JPS6240191A - Electrically heated clothing - Google Patents
Electrically heated clothingInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6240191A JPS6240191A JP60178569A JP17856985A JPS6240191A JP S6240191 A JPS6240191 A JP S6240191A JP 60178569 A JP60178569 A JP 60178569A JP 17856985 A JP17856985 A JP 17856985A JP S6240191 A JPS6240191 A JP S6240191A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- interlining
- lining
- garment
- electric heating
- outer material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Outerwear In General, And Traditional Japanese Garments (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本発明は、芯地が可撓性の面発熱導体により構成された
電熱衣服に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to an electrically heated garment whose interlining is composed of a flexible surface heating conductor.
［従来の技術］
従来、電熱衣服としてニクロム線等の発熱体を被覆材に
縫い込んでおき、この発熱体に八ツテリから給電してニ
クロムｍ等を発熱させる衣服が知られている。[Prior Art] Conventionally, electric heating clothing has been known in which a heating element such as a nichrome wire is sewn into a covering material, and electricity is supplied to the heating element from a wire to generate heat from the nichrome m or the like.
［発明が解決しようとする問題点］
しかし、従来の衣服はニクロム線等を縫い込む前に、ニ
クロム線等を被覆して絶縁しなければならず、その手数
と絶縁材を必要とした。また均一に身体を暖めるために
ニクロム線等を多数回折り返して縫い込むには特殊な縫
製技術を要し、しがも出来上がった衣服は嵩のあるゴワ
ゴワしたものになり、身に付けた場合に違和感を生じた
。更にニクロム線等は金属材料であるため基布の挙動と
なじみ難く、大きな変形は困難で、衣服として着心地の
悪いものとなる問題点があった。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in conventional clothing, the nichrome wire or the like must be covered and insulated before the nichrome wire or the like is sewn in, which requires time and insulating material. In addition, special sewing techniques are required to fold and sew nichrome wire many times in order to evenly warm the body, and the resulting clothing is bulky and stiff, making it difficult to wear when worn. It made me feel uncomfortable. Furthermore, since the nichrome wire is a metal material, it is difficult to adapt to the behavior of the base fabric, and large deformations are difficult, making it uncomfortable to wear as clothing.
本発明の目的は、特別な絶縁材を要することなく、縫製
が容易で、着用中の無理な変形番こ酎え、通常の衣服と
差異のない着心地が良好であって、放熱速度が緩やかで
熱効率良く着用者の身体を１暖める電熱衣服を提供する
ことにある。The purpose of the present invention is to be easy to sew without requiring any special insulating material, to avoid unreasonable deformation while wearing it, to be comfortable to wear with no difference from ordinary clothing, and to have a gentle heat dissipation rate. To provide electric heating clothing that heats the wearer's body with high thermal efficiency.
［問題点を解決するための手段］
−Ｌ二記目的を達成するための本発明の構成を実施例に
対応する第１図により説明する。[Means for Solving the Problems] - The configuration of the present invention for achieving the second object will be explained with reference to FIG. 1 corresponding to an embodiment.
２！、：発明の電熱衣服１は、表地２と、裏地３と、表
地２と裏地３との間に配置される芯地４とを一体に縫製
した衣服である。芯地４は可撓性の面発熱導体により構
成され、その両端には端子５，５を有する。電熱衣服１
には電源電池６を収納するポケット７を領１える。2! The electrically heated garment 1 of the invention is a garment in which a outer fabric 2, a lining 3, and an interlining 4 disposed between the outer fabric 2 and the lining 3 are sewn together. The interlining 4 is composed of a flexible surface heating conductor, and has terminals 5, 5 at both ends thereof. Electric heating clothes 1
It has a pocket 7 for storing the power battery 6.
［作 用］
電源電池６から端子５，５１こ給電すると、面発熱・４
体に電流が流れるが、面発熱導体である芯地４は表地２
及び裏地３により被覆されてし＼るため、着用者の皮Ｉ
＋９に直接触れず、着用者力く感′１往することなく発
熱する。この発熱は、芯地４カ（表地２及び裏地３に挾
まれるため冷め難く、かつ着用者に穏やかに伝導する。[Function] When power is supplied from the power supply battery 6 to the terminals 5 and 51, surface heat generation and
Current flows through the body, but the interlining 4, which is a surface heating conductor, is connected to the outer material 2.
and is covered by the lining 3, so the wearer's skin I
It generates heat without directly touching +9 and causing the wearer to feel strained. This heat generation is sandwiched between the four interlinings (outer material 2 and lining material 3), so it is difficult to cool down and is gently conducted to the wearer.
