JPS6239998A - Video signal reproducing device - Google Patents

Video signal reproducing device

Info

Publication number
JPS6239998A
JPS6239998A JP60178635A JP17863585A JPS6239998A JP S6239998 A JPS6239998 A JP S6239998A JP 60178635 A JP60178635 A JP 60178635A JP 17863585 A JP17863585 A JP 17863585A JP S6239998 A JPS6239998 A JP S6239998A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
output
circuit
switch circuit
reproduced
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP60178635A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masato Natsume
正人 夏目
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP60178635A priority Critical patent/JPS6239998A/en
Publication of JPS6239998A publication Critical patent/JPS6239998A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Signal Processing Not Specific To The Method Of Recording And Reproducing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To extremely good reproduced screen even when a drop out is generated in a reproduced signal by providing a means for replacing a reproduced chroma signal by an output signal of a delay circuit in accordance with an output of a detecting means. CONSTITUTION:When a drop out is generated, a switch circuit 5 is changed over by a drop out change over pulse output of a drop out detecting circuit 9, and output signal of 1HDL4 is outputted as the output of the switch circuit 5 and supplied to a mixer 10 and the 1HDL4. An output signal of a frequency converting circuit 6 is made an input of a switch circuit 8 and an output signal of the switch circuit 8 is supplied to the mixed and a delay circuit 7. In the delay circuit 7, a dislocation of a phase of 180 deg. when delaying for a period of 1H is shifted by half cycle of a color subcarrier and the output of the delay circuit 7 is inputted to the switch circuit 8. The output signals of the switch circuit 5 and a switch circuit 9 are mixed in the mixer 10 to be an output video signal.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発叫は記録媒体上よシ輝度信号とクロマ信号とを含
むビデオ信号を再生する装置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] This statement relates to a device for reproducing a video signal containing a luminance signal and a chroma signal on a recording medium.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

この明細書では輝度信号をFM変調し、クロマ信号をそ
の低域に周波数変換して周波数多重記録スルタイプのビ
デオテープレコーダを以下、例にとって説明する。
In this specification, a video tape recorder in which a luminance signal is FM-modulated and a chroma signal is frequency-converted to its lower frequency range for frequency multiplexing recording will be described below as an example.

第3図は従来のビデオテープレコーダに於ける再生系の
概略構成例を示す図であって、図において、21は1水
平走査期間遅延線、22はドロップアウト検出回路、2
5はスイッチ回路である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration example of a playback system in a conventional video tape recorder, in which 21 is a delay line for one horizontal scanning period, 22 is a dropout detection circuit, and 2
5 is a switch circuit.

再生ヘッド20よシ再生されたビデオ信号は再生アンプ
24を介してバイパスフィルタ(HPF)25、ローパ
スフィルタ(LPF)26に供給される。HPF25で
は被FM変調輝度信号が分離される。この被FM変調輝
度信号のドロップアウトが検出回路22で検出された場
合に於いては、1水平走査期間遅延線(II(DL)2
1の出力信号で置換し、FM復調回路27へ供給し、ド
ロップアウトの補償された復調輝度信号が得られる。
The video signal reproduced by the reproduction head 20 is supplied to a bypass filter (HPF) 25 and a low-pass filter (LPF) 26 via a reproduction amplifier 24. The HPF 25 separates the FM modulated luminance signal. When this dropout of the FM modulated luminance signal is detected by the detection circuit 22, the delay line (II (DL) 2
1 and supplied to the FM demodulation circuit 27 to obtain a demodulated luminance signal with dropout compensation.

他方LPF26は低域変換クロマ信号を分離し、周波数
変換回路28で元の帯域に戻され、更にカラーキラー回
路29を介してクロマ信号が復元される。このカラーキ
ラー回路29は再生されたカラーバースト信号レベルや
ドロップアウト検出回路22に応じて動作するものであ
る。
On the other hand, the LPF 26 separates the low-frequency converted chroma signal, which is returned to the original band by the frequency conversion circuit 28, and then the chroma signal is restored via the color killer circuit 29. This color killer circuit 29 operates according to the reproduced color burst signal level and the dropout detection circuit 22.

上述の復調された輝度信号及び復元されたクロマ信号は
混合器60で混合され、出力ビデオ信号が得られる。
The demodulated luminance signal and the restored chroma signal described above are mixed in a mixer 60 to obtain an output video signal.

