JPS6239112Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6239112Y2 JPS6239112Y2 JP4282182U JP4282182U JPS6239112Y2 JP S6239112 Y2 JPS6239112 Y2 JP S6239112Y2 JP 4282182 U JP4282182 U JP 4282182U JP 4282182 U JP4282182 U JP 4282182U JP S6239112 Y2 JPS6239112 Y2 JP S6239112Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- knitting
- yarn
- opening
- latch
- exchange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 185
- 238000009944 hand knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
技術分野
この考案は、針床に装架されたキヤリジに編糸
交換用糸口装置を設けた手編機に関するものであ
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Technical Field This invention relates to a hand knitting machine in which a carriage mounted on a needle bed is provided with a yarn opening device for changing knitting yarn.
従来技術
この種の手編機において、添え糸編を行い得る
ようにするには、編糸交換用糸口装置とは別に専
用の添え糸編用糸口装置をキヤリジ上に設ければ
よいのであるが、キヤリジの限られたスペース内
に2つもの糸口装置を設けることは、キヤリジの
大型化や機構の複雑化を招くおそれがある。Prior Art In order to be able to perform plated knitting in this type of hand knitting machine, it would be sufficient to install a dedicated plated thread opening device on the carriage, in addition to the knitting thread exchange thread opening device. Providing as many as two clue devices within the limited space of the carriage may lead to an increase in the size of the carriage and a complicated mechanism.
考案の目的
この考案の目的は編糸交換用糸口装置が本来の
機能の外に添え糸編機能を有するように構成する
ことにより、キヤリジの大型化、複雑化を招来す
ることなく添え糸編を行い得るようにすることに
ある。Purpose of the invention The purpose of this invention is to configure the knitting yarn exchange yarn opening device to have a plating function in addition to its original function, so that it can perform plating without increasing the size and complexity of the carriage. The purpose is to make it possible.
実施例
以下この考案を両盤型手編機に具体化した一実
施例を図面に基づいて説明する。Embodiment An embodiment of this invention in a double-panel hand knitting machine will be described below with reference to the drawings.
手編機の主針床1には、その長手方向に渡つて
クシ歯2と主編針3(第7図および第8図におい
て図示)とが交互に多数列設されている。前記主
針床1の前側下部にほぼ90度の角度を為して配置
される副針床4にはその長手方向に渡つて前記主
針床1のクシ歯2および主編針3とその列設ピツ
チが半分ずつずれて対向するクシ歯5および副編
針6(第3図において図示)が多数列設される。
第1図に示すように前記主針床1の左右両側には
固定用ねじ7により断面ほぼL字状の連結板8が
固定され、その垂下部9には前記副針床4が支持
される。 A main needle bed 1 of a hand knitting machine is provided with a large number of alternating rows of comb teeth 2 and main knitting needles 3 (shown in FIGS. 7 and 8) along its longitudinal direction. A sub-needle bed 4, which is arranged at an angle of approximately 90 degrees at the lower front side of the main needle bed 1, has comb teeth 2 of the main needle bed 1 and main knitting needles 3 and their rows extending in the longitudinal direction. A large number of rows of comb teeth 5 and sub-knitting needles 6 (shown in FIG. 3) facing each other with half pitches are provided.
As shown in FIG. 1, a connecting plate 8 having a substantially L-shaped cross section is fixed to the left and right sides of the main needle bed 1 by fixing screws 7, and the sub needle bed 4 is supported on the hanging part 9 of the connecting plate 8. .
前記主針床1上には手編機用キヤリジとしての
主キヤリジ10が左右動可能に装架され、その下
面には周知の編成諸カム(図示しない)が左右対
称に配置されている。前記副針床4上にはゴム編
機用キヤリジとしての副キヤリジ11が左右摺動
可能に装架され、その下面には周知の編成諸カム
(図示しない)が左右対称に配置される。前記主
キヤリジ10および副キヤリジ11の編成諸カム
の具体的な構成は、この出願と同一出願人による
実開昭53−10948号公報に詳細に記載されてい
る。 A main carriage 10 as a carriage for a hand knitting machine is mounted on the main needle bed 1 so as to be movable left and right, and well-known knitting cams (not shown) are arranged symmetrically on the lower surface thereof. A subcarriage 11 serving as a carriage for a rubber knitting machine is mounted on the subneedle bed 4 so as to be slidable from side to side, and well-known knitting cams (not shown) are arranged symmetrically on the lower surface thereof. The specific construction of the cams of the main carriage 10 and the sub-carriage 11 is described in detail in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 10948/1983, filed by the same applicant as this application.
そして、第2図に鎖線で示すようにこのカム配
置によつて主キヤリジ10の移動にともなう主編
針3のフツクの通常編成軌跡Gと、前記選針位置
の編成軌跡Fと、すべり目編用の休針軌跡Hと、
前休止軌跡Kと、タツク編成軌跡Jとが形成され
る。これらの軌跡は主キヤリジ10上の通常編成
通路、前方選針位置の編成通路、すべり目編用の
休針通路、前休止通路、タツク編成通路をそれぞ
れ通る主編針3のフツクの軌跡である。 As shown by chain lines in FIG. 2, this cam arrangement allows the normal knitting locus G of the hooks of the main knitting needles 3 as the main carriage 10 moves, the knitting locus F of the needle selection position, and the knitting locus F for the slip stitch knitting. The resting needle trajectory H of
A pre-pause trajectory K and a tack formation trajectory J are formed. These trajectories are the trajectories of the hooks of the main knitting needles 3 passing through the normal knitting path on the main carriage 10, the knitting path at the front needle selection position, the needle rest path for slip stitch knitting, the front rest path, and the tuck knitting path.
