用する場合、その保
温性の機能を充分発揮させるには、主として保温材料の
厚さを大とすることが必要であった。このため、保温材
料によって多少異なるが、該防寒衣服と構成する組合せ
素材の全厚さが大となり、かつ、重いものとなった。例
えば、保温材料にポリエステル綿を使用すると、前記極
低温条件下に適するようにするには、少なくともその厚
さを50鶴を超えるものにする必要があり、かかる厚さ
の保温材料を使用すれば、防寒衣服の重量は上衣だけで
も2.0 kg以上になるという問題があった。しかも
、かかる防寒衣服は、その着衣状態が嵩高のためダルマ
の如くなり、動作が、自由に早くできない。又、重さも
大で疲労がする等の欠点があった。When using cold-weather clothing made of such materials in extremely low-temperature conditions, for example, in environments with temperatures below -20°C, in order to fully demonstrate its heat-retaining function, the thickness of the heat-retaining material must be increased. It was necessary to do so. For this reason, the total thickness of the combination material constituting the cold-protective clothing has become large and heavy, although this varies somewhat depending on the heat-retaining material. For example, if polyester cotton is used as a heat insulating material, the thickness must be at least over 50 mm in order to make it suitable for the cryogenic conditions mentioned above. However, there was a problem in that the weight of cold-weather clothing was over 2.0 kg for the jacket alone. Moreover, such cold-weather clothing is bulky, making it look like a daruma, making it difficult to move freely and quickly. In addition, it is heavy and has the disadvantage of causing fatigue.
(発明の目的)
本発明は、かかる従来の欠点を改良するため衣服を構成
する素材の厚さを小として着衣状態を着用し易いものと
すると共に、充分な防寒性、保温性を有する防寒衣服を
提案することにある。(Object of the Invention) In order to improve such conventional drawbacks, the present invention aims to reduce the thickness of the material constituting the clothing, making it easier to wear the clothing, and also providing cold protection clothing with sufficient cold protection and heat retention. The goal is to propose the following.
(発明の構成) ′
本発明は、表地、裏地、および該表地と裏地の間に介在
せしめた保温材と重ね合せた主要材料からなる衣服の製
造方法において該主要材料の厚さが6m1〜50flの
範囲にあり、かつ、その保温性が1.0クロー値以上の
ものを使用すると共に、該衣服の屈曲および/又は伸長
部に圧縮厚さ保持率が該主要材料より大であるパッチ構
造体を添設せしめることを特徴とする防寒衣服の製造方
法にある。(Structure of the Invention) The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a garment consisting of a main material layered with a outer material, a lining material, and a heat insulating material interposed between the outer material and the lining material, in which the thickness of the main material is 6 m1 to 50 fl. A patch structure which is within the range of 1.0 and whose heat retention is 1.0 Claw value or more, and which has a compression thickness retention rate greater than that of the main material in the bending and/or stretching portion of the garment. The present invention provides a method for manufacturing cold-weather clothing, characterized by attaching the following.
本発明に使用する材料のうち、主として用いられるもの
は表地、裏地、および該表地と裏地との間に介在せしめ
た保温材を適宜重ね合せた組合せ材からなるものである
。Among the materials used in the present invention, those mainly used include a combination material in which a outer material, a lining material, and a heat insulating material interposed between the outer material and the lining material are laminated as appropriate.
表地としては、ナイロン織物、ポリエステル織物、ポリ
エステル/綿の混紡糸からなる織物が例示され、特に好
ましくは、高強力ポリエステルで構成された織物があげ
られる。Examples of the outer material include nylon fabrics, polyester fabrics, and fabrics made of polyester/cotton blend yarns, particularly preferably fabrics made of high-strength polyester.
又、保温材としては公知のものが使用できるが、特にダ
ウン羽毛、ポリエステル綿が好ましく使用され、特にポ
リエステル等の合成繊維を使用するものでは、連続フィ
ラメントが相互に交絡し、該交絡点が融着、又は接着等
によってフィラメント同志が接合し、その結果、交絡フ
ィラメント全体としては不連続な空隙を有して嵩高性に
冨む保温材が好ましく使用される。In addition, any known heat insulating material can be used, but down feathers and polyester cotton are particularly preferred.In particular, in those using synthetic fibers such as polyester, continuous filaments are intertwined with each other and the intertwined points are fused. It is preferable to use a heat insulating material in which the filaments are bonded to each other by bonding or adhesion, and as a result, the intertwined filaments as a whole have discontinuous voids and are bulky.