上記のように構成された装置において、従来のドロップ
アウト補償は、ドロップアウト検出回路22で再生板F
M変調輝度信号にドロップアウトを検出したとき、その
ドロップアウト部分を1HDL21を用いてスイッチ2
3を介して、1水平走査期間(以下I Hという)前の
輝度1百号のみの補充を行っている。
In the device configured as described above, the conventional dropout compensation is performed by the dropout detection circuit 22
When a dropout is detected in the M modulation luminance signal, the dropout portion is transferred to switch 2 using 1HDL21.
3, replenishment is performed only for the brightness of 100 pixels before one horizontal scanning period (hereinafter referred to as IH).

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

上記のような従来のドロップアウト補供方式を用いたビ
デオ信号再生装置では、ドロップアウト補償においては
、その補償部分には再生画面に色がつかず、画像全体と
して見た場合、きわめて不自然である。
In a video signal playback device using the conventional dropout compensation method as described above, when the dropout is compensated, the compensated portion does not have any color on the playback screen, and when viewed as a whole image, it is extremely unnatural. be.

この発明は従来の再生画が不自然となる問題点を解決す
るためになされたもので、ドロップアウトが生じた場合
に於ても良好な再生画を得ることのできるビデオ信号再
生装置を提供することを目的とする。
This invention was made in order to solve the problem of conventional reproduced images that are unnatural, and provides a video signal reproducing device that can obtain good reproduced images even when dropouts occur. The purpose is to

〔問題点を解決するだめの手段〕[Failure to solve the problem]

この発明に係るビデオ信号再生装置は再生信号のドロッ
プアウトを検出する手段と、再生クロマ信号をそのキャ
リア周期の整数倍でかつ1水平走査期間にほぼ一致した
期間遅延する遅延回路と、前記検出手段の出力に応じて
前記再生クロマ信号を前記遅延回路の出力信号と置換す
る手段とを設けている。
A video signal reproducing apparatus according to the present invention includes means for detecting dropout of a reproduced signal, a delay circuit for delaying a reproduced chroma signal by an integer multiple of its carrier period and approximately corresponding to one horizontal scanning period, and said detecting means. means for replacing the reproduced chroma signal with the output signal of the delay circuit in accordance with the output of the delay circuit.

〔作 用〕[For production]

この発明においては、記録された再生ビデオ信号にドロ
ップアウトが生じた部分に対しても、画面の垂直相関性
を利用して有効なりロマ信号と置換することができ、ド
ロップアウトによる再生画面上の色の欠落が防止できる
ので、良好な再生画を得ることができるようになった。
In this invention, even if a dropout occurs in a recorded playback video signal, it is possible to replace it with an effective ROMA signal by utilizing the vertical correlation of the screen. Since color loss can be prevented, it is now possible to obtain good reproduced images.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第1図はこの発明の一実施例を示すブロック図で、1は
磁気ヘッド、2は再生用のアンプ、3は被FM変調輝度
信号を復調する回路、4は1HDL。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, in which 1 is a magnetic head, 2 is an amplifier for reproduction, 3 is a circuit for demodulating an FM modulated luminance signal, and 4 is 1HDL.

5.8はスイッチ回路、6はクロマ信号を周波数変換す
る回路、7は1H±7石3C’但し、fscは色副搬送
波周波数)の期間の遅延回路、9はドロップアウト検出
回路、10は混合器である。
5.8 is a switch circuit, 6 is a circuit that converts the frequency of the chroma signal, 7 is a delay circuit for a period of 1H±7 3C' (where fsc is the color subcarrier frequency), 9 is a dropout detection circuit, and 10 is a mixing circuit. It is a vessel.

上記のように構成された装置において、磁気ヘッド1の
再生出力はアンプ2で増幅され、HPFで分離された被
F M変調輝度信号はFM復調回路3に、LPFで分離
された低域変換クロマ信号は周波数変換回路乙に供給さ
れる。またアンプ2の出力はドロップアウト検出回路1
0にそれぞれ供給される。復調回路乙の出力信号はスイ
ッチ回路5の一方の入力とされ、スイッチ回路5の出力
信号は混合器11、及びIHDL4に供給される。
In the device configured as described above, the reproduced output of the magnetic head 1 is amplified by the amplifier 2, and the FM modulated luminance signal separated by the HPF is sent to the FM demodulation circuit 3. The signal is supplied to frequency conversion circuit B. Also, the output of amplifier 2 is output from dropout detection circuit 1.
0 respectively. The output signal of the demodulation circuit B is input to one side of the switch circuit 5, and the output signal of the switch circuit 5 is supplied to the mixer 11 and IHDL4.

