JPS62297649A - Ventilation structural member and ventilation structure applied to building - Google Patents
Ventilation structural member and ventilation structure applied to buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62297649A JPS62297649A JP13924686A JP13924686A JPS62297649A JP S62297649 A JPS62297649 A JP S62297649A JP 13924686 A JP13924686 A JP 13924686A JP 13924686 A JP13924686 A JP 13924686A JP S62297649 A JPS62297649 A JP S62297649A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation
- ventilation structure
- parts
- members
- stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
３、発明の詳細な説明
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、建造物の屋根構造に適用する換気構造部材
、および換気構造体に関し、さらに詳細には、建造物で
の屋根面の棟側上部などに適用されて、自然換気、排煙
などの機能を果す換気構造部材、および換気構造体に係
るものである。Detailed Description of the Invention 3. Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a ventilation structure member and a ventilation structure applied to the roof structure of a building. It relates to ventilation structural members and ventilation structures that are applied to the upper part of the ridge side of a roof surface, etc., and perform functions such as natural ventilation and smoke exhaust.
一般的なこの種の建造物での屋根構造に適用する換気構
造部材、および換気構造体として、本発明者は先に出願
した屋根構成（特願昭５８−２１４０７８号）の一部に
おいて、新規な換気構造体の提案をなした。As a ventilation structural member and ventilation structure applied to the roof structure of a general building of this type, the present inventor has developed a novel We proposed a new ventilation structure.
この提案に係る換気構造体の概要構成を第９図および第
１θ図に示す、すなわち、まず第９図において、Ｃ形鋼
などを用いた左右両側での各母屋材（１）、（１）上に
は、適宜の下地材（２）、（２）を介して複数水室の金
属垂木（３）、（３）がそれぞれに敷設されており、こ
れらの各垂木（３）、（３）の相互に突き合わされる棟
側上部位置に立上げて装着した一対の支持柱（５）、（
５）と、これらの間に欅状に架は渡した一組のステー（
Ｂ）、（１３）とによって、換気屋根を兼ねた小型の棟
上屋根（０を装設支持させ、かつ各垂木（３）、（３）
の上面から各支持柱（５）、（５）の外面一部にかけて
横葺き屋根板（８）、（１３）を葺き上げ、この棟上屋
根（４）の円外側部にあって、各支持柱（５） 、（５
）に支持杆（８）、（１１）を介し平行垂設された取付
は杆（？） 、（７）に、それぞれ左右の換気装置（１
０）、（１０）を設置させである。The general configuration of the ventilation structure according to this proposal is shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 1θ. First, in Fig. 9, each main building material (1), (1) on both the left and right sides using C-shaped steel etc. is shown. Above, metal rafters (3), (3) with multiple water chambers are laid respectively through appropriate base material (2), (2), and each of these rafters (3), (3) A pair of support columns (5) are installed in the upper part of the ridge side facing each other.
5), and a set of stays (keyaki-shaped) passed between them.
By B) and (13), a small ridge roof (0) that also serves as a ventilation roof is installed and supported, and each rafter (3), (3)
Horizontal roof plates (8), (13) are roofed from the upper surface to a part of the outer surface of each support pillar (5), (5), and each support Pillar (5), (5
) are installed parallel to the support rods (8) and (11), and the left and right ventilation devices (1
0) and (10) are installed.
しかして、前記換気装置（１０）は、第１θ図に示すよ
うに、適当箇所に角パイプなどからなる支持スペーサ（
１１）を用い、 状にフォーミング形成された１対の換
気パネル（１２）、（１２）を、一部が間隔を置いてオ
ーバーラツプされ、相互間を通して内外の連通空間を形
成するように、複数段に亘って各段毎９個々それぞれに
固定ポル） （１３）で一体化構成したもので、内外の
換気は実線経路（ａ）によってなされ、外部での雨水な
どは点線経路（ｂ）によって排除されるようになってお
り、これを前記取付は杆（７）の複数箇所に適宜のスペ
ーサ（１５）を介して取付はポル） （１４）により取
付けたものである。As shown in FIG.
11), a pair of ventilation panels (12), (12) formed in a (13), with 9 fixed poles for each stage (13), ventilation inside and outside is done through the solid line path (a), and rainwater outside is removed through the dotted line path (b). This is attached to the rod (7) at a plurality of locations via appropriate spacers (15) using poles (14).
しかしながら、このように構成される従来での建造物に
おける換気構造体にあっては、設置される換気装置（１
０）が予め特定された大きさに構成されていることから
、これを設置箇所の空間の大きさに対応させること、つ
まりこ−では１組毎の換気パネル（１２） 、（１２）
の段数を設定して、個々に数多くの固定ポル） （１３
）で固定させ、さらにこれを取付は杆（７）の複数箇所
に取付はポルト（１０で取付ける作業が頗る煩雑であり
、しかもこれらの固定および取付けの各ポル） （１３
） 、（１４）は、通常。However, in the conventional ventilation structure of a building configured in this way, the ventilation system (1
0) is configured to a pre-specified size, it is necessary to make this correspond to the size of the space where it will be installed, that is, in this case, each set of ventilation panels (12), (12)
(13
), and furthermore, to attach it to multiple locations on the rod (7), it is necessary to attach it to the port (10).
), (14) are normal.
防錆などのためにステンレス材料のものを用いる場合が
多く、高価になるなどの問題点を有するものであった。Stainless steel materials are often used for rust prevention and other problems, such as being expensive.
従って、この発明の目的とするところは、設置空間の大
きさに任意に対応させ得ると共に、少ないポルト数で作
業性よく容易に設置できて、所期の作用、効果を奏し得
る。この種の建造物に適用する換気構造部材、および換
気構造体を提供することである。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to be able to arbitrarily adapt to the size of the installation space, to be easily installed with a small number of ports, and with good workability, and to achieve desired functions and effects. It is an object of the present invention to provide a ventilation structural member and a ventilation structure applicable to this type of building.
前記目的を達成するために、この発明においては、内外
の換気作用に併せて、外部からの雨水の排除作用をなす
ための連通空間を、一体化構成の単体として形成させ、
これを換気構造部材としたものであり、また、この換気
構造部材の所要個数を複数段に亘り結合させ、各段毎に
同様の連通空間を形成して、これを換気構造体としたも
のである。In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a communication space is formed as a single unit with an integrated structure, in order to perform a ventilation function inside and outside as well as a function to remove rainwater from the outside.