また芯地４は可撓性のある面状体であるため、縫製が容
易で、着用中の無理な変形に耐え、通常の衣服と差異が
ない。Furthermore, since the interlining 4 is a flexible planar body, it is easy to sew, resists excessive deformation during wear, and is no different from ordinary clothing.
［実施例コ
次に本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて詳しく説明する
。第１図〜第６図に示すように、この例では電熱衣服ｌ
は釣用のベストであって、透湿防水性のある表地２と保
温性のある裏地３と芯地４とを一体に縫製したものであ
る。表地２は、綿１６０％、糸番手３０／２ Ｓの平織
高密度織物の表面に水溶性ポリウレタン樹脂にＣＭＣを
混合した液を塗布してキユアリングした後、水に可溶の
ＣＭＧを除去して透湿防水性を付与したものである。裏
地３は、年刊１００％、糸番手１／３０ Ｓの天笠編物
を塩素化処理により完全防縮したものである。[Embodiment] Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. As shown in Figures 1 to 6, in this example, the electric heating garment
This vest is for fishing, and is made by integrally sewing a moisture-permeable and waterproof outer material 2, a heat-retaining lining material 3, and an interlining material 4. Outer material 2 was made by applying a mixture of water-soluble polyurethane resin and CMC to the surface of a plain-woven high-density fabric made of 160% cotton and yarn count 30/2S, curing it, and then removing water-soluble CMG. It has moisture permeability and waterproof properties. The lining 3 is a 100% annual Amagasa knitted fabric with a yarn count of 1/30S that has been completely shrink-proofed by chlorination treatment.
また芯地４は、ポリエステル１００％、１２０ｄフイラ
メントの綾織薄−トの基布（１５０ｇ／ｍ２） ニニッ
ケルを無電解めっきしたものである。ニッケルを無電解
めっきすることにより、芯地４を軽贋で、しかも通電し
たときにリークのない導体にすることができ、発熱温度
も所望の温度に設定できる。芯地４は衣服１の背中部分
における表地２と裏地３との間にｒ ｆＡＵ字状」に挿
入され、糸牟がりにより固定される。この芯地４の両端
には端子５．５が設けられる。端子５は別状のシールド
線１１の一端を広げて芯地４の端部を覆った状態で、そ
の上に導電性のシリコン接着剤を塗布し、錫箔１２を両
側からサンドイッチ状に圧着して形成される。芯地４は
、後述する電源電池６から通電したときに所定の温度５
０〜６０℃になるように、端子５，５間の体積固有抵抗
が１０２〜１０４Ωｃｍの値を有するように形成される
。The interlining 4 is made of a 100% polyester, 120D filament twill weave thin base fabric (150 g/m2) electrolessly plated with nickel. By electroless plating with nickel, the interlining 4 can be made into a conductor that is lightweight and does not leak when energized, and the heat generation temperature can also be set to a desired temperature. The interlining material 4 is inserted between the outer material 2 and the lining material 3 in the back portion of the garment 1 in an "rfAU" shape, and is fixed by threading. Terminals 5.5 are provided at both ends of this interlining 4. The terminal 5 is formed by spreading one end of a separate shield wire 11 to cover the end of the interlining 4, applying conductive silicone adhesive thereon, and crimp the tin foil 12 from both sides in a sandwich-like manner. be done. The interlining 4 reaches a predetermined temperature 5 when energized from a power source battery 6, which will be described later.
The terminals 5 and 5 are formed to have a volume resistivity of 102 to 104 Ωcm so that the temperature is 0 to 60°C.
シールド線１１の他の部分はゴム被覆１３により覆われ
、その他端は雄型のコネクタ端子１４に接続される。こ
のコネクタ端子１４には雌型のコネクタ端子１５が嵌合
し、シールド線１１はコネクタ端子１４．１５を回して
電源電池６に接続される。電源電池６は容量２．２Ａｈ
、電圧１２Ｖの蓄電池であって、衣服１の前身頃の内側
に設けられたポケット７に収納されるようになっている
。The other portion of the shield wire 11 is covered with a rubber coating 13, and the other end is connected to a male connector terminal 14. A female connector terminal 15 is fitted into this connector terminal 14, and the shield wire 11 is connected to the power battery 6 by rotating the connector terminal 14,15. Power battery 6 has a capacity of 2.2Ah
, a storage battery with a voltage of 12V, which is stored in a pocket 7 provided inside the front body of the garment 1.