また、  1HDL4の出力はスイッチ回路5の他方の
入力とされ、ドロップアウトが発生した場合、ドロップ
アウト検出回路10のドロップアウト切換パルス出力に
より、スイッチ回路5が切換えられ、スイッチ回路5の
出力としてI H,D L 4の出力信号が出力され、
混合器11、及びIHDL4に供給される。
In addition, the output of 1HDL4 is used as the other input of the switch circuit 5, and when a dropout occurs, the switch circuit 5 is switched by the dropout switching pulse output of the dropout detection circuit 10, and the output of the switch circuit 5 is I. H, D L 4 output signals are output,
It is supplied to the mixer 11 and IHDL4.

一方、周波数変換回路乙の出力信号はスイッチ回路8の
一方の入力とされ、スイッチ回路8の出力信号は混合器
11、及び遅延回路7に供給される。この遅延回路7に
おいては、IHの期間遅延した場合における180°の
位相のずれを石1この期間、即ち色副搬送の半周期外だ
け前後させており、この遅延回路7の出力をスイッチ回
路8に入力となる。
On the other hand, the output signal of the frequency conversion circuit B is input to one side of the switch circuit 8, and the output signal of the switch circuit 8 is supplied to the mixer 11 and the delay circuit 7. In this delay circuit 7, the 180° phase shift when delayed by the IH period is shifted back and forth by this period, that is, outside the half cycle of the color sub-transport, and the output of this delay circuit 7 is transferred to the switch circuit 8. becomes the input.

一般にビデオ信号に於いて輝度信号とクロマ信号とはそ
の周波数成分が互いに間挿する如くなさ間(nは整数)
遅延することに他ならない。従ってこの遅延回路の入力
と出力とでは位相が異なる。
In general, in a video signal, the luminance signal and chroma signal are separated so that their frequency components are interpolated with each other (n is an integer).
It's nothing but a delay. Therefore, the input and output of this delay circuit have different phases.

そこで遅延回路7では1Hに大略一致した期間でfsc
 (mは整数)となる期間遅延を行っている。
Therefore, in the delay circuit 7, fsc is set in a period that roughly matches 1H.
(m is an integer).

表わすことができるがtが大きくなると垂直相関性を伴
わない部分でドロップアウト補償が行われてし捷うこと
になり好ましくない。
However, if t becomes large, dropout compensation will be performed in a portion without vertical correlation, which is not preferable.

ドロップアウトが発生した場合知はドロップアウト検出
回路9のドロップアウト切換パルス出力により、スイッ
チ回路8が切換えられ、スイッチ回路8の出力として遅
延回路7の出力信号が出力され、混合器10及び遅延回
路7に供給される。
When a dropout occurs, the switch circuit 8 is switched by the dropout switching pulse output of the dropout detection circuit 9, and the output signal of the delay circuit 7 is output as the output of the switch circuit 8, and the mixer 10 and the delay circuit 7.

スイッチ回路5及びスイッチ回路9の出力信号は混合器
10において混合され出力ビデオ信号とされる。
The output signals of switch circuit 5 and switch circuit 9 are mixed in mixer 10 to form an output video signal.

尚、遅延回路4は1H遅延、また遅延回路7ば1 H±
7百品〜遅延がそれぞれ可能であれば、その方式を問わ
ないのは勿論である。
Note that the delay circuit 4 has a 1H delay, and the delay circuit 7 has a 1H delay.
Of course, as long as it is possible to delay each of 700 items or more, the method does not matter.

第2図はこの発明の他の実施例で、バー・度信号系、色
信号系共に第1図と同様の4i1成要素については同一
番号を付している。本例ではドロップアウト補償を行っ
た後に、輝度信号のFM復調及びクロマ信号の周波数変
換を行い輝度信号、クロマ信号それぞれの復調復元を行
うようにしたものである。
FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which 4i1 components similar to those in FIG. 1 are given the same numbers in both the bar/degree signal system and the color signal system. In this example, after performing dropout compensation, FM demodulation of the luminance signal and frequency conversion of the chroma signal are performed to demodulate and restore the luminance signal and chroma signal, respectively.