This is used as a ventilation structure member, and the required number of ventilation structure members are connected in multiple stages, and a similar communication space is formed in each stage to form a ventilation structure. be.
すなわち、この発明による第１の発明は、連結部で連結
された１対の基部と、各基部の上方および下方にそれぞ
れ外側へ傾斜延出させた膨出部および案内部と、各膨出
部の上方にそれぞれ内側へ傾斜延出させた遮蔽部とを有
して所定長さに構成され、かつ前記連結部には、少なく
とも適宜数の連通穴を穿設させて、上下方向に連通開口
させたことを特徴とする建造物に適用する換気構造部材
である。That is, the first invention according to the present invention has a pair of base parts connected by a connecting part, a bulge part and a guide part extending upwardly and downwardly at an angle to the outside of each base part, and each bulge part. The connecting part has at least an appropriate number of communication holes formed in the connecting part to communicate with each other in the vertical direction. This is a ventilation structural member applied to buildings characterized by:
また第２の発明は、連結部で連結された１対の基部と、
各基部の上方および下方にそれぞれ外側へ傾斜延出させ
た膨出部および案内部と、各膨出部の上方にそれぞれ内
側へ傾斜延出させた遮蔽部とを有して所定長さに構成さ
れ、かつ前記連結部には、適宜数の取付は孔を含む連通
穴、または連通穴および所定位置での取付は孔を穿設さ
せて、上下方向に連通開口させた換気構造部材を設け、
この換気構造部材の所要個数を上下方向複数段に配して
用い、上部換気構造部材の連結部取付は孔位置に、中空
形状の結合部材をそれぞれ介在させて、下部換気構造部
材の各遮蔽部間内に、上部換気構造部材の各案内部が、
所定の開口間隔によリオーバーラップするように重ね合
せた状態で、これら各段の換気構造部材および結合部材
の相互を、固定ボルト・ナットにより一体的に締着結合
させ、前記換気構造部材の開口部を、各段間および各段
毎に連通させたことを特徴とする建造物に適用する換気
構造体である。Further, the second invention includes a pair of bases connected by a connecting part,
Each base has a bulging part and a guide part extending obliquely outward above and below the base, and a shielding part extending inward obliquely above each bulging part, each having a predetermined length. and the connecting part is provided with a ventilation structure member having a communication opening in the vertical direction by drilling an appropriate number of communication holes including a hole for mounting, or a communication hole and a hole for mounting at a predetermined position,
The required number of ventilation structure members are arranged in multiple stages in the vertical direction, and the connection parts of the upper ventilation structure members are installed by interposing hollow connecting members at the hole positions, and each shielding part of the lower ventilation structure members is installed. Between each guide part of the upper ventilation structure member,
The ventilation structural members and the connecting members of each stage are integrally tightened and connected with fixing bolts and nuts in a state in which they are stacked so as to re-overlap with a predetermined opening interval, and the ventilation structural members of the ventilation structural members are This is a ventilation structure applied to a building, characterized in that openings are communicated between each stage and between each stage.
さらに第３の発明は、連結部で連結された１対の基部と
、各基部の１一方および下方にそれぞれ外側へ傾斜延出
させた膨出部および案内部と、各膨出部の上方にそれぞ
れ内側へ傾斜延出させた遮蔽部とを有して所定長さに構
成され、かつ前記連結部には、適宜数の取付は孔を含む
連通穴、または連通穴と所定位置での取付は孔を穿設さ
せて、上下方向に連通開口させた換気構造部材を設け、
この換気構造部材の所要個数を上下方向複数段に配して
用い、下部換気構造部材の各遮蔽部間内に、上部換気構
造部材の各案内部が、所定の開口間隔によりオーバーラ
ツプするように重ね合せた状態で、これら各段の換気構
造部材を、換気対象部での支持部材に個々に取付は固定
させて、前記換気構造部材の開口部を、各段間および各
段毎に連通させたことを特徴とする建造物に適用する換
気構造体である。Furthermore, a third invention includes a pair of bases connected by a connecting portion, a bulge and a guide portion extending outwardly at one side and downwardly of each base, and a guide portion extending upwardly of each bulge. Each has a shielding part extending inwardly at a predetermined length, and the connecting part has a communication hole including an appropriate number of mounting holes, or a communication hole and a mounting hole at a predetermined position. Provide ventilation structural members with holes drilled and communication openings in the vertical direction,
The required number of ventilation structure members are arranged in multiple stages in the vertical direction, and each guide part of the upper ventilation structure member is overlapped with a predetermined opening interval between each shielding part of the lower ventilation structure member. In the combined state, the ventilation structural members of each stage were individually attached and fixed to the supporting member in the area to be ventilated, and the openings of the ventilation structural members were communicated between each stage and each stage. This is a ventilation structure applied to buildings characterized by the following.
従って、この発明の第１の発明に係る換気構造部材では
、相互に１対をなす基部、度山部、案内部および遮蔽部
を、基部の部分で連結部により結合させ、かつ少なくと
も連結部に連通穴を開口させであるために、これらの各
部によって囲まれた内側に、換気構成としての上下が開
放された一連の空間部を一体的に形成でき、しかも一方
の側を屋外に面した状態で使用する場合、遮蔽部は、外
部から上方の開口部に吹き込まれる雨水の直接の浸入を
阻止して、膨出部の表面側へ流し出すと共に、案内部は
、空間部内の上部で膨出部の表面を流下してくる雨水を
、同空間部内での可及的外側寄りに流し出し、膨出部の
内面では、流れ込んだ雨水を空間部から連通穴を通して
、再度外部側へ流し出す作用を果すことができる。Therefore, in the ventilation structure member according to the first aspect of the present invention, the pair of the base part, the ridge part, the guide part, and the shield part are connected to each other by the connecting part at the base part, and at least the connecting part is connected to each other. Because the communicating holes are open, a series of spaces with open top and bottom as a ventilation structure can be integrally formed inside the space surrounded by these parts, and one side faces the outdoors. When used in the space, the shielding part prevents rainwater blown into the upper opening from the outside from entering directly and drains it to the surface of the bulging part, and the guide part prevents rainwater from bulging out at the upper part of the space. The rainwater flowing down the surface of the bulge is flushed out as far as possible outside the same space, and on the inner surface of the bulge, the rainwater that has flowed from the space is flowed out again to the outside through the communication hole. can be accomplished.