さらに、裏地としては、ナイロン織編物、ポリエステル
織編物等の公知のものが使用でき、特に、ポリエステル
織編物の表面に無電解メッキ、又は物理蒸着、例えば、
真空蒸着、スパッタリング、イオンブレーティング等の
方法によりアルミニュウム等の金属で金属化した布帛が
好ましく使用される。これらの表地、裏地、および保温
材は組合せて使用されるが、これらの組合せの方法は、
縫製時に単に重ねて縫合し用いるもの、重ね合せたもの
にキイルティングを施して用いるもの、王者を一体的に
接合せしめた積層体として用いるもの(王者のうち王者
を一体的に接合せしめるものを含む)等が有効に例示さ
れる。Further, as the lining, known materials such as nylon woven or knitted fabrics or polyester woven or knitted fabrics can be used. In particular, electroless plating or physical vapor deposition on the surface of the polyester woven or knitted fabric, for example,
Fabrics metallized with metal such as aluminum by methods such as vacuum deposition, sputtering, and ion blating are preferably used. These outer materials, lining materials, and insulation materials are used in combination, and the method of combining them is as follows:
Items that are simply overlapped and sewn together during sewing, items that are used by applying quilting to the overlapped items, and items that are used as a laminate in which the kings are integrally joined (including those in which the kings of the kings are integrally joined) ) etc. are effectively exemplified.
そして、これらの組合せ材の厚さとしては、6鶴〜50
鶴より好ましくは10鶴〜35mmの範囲にあり、かつ
、その保温率が1.0クロー値以上のものである必要が
ある。厚さが6n未満では充分な保温性が得られず、又
厚さが50鶴を超えるものでは、厚い衣服となり運動作
業性が著しく劣ったものとなるため好ましくない。The thickness of these combination materials is 6 to 50 mm.
It is more preferable that the length is in the range of 10 mm to 35 mm, and the heat retention rate is 1.0 Claw value or more. If the thickness is less than 6 nm, sufficient heat retention will not be obtained, and if the thickness exceeds 50 nm, the garment will become thick and the workability for exercise will be significantly poor, which is not preferable.
又、該組合せ材の重量としては、300〜750g/c
dのものを使用することが好ましい。In addition, the weight of the combination material is 300 to 750 g/c
It is preferable to use d.
本発明方法では、かかる組合せ材を衣服の見頃、袖等の
主要部分に使用して製造するが、該衣服の屈曲および/
又は伸長部にパッチ構造体を施すことが重要である。衣
服の屈曲、伸長部とは衣服を着用した場合、身体の運動
に伴って屈曲、伸長される部分を言い、例えば、肩部、
材部、膝部・腰部等をさす。In the method of the present invention, such a combination material is used for main parts such as the best part of the garment, sleeves, etc.
Alternatively, it is important to apply a patch structure to the extension. The bending and stretching parts of clothing refer to the parts that bend and stretch as the body moves when wearing clothing, such as the shoulders,
Refers to the lumber, knees, lower back, etc.
第1図は、本発明に使用するパンチ構造体の例を示す断
面図であって、第1図(イ)では、組合せ材2にパッチ
構造体1を添えて縫着せしめたものを、第1図(ロ)で
は、パッチ構造体1を組合せ材2に一体的に縫製したも
のが好適に例示される。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of a punch structure used in the present invention. In FIG. 1(A), a patch structure 1 is sewn onto a combination material 2. In FIG. 1 (b), a structure in which the patch structure 1 is sewn integrally with the combination material 2 is preferably illustrated.
これらのパッチ構造体1は第2図、第3図に示す本発明
方法の実施態様によって作られる衣服が使用される。即
ち、第2図は本発明方法により製造された衣服(上衣)
を示す斜視図であり、第2図(イ)は正面から見た斜視
図、第2図(ロ)は後面から見た斜視図である。第3図
は、本発明の別の実施態様によって作られる衣服(下衣
)を示す斜視図である。For these patch structures 1, garments made by the embodiment of the method of the present invention shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are used. That is, FIG. 2 shows a garment (upper garment) manufactured by the method of the present invention.
FIG. 2(A) is a perspective view as seen from the front, and FIG. 2(B) is a perspective view as seen from the rear. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a garment (lower garment) made according to another embodiment of the present invention.
これらのパッチ構造体1は、主要材料2より圧縮厚さ変
化率の小なる特性を有することが好ましい。Preferably, these patch structures 1 have the property of having a smaller rate of change in compressive thickness than the main material 2.