この場合の遅延回路7′は低域変換後のクロマ信号のキ
ャリアの周期の整数倍で大略1Hの遅延時間を有するも
のである。ここでいうクロマ信号のキャリアとは例えば
周知のPI、PS方式に於ける位相シフト分も含むもの
である。即ち長期的にみたキャリアとする。例えばPI
方式に於ける低域変換後のキャリアの各H内での周波数
をfcとすれば、PI方式により周波数はfc±+fH
となる。ここでf c=rnfH(rnは・整数)であ
ればキャリこの場合具体的には遅延時間は例えば1H±
2fcとなる。
The delay circuit 7' in this case has a delay time of approximately 1H, which is an integral multiple of the period of the carrier of the chroma signal after low frequency conversion. The carrier of the chroma signal here includes, for example, a phase shift in the well-known PI and PS systems. In other words, it is a long-term career. For example, P.I.
If the frequency within each H of the carrier after low-pass conversion in the PI method is fc, then the frequency is fc±+fH using the PI method.
becomes. Here, if f c=rnfH (rn is an integer), it is a carry.In this case, specifically, the delay time is, for example, 1H±
It will be 2fc.

なお、その他に輝度信号はFM復調前に、クロマ信号は
周波数変換後にド・ロツブアウト補償を行ったシ、輝度
信号はFM復調後に、クロマ信号は周波数変換前にドロ
ップアウト補償を行う構成にすることも可能であること
は勿論である。
Additionally, dropout compensation should be performed for the luminance signal before FM demodulation and for the chroma signal after frequency conversion, and for the luminance signal after FM demodulation and for the chroma signal before frequency conversion. Of course, it is also possible.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

この発明は以上説明したとおり、再生信号にドロップア
ウトが生じた場合に於ても極めて良好な再生画面の得ら
れるビデオ信号再生装置が得られるという利点がある。
As explained above, the present invention has the advantage that a video signal reproducing apparatus can be provided which can provide an extremely good reproduced screen even when dropout occurs in the reproduced signal.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はとの奈明の一実施例を示すビデオ信号再生装置
のブロック図、第2図はこの発明の他の実施例を示すビ
デオ信号再生装置のブロック図、第3図は従来のビデオ
信号再生装置の一例を示す図である。 図において1け磁気ヘッド、2はアンプ、6はFM復調
回路、4b:1F丁DL、s、 8けスイッチ回路、6
は周波数変換回路、7,7′は遅延回路、9けドロップ
アウト検出回路、10は混合器である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a video signal reproducing device showing one embodiment of Hatonaaki, FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a video signal reproducing device showing another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a conventional video signal reproducing device. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a signal reproducing device. In the figure, 1 magnetic head, 2 amplifier, 6 FM demodulation circuit, 4b: 1F DL, s, 8 switch circuit, 6
1 is a frequency conversion circuit, 7 and 7' are delay circuits, a 9-digit dropout detection circuit, and 10 is a mixer.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 記録媒体上より輝度信号とクロマ信号とを含むビデオ信
号を再生するビデオ信号再生装置において、再生信号の
ドロップアウトを検出する手段と再生クロマ信号をその
キャリア周期の整数倍で1水平走査期間にほぼ一致した
期間遅延する遅延回路と、前記検出手段の出力に応じて
前記再生クロマ信号と前記遅延回路の出力信号とを置換
する手段を具備したことを特徴とするビデオ信号再生装
置。
In a video signal reproducing device that reproduces a video signal including a luminance signal and a chroma signal from a recording medium, there is a means for detecting a dropout of the reproduced signal, and a means for detecting a dropout of the reproduced chroma signal, and a means for reproducing the reproduced chroma signal at an integral multiple of its carrier period approximately in one horizontal scanning period. A video signal reproducing apparatus comprising: a delay circuit that delays the signal by a matched period; and means for replacing the reproduced chroma signal with the output signal of the delay circuit in accordance with the output of the detecting means.
JP60178635A 1985-08-15 1985-08-15 Video signal reproducing device Pending JPS6239998A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60178635A JPS6239998A (en) 1985-08-15 1985-08-15 Video signal reproducing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60178635A JPS6239998A (en) 1985-08-15 1985-08-15 Video signal reproducing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6239998A true JPS6239998A (en) 1987-02-20

Family

ID=16051906

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60178635A Pending JPS6239998A (en) 1985-08-15 1985-08-15 Video signal reproducing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6239998A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5060053A (en) * 1988-01-28 1991-10-22 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Information signal processing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5060053A (en) * 1988-01-28 1991-10-22 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Information signal processing device

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