第1図に示すように前記主,副両キヤリジ1
0,11間にはその両キヤリジ10,11を連結
するための連結金具21が介在されており、その
連結金具21は平板によつて横断面略L字状に折
曲形成され、第2図および第4図に示すようにそ
の後端水平部において左右一対の嵌合溝22とそ
れに嵌つて主キヤリジ10に螺合される締付けね
じ23とによつて、主キヤリジ10の前端部に着
脱可能に固定されている。その連結金具21の中
間部には左側(第2図では右側)が開口する左右
方向に長い開口溝24が設けられ、この開口溝2
4の後側周縁中央部には後述する裏糸導入口40
の一部を構成するV字状の切欠凹部20が形成さ
れている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the main and auxiliary carriages 1
Between the carriages 10 and 11 is interposed a connecting metal fitting 21 for connecting the two carriages 10 and 11, the connecting metal fitting 21 being formed by bending a flat plate so as to have a generally L-shaped cross section, and as shown in Figs. 2 and 4, the connecting metal fitting 21 is detachably fixed to the front end of the main carriage 10 by a pair of left and right fitting grooves 22 at its rear end horizontal portion and a fastening screw 23 which fits into the fitting grooves and is screwed into the main carriage 10. A long opening groove 24 is provided in the middle of the connecting metal fitting 21 in the left-right direction, with the left side (the right side in Fig. 2) opening.
At the center of the rear edge of the 4, a rear thread introduction port 40 is provided.
A V-shaped notched recess 20 is formed in the recess 20 .
また、第3図および第4図に示すようにこの連
結金具21の前側垂下端中央部には下方に開口し
た凹溝25が形成されるとともに、その左右両側
には凹溝25から遠ざかるに従つて除々に上方に
傾斜する斜面26がそれぞれ設けられる。さら
に、この連結金具21の垂下部後面には左右一対
のねじ27と左右に長い調節孔28とによつて連
結片29が左右方向へ位置調節可能(両キヤリジ
10,11の左右方向のずれを調節可能)に固着
され、前記凹溝25と対応する部分にその凹溝2
5よりも左右幅がやや小さく形成された下開きの
連結溝30が設けられ、その上方部分には、前記
開口溝24から上方に突出する突出片31が設け
られる。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a downwardly opening groove 25 is formed at the center of the front hanging end of the connecting fitting 21, and the left and right sides of the groove 25 are formed as the groove 25 moves away from the groove 25. A slope 26 is provided which gradually slopes upward. Further, the position of the connecting piece 29 can be adjusted in the left-right direction by a pair of left and right screws 27 and a left-right long adjustment hole 28 on the rear surface of the hanging part of the connecting fitting 21 (to prevent left-right misalignment of both carriages 10, 11). adjustable), and the groove 2 is fixed to the groove 25 in a portion corresponding to the groove 25.
A downwardly opening connecting groove 30 formed with a left-right width slightly smaller than 5 is provided, and a protruding piece 31 that protrudes upward from the opening groove 24 is provided in the upper part thereof.
第3図に示すように前記副キヤリジ11の上側
面にはほぼL字状の連結板32が枢着され、その
一端には前記連結溝30が嵌合可能な連結ピン3
3が設けられており、その連結ピン33には前記
連結溝30の後側周縁に係合する径のやや大なる
連結保持部33aが設けられる。ばね34は常に
は前記連結ピン33が連結溝30に嵌合するよう
に前記連結板32に作用している。 As shown in FIG. 3, a substantially L-shaped connecting plate 32 is pivotally attached to the upper surface of the sub-carriage 11, and a connecting pin 3 into which the connecting groove 30 can be fitted is attached to one end of the connecting plate 32.
3, and the connecting pin 33 is provided with a connecting holding portion 33a having a slightly larger diameter that engages with the rear peripheral edge of the connecting groove 30. The spring 34 normally acts on the connecting plate 32 so that the connecting pin 33 fits into the connecting groove 30.
そして両キヤリジ10,11を相対的に摺動さ
せれば、連結板32が一旦ばね34の作用に抗す
る方向に回動した後にその連結ピン33が前記連
結片29の連結溝30に合致して、その両者の嵌
合が前記ばね34によつて自動的に為され、以つ
て、両キヤリジ10,11の連結が為される。逆
に解離するには、前記連結板32をばね34に抗
する方向に回動してその連結ピン33を連結溝3
0から脱出させればよい。 Then, when both carriages 10 and 11 are slid relative to each other, after the connecting plate 32 once rotates in a direction that resists the action of the spring 34, the connecting pin 33 matches the connecting groove 30 of the connecting piece 29. Then, the two carriages 10, 11 are automatically fitted together by the spring 34, and the two carriages 10, 11 are connected. Conversely, in order to separate, rotate the connecting plate 32 in a direction against the spring 34 and insert the connecting pin 33 into the connecting groove 3.
All you have to do is escape from 0.
第4図および第5図に示すように、前記連結金
具21の上方水平部41の左右中央部下面には編
糸交換用糸口42が固着されている。この編糸交
換用糸口42の垂下部下端中央からは前記開口溝
24の上方かつ閉鎖端側に突出する編糸捕捉片4
3と、開口溝24の下方かつ開口側に突出する編
糸案内片44とがそれぞれ基端部にて相交叉する
状態で折曲形成されるとともに、これら両片4
3,44によつて囲まれた部分には添え糸編用の
表糸T1および通常の編成の編糸が挿通される糸
口部45が形成される。また、この編糸交換用糸
口42の上端部には連結金具21の切欠凹部20
と対応するように導入孔39が透設されている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a yarn opening 42 for knitting yarn replacement is fixed to the lower surface of the left and right center of the upper horizontal portion 41 of the connecting fitting 21. As shown in FIGS. A knitting yarn catching piece 4 protrudes above the opening groove 24 and toward the closed end from the center of the lower end of the drooping part of the knitting yarn exchange yarn opening 42.