例えば、該パッチ構造体1の圧縮による厚さ保持率Kt
は衣服本体を形成する主要材料2の圧縮による厚さ保持
率に、とすると、Kz /に+ >1゜さらに好ましく
は、着用試験からはKz/に+ ≧1.25の関係を満
足するものが、主要材料2の厚さを小さくさせるために
好ましい。For example, the thickness retention rate Kt due to compression of the patch structure 1
is the thickness retention rate due to compression of the main material 2 forming the main body of the garment, where Kz/+ > 1°.More preferably, from the wear test, it satisfies the relationship Kz/+ ≧1.25. is preferable in order to reduce the thickness of the main material 2.
本発明方法において、測定方法は下記による。In the method of the present invention, the measurement method is as follows.
(イ)厚さの測定
組合せ材を平面上に拡げ、無荷重(自重のみの荷重)の
状態で、その厚さをノギスを用いて測定する (龍)。(a) Measurement of thickness Spread the assembled material on a flat surface and measure its thickness using a caliper under no load (only its own weight) (Dragon).
(ロ)保温性
JISL1096A法(1979年)に準じて下記条件
により測定する。(b) Heat retention Measured under the following conditions according to JISL 1096A method (1979).
下記試験機を用いて測定し、その消費電力、面積、温度
差より試料の熱抵抗(+、hr、’C/kca1)を求
め、次式によりクロー値を求める。Measurement is performed using the following testing machine, and the thermal resistance (+, hr, 'C/kca1) of the sample is determined from the power consumption, area, and temperature difference, and the Claw value is determined using the following formula.
0.18
試験機nASTM形保温性試験機
試験用面積:625c艷
試験片温度:35±0.5℃
外気温度 :約 22℃
試験時間 :30分
(ハ)圧縮厚さ保持率
試料の厚さを前用式圧縮弾性試験機にて測定し、次式で
圧縮厚さ保持率Kを求める。0.18 Testing machine ASTM type heat retention tester Test area: 625mm Test piece temperature: 35 ± 0.5°C Outside temperature: Approximately 22°C Test time: 30 minutes (c) Compression thickness retention rate Sample thickness is measured using a front-type compression elasticity tester, and the compression thickness retention rate K is determined using the following formula.
なお測定子は2dのものを用いて測定する。Note that a 2d measuring element is used for measurement.
O
Tp:荷重(圧縮圧力5g/c+()時の厚さくn)
TO=無荷無荷重厚さで目視にて測定(鶴)(発明の作
用)
本発明の防寒衣服は、組合せ材の厚さを6〜50龍の範
囲とすることにより、着衣状態が嵩高となりダルマの如
くなるのを防止し運動作業性が良くなる。O Tp: Load (thickness n at compression pressure 5 g/c + ()) TO = Visually measured unloaded thickness (crane) (effect of the invention) The cold protection clothing of the present invention has a thickness of the combined material. By setting the length in the range of 6 to 50 dragons, it is possible to prevent the clothes from becoming too bulky and look like a daruma, and improve the workability of exercise.
主要材料の厚さを薄くしたことによる保温性の低下を、
圧縮厚さ保持率が該主要材料より大であるパンチ構造体
を設けることにより防止したものである。Reduced heat retention due to thinner main materials.
This can be prevented by providing a punch structure whose compressed thickness retention rate is higher than that of the main material.
このためには、主要材料としてもある程度の保温性が必
要であり、その保温性の水準は、1.0CLO値以上で
ある。For this purpose, the main material must have a certain degree of heat retention, and the level of heat retention is 1.0 CLO value or higher.
極低温条件下において、防寒衣服を着衣しても寒さを惑
しる部分が特定部分であることに着目し、防寒衣服内部
の温度分布を調査してみると、該特定分が、衣服の屈曲
、又は伸長部にあることが判明した。該衣服は屈曲、又
は、伸長部において、主要材料の厚さが薄くなり、保温
材を使用したものであっても保温性が低下する。特に該
屈曲、又は伸長部において厚さそれ自体の減少がその保
温性に影響を与える。本発明では、この屈曲又は/およ
び伸長部にバッチ構造体を使用するのであるが、単に、
パンチ構造体を取付けるだけでは効果がなく、該パンチ
構造体の圧縮厚さ保持率が、主要材料のそれより大であ
るものを使用する場合に、はじめて極低温条件下におい
ても防寒の効果を発揮するものである。Under extremely low-temperature conditions, we focused on the fact that there are specific parts that are sensitive to the cold even when wearing winter clothing, and investigated the temperature distribution inside the clothing. , or in the extension. The thickness of the main material of the garment becomes thinner at the bending or stretching portion, and the heat retaining property decreases even if a heat insulating material is used. The reduction in thickness itself, particularly in the bent or extended portions, affects its heat retention properties. In the present invention, a batch structure is used for this bending and/or extension part, but simply,
Merely attaching a punch structure is not effective; the punch structure must have a higher compression thickness retention rate than the main material to achieve cold protection even under extremely low temperature conditions. It is something to do.