このような構成の電熱衣服１を着用し、そのポケット７
に電源電池６を収納する。着用者が寒冷な場所に位置し
たときにコネクタ端子１４及び１５を互いに接続すれば
、端子５．５を介して電池６から電流が流れ、芯地４は
５０〜６０℃の温度で発熱する。この発熱は表地２と裏
地３とが存在するため、放熱速度は緩やかで熱効率良く
着用者の身体を暖める。When wearing the electric heating garment 1 having such a configuration, the pocket 7 is
The power supply battery 6 is stored in the. If the connector terminals 14 and 15 are connected to each other when the wearer is located in a cold place, current will flow from the battery 6 through the terminals 5.5, and the interlining 4 will generate heat at a temperature of 50 to 60°C. Because of the presence of the outer fabric 2 and the lining 3, this heat dissipates at a slow rate and heats the wearer's body with high thermal efficiency.
なお、表地２又は裏地３と芯地４とにそれぞれ面ファス
ナ１８（第２図）を設け、表地２と裏地３の下端を開閉
自在に構成しておけば、衣服１が汚れたときには芯地４
を取外して簡単に洗濯することができる。If the outer material 2 or the lining material 3 and the interlining material 4 are provided with hook-and-loop fasteners 18 (Fig. 2), and the lower ends of the outer material 2 and the lining material 3 are configured to be openable and closable, when the garment 1 becomes dirty, the interlining material 4 can be removed. 4
It can be removed and washed easily.
また、上記例では電熱衣服として釣用のベストの例を示
したが、衣服はベストに限らず、屋外の交通安全の指導
員その他警備員等の上衣、コートにも用いることができ
る。また、電熱衣服を構成する素材、組織は上記例に限
らず、他の材質ものを用いることができる。Further, in the above example, a fishing vest is shown as an example of electric heating clothing, but the clothing is not limited to the vest, but can also be used for jackets and coats of outdoor traffic safety instructors, security guards, etc. Further, the materials and structures constituting the electric heating garment are not limited to the above examples, and other materials may be used.
また、上記例では透湿防水性の表地としてポリウレタン
樹脂の湿式コーティングの例を示したが、ふり累樹脂フ
ィルムラミネートによる方法や超高密度織物の形態で透
湿防水性を付与するようにしてもよい。更に、裏地の保
温性は起毛その他の保空性のある組織及び加工により付
与するようにしてもよい。In addition, although the above example shows an example of wet coating of polyurethane resin as a moisture-permeable and waterproof outer material, moisture-permeable and waterproof properties may also be imparted by a method using a layered resin film lamination or in the form of an ultra-high-density fabric. good. Furthermore, the heat retaining property of the lining may be imparted by raising or other air-retaining structures and processing.
［発明の効果コ
以上述べたように、本発明によれば、可撓性の面発熱導
体からなる芯地を表地と裏地とにより一体に縫製するよ
うに構成したので、従来の電熱衣服と比較して縫製が容
易で、しかも出来上がった衣服は嵩ばらず柔軟性があり
、通常の衣服と比べて違和感がなく、着用性に優れ、放
熱速度は緩やかで熱効率良く着用者の身体を暖めること
ができる優れた効果がある。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, the interlining made of a flexible surface heating conductor is sewn integrally with the outer material and the lining, so compared to conventional electrically heated clothing, It is easy to sew, and the finished clothing is not bulky and flexible, does not feel uncomfortable compared to regular clothing, is easy to wear, and has a slow heat dissipation rate that heats the wearer's body efficiently. It has great effects.
また、面発熱導体を合成繊維基布にニッケルの無電解め
っきすることにより、軽量で通電したときにリークのな
い導体が得られ、温度制御も自由にできる利点がある。Furthermore, by electrolessly plating the surface heating conductor with nickel on the synthetic fiber base fabric, a lightweight conductor that does not leak when energized can be obtained, and the temperature can be controlled freely.
更に、表地を透湿防水性布帛に、裏地を保温性布帛にそ
れぞれ構成すれば、より寒冷な場所での防寒用に適した
衣服となる。Furthermore, if the outer material is made of a moisture-permeable waterproof fabric and the lining is made of a heat-retaining fabric, the garment becomes suitable for cold protection in colder places.
第１図は本発明一実施例電熱衣服の前身頃を開いた正面
図。
第２図はその要部を破断した背面図。
第３図は第２図のＡＡ線断面図。
第４図はその芯地と電源電池との接続を示す構成図。
第５図はその芯地の要部拡大斜視図。
第６図は第５図の縦断面図。
１：電熱衣服、２：表地、３：裏地、４：芯地、５：端
子、６：電源電池、７：ポケ−／ ）。FIG. 1 is a front view of an electrically heated garment according to an embodiment of the present invention with the front body opened. Figure 2 is a rear view with the main parts cut away. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing the connection between the interlining and the power supply battery. FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of the interlining. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 5. 1: Electric heating clothing, 2: Outer material, 3: Lining, 4: Interlining, 5: Terminal, 6: Power battery, 7: Pocket/).