3 and a knitting yarn guide piece 44 protruding below and toward the opening side of the opening groove 24 are bent so as to intersect with each other at their base ends, and both pieces 4
A yarn opening portion 45 is formed in a portion surrounded by 3 and 44, through which the surface yarn T1 for plated knitting and the knitting yarn for normal knitting are inserted. Further, a notch recess 20 of the connecting fitting 21 is provided at the upper end of this knitting yarn exchange yarn opening 42.
An introduction hole 39 is transparently provided so as to correspond to the above.
この編糸交換用糸口42の後面側にはラツチ開
口保持板46が配設されている。すなわち、この
ラツチ開口保持板46の前面にはビス孔47を有
する左右一対の間隔保持突起48が形成され、編
糸交換用糸口42の垂下部に透設した左右一対の
小孔49内を挿通するビス50をそれら両ビス孔
47に螺着することにより、編糸交換用糸口42
に対しラツチ開口保持板46が固定される。した
がつて、第2図および第6図に示すように編糸交
換用糸口42の後面とラツチ開口保持板46の前
面との間には、添え糸編用の裏糸T2を挿通でき
る程度の間隙51が形成される。 A latch opening holding plate 46 is disposed on the rear side of this knitting yarn exchange yarn opening 42. That is, a pair of left and right spacing protrusions 48 having screw holes 47 are formed on the front surface of the latch opening holding plate 46, and are inserted through a pair of left and right small holes 49 provided transparently in the hanging portion of the knitting yarn exchange yarn opening 42. By screwing the screws 50 into both screw holes 47, the thread opening 42 for knitting yarn replacement is opened.
A latch opening holding plate 46 is fixed to the latch opening holding plate 46. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, there is a gap between the rear surface of the knitting yarn exchange thread opening 42 and the front surface of the latch opening holding plate 46, which is large enough to allow the back thread T2 for plate knitting to be inserted. A gap 51 is formed.
このラツチ開口保持板46の上端縁中央には導
入凹部52が切欠形成されており、第6図に示す
ようにこの導入凹部52と前記連結金具21の切
欠凹部20と前記編糸交換用糸口42の導入孔3
9とにより裏糸T2が導入される裏糸導入口40
が構成される。また、この導入凹部52の左右斜
め下方位置においてラツチ開口保持板46の前面
には左右一対の案内ピン53が植設されるととも
に、ラツチ開口保持板46の左右両側部には前方
外側に向かつて斜状をなす連結部54が折曲形成
されている。また、これら両連結部54の下端縁
上において折曲箇所側には裏糸案内部としての案
内凹部55が切欠形成されている。そして、第5
図および第6図に示すように前記裏糸導入口40
から導入された裏糸T2が、前記間隙51内を通
つて両案内ピン53およびこれら両案内凹部55
に案内された状態で、前記編糸交換用糸口42か
ら供給される表糸T1よりキヤリジ移動方向に対
して後方の位置から給糸される。したがつて、主
編針3に向かつて進む裏糸T2と表糸T1との間
には添え糸編のために必要な上下差が生じる。 An introduction recess 52 is cut out in the center of the upper edge of the latch opening holding plate 46, and as shown in FIG. Introduction hole 3
9 and a back thread introduction port 40 into which the back thread T2 is introduced.
is configured. In addition, a pair of left and right guide pins 53 are installed on the front surface of the latch opening holding plate 46 at diagonally lower left and right positions of the introduction recess 52, and a pair of guide pins 53 are installed on the left and right sides of the latch opening holding plate 46. A diagonal connecting portion 54 is formed by bending. Furthermore, a guide recess 55 serving as a back thread guide is cut out on the lower edge of both connecting parts 54 on the side of the bending part. And the fifth
As shown in FIG. 6, the back thread introduction port 40
The back yarn T2 introduced from
The yarn is fed from a position behind the front yarn T1 supplied from the knitting yarn exchange yarn opening 42 with respect to the direction of carriage movement. Therefore, there is a vertical difference between the back thread T2 and the front thread T1 that advance toward the main knitting needles 3, which is necessary for plate knitting.
一方前記ラツチ開口保持板46の左右両側にお
いて連結金具21の上方水平部41の下面には左
右一対のラツチ制御板56が固着されている。こ
のラツチ制御板56の下側に折曲形成され、かつ
前記主編針3のフツクに接近配置された下方平面
部57の上面には、主編針3のラツチを起立させ
るための磁石58が固定されるとともに、第2図
に示すようにこの下方平面部57の両側には前休
止軌跡Kの主編針3の開口したラツチを払倒する
内外払倒縁59,60が形成され、さらに内側に
は前記通常および前方選針位置の編成軌跡G,F
の主編針3のラツチを起立させるラツチ開口片6
1が折曲形成される。このラツチ開口片61は前
記ラツチ開口保持板46の両連結部54にそれぞ
れ重なつた状態で連結される。そして、ラツチ開
口保持板46はラツチ開口片61により起立され
たラツチの起立状態を引継いて前記編糸交換用糸
口42の糸口部45の位置まで保持するようにな
つている。なお、前記磁石58とラツチ開閉片6
1との間には溝状のラツチ開口許容凹所62が形
成されている。 On the other hand, a pair of left and right latch control plates 56 are fixed to the lower surface of the upper horizontal portion 41 of the connecting fitting 21 on both the left and right sides of the latch opening holding plate 46. A magnet 58 for erecting the latch of the main knitting needles 3 is fixed to the upper surface of a lower flat part 57 which is bent on the lower side of the latch control plate 56 and arranged close to the hook of the main knitting needles 3. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, inner and outer folding edges 59 and 60 are formed on both sides of this lower plane part 57 to fold down the opened latch of the main knitting needle 3 in the front rest locus K, and furthermore, on the inner side, inner and outer folding edges 59 and 60 are formed. Knitting trajectories G and F at the normal and forward needle selection positions
Latch opening piece 6 for raising the latch of the main knitting needle 3
1 is bent and formed. This latch opening piece 61 is connected to both connecting portions 54 of the latch opening holding plate 46 in an overlapping state. The latch opening holding plate 46 takes over the standing state of the latch raised by the latch opening piece 61 and holds it up to the position of the yarn opening portion 45 of the knitting yarn exchange yarn opening 42. Note that the magnet 58 and the latch opening/closing piece 6
A groove-shaped latch opening allowing recess 62 is formed between the latch opening and the latch opening.