また第２の発明に係る換気構造体では、上下方白袴数段
に配した所要個数の換気構造部材を、それぞれ結合部材
の介在により、下部換気構造部材の各遮蔽部間内に、上
部換気構造部材の各案内部が、所定の開口間隔でオーバ
ーラツプするように重ね合せて一体的に結合させたので
、各段間および各段毎の換気構造部材に形成させた外部
側、内部側の各開口部間に、換気構成としての開放され
た一連の空間部を形成できて、内外の換気作用と共々に
、外部からの雨水などの排除作用を果し得るのである。In addition, in the ventilation structure according to the second invention, the required number of ventilation structure members arranged in several tiers of upper and lower white hakama are connected to each other between the shielding parts of the lower ventilation structure member by intervening the connecting members. The guide parts of the structural members are overlapped and integrally connected so that they overlap at predetermined opening intervals, so that the ventilation between each stage and between the external and internal sides formed in the structural member A series of open spaces serving as a ventilation structure can be formed between the openings, and can perform the function of ventilation from inside and outside as well as the function of removing rainwater from the outside.
さらに第３の発明に係る換気構造体では、上下方向複数
段に配した所要個数の換気構造部材を、それぞれ結合部
材の介在により、下部換気構造部材の各遮蔽部間内に、
上部換気構造部材の各案内部が、所定の開口間隔でオー
バーラツプするように重ね合せ、かつこれら各段の換気
構造部材を。Furthermore, in the ventilation structure according to the third invention, the required number of ventilation structure members arranged in multiple stages in the vertical direction are arranged between each shielding part of the lower ventilation structure member by intervening the coupling member, respectively.
The guide portions of the upper ventilation structure members are stacked one on top of the other so that they overlap at a predetermined opening interval, and the ventilation structure members of each stage are stacked one on top of the other.
換気対象部での支持部材に個々に取付は固定させたので
、前記第２の発明の場合と同様にして、各段間および各
段毎の換気構造部材に形成させた外部側、内部側の各開
口部間に、換気構成としての開放された一連の空間部を
形成できて、内外の換気作用と共々に、外部からの雨水
などの排除作用を果し得るのである。Since the attachments are individually fixed to the support members in the ventilation target area, in the same manner as in the second invention, the external and internal side walls formed on the ventilation structure members between each stage and each stage are fixed. A series of open spaces serving as a ventilation structure can be formed between each opening, and can perform the function of ventilation from inside and outside as well as the function of removing rainwater from the outside.
以下、この発明に係る換気構造部材、および換気構造体
の各別の実施例につき、第１図ないし第８図を参照して
詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, different embodiments of a ventilation structure member and a ventilation structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
第１図は第１の発明による換気構造部材の第１実施例を
示す斜視図、第２図は同上■−■線部の横断平面図、第
３図は同上換気構造部材の相互を結合するための結合部
材を示す斜視図、第４図はこれらの各部材を一体化結合
して構成した第２の発明による換気構造体の一実施例を
示す正面図、第５ 図（ａ）、（ｂ） ｇｆ同上Ｖａ−
Ｖａ、Ｖｂ−Ｖｂ ｉ１部ノソれぞれ拡大縦断側面図、
第６図は同上換気構造体を長手方向に連接する場合の連
接部分の詳細を示す一部平面図である。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the ventilation structural member according to the first invention, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view taken along the line ■-■, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the ventilation structural member connected to each other. FIG. 4 is a front view showing an embodiment of the ventilation structure according to the second invention constructed by integrally connecting each of these members, and FIG. 5(a), ( b) gf ditto Va-
Va, Vb-Vb i1 section enlarged longitudinal sectional side view,
FIG. 6 is a partial plan view showing details of a connecting portion when the ventilation structures are connected in the longitudinal direction.
まず最初に、これらの第１図、第２図に示す第１の発明
での第１実施例構成において、換気構造部材（２０）は
、連結部（２２）で連結された１対の基部 ｔ
（２１）、（２１）と、各基部（２１）、（２１）の上
方および下方にあって、それぞれ外側へ傾斜延出させた
膨出部（２３） 、 （２３）および案内部（２４）
、（２４）と、各膨出部（２３） 、 （２３）の上方
にあって、それぞれ内側へ傾斜延出させた遮蔽部（２５
） 、（２５）とを有し、かつ連結部（２２）には、適
宜数の上下方向連通穴（２８）および所定の複数位置に
取付は孔（２７）を穿設したものである。First of all, in the configuration of the first embodiment of the first invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the ventilation structure member (20) has a pair of base parts connected by a connecting part (22). (21), (21), bulges (23), (23) and guide portions (24) located above and below each base (21), (21) and extending outward at an angle, respectively.
, (24), and a shielding part (25) located above each bulge (23), (23) and extending inwardly at an angle.
), (25), and the connecting portion (22) is provided with an appropriate number of vertical communication holes (28) and mounting holes (27) at a plurality of predetermined positions.
こ−で、前記１対からなる基部（２１）、（２１）につ
いては、上下方向に所定の高さで延出された垂直部分（
２１ａ）、（２１ａ）を、所定の間隔で対峙させてなり
、前記連結部（２２）としては、これらの対峙された各
垂直部分（２１ａ）、（２１ａ）のほゞ中間部の相互間
を、強度保持などの理由のために、比較的厚味のある水
平部分（２２ａ）で結合させてあって、この構成により
、これらの各部分で囲まれた上下に一種の溝状の空間部
（２８） 、（２９）を形成している。Here, the pair of bases (21), (21) have a vertical portion (21) extending vertically at a predetermined height.
21a), (21a) facing each other at a predetermined interval, and the connecting portion (22) is formed by connecting the vertical portions (21a), (21a) approximately in the middle of each other. , are joined by a relatively thick horizontal part (22a) for reasons such as maintaining strength, and with this configuration, a kind of groove-like space ( 28) and (29) are formed.
また前記各膨出部（２３）、（２３）については、前記
各垂直部分（２１ａ）、（２１ａ）の上端部から、それ
ぞれ外側上方へ末広がり状に所定の長さで拡開された傾
斜部分（２３ａ）、（２３ａ）と、この各傾斜部分（２
３ａ） 。Further, each of the bulging portions (23), (23) has an inclined portion that expands outward and upward by a predetermined length from the upper end of each of the vertical portions (21a), (21a). (23a), (23a), and each inclined portion (23a).