Claims (1)
され可撓性の面発熱導体からなり両端に端子を有する芯
地とを一体に縫製した衣服であって、 前記端子に給電して前記芯地を発熱する電源電池を収納
するポケットを備えたことを特徴とする電熱衣服。 ２）可撓性の面発熱導体は合成繊維基布にニッケルを無
電解めっきした布帛である特許請求の範囲第１項に記載
の電熱衣服。 ３）表地は透湿防水性布帛であって、裏地は保温性布帛
である特許請求の範囲第１項又は第２項に記載の電熱衣
服。 ４）芯地は表地及び裏地に対して脱着自在に縫製された
特許請求の範囲第１図ないし第３項のいずれかに記載の
電熱衣服。[Scope of Claims] 1) A garment in which an outer material, a lining material, and an interlining made of a flexible surface heating conductor and having terminals at both ends are sewn together, and are arranged between the outer material and the lining material. An electrically heated garment comprising a pocket for storing a power battery that supplies power to the terminal and generates heat in the interlining. 2) The electric heating garment according to claim 1, wherein the flexible surface heating conductor is a synthetic fiber base fabric electrolessly plated with nickel. 3) The electric heating garment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer material is a moisture-permeable waterproof fabric and the lining is a heat-retaining fabric. 4) The electric heating garment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the interlining material is sewn to the outer material and the lining material in a detachable manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60178569A JPS6240191A (en) | 1985-08-15 | 1985-08-15 | Electrically heated clothing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60178569A JPS6240191A (en) | 1985-08-15 | 1985-08-15 | Electrically heated clothing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6240191A true JPS6240191A (en) | 1987-02-21 |
| JPH0561361B2 JPH0561361B2 (en) | 1993-09-06 |
Family
ID=16050771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60178569A Granted JPS6240191A (en) | 1985-08-15 | 1985-08-15 | Electrically heated clothing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6240191A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6431691U (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-02-27 | ||
| JPH09111515A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-28 | Misaka Sangyo Kk | Heat-insulating clothe |
| JP2003011254A (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-15 | Kanebo Ltd | Laminate and coat using the same |
| US6596805B1 (en) | 2000-05-22 | 2003-07-22 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Aqueous fast-driable resin composition and its production process and use |
| JP2007509244A (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2007-04-12 | アクティブ スペース テクノロジーズ−アクティヴィダデス アエロエスパシアイス、リミターダ | Clothing that uses solar cells to perform active heat control and autonomously generate electricity |
| CN104041958A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-17 | 国家电网公司 | Heating waistcoat for field construction operation |
| JP2016213915A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-15 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Wireless power supply system |
| JP2020114958A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2020-07-30 | 株式会社マキタ | Garment |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6180853B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2017-08-16 | 株式会社マキタ | Thermal jacket |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5011703U (en) * | 1973-06-02 | 1975-02-06 | ||
| JPS50154109U (en) * | 1974-06-08 | 1975-12-20 | ||
| JPS5591814U (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1980-06-25 |
-
1985
- 1985-08-15 JP JP60178569A patent/JPS6240191A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5011703U (en) * | 1973-06-02 | 1975-02-06 | ||
| JPS50154109U (en) * | 1974-06-08 | 1975-12-20 | ||
| JPS5591814U (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1980-06-25 |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6431691U (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-02-27 | ||
| JPH09111515A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-28 | Misaka Sangyo Kk | Heat-insulating clothe |
| US6596805B1 (en) | 2000-05-22 | 2003-07-22 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Aqueous fast-driable resin composition and its production process and use |
| JP2003011254A (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-15 | Kanebo Ltd | Laminate and coat using the same |
| JP2007509244A (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2007-04-12 | アクティブ スペース テクノロジーズ−アクティヴィダデス アエロエスパシアイス、リミターダ | Clothing that uses solar cells to perform active heat control and autonomously generate electricity |
| JP4708355B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2011-06-22 | アクティブ スペース テクノロジーズ−アクティヴィダデス アエロエスパシアイス、リミターダ | Clothing that uses solar cells to perform active heat control and autonomously generate electricity |
| CN104041958A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-17 | 国家电网公司 | Heating waistcoat for field construction operation |
| JP2016213915A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-15 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Wireless power supply system |
| JP2020114958A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2020-07-30 | 株式会社マキタ | Garment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0561361B2 (en) | 1993-09-06 |
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