また、このラツチ制御板56の下方平面部57
の内側には針押え部63が下方に向かつて折曲形
成され、その針押え部63は主キヤリジ10の編
成カムの背面により前進される通常および前方選
針位置の編成軌跡G,Fの主編針3のフツクが前
記ラツチ開口片61に差掛かる手前でその主編針
3の前部上面に接近位置するように配置されてい
る。そして、前記主編針3のフツクが編成振動に
より不意に上方に持上るとか、副針床4側の副編
針6が編成カムにより上昇されるにつれ編成編目
を介して主編針3のフツクが持上るとかした時
に、その主編針3のフツクの上昇を防ぎ、そのフ
ツクが前記ラツチ開口片61の下縁部に衝合する
のを確実に防ぐ。 Further, a lower flat portion 57 of this latch control plate 56
A needle presser portion 63 is bent downwardly on the inside of the needle presser portion 63, and the needle presser portion 63 is used to guide the main stitches of the knitting trajectories G and F at the normal and forward needle selection positions, which are advanced by the back surface of the knitting cam of the main carriage 10. The hook of the needle 3 is arranged so as to be close to the front upper surface of the main knitting needle 3 before reaching the latch opening piece 61. Then, the hooks of the main knitting needles 3 are suddenly lifted upward due to knitting vibration, or as the sub-knitting needles 6 on the side of the sub-needle bed 4 are raised by the knitting cam, the hooks of the main knitting needles 3 are lifted through the knitting stitches. When combing, the hook of the main knitting needle 3 is prevented from rising and the hook is surely prevented from abutting against the lower edge of the latch opening piece 61.
第2図および第4図に示すように、両ラツチ制
御板56の各磁石58の後面側には一対のラツチ
作動用刷毛64が固定され、このラツチ作動用刷
毛64は主キヤリジ10の前記編成カムの背面に
より前進される通常および前方選針位置の編成軌
跡G,Fの主編針3のフツクがラツチ制御板56
の下方平面部57の後方縁に衝合しようとする手
前でそのラツチを閉じる方向か、開口する方向に
作動して前記衝合を未然に防止する。また、この
両ラツチ作動用刷毛64と平行をなすように、前
記ラツチ開口保持板46の後方に固定された刷毛
65は、ゴム編等の編成に際して編成カムにより
進出される副編針6のラツチを開口させるための
ものである。 As shown in Figs. 2 and 4, a pair of latch operating brushes 64 are fixed to the rear side of each magnet 58 of both latch control plates 56. The latch operating brushes 64 are arranged so that the hooks of the main knitting needles 3 on the knitting trajectories G and F of the normal and forward needle selection positions advanced by the back surface of the knitting cam of the main carriage 10 are engaged with the latch control plates 56.
The latch is operated in a direction to close or open the latch just before it is about to collide with the rear edge of the lower flat surface portion 57 of the needle 44, thereby preventing the collision from occurring. A brush 65 is fixed to the rear of the latch opening holding plate 46 so as to be parallel to both latch operating brushes 64, and is intended to open the latch of the auxiliary knitting needle 6 which is advanced by the knitting cam when knitting rib knitting or the like.
また、前記編糸交換用糸口42の垂下部前面に
は糸案内片66が固定され、その下端に形成した
突起67が前記ラツチ開口保持板46の連結部5
4に透設した嵌合孔68に嵌められている。この
糸案内片66は前記糸口部45に対して表糸T1
などの交換入れ替えをする際に、その表糸T1な
どが編糸交換用糸口42の編糸捕捉片43の基端
折曲角や前記ラツチ開口片61または連結部54
等に引掛つたりしないように前方を経由させるた
めのものである。 Further, a yarn guide piece 66 is fixed to the front surface of the hanging part of the knitting yarn exchange yarn opening 42, and a protrusion 67 formed at the lower end of the yarn guide piece 66 is connected to the connecting part 5 of the latch opening holding plate 46.
It is fitted into a fitting hole 68 provided transparently in 4. This thread guide piece 66 is connected to the front thread T1 with respect to the thread opening portion 45.
When replacing or replacing the top yarn T1, etc., the front yarn T1 or the like is connected to the base end bending angle of the knitting yarn catching piece 43 of the knitting yarn exchange yarn opening 42, the latch opening piece 61, or the connecting portion 54.
This is to route the vehicle through the front so that it does not get caught.
さらに、連結金具21の後方下面に固定した取
付板69の下面には左右一対の磁石70が固着さ
れており、主キヤリジ10によるタツク編に際し
てタツク編成軌跡Jにより進出される主編針3の
ラツチを起立開口させる。そして、この取付板6
9の前縁中央には連結金具21を貫通して上方に
突出する規制突片71が折曲形成されており、図
示しない同時編用釦の直前面を覆うようにして、
連結金具21を使用する各種編成作業中にこの同
時編用釦を押込操作できないように規制してい
る。 Furthermore, a pair of left and right magnets 70 are fixed to the lower surface of a mounting plate 69 fixed to the rear lower surface of the connecting fitting 21, and are used to latch the main knitting needles 3 advanced along the tuck knitting trajectory J during tack knitting by the main carriage 10. Stand up and open your mouth. And this mounting plate 6
A regulating protrusion 71 is bent at the center of the front edge of 9 and protrudes upward through the connecting fitting 21, so as to cover the front surface of the simultaneous knitting button (not shown).
It is regulated that this simultaneous knitting button cannot be pressed during various knitting operations using the connecting fitting 21.