3a).
（２３ａ）の端部を、上方へ所定の高さで対峙するよう
に立上げて延出した垂直部分（２３ｂ） 、 （２３ｂ
）とを有し、かつ前記各遮蔽部（２５） 、（２５）と
しての、前記各垂直部分（２３ｂ） 、 （２３ｂ）の
端部を、それぞれ外側へ末挟まり状に所定の長さで狭搾
させた傾斜部分（２５ａ）、（２５ａ）と併せ、これら
の各部分で囲まれると共に、前記空間部（２８）には直
接、空間部（２８）には連通穴（２Ｂ）を通して、それ
ぞれに連なる膨出状の空間部（３０）を形成し、これに
よって各空間部の上下を開放した状態とする。Vertical parts (23b) and (23b
), and the ends of the vertical portions (23b), (23b) as the shielding portions (25), (25) are each narrowed outward by a predetermined length in a pinched manner. Together with the squeezed inclined portions (25a) and (25a), it is surrounded by each of these portions, and is directly inserted into the space (28) and through the communication hole (2B) through the space (28). A series of bulging space portions (30) are formed, thereby leaving the top and bottom of each space open.
さらに前記各案内部（２４） 、（２４）については、
前記各垂直部分（２１ａ）、（２１ａ）の下端部から、
それぞれ外側下方へ末広がり状に所定の長さで拡開され
た傾斜部分（２４ａ） 、 （２４ａ）からなっている
。Furthermore, regarding each of the guide parts (24), (24),
From the lower end of each vertical portion (21a), (21a),
It consists of inclined portions (24a) and (24a) each of which expands outward and downward to a predetermined length.
そして、これらの各部（２１）ないしく２０の各構成は
、例えばアルミニウム材料の押出し成形部材により一連
の長尺に形成するのが望ましく、同部材を所定寸度に截
断すると共に、前記連通穴（２６）および取付は孔（２
７）を穿設して製品とするのが効果的であり、このよう
にして、こ−での換気構造部材（２０）を一体重に構成
し得るのである。It is preferable that each of these parts (21) to 20 be formed into a series of elongated pieces by extruding an aluminum material, for example. 26) and mounting hole (2
It is effective to make a product by drilling 7), and in this way, the ventilation structure member (20) can be constructed as one piece.
なお、この実施例では、連通穴（２Ｂ）と取付は孔（２
７）とを各別に形成しているが、後述するように連通穴
（２６）の一部で、取付は孔（２７）の相当部分を兼用
させることができ、この場合、原則的には少なくとも連
通穴（２６）のみを打抜き穿設すれば足りる。In addition, in this example, the communication hole (2B) and the mounting hole (2B)
7) are formed separately, but as described later, a part of the communicating hole (26) can be used for mounting, and a corresponding part of the hole (27) can also be used for mounting.In this case, in principle, at least It is sufficient to punch out only the communication hole (26).
従って、前記第１の発明での第１実施例構成による換気
構造部材（２０）＋は、相互に１対をなしている基部（
２１） 、膨出部（２３） 、案内部（２０および遮蔽
部（２５）を、基部（２１）の部分で連結部（２２）に
より結合させると共に、少なくとも連結部（２２）に連
通穴（２Ｂ）を開口させたので、これらの各部によって
囲まれた内側に、換気構成としての上下が開放された一
連の空間部（２日）ないしく３０）を一体重に形成でき
、また後述する説明からも明らかなように、何れか一方
の側を屋外に面した状態で使用する場合にあって、遮蔽
部（２５）は、外部から上方開口部へ吹き込まれる雨水
の直接の浸入を阻止して、膨山部（２３）の表面側へ流
し出す役割りをなし、また案内部（２４）は、空間部（
３０）内の上部にあって、膨出部（２３）の表面を流下
してくる雨水を、同空間部（３０）内での可及的外側寄
りに流し出し、ざらに膨出部（２３）の傾斜部分（２３
ａ）内面では、流れ込んだ雨水を空間部（２８）から連
通穴（２６）を通して空間部（２９）側へ、効果的に方
向付けし、かつ勢いを弱めて流し出す作用を果すことが
できるのであり、しかもこのように構成された換気構造
部材（２０）においては、従来例によるものとは異なっ
て、特に固定ボルト・ナットなどを用いずに、全体を一
体化できるのである。Therefore, the ventilation structure member (20)+ according to the first embodiment of the first invention has a pair of bases (
21), the bulging part (23), the guide part (20 and the shielding part (25) are connected by the connecting part (22) at the base (21), and at least the connecting part (22) is provided with a communication hole (2B). ) are opened, so that a series of spaces (2 days) or 30) with open top and bottom as a ventilation structure can be formed in one body inside surrounded by these parts. As is clear from the above, when the shielding part (25) is used with either side facing outdoors, the shielding part (25) prevents rainwater blown from the outside into the upper opening, and The guiding part (24) serves to flush out the water to the surface of the swelling part (23), and the guiding part (24) serves to flush the water to the surface of the swelling part (23).
The rainwater that flows down the surface of the bulge (23) at the upper part of the space (30) is drained to the outside of the space (30) as much as possible. ) inclined part (23
a) On the inner surface, the rainwater flowing in can be effectively directed from the space (28) through the communication hole (26) to the space (29) side, and can be flowed out while weakening its force. Moreover, the ventilation structure member (20) configured in this way can be integrated as a whole without using fixing bolts or nuts, unlike the conventional example.
次に、第３図ないし第６図において、第２の発明の一実
施例構成による換気構造体（３５）は、必要な換気面段
数に相当する複数個の前記換気構造部材（２０）を、第
３図に示した必要数の結合部材（３８）と、第４図、第
５図（ｂ）、第６図に示す必要段数に対応するところの
、所定の有効長さとした固定用のポル） （３１１）
、そのナラ） （３９）および左右両端面納まり部材（
４０） 、（４２）とを用い、ご覧でも全体を一体化し
て構成する。Next, in FIGS. 3 to 6, the ventilation structure (35) according to one embodiment of the second invention has a plurality of ventilation structure members (20) corresponding to the required number of ventilation surface stages, The required number of connecting members (38) shown in Figure 3 and the fixing poles with a predetermined effective length corresponding to the required number of stages shown in Figures 4, 5 (b), and 6. ) (311)
, its oak) (39) and both left and right end face fitting members (
40) and (42), the entire structure is integrated as you can see.