又、本発明方法により得られる防寒衣服は、使用される
主要材料の厚さが薄いため着衣状態の良好な、身体にフ
ィツトしたものであるため、衣服内部の暖気の移動、流
通が少なく暖気が衣服外に逃げるのを防止する。又、圧
縮厚さ保持率が大なる材料のみで形成した衣服が有する
ゴワゴワとした固さがなく、圧縮厚さ保持率の異なる材
料を部分により使い分けているのでドレープ性に優れた
衣服が得られ、着衣感の優れた衣服が得られる。In addition, the cold-weather clothing obtained by the method of the present invention is made of thin main materials, so it is comfortable to wear and fits well to the body, so there is less movement and circulation of warm air inside the clothing. Prevent it from escaping through clothing. In addition, there is no stiffness that comes with clothes made only of materials with a high compression thickness retention rate, and because materials with different compression thickness retention rates are used depending on the part, the garment has excellent drapability. , it is possible to obtain clothes with excellent wearing comfort.
(実施例1)
温度−20°Cに維持された実験室内で表1に示した各
種防寒衣服を第2図(イ)、(ロ)に示したスタイルで
試作し、着用実験を実施した。その結果、パッチ構造体
のない防寒衣服に比較して、本発明方法の防寒衣服は作
業性良好で寒さを感じるまでの時間も長く著しく良好な
防寒効果があることが確かめられた。(Example 1) In a laboratory maintained at a temperature of -20°C, various types of cold-weather clothing shown in Table 1 were prototyped in the styles shown in FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b), and wearing experiments were conducted. As a result, it was confirmed that, compared to cold-protective clothing without a patch structure, the cold-protective clothing produced by the method of the present invention had good workability, a longer period of time before feeling the cold, and a significantly better cold-protecting effect.
(本頁、以下余白)
(実施例2)
実施例1と同様に表2に示した各種防寒衣服を第2図(
イ)、(ロ)に示したスタイルで試作し温度−40℃に
維持された実験室内で着用試験を実施した。その結果表
2に示す如く良好な結果が得られた。(This page, blank space below) (Example 2) Similar to Example 1, various types of cold-weather clothing shown in Table 2 are shown in Figure 2 (
A prototype was made using the styles shown in (a) and (b), and a wearing test was conducted in a laboratory maintained at -40°C. As shown in Table 2, good results were obtained.
(本頁、以下余白)(This page, margins below)
第1図は、本発明に使用するパッチ構造体の例を示す断
面図、第2図は本発明方法により製造される衣服を示す
斜視図、第3図は、本発明の別の実施態様によって作ら
れる衣服を示す斜視図である。
1・・・・・・バッチ構造体、
2・・・・・・主要材料。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a patch structure used in the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a garment manufactured by the method of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a patch structure used in the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the garment to be made. 1...Batch structure, 2...Main material.
Claims (1)
温材を重ね合せた主要材料からなる衣服の製造方法にお
いて、該主要材料の厚さが6〜50mmの範囲にあり、
かつ、その保温性が1.0クロー値以上のものを使用し
、該衣服の屈曲、および、/又は伸長部に圧縮厚さ保持
率が該主要材料より大であるパッチ構造体を添設せしめ
ることを特徴とする防寒衣服の製造方法。In a method for manufacturing a garment consisting of a main material in which a outer material, a lining material, and a heat insulating material interposed between the outer material and the lining are layered, the thickness of the main material is in the range of 6 to 50 mm,
In addition, a patch structure having a heat retention property of 1.0 Crore value or more is used, and a patch structure having a compression thickness retention rate higher than that of the main material is attached to the bending and/or stretching portion of the garment. A method for manufacturing cold weather clothing, characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60174294A JPS6241305A (en) | 1985-08-09 | 1985-08-09 | Production of winter cloths |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60174294A JPS6241305A (en) | 1985-08-09 | 1985-08-09 | Production of winter cloths |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6241305A true JPS6241305A (en) | 1987-02-23 |
Family
ID=15976154
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP60174294A Pending JPS6241305A (en) | 1985-08-09 | 1985-08-09 | Production of winter cloths |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6241305A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009249776A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-29 | Asahi Kasei Fibers Corp | Fabric for clothing |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS492511A (en) * | 1972-04-20 | 1974-01-10 |
-
1985
- 1985-08-09 JP JP60174294A patent/JPS6241305A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS492511A (en) * | 1972-04-20 | 1974-01-10 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009249776A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-29 | Asahi Kasei Fibers Corp | Fabric for clothing |
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