なお、第3図に示すように副キヤリジ11の上
部中央後面には横長の細長磁石72が固着され、
この磁石72は副キヤリジ11によるタツク編の
際に、その副キヤリジ11のタツク編成通路によ
り進出される副編針6のラツチを起立開口させ
る。また、この細長磁石72の左右両外側におい
て副キヤリジ11には円形磁石73が固着され、
その副キヤリジ11の編成通路(副編針6のフツ
クの軌跡が第3図にMで示される)に導入または
導出される副編針6のラツチを起立させる。 As shown in FIG. 3, a horizontally elongated magnet 72 is fixed to the rear surface of the upper center of the sub carriage 11.
This magnet 72 causes the latches of the sub-knitting needles 6 advanced through the tuck-knitting path of the sub-carriage 11 to rise and open during tuck-knitting by the sub-carriage 11. Further, circular magnets 73 are fixed to the sub carriage 11 on both the left and right outer sides of this elongated magnet 72,
The latches of the sub-knitting needles 6 which are introduced or led out into the knitting path of the sub-carriage 11 (the locus of the hook of the sub-knitting needles 6 is indicated by M in FIG. 3) are erected.
そこで、この両盤型手編機を使用して通常のゴ
ム編をなすには、編糸交換用糸口42の糸口部4
5に編糸を挿通して両キヤリジ10,11を摺動
すればよく、編目は周知方法によつて形成され
る。また、この手編機を使用して添え糸編のゴム
編を行なう場合には、添え糸編用の表糸T1を編
糸交換用糸口42の糸口部45に挿通するととも
に、添え糸編用の裏糸T2を前記裏糸導入口40
から間隙51内に挿通して、キヤリジの進行とと
もに、その進行方向後側の案内ピン53に引掛か
つて案内凹部55に掛け渡るようにすればよい。
このようにすると、第6図に示すように表糸T1
と裏糸T2とが互いに前後に分離され、しかも各
編針3,6が前記糸口部45の下端および案内凹
部55上よりも下方に位置するため、常に両糸T
1,T2は上下差をもつて各編針3,6に供給さ
れる。 Therefore, in order to make normal rubber knitting using this double-disc type hand knitting machine, the thread opening part 4 of the knitting yarn exchange thread opening 42 must be
The knitting yarn may be inserted through the knitting yarn 5 and slid on both carriages 10, 11, and the stitches are formed by a known method. In addition, when using this hand knitting machine to perform rubber knitting of the plated stitch, the front thread T1 for the plated stitch is inserted into the thread opening part 45 of the knitting yarn exchange thread opening 42, and the The back thread T2 is inserted into the back thread inlet 40.
The guide pin 51 may be inserted into the gap 51, and as the carriage advances, it may be hooked onto the guide pin 53 on the rear side in the direction of movement, and then spanned over the guide recess 55.
By doing this, as shown in FIG.
and back yarn T2 are separated from each other in the front and back, and each knitting needle 3, 6 is located below the lower end of the yarn opening section 45 and above the guide recess 55, so that both yarns T2 are always separated from each other.
1 and T2 are supplied to each knitting needle 3 and 6 with a vertical difference.
そして、この状態で両キヤリジ10,11を左
右に摺動操作すると、裏糸T2が各折返し点毎に
間隙51内を移動して反対側の案内ピン53およ
び案内凹部55に掛け渡される。したがつて、編
成方向が左右のいずれの方向に向かつても第5図
(キヤリジは右方に移動)に示すように常に裏糸
T2をキヤリジの進行方向に対して後方の位置か
ら編針3,6に供給させて、添え糸編のゴム編編
成をおこなうことができる。 When both carriages 10 and 11 are slid left and right in this state, the back thread T2 moves within the gap 51 at each turning point and is wrapped around the guide pin 53 and guide recess 55 on the opposite side. Therefore, no matter whether the knitting direction is left or right, the back thread T2 is always moved from the rear position to the knitting needles 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, etc. 6, rubber knitting of plated thread knitting can be performed.
次に、第7図および第8図に基づいて編糸交換
装置112の構成を説明する。 Next, the configuration of the knitting yarn exchange device 112 will be explained based on FIGS. 7 and 8.
第7図に示すように、前記主針床1の一側部
(連結金具21の開口溝24の開口側)には、適
宜の固定手段により支持腕101が着脱可能に固
定され、その開放端部101aは主針床1の前記
一側部にほぼ対応する前方でしかも上方に配置さ
れる。 As shown in FIG. 7, a support arm 101 is removably fixed to one side of the main needle bed 1 (on the opening side of the opening groove 24 of the connecting fitting 21) by an appropriate fixing means, and its open end The portion 101a is disposed at a front portion substantially corresponding to the one side portion of the main needle bed 1 and above the main needle bed 1.
前記支持腕101の開放端部101aの上面に
は、適宜の固定手段によりほぼ箱状の枠体102
が着脱可能に支持され、その上側後縁部には4個
のU字溝103とその溝103を形成する突片1
04とが交互に形成される。 A substantially box-shaped frame 102 is attached to the upper surface of the open end 101a of the support arm 101 by suitable fixing means.
is detachably supported, and the upper rear edge thereof has four U-shaped grooves 103 and a projecting piece 1 forming the grooves 103.
04 are formed alternately.