こ〜で、前記結合部材（３８）は、軸方向中心部に取付
は孔（３７）を形成した中空角筒状をなし、その外面で
の一辺の幅を、前記換気構造部材（２０）の各基部（２
１）、（２１）間一杯に挿入可能な寸法に設定してあり
、また各端面納まり部材（４０） 、 （４２）は、第
６図から明らかな通り、段組みされた各換気構造部材（
２０）の両端面を一部両表面にかけて覆い得るようにし
た断面コ字状をなし、両者を相互に嵌着結合可能にする
ために、端面中央部にあって、一方の部材（４０）に突
条部（４１） 、他方の部材（４２）に凹条部（４３）
をそれぞれ形成させ、これらの各突条部（４１） 、凹
条部（４３）を相互に係合可能なようにしである。Here, the coupling member (38) has a hollow rectangular tube shape with a mounting hole (37) formed in the center in the axial direction, and the width of one side of the outer surface thereof is equal to that of the ventilation structure member (20). Each base (2
As is clear from FIG.
20) has a U-shaped cross section so that a portion of both ends can be covered, and in order to enable the two to be fitted and connected to each other, there is a part located at the center of the end face and attached to one member (40). A protruding part (41), a concave part (43) on the other member (42)
are formed, respectively, and these protruding stripes (41) and grooved stripes (43) are made to be able to engage with each other.
そして、これらの各部材（３６）および（４０）、（４
２）のそれぞれについても、前記と同様に、例えばアル
ミニウム材料の押出し成形部材により一連の長尺に形成
するのが望ましく、同部材を所定寸度に截断して用いる
のが効果的である。And each of these members (36), (40), (4
For each of 2), similarly to the above, it is desirable to form a series of elongated members by extruding an aluminum material, for example, and it is effective to use the same member by cutting it into a predetermined size.
なお、前記端面納まり部材（４０） 、 （４２）は、
文字通りに、段組みされた各換気構造部材（２０）の両
端面を一部両表面にかけて、納まりよく覆うための部材
であるが、換気構造設置部分の納まり構成如何によって
は、突条部（４１） 、凹条部（４３）のないものを用
いるとか、あるいは全く省略しても差し支えない場合が
あり、また別の立場からは、段組みされた各換気構造部
材（２０）の相互を、長手方向に連接して使用する場合
に便利である。In addition, the end face fitting members (40) and (42) are as follows:
Literally, it is a member that covers part of both end faces of each ventilation structure member (20) arranged in tiers to fit and cover it well. ), without grooves (43), or omitting it altogether.From another perspective, it is possible to It is convenient when used in conjunction with the direction.
しかして、前記各換気構造部材（２０）を段組みする場
合には、個々の換気構造部材（２０）での取付は孔（２
７）に相当する上下部分、つまりこ−では溝状空間部（
２８） 、（２９）の該当部分に、結合部材（３Ｂ）の
上下端部をそれぞれに挿入して、下部々材（２０）の各
遮蔽部（２５） 、（２５）曲内に、上部々材（２０）
の各案内部（２４） 、 （２４）をオーバーラツプす
るように重ね合せることで、各遮蔽部（２５） 、（２
５）の先端と各基部（２１） 、（２１）の外面との間
に、前記空間部（３０）によって相互に連通ずるところ
の９段数相当数の外部側、内部側の各開口部（４４ａ）
、 （４４ｂ）を形成すると共に、下方からこれらの
各取付は孔（２７） 、 （３７）に長寸の固定ポル）
（３８）を挿通させ、かつナツト（３８）で締着して
一体化構成させてあり、また必要に応じては、段組みさ
れた全体の両端面部に対して、それぞれに端面納まり部
材（４０） 、（４２）を装着させることにより、所期
の換気構造体（３５）を構成するのである。Therefore, when each of the ventilation structural members (20) is arranged in stages, each ventilation structural member (20) is attached to the hole (2).
7), that is, the groove-shaped space (
28) Insert the upper and lower ends of the coupling member (3B) into the corresponding parts of (29), respectively, and insert the upper part into the respective shielding parts (25) and (25) of the lower member (20). Material (20)
By overlapping each guiding part (24), (24), each shielding part (25), (2
5) and the outer surface of each base (21), (21), there are a number of external and internal openings (44a) corresponding to nine stages, which communicate with each other through the space (30). )
, (44b), and each of these mounting holes (27) and (37) from below have a long fixed hole).
(38) is inserted through it and tightened with a nut (38) to form an integrated structure.If necessary, end face fitting members (40 ), (42) constitute the desired ventilation structure (35).
従って、このように組上げた第２の発明の一部 −施
例による換気構造体（３５）では、これを建造物に適用
した場合、第５図（ａ）に示すように、各段毎の換気構
造部材（２０）に形成される外部側、内部側の各開口部
（４４ａ）、（４４ｂ）間において、例えば、前記した
従来例と同様に、実線経路（ａ）による内外の換気作用
と、点線経路（ｂ）による外部からの雨水などの排除作
用とを、共に良好かつ効果的に果し得るのであり、併せ
て個々の換気構造部材（２０）における前記した効果と
共々に、僅かな本数の固定ボルト・ナツトにより、簡単
な作業で全体を一体化結合できる。Therefore, in the ventilation structure (35) according to the part-example of the second invention assembled in this way, when this is applied to a building, as shown in FIG. Between the external and internal openings (44a) and (44b) formed in the ventilation structural member (20), for example, as in the conventional example described above, the solid line path (a) provides internal and external ventilation. , the effect of removing rainwater etc. from the outside through the dotted line path (b) can be achieved well and effectively. With a large number of fixing bolts and nuts, the whole can be joined together with simple work.
そしてまた、第７図は前記換気構造部材（２０）の変形
例としての第２実施例を示しており、この第２実施例に
おいては、前記１対の基部（２１）、（２１）を、他部
分と同一の厚さの上下二条の連結部（２２）により連結
させたもので、このように構成することによって、一方
では各基部（２１）、（２１）間の連結強度を充分に維
持し、他方では部材各部の厚さを一定化して、この種の
押出し型材の成形を容易にし得るのである。Furthermore, FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment as a modification of the ventilation structure member (20), and in this second embodiment, the pair of bases (21), (21) are It is connected by two upper and lower connecting parts (22) of the same thickness as the other parts, and by configuring it in this way, on the one hand, the connection strength between each base part (21) and (21) can be maintained sufficiently. On the other hand, by making the thickness of each part of the member constant, it is possible to easily form this type of extruded material.