4個の編糸控止体105A〜105Dはそれぞ
れ前記各U字溝103に対応する位置にて前記枠
体102に各別に前後動可能に支持され、その各
前部側には押し釦106A〜106Dが設けら
れ、各後部側には主針床1の中心側に開口した編
糸控止部107A〜107Dが形成される。その
各編糸控止体105A〜105Dはそれぞれの編
糸控止部107A〜107Dが前記U字溝103
に対応して編糸TA〜TDを控止する前方の控止
位置と、前記編糸控止部107A〜107Dが前
記U字溝103の後方に位置して編糸TA〜TD
の挿脱を可能とさせる後方の非控止位置とに適宜
の保持装置により移動可能に保持され、また、非
控止位置から控止位置に戻すには、他の控止位置
のものを非控止位置に押込むことにより自動的に
行なわれるようになつている。さらに、その編糸
控止体105A〜105Dを非控止位置に配置し
た時、その編糸控止部107A〜107Dが前記
編糸交換用糸口42の糸口部45の移動経路にほ
ぼ対応した上方に位置するようになつている。 The four knitting yarn restraining bodies 105A to 105D are respectively supported by the frame body 102 at positions corresponding to the respective U-shaped grooves 103 so as to be movable back and forth, and push buttons 106A to 105D are respectively provided on the front side thereof. 106D, and knitting yarn restraining portions 107A to 107D that are open toward the center of the main needle bed 1 are formed on each rear side. The respective knitting yarn restraining bodies 105A to 105D have their respective knitting yarn restraining portions 107A to 107D connected to the U-shaped groove 103.
A front restraining position where the knitting yarns TA to TD are restrained correspondingly to
It is movably held by an appropriate holding device in the rear non-retaining position that allows insertion and removal of the This is automatically done by pushing it into the restraining position. Further, when the knitting yarn restraining bodies 105A to 105D are placed in the non-retaining position, the knitting yarn restraining parts 107A to 107D are located above the knitting yarn retaining parts 107A to 107D, which substantially correspond to the moving path of the yarn opening part 45 of the knitting yarn exchange yarn opening 42. It is now located in
前記枠体102の下面に基端部において固着さ
れた編糸案内杆108は、その開放端部が枠体1
02の後側面との間に所要間隔を置いて主針床1
の中心側に突出し、前記編糸控止部107A〜1
07Dに対する編糸TA〜TDの挿脱を案内す
る。 The knitting yarn guide rod 108 is fixed at its base end to the lower surface of the frame 102, and its open end is connected to the frame 1.
02 with a required interval between the main needle bed 1
The knitting yarn retaining portion 107A-1
It guides the insertion and removal of knitting yarns TA to TD into and from 07D.
一枚の平板によつて構成された補助係止部材1
09は、その基端部において一対のねじ110に
よつて前記枠体102の下面に固着され、その後
側部には、前記編糸控止部107A〜107Dと
編糸交換用糸口42との間の高さにおいて後方に
水平に突出ししかも各突出端が主針床1の中心寄
りとは反対側を向いたほぼ鋸歯形の5個の補助係
止部111A〜111Eが形成されている。その
うちの補助係止部111Aは編止控止体105A
の編糸控止部107Aに控止された編糸TAを係
止するために使用され、以下補助係止部111B
は編糸控止部107Bに対応して補助係止部11
1Cは編糸控止部107Cに対応して、補助係止
部111Dは編糸控止部107Dに対応してそれ
ぞれ使用されるものであり、それぞれの各補助係
止部111A〜111Dは対応する編糸控止体1
05A〜105Dの編糸控止部107A〜107
Dに対して主針床1の中心寄りと反対側へ所要距
離ずれている(なお、直下にほぼ対応する位置で
もよい)。また、残りの補助係止部111Eは、
編糸控止部107Dの控止編糸TDが対応する補
助係止部111Dから万一外れた場合にこれをホ
ローして引掛ける作用を為す。この意味では、編
糸控止部107A〜107Cの控止編糸TA〜
TCが補助係止部111B〜111Dによつてそ
れぞれホローされ引掛けられるようになつている
ともいえる。この場合、その各補助係止部111
B〜111Eは各編糸控止部107A〜107D
の略直下に位置して対応関係となる。 Auxiliary locking member 1 composed of a single flat plate
09 is fixed to the lower surface of the frame 102 by a pair of screws 110 at its base end, and at its rear side there is a hole between the knitting yarn restraining parts 107A to 107D and the knitting yarn exchange thread opening 42. Five substantially sawtooth-shaped auxiliary locking portions 111A to 111E are formed which project horizontally rearward at a height of . Of these, the auxiliary locking portion 111A is the knitting stopper 105A.
It is used to lock the knitting yarn TA held in the knitting yarn holding part 107A, hereinafter referred to as the auxiliary holding part 111B.
The auxiliary locking portion 11 corresponds to the knitting yarn restraining portion 107B.
1C corresponds to the knitting yarn restraining part 107C, and the auxiliary locking part 111D corresponds to the knitting yarn restraining part 107D, and each of the auxiliary locking parts 111A to 111D corresponds to the knitting yarn restraining part 107C. Knitting yarn stopper 1
Knitting yarn restraining parts 107A to 107 of 05A to 105D
It is shifted by a required distance from D to the side opposite to the center of the main needle bed 1 (it may also be positioned almost directly below). In addition, the remaining auxiliary locking portion 111E is
In the event that the holding knitting yarn TD of the knitting yarn holding part 107D comes off from the corresponding auxiliary holding part 111D, it has the effect of hollowing and hooking it. In this sense, the retaining knitting yarns TA~ of the knitting yarn retaining portions 107A~107C
It can also be said that the TC is hollowed and hooked by the auxiliary locking parts 111B to 111D, respectively. In this case, each auxiliary locking portion 111
B to 111E are each knitting yarn restraining part 107A to 107D
It is located almost directly below and has a corresponding relationship.
ところで、このように構成された編糸交換装置
を使用して編糸を入れ替える場合には、例えば第
7図に示すように編糸TDを編糸交換用糸口42
の糸口孔45に挿通してゴム編等を為している状
態で、両キヤリジ10,11を編糸控止体105
A〜105Dの位置を稼動編針区間の反対側に越
えるまで摺動させると(少なくとも編糸交換用糸
口42を越えれば充分である)、編糸控止部10
7A〜107Cに控止された各編糸TA〜TCが
連結金具21の開口溝24に導入された後、編糸
交換用糸口42の編糸案内片44にキヤツチされ
て糸口部45側に移動され、しかもその各々が対
応する補助係止部111A〜111Cの上方に対
応して横たえられる。一方、編糸交換用糸口42
に挿通されている編糸TDは非控止位置に押込ま
れている編糸控止体105Dの編糸控止部107
Dに引掛かる。 By the way, when changing the knitting yarn using the knitting yarn changing device configured as described above, for example, as shown in FIG.
Both carriages 10 and 11 are inserted into the knitting yarn stopper 105 to perform rubber knitting, etc.
When the knitting yarn retaining portion 10 is slid until it crosses the positions A to 105D to the opposite side of the active knitting needle section (it is sufficient to cross at least the knitting yarn exchange yarn opening 42), the knitting yarn stopper 10
After the knitting yarns TA to TC held in threads 7A to 107C are introduced into the opening groove 24 of the connecting fitting 21, they are caught by the knitting yarn guide piece 44 of the knitting yarn replacement yarn opening 42 and moved to the yarn opening section 45 side. Moreover, each of them is laid down correspondingly above the corresponding auxiliary locking part 111A to 111C. On the other hand, the yarn opening 42 for knitting yarn replacement
The knitting yarn TD inserted into the knitting yarn restraining portion 107 of the knitting yarn restraining body 105D is pushed into the non-retaining position.
Caught on D.
この状態で、編成編糸を交換するために編糸控
止体105A〜105Cの一個を非控止位置に押
込んでそれに控止された編糸TA〜TCのいずれ
かを非控止位置に配置する。この編糸控止体10
5A〜105Cの押込みにより編糸控止体105
Dが自動的に控止位置に復帰して編糸TDを控止
する。そして、両キヤリジ10,11を稼動編針
区間側に戻し摺動させると、今度は、非控止位置
に配置された編糸TA〜TCのいずれかが編糸交
換用糸口42の編糸捕捉片43に捕捉されて糸口
孔45に挿入され対応する編糸控止部107A〜
107Cから外部に脱出するのに対し、残りの控
止編糸は開口溝24から外部に脱出される。 In this state, in order to exchange the knitting yarn, one of the knitting yarn restraining bodies 105A to 105C is pushed into the non-retaining position, and any of the knitting yarns TA to TC held therein is placed in the non-retaining position. do. This knitting yarn stopper 10
The knitting yarn restraining body 105 is pushed by 5A to 105C.
D automatically returns to the holding position and holds the knitting yarn TD. Then, when both carriages 10 and 11 are returned to the working knitting needle section side and slid, one of the knitting yarns TA to TC arranged at the non-retaining position is moved to the knitting yarn catching piece of the knitting yarn exchange yarn opening 42. 43 and inserted into the yarn opening hole 45, the corresponding knitting yarn restraining portion 107A~
107C to the outside, while the remaining hold knitting yarns escape from the opening groove 24 to the outside.
なお、第8図に示すように編糸交換入れ替えを
為さなかつた場合には、編糸TDは編糸控止体1
05Dの控止作用を受けず、編糸交換用糸口42
の糸口孔45に挿通されたままである。 In addition, as shown in Fig. 8, if the knitting yarn is not replaced, the knitting yarn TD will be removed from the knitting yarn stopper 1.
The yarn opening 42 for knitting yarn exchange is not affected by the restraining action of 05D.
The thread remains inserted through the thread opening 45.
このように、編糸交換装置112を適宜使用し
て色等の異なる編糸を交換入れ替えしながら配色
ゴム編等の通常の編成を行うことができる。な
お、これらの編糸交換装置112等の具体的構成
並びに作用については、先の実開昭53−10948号
公報あるいは実開昭53−19058号公報に説明され
ている。 In this way, normal knitting such as colored rubber knitting can be performed while changing knitting yarns of different colors etc. using the knitting yarn exchange device 112 as appropriate. The specific structure and operation of these knitting yarn exchange devices 112 and the like are explained in the above-mentioned Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 10948/1983 or Japanese Utility Model Application No. 19058/1989.
そして、この配色ゴム編編成から前述した添え
糸編のゴム編編成を行なうときには、前述したよ
うに添え糸編用の裏糸T2を編糸交換用糸口42
の後面とラツチ開口保持板46の前面との間に設
けられた間隙51内に挿通配置する。この場合、
この実施例の手編機は編糸交換用糸口42の裏面
側に添え糸編の裏糸用糸口(すなわち間隙51)
が一体的に形成されているため、表糸T1および
裏糸T2専用の糸口装置をそれぞれ別個に設ける
必要がなく、キヤリジが大型化したり、そのため
の構成が複雑化したりするおそれがない。また、
この実施例手編機は前記したような添え糸編のゴ
ム編編成においても編糸交換装置を使用すれば、
表糸T1を好みの色の編糸に交換入れ替えするこ
とができるため、配色可能な添え糸編のゴム編編
成を極く簡単に行なうこともできる。 When performing rubber knitting of the above-mentioned plating stitch from this colored rubber knitting, the back thread T2 for the plating knitting is transferred to the knitting thread exchange yarn opening 4 as described above.
The latch opening retaining plate 46 is inserted into the gap 51 provided between the rear surface of the latch opening retaining plate 46 and the front surface of the latch opening retaining plate 46. in this case,
The hand knitting machine of this embodiment has a yarn opening for the back yarn of plating (that is, a gap 51) on the back side of the yarn exchange yarn opening 42.
Since these are integrally formed, there is no need to provide separate thread opening devices exclusively for the front thread T1 and the back thread T2, and there is no risk that the carriage will become large or the structure thereof becomes complicated. Also,
This embodiment of the hand knitting machine uses the knitting yarn exchange device even in rubber knitting of plated stitches as described above.
Since the front thread T1 can be replaced with a knitting thread of a desired color, rubber knitting of plated thread stitches that can be colored can be performed very easily.
なお、この考案は前記実施例に例示した両盤型
手編機に限定されるものではなく、添え糸編が可
能な単盤型手編機に応用して具体化することも可
能である。 Note that this invention is not limited to the double-disc type hand knitting machine exemplified in the above embodiment, but can also be applied to a single-disc type hand knitting machine capable of plate stitching.