続いて、第８図に示す第３の発明の一実施例構成による
換気構造体（５０）は、必要な換気面段数に相当する複
数個の前記換気構造部材（２０）のそれぞれを、前記第
２の発明と同様の配置、つまり、個々の換気構造部材（
２０）を上下方向複数段に配し、下部々材（２０）の各
遮蔽部（２５） 、（２５）曲内に、上部々材（２０）
の各案内部（２４） 、 （２４）をオーバーラツプす
るように重ね合せて、各遮蔽部（２５）、（２５）の先
端と各基部（２１）、（２１）の外面との間に、相互に
連通ずる外部側、内部側の各開口部（４４ａ）、（４４
ｂ）を形成させるようにし、このような配置状態で、こ
れら各段の換気構造部材（２θ）を、建造物の換気対象
部、換言すると、前記従来例での屋根開口部などにあっ
て、適宜に設けられている支持部材（５１）などに、ボ
ルト・ナット（５２）により個々に取付は固定させたも
のであり、この第３の発明の場合にも、前記と同様の作
用、効果を達成できるほか、こ−では個々の各換気構造
部材（２０）間を相互に連結させる必要がない。Subsequently, the ventilation structure (50) according to the embodiment of the third invention shown in FIG. Arrangement similar to invention No. 2, i.e. individual ventilation structural members (
20) are arranged in multiple stages in the vertical direction, each shielding part (25) of the lower part member (20), (25) inside the upper part member (20).
The guide parts (24), (24) are overlapped so that there is mutual contact between the tip of each shield part (25), (25) and the outer surface of each base part (21), (21). External and internal openings (44a) and (44
b), and in this arrangement, the ventilation structural members (2θ) of each stage are placed in the ventilation target part of the building, in other words, in the roof opening in the conventional example, The third invention also has the same functions and effects as described above. In addition to this, there is no need for interconnections between the individual ventilation structural members (20).
なお、前記各実施例においては、この提案に係る換気手
段を、主として建造物における屋根構造の換気開口部に
適用する場合について述べたが、その他の任意の換気開
口部にも適用できることは勿論である。In each of the above embodiments, the ventilation means according to this proposal is mainly applied to ventilation openings in the roof structure of a building, but it goes without saying that it can also be applied to any other ventilation openings. be.
以上詳述したように、この発明によれば、換気構造部材
として、ｌ対をなす基部、１１出部、案内部および遮蔽
部を、基部の部分で連結部により全一体重に結合させ、
かつ少なくとも連結部に連通穴を開口させであるために
、これらの各部によって囲まれた内側に、上下が開放さ
れた換気構成としての一連の空間部を形成できて、良好
な換気作用が可能であり、併せてこのように対称構成で
あることから、一方の側を屋外に面して使用するとき、
遮蔽部により外部から開口部に吹き込まれる雨水の直接
の浸入を阻止して、膨出部の表面側へ流し出し、かつ案
内部により空間部内を流下してくる雨水を連通穴を通し
て外部側へ効果的に排除でき、しかも全体を一体化構成
したので、部材自体としての構造を頗る簡略化できると
共に、換気対象部への設置を極めて容易に行ない得る。As detailed above, according to the present invention, as a ventilation structural member, l pairs of the base, the 11 exit parts, the guide part, and the shield part are connected into one body by the connecting part at the base part,
In addition, since at least the connecting part has a communication hole, a series of spaces with an open top and bottom as a ventilation structure can be formed inside surrounded by these parts, and a good ventilation effect can be achieved. Since it has a symmetrical configuration, when used with one side facing outdoors,
The shielding part prevents rainwater that is blown into the opening from the outside from entering directly and drains it to the surface of the bulge, and the guide part allows rainwater flowing down inside the space to flow to the outside through the communication hole. Furthermore, since the entire structure is integrated, the structure of the member itself can be greatly simplified, and it can be installed in the area to be ventilated extremely easily.
また換気構造体としては、前記構造の換気構造部材を上
下方向複数段に配した状態で、結合部材の介在により、
下部換気構造部材の各遮蔽部間内に、上部換気構造部材
の各案内部が、所定の開口間隔でオーバーラツプするよ
うに重ね合せて、各段毎の換気構造部材を、相互に一体
的に結合させるか、あるいは各段毎の換気構造部材を、
換気対象部の支持部材などに直接取付けるようにしたの
で、各段間および各段毎に、換気構成としての開放され
た一連の空間部を形成できて、内外の換気作用と共々に
、外部からの雨水などの排除作用を適確に果すことがで
き、前記作用、効果をより一層助長し得るなどの優れた
特長を有するものである。In addition, as a ventilation structure, the ventilation structure members of the above structure are arranged in multiple stages in the vertical direction, with the interposition of a connecting member,
Each guide section of the upper ventilation structure member is overlapped between each shielding section of the lower ventilation structure member so as to overlap at a predetermined opening interval, and the ventilation structure members of each stage are integrally connected to each other. or ventilation structural members for each level.
Since it is attached directly to the support member of the area to be ventilated, it is possible to form a series of open spaces as a ventilation structure between each stage and for each stage, allowing for internal and external ventilation as well as ventilation from the outside. It has excellent features such as being able to accurately perform the function of removing rainwater, etc., and further promoting the above-mentioned function and effect.
第１図ないし第８図はこの発明に係る屋根構造に適用す
る換気構造部材、および換気構造体の各別の実施例によ
る概要構成を示すもので、第１図は第１の発明による換
気構造部材の第１実施例を示す斜視図、第２図は同上■
−■線部の横断平面図、第３図は同上換気構造部材の相
互を結合するための結合部材の一例を示す斜視図、第４
図はこれらの各部材を一体化結合して構成した第２の発
明による換気構造体の一実施例を示す正面図、第５図（
ａ）、（ｂ）は同上Ｖａ−Ｖａ、Ｖｂ−Ｖｂ線部のそれ
ぞれ拡大縦断側面図、第６図は同」二換気構造体を長手
方向に連接する場合の連接部分の詳細を示す一部平面図
、第７図は前記換気構造部材の第２実施例を示す端面図
、第８図は第３の発明による換気構造体の一実施例を示
す端面図であり、また第９図は従来例での屋根構造にお
ける換気構造体の概要構成を示す立面図、第１０図は同
上換気構造体を示す斜視図である。
（２０）・・・・換気構造部材、 （２１）・・・・基
部、（２１ａ）・・・・基部の垂直部分、（２２）・・
・・連結部、（２２ａ）・・・・連結部の水平部分、（
２３）・・・・膨出部、（２３ａ）・・・・膨出部の傾
斜部分、（２３ｂ）・・・・膨出部の垂直部分、（２４
）・・・・案内部、（２４ａ）・・・・案内部の傾斜部
分、（２５）・・・・遮蔽部、 （２５ａ）・・・・遮
蔽部の傾斜部分、（２Ｂ）・・・・連通穴、（２７）・
・・・取付は孔、（２８）・・・・連結部下側の溝状空
間部、（２８）・・・・連結部上側の溝状空間部、（３
０）・・・・膨出状の空間部。
（３５）・・・・換気構造体、 （３Ｂ）・・・・結合
部材、（３７）・・・・取付は孔、（３Ｂ） 、（３９
）・・・・固定用のボルト・ナット、（４０） 、（４
２）・・・・左右の端面納まり部材、（４１）、（４３
）・・・・両端面納まり部材の突条部、凹条部、（４４
ａ） 、（４４ｂ）・・・・外部側、内部側の開口部、
（５０）・・・・換気構造体。（５１）・・・・支持部
材、（５２）・・・・ボルト・ナット。
（ａ）・・・・換気のための実線経路、（ｂ）・・・・
雨水などの排除のための点線経路。1 to 8 show schematic configurations of different embodiments of ventilation structure members and ventilation structures applied to the roof structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 shows the ventilation structure according to the first invention. A perspective view showing the first embodiment of the member, FIG.
3 is a perspective view showing an example of a connecting member for connecting the ventilation structure members with each other; 4th
FIG.
a) and (b) are enlarged longitudinal sectional side views of the Va-Va and Vb-Vb line sections, respectively, and Fig. 6 is a part showing details of the connecting part when the two ventilation structures are connected in the longitudinal direction. 7 is an end view showing a second embodiment of the ventilation structure member, FIG. 8 is an end view showing an embodiment of the ventilation structure according to the third invention, and FIG. 9 is an end view showing a second embodiment of the ventilation structure member. FIG. 10 is an elevational view showing the general configuration of the ventilation structure in the roof structure in the example, and FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the same ventilation structure. (20)...Ventilation structural member, (21)...Base, (21a)...Vertical portion of the base, (22)...
...Connection part, (22a)...Horizontal part of the connection part, (
23)...Bulge part, (23a)...Incline part of the bulge part, (23b)...Vertical part of the bulge part, (24
)...guiding part, (24a)...slanted part of the guiding part, (25)...shielding part, (25a)...slanting part of the shielding part, (2B)...・Communication hole, (27)・
...Mounting holes, (28)...Groove-like space on the lower side of the connection, (28)...Groove-like space on the upper side of the connection, (3
0)...Bulging space. (35)... Ventilation structure, (3B)... Connection member, (37)... Mounting holes, (3B), (39)
)...Fixing bolts and nuts, (40), (4
2)... left and right end face fitting members, (41), (43
)...Protruding stripes and grooved stripes of the member that fits on both end faces, (44
a) , (44b)...External side, internal side opening,
(50)...Ventilation structure. (51)...supporting member, (52)...bolt/nut. (a)... Solid line route for ventilation, (b)...
Dotted line route for removing rainwater, etc.
Claims (11)
および下方にそれぞれ外側へ傾斜延出させた膨出部およ
び案内部と、各膨出部の上方にそれぞれ内側へ傾斜延出
させた遮蔽部とを有して所定長さに構成され、かつ前記
連結部には、少なくとも適宜数の連通穴を穿設させて、
上下方向に連通開口させたことを特徴とする建造物に適
用する換気構造部材。(1) A pair of bases connected by a connecting part, a bulge and a guide part that extend upwardly and downwardly to the outside, respectively, and a guide part that extends upwardly and downwardly to the outside, and above each bulge, respectively, that extend inwardly. and a shielding portion that extends out, and is configured to have a predetermined length, and the connecting portion is provided with at least an appropriate number of communication holes,
A ventilation structural member applied to buildings characterized by communication openings in the vertical direction.
と共に、所定の間隔で対峙させた各垂直部分とし、これ
らの対峙された各垂直部分のほゞ中間部を連結部により
結合させ、これらの各部分で囲まれた上下に、少なくと
も連通穴で連通するそれぞれ溝状の空間部を形成した特
許請求の範囲第１項に記載の建造物に適用する換気構造
部材。(2) A pair of bases extends vertically at a predetermined height and is made into vertical portions that face each other at a predetermined interval, and approximately the middle portion of each of these facing vertical portions is a connecting portion. 2. The ventilation structure member applied to a building according to claim 1, wherein groove-shaped spaces are formed in the upper and lower sides surrounded by these parts, respectively, communicating through at least communication holes.
上方へ末広がり状に所定の長さで拡開させた傾斜部分と
、この各傾斜部分の端部から上方へ所定の高さで対峙す
るように立上げて延出した垂直部分とし、また各遮蔽部
を、各垂直部分の端部からそれぞれ外側へ末挟まり状に
所定の長さで狭搾させた傾斜部分（２５ａ）、（２５ａ
）とし、これらの各部分で囲まれる膨出状の空間部を形
成した特許請求の範囲第１項または第２項に記載の建造
物に適用する換気構造部材。(3) An inclined portion in which each bulging portion expands outward and upward from the upper end of the pair of bases to a predetermined length, and a predetermined height upward from the end of each inclined portion. an inclined part (25a) which is a vertical part that stands up and extends so as to face each other, and each shielding part is narrowed outward from the end of each vertical part by a predetermined length in a pinched manner; (25a
) and forming a bulging space surrounded by each of these parts, the ventilation structural member applied to a building according to claim 1 or 2.
部分により形成した特許請求の範囲第１項。 第２項または第３項に記載の建造物に適用する換気構造
部材。(4) Claim 1, in which the connecting portion that connects the pair of base portions is formed by two horizontal portions, upper and lower. A ventilation structural member applied to the building described in item 2 or 3.