効 果
以上詳述したようにこの考案は、編糸交換用糸
口の後面とラツチ開口保持板の前面との間に添え
糸編用の裏糸を挿通できる程度の間隙を形成する
とともに、ラツチ開口保持板の前面一部に前記間
隙を通して案内される裏糸を、編糸交換用糸口か
ら供給される表糸よりキヤリジ移動方向の後方の
位置から給糸させる裏糸案内部を設けたことによ
り、添え糸編のための専用の糸口を設けなくても
添え糸編編成ができ、キヤリジの大型化,複雑化
を回避し得るとともに、通常の編成と添え糸編と
の切換えを容易に行なうことができるという優れ
た効果を発揮する。Effects As detailed above, this device forms a gap large enough to allow the back thread for plate knitting to be inserted between the rear surface of the knitting yarn exchange yarn opening and the front surface of the latch opening holding plate, and By providing a back yarn guide part on a part of the front surface of the holding plate that feeds the back yarn guided through the gap from a position behind the front yarn supplied from the knitting yarn exchange yarn opening in the carriage movement direction, Plate knitting can be performed without providing a dedicated thread opening for plating, it is possible to avoid increasing the size and complexity of the carriage, and it is possible to easily switch between normal knitting and plating. It shows excellent results.
第1図はこの考案を具体化した手編機の一部破
断側面図、第2図は主キヤリジ側の連結金具を示
す下面図、第3図は副キヤリジ側の連結金具を示
す下面図、第4図は連結金具の分解斜視図、第5
図は編糸交換用糸口装置を示す拡大正面図、第6
図は第5図の−線における断面図、第7図は
編糸交換装置を示す上面図、第8図は編糸交換入
れ替えを行なわない場合の編糸交換装置を示す上
面図である。
主針床1、主編針3、副針床4、副編針6、主
キヤリジ10、副キヤリジ11、編糸交換用糸口
42、ラツチ開口保持板46、間隙51、裏糸案
内部としての案内凹部55、編糸交換装置11
2、編糸TA〜TD、表糸T1、裏糸T2。
Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway side view of a hand knitting machine embodying this idea, Fig. 2 is a bottom view showing the connecting fittings on the main carriage side, and Fig. 3 is a bottom view showing the connecting fittings on the sub-carriage side. Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the connecting fittings, Figure 5
The figure is an enlarged front view showing the yarn opening device for knitting yarn exchange.
The drawings are a sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 5, FIG. 7 is a top view showing the knitting yarn exchange device, and FIG. 8 is a top view showing the knitting yarn change device when no knitting yarn exchange is performed. Main needle bed 1, main knitting needle 3, sub-needle bed 4, sub-knitting needle 6, main carriage 10, sub-carriage 11, knitting yarn exchange thread port 42, latch opening holding plate 46, gap 51, guide recess as back thread guide section 55, knitting yarn exchange device 11
2. Knitting yarns TA to TD, front yarn T1, back yarn T2.
Claims (1)
に、針床1,4の編糸交換装置112と協働して
複数本の編糸TA〜TDのなかから選択された編
糸が捕捉される編糸交換用糸口42と、 その編糸交換用糸口42の後面側においてその
編糸交換用糸口42から給糸される編針3のラツ
チを開口状態に保持するラツチ開口保持板46と
を備えるとともに、 それら編糸交換用糸口42の後面とラツチ開口
保持板46の前面との間に、添え糸編用の裏糸T
2を挿通できる程度の間隙51を形成し、 かつ前記ラツチ開口保持板46の前面一部に
は、前記間隙51を通して案内される裏糸T2
を、編糸交換用糸口42から供給される表糸T1
よりキヤリジ移動方向の後方の位置から給糸させ
る裏糸案内部55を設けてなる ことを特徴とする手編機の添え糸編が可能な編糸
交換用糸口装置。[Scope of claims for utility model registration] Carriages 10 and 11 mounted on needle beds 1 and 4
, a knitting yarn exchange yarn opening 42 that captures a knitting yarn selected from among a plurality of knitting yarns TA to TD in cooperation with the knitting yarn exchange device 112 of the needle beds 1 and 4; A latch opening holding plate 46 is provided on the rear side of the knitting yarn exchange yarn opening 42 to hold the latch of the knitting needle 3 fed from the knitting yarn exchange yarn opening 42 in an open state, and a latch opening holding plate 46 is provided on the rear side of the knitting yarn exchange yarn opening 42 to hold the latch of the knitting needle 3 in an open state. A back thread T for plating is inserted between the front side of the opening holding plate 46.
A gap 51 is formed that allows the thread T2 to be inserted through the latch opening holding plate 46, and a back thread T2 guided through the gap 51 is formed on a part of the front surface of the latch opening holding plate 46.
, the front yarn T1 supplied from the knitting yarn replacement yarn opening 42
A knitting yarn exchange yarn opening device capable of plated yarn knitting of a hand knitting machine, characterized in that it is provided with a back yarn guide section 55 that feeds the yarn from a rear position in the carriage movement direction.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4282182U JPS58148085U (en) | 1982-03-25 | 1982-03-25 | Thread opening device for replacing knitting threads that allows plated thread knitting on hand knitting machines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4282182U JPS58148085U (en) | 1982-03-25 | 1982-03-25 | Thread opening device for replacing knitting threads that allows plated thread knitting on hand knitting machines |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58148085U JPS58148085U (en) | 1983-10-05 |
JPS6239112Y2 true JPS6239112Y2 (en) | 1987-10-05 |
Family
ID=30053928
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4282182U Granted JPS58148085U (en) | 1982-03-25 | 1982-03-25 | Thread opening device for replacing knitting threads that allows plated thread knitting on hand knitting machines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58148085U (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-03-25 JP JP4282182U patent/JPS58148085U/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS58148085U (en) | 1983-10-05 |
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