ねている特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の建造物に適用す
る換気構造部材。(5) The ventilation structure member applied to a building according to claim 1, wherein a part of the vertical communication hole of the connecting portion also serves as a mounting hole.
取付け孔を穿設した特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の建造
物に適用する換気構造部材。(6) The ventilation structure member applied to a building as set forth in claim 1, wherein the connecting portion has vertical communication holes as well as mounting holes at predetermined positions.
部を、アルミニウムの押出し型材により一体的に形成し
た特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の建造物に適用する換気
構造部材。(7) The ventilation structural member applied to a building according to claim 1, wherein each of the connecting portion, the base, the bulging portion, the guide portion, and the shielding portion are integrally formed from an extruded aluminum member.
および下方にそれぞれ外側へ傾斜延出させた膨出部およ
び案内部と、各膨出部の上方にそれぞれ内側へ傾斜延出
させた遮蔽部とを有して所定長さに構成され、かつ前記
連結部には、適宜数の取付け孔を含む連通穴、または連
通穴および所定位置での取付け孔を穿設させて、上下方
向に連通開口させた換気構造部材を設け、この換気構造
部材の所要個数を上下方向複数段に配して用い、上下各
換気構造部材の連結部取付け孔位置に、中空形状の結合
部材をそれぞれ介在させて、下部換気構造部材の各遮蔽
部間内に、上部換気構造部材の各案内部が、所定の開口
間隔によりオーバーラップするように重ね合せた状態で
、これら各段の換気構造部材および結合部材の相互を、
固定ボルト・ナットにより一体的に締着結合させ、前記
換気構造部材の開口部を、各段間および各段毎に連通さ
せたことを特徴とする建造物に適用する換気構造体。(8) A pair of bases connected by a connecting portion, a bulge and a guide portion that extend upwardly and downwardly to the outside, respectively, and a guide portion that extends upwardly and downwardly to the inside, respectively. and a shielding portion that extends out, and is configured to have a predetermined length, and the connecting portion is provided with a communication hole including an appropriate number of mounting holes, or a communication hole and a mounting hole at a predetermined position, A ventilation structure member with a communication opening in the vertical direction is provided, the required number of ventilation structure members are arranged in multiple stages in the vertical direction, and a hollow connecting member is installed at the connection attachment hole position of each of the upper and lower ventilation structure members. The ventilation structure members of each stage are stacked so that each guide part of the upper ventilation structure member overlaps with a predetermined opening interval between each shielding part of the lower ventilation structure member. and each other of the connecting members,
1. A ventilation structure for use in a building, characterized in that the ventilation structure is integrally fastened together with fixing bolts and nuts, and the openings of the ventilation structure members are communicated between each stage and between each stage.
各段を通して左右それぞれの端面納まり部材を装着させ
た特許請求の範囲第８項に記載の建造物に適用する換気
構造体。(9) On both end surfaces, including a portion of the outer surface, of the ventilation structure members of each stage,
A ventilation structure applied to a building according to claim 8, wherein left and right end fitting members are attached through each stage.
凹条部をそれぞれ形成させ、これらの突条部、凹条部を
相互に係合可能にした特許請求の範囲第９項に記載の建
造物に適用する換気構造体。(10) According to claim 9, in which a protrusion is formed on one of the left and right end face fitting members, and a concave strip is formed on the other, and these protrusions and the concave strip are able to engage with each other. Ventilation structures applicable to the listed buildings.
方および下方にそれぞれ外側へ傾斜延出させた膨出部お
よび案内部と、各膨出部の上方にそれぞれ内側へ傾斜延
出させた遮蔽部とを有して所定長さに構成され、かつ前
記連結部には、適宜数の取付け孔を含む連通穴、または
連通穴と所定位置での取付け孔とを穿設させて、上下方
向に連通開口させた換気構造部材を設け、この換気構造
部材の所要個数を上下方向複数段に配して用い、下部換
気構造部材の各遮蔽部間内に、上部換気構造部材の各案
内部が、所定の開口間隔によりオーバーラップするよう
に重ね合せた状態で、これら各段の換気構造部材を、換
気対象部での支持部材に個々に取付け固定させて、前記
換気構造部材の開口部を、各段間および各段毎に連通さ
せたことを特徴とする建造物に適用する換気構造体。(11) A pair of bases connected by a connecting part, a bulge and a guide part that extend upwardly and downwardly to the outside, respectively, and a guide part that extends upwardly and downwardly to the inside, respectively. and a shielding portion that extends out, and is configured to have a predetermined length, and the connecting portion is provided with a communication hole including an appropriate number of mounting holes, or a communication hole and a mounting hole at a predetermined position. , a ventilation structure member with communication openings in the vertical direction is provided, the required number of ventilation structure members are arranged in multiple stages in the vertical direction, and each of the upper ventilation structure members is placed between each shielding part of the lower ventilation structure member. With the guide parts overlapping each other at a predetermined opening interval, the ventilation structural members of each stage are individually attached and fixed to the support member in the ventilation target area, and the openings of the ventilation structural member are fixed. A ventilation structure applied to a building, characterized in that the ventilation structure is characterized by communicating between each stage and each stage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13924686A JPS62297649A (en) | 1986-06-17 | 1986-06-17 | Ventilation structural member and ventilation structure applied to building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13924686A JPS62297649A (en) | 1986-06-17 | 1986-06-17 | Ventilation structural member and ventilation structure applied to building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62297649A true JPS62297649A (en) | 1987-12-24 |
| JPH031583B2 JPH031583B2 (en) | 1991-01-10 |
Family
ID=15240851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13924686A Granted JPS62297649A (en) | 1986-06-17 | 1986-06-17 | Ventilation structural member and ventilation structure applied to building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62297649A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH074764U (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1995-01-24 | 消音技研株式会社 | Rainproof louver |
| CN113944284A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-18 | 扬州大学 | Thermal induction reinforced ventilation building structure |
-
1986
- 1986-06-17 JP JP13924686A patent/JPS62297649A/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH074764U (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1995-01-24 | 消音技研株式会社 | Rainproof louver |
| CN113944284A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-18 | 扬州大学 | Thermal induction reinforced ventilation building structure |
| CN113944284B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-11-01 | 扬州大学 | Thermal induction reinforced ventilation building structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH031583B2 (en) | 1991-01-10 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |