JPS62294428A - Self-suction gas mixer - Google Patents

Self-suction gas mixer

Info

Publication number
JPS62294428A
JPS62294428A JP61136874A JP13687486A JPS62294428A JP S62294428 A JPS62294428 A JP S62294428A JP 61136874 A JP61136874 A JP 61136874A JP 13687486 A JP13687486 A JP 13687486A JP S62294428 A JPS62294428 A JP S62294428A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gas
liquid
drive shaft
mixed
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61136874A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshitsune Yabuki
矢吹 慶恒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP61136874A priority Critical patent/JPS62294428A/en
Publication of JPS62294428A publication Critical patent/JPS62294428A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/233Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
    • B01F23/2333Single stirrer-drive aerating units, e.g. with the stirrer-head pivoting around an horizontal axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/233Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
    • B01F23/2331Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/233Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
    • B01F23/2331Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements
    • B01F23/23311Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements through a hollow stirrer axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/233Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
    • B01F23/2331Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements
    • B01F23/23314Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements through a hollow stirrer element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/07Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
    • B01F27/072Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis
    • B01F27/0725Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis on the free end of the rotating axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/112Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
    • B01F27/1125Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades with vanes or blades extending parallel or oblique to the stirrer axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/61Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis about an inclined axis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a device to increase gas volume intruded in to liquid, stir and mix gas into the deep layer of liquid and so on by providing an intake vent on one side of a hollow drive shaft, and a flat blade in the axial direction at the other end, and providing an air conducting cap in parallel with the flat vane to form a slit-shaped exhaust vent. CONSTITUTION:A stirring vane 3 and an air conducting cap 4 are rotated by the rotation of a hollow drive shaft 1 to generate centrifugal force, and blast pressure generated by a forced flower 6 is also jointed to drain the liquid in the drive shaft quickly. At the same time, gas is supplied from an air intake 2 through a gas supply line of a hollow section, exhausted out of a slit-shaped air vent 5 and stirred and mixed in the liquid. By said process, a large volume of gas can be stirred and mixed into a deep layer of liquid in the form of microfoams, and intruded volume of gas can be controlled by controlling the number of rotation for a wide range of use requiring aeration such as intruding the gas into a fishpond or the like.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 3、発明の詳細な説明 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は汚水処理過程での気体の混入、養魚場における
養魚池への気体の混入、冷却水の冷却のための気体の混
入、その他の曝気を必要とする分野に用いる自吸式気体
混入装置に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] 3. Detailed Description of the Invention <Industrial Application Field> The present invention is applicable to gas contamination during sewage treatment, gas contamination to fish ponds in fish farms, and cooling water. This invention relates to a self-priming gas mixing device used in fields that require gas mixing and other aeration.

〈従来の技術〉 液体(特に水)中に気体(特に空気、酸素)を混入する
技術において、従来一般的なのは、水車式。
<Conventional technology> The conventionally common technology for mixing gas (particularly air and oxygen) into liquids (particularly water) is the water wheel type.

気体自吸攪拌式、圧縮ポンプ式等であった。いずれの方
式においてもその目的は曝気であって、その効果は混入
気体の量、液体中で攪拌混入する位置、混入気体の気泡
の人心によって大きく左右されている。
They were gas self-priming stirring type, compression pump type, etc. In either method, the purpose is aeration, and its effectiveness is greatly influenced by the amount of mixed gas, the position at which it is stirred and mixed in the liquid, and the concentration of bubbles of mixed gas.

前記水車式は液体の表層部を攪拌するので気体の混入が
充分ではない。自吸攪拌式は、概ねプロペラ式、攪拌翼
式の2方式に大別されるが、プロペラ式は特公昭56−
21.452号、特公昭5B −20294号等にみら
れるように、液体中においてプロペラを回転させ、発生
する液の流れとともに下方へ搬送するものであるが、気
体の混入した液体の送達距離は短く、かつ混入される気
体の混入量も多くない6更に重要なことは、装置が液体
中において停止の状態にある場合、中空駆動軸内は液位
面まで液体が放気口より逆流し充満している。始動時に
この液体を排出するためには強力な力を要するが、プロ
ペラ式においては有効な構造、設備を有していなかった
。そこで、液体の浅層部には適するが、液体の深層部に
おける使用には適していない難点があった。
Since the water wheel type stirs the surface layer of the liquid, gas cannot be mixed in sufficiently. The self-priming stirring type is roughly divided into two types: the propeller type and the stirring blade type, but the propeller type is
As seen in No. 21.452, Japanese Patent Publication No. 5B-20294, etc., a propeller is rotated in the liquid and the liquid is transported downward along with the flow of the liquid, but the delivery distance of the liquid mixed with gas is It is short, and the amount of gas mixed in is not large.6 More importantly, when the device is in a stopped state in liquid, the inside of the hollow drive shaft is filled with liquid flowing back up to the liquid level from the air outlet. are doing. A strong force is required to discharge this liquid during startup, but propeller-type engines do not have an effective structure or equipment. Therefore, although it is suitable for use in shallow liquid areas, it is not suitable for use in deep liquid areas.

攪拌翼式は特公昭59−16803号等にみられるよう
に、数個の攪拌翼が駆動軸に設けられ、その先端から気
体を放出混入するものであるから、気体の攪拌混入量が
少なく、混入効率も劣る難点があった・ 更に、圧縮ポンプによる気体の噴射方式は液体の攪拌作
用を欠くため、混入効率が充分でない難点を有していた
The stirring blade type, as seen in Japanese Patent Publication No. 16803/1983, has several stirring blades on the drive shaft and releases gas from their tips, so the amount of gas stirred and mixed in is small. It also had the disadvantage of poor mixing efficiency.Furthermore, the gas injection method using a compression pump lacked the ability to stir the liquid, so it had the disadvantage of insufficient mixing efficiency.

発生する気泡をいかにして微細化するかについては、ア
ルミ溶湯中へのアルゴンガスの放出といった、特殊な分
野で用いられる装置が例えば特公昭59−38815号
に提案されている。 しかし、本発明が目的とする前述
したような一般的な分野での利用に適した構造のものは
みられない。
Regarding how to make the generated bubbles finer, a device used in a special field such as releasing argon gas into molten aluminum has been proposed, for example, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-38815. However, no structure has been found that is suitable for use in the general field described above, which is the object of the present invention.

〈発明が解決しようとする問題点〉 本発明は従来の装置が未解決であった気体の攪拌混入量
の増大、液体の深層部での気体の攪拌混入、攪拌混入す
る気体の微細気泡化等について検討し、ここに解決をみ
たものである。
<Problems to be solved by the invention> The present invention solves problems that have not been solved by conventional devices, such as increasing the amount of gas being stirred and mixed, stirring and mixing gas in the deep part of the liquid, and creating fine bubbles in the gas that is stirred and mixed. I have considered this and found the solution here.

〈問題点を解決するための手段〉 上記のような問題点を本発明においては、攪拌翼の駆動
軸を中空駆動軸(1)とし、 その中空駆動軸(1)の
一方に吸気口(2)を設け、中空部を気体供給路として
水中攪拌翼側で放気混入する装置において、攪拌X(3
)を軸方向の年賀としその年賀に平行に気導蓋(4)を
設けてスリット状放置口(5)としたことを特徴とし、
更に効率を高めるためには必要に応じて、攪拌翼(3)
外周部は鋸歯状とし、中空駆動軸(1)の1一部へ強制
送気用(6)を設けた構造にすることを提案し、本発明
の自吸式気体混入装置としたのである。
<Means for solving the problems> In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the present invention, the drive shaft of the stirring blade is a hollow drive shaft (1), and one side of the hollow drive shaft (1) is provided with an air intake port (2). ), the hollow part is used as a gas supply path, and air is released and mixed on the side of the underwater stirring blade.
) is a New Year's card in the axial direction, and an air conduction cover (4) is provided parallel to the New Year's card to form a slit-shaped storage opening (5),
To further increase efficiency, use stirring blades (3) as necessary.
We proposed a structure in which the outer peripheral part was serrated and a forced air supply (6) was provided in a portion of the hollow drive shaft (1), resulting in the self-priming gas mixing device of the present invention.

〈作用〉 本発明の装置は攪拌翼(3)の回転によって気導蓋(4
)も回転し、これらに遠心力が発生し、更に攪拌翼の全
翼端には強い負圧が発生ずる。そこで、スリット状放置
口(5)も同様となる。これに加え=3− て強制送気用(6)による送気圧が加わり、駆動軸の中
空部へ侵入していた液体は、急速に排出され、同時に中
空駆動軸(1)の一方の吸気口(2)から中空部の気体
供給路を通って気体が供給され、スリット状放置口(5
)から放出されるが、気導蓋(4)によって攪拌翼(3
)の全翼端に導かれ、液体内に攪拌混入される作用をす
るのである。
<Function> The device of the present invention opens the air conduit cover (4) by rotating the stirring blade (3).
) rotates, centrifugal force is generated on them, and strong negative pressure is generated at all blade tips of the stirring blades. Therefore, the same applies to the slit-shaped storage opening (5). In addition to this, the pressure from the forced air supply (6) is added, and the liquid that has entered the hollow part of the drive shaft is rapidly discharged, and at the same time, the liquid that has entered the hollow part of the drive shaft is drained from the air intake port of one of the hollow drive shafts (1). Gas is supplied from (2) through the gas supply path in the hollow part, and the slit-shaped leaving port (5
), but is discharged from the stirring blade (3) by the air conduction lid (4).
) is guided to the tips of all the blades, and the liquid is stirred and mixed into the liquid.

〈実施例〉 以下図面によって本発明の実施例を詳細に説明する。<Example> Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明に係る自吸式気体混入装置の一部破断側
面図であり、第2図は第1図中A−A断面拡大図である
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view of a self-priming gas mixing device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.

本装置はフレーム(7)の最上部に台座を設けてモータ
(8)が取付けられており、 モータ軸へ絶縁体を介し
て攪拌翼(3)の駆動軸となる中空駆動軸(1)が連結
されている。その中空駆動軸(1)には強制送気用(6
)が設けられその下方に吸気口(2)を設けている。強
制送気用(6)の周囲は気体取入口を残して集気カバー
(9)によって覆われているので、=4− 気体は駆動軸(1)の中空部を気体供給路として水中攪
拌翼側で放気混入される。攪拌翼(3)は駆動軸(1)
の先端部へ軸方向に設けられた年賀であって、第2図に
みられるようにこの攪拌翼(3)に平行に気導蓋(4)
を設けてスリット状放置口(5)としている。攪拌翼(
3)の外周部は鋸歯状にすることもできる。
This device has a pedestal installed on the top of the frame (7) and a motor (8) attached to it, and a hollow drive shaft (1) that serves as the drive shaft for the stirring blades (3) is connected to the motor shaft via an insulator. connected. The hollow drive shaft (1) is for forced air supply (6
), and an intake port (2) is provided below it. Since the area around the forced air supply (6) is covered by the air collection cover (9) leaving the gas intake port, =4- gas is supplied to the underwater stirring blade side using the hollow part of the drive shaft (1) as the gas supply path. Exhaust air is mixed in. The stirring blade (3) is the drive shaft (1)
It is a New Year's card installed in the axial direction at the tip of the air guide lid (4) parallel to this stirring blade (3) as shown in Figure 2.
is provided to form a slit-shaped storage opening (5). Stirring blade (
The outer periphery of 3) can also be serrated.

本装置の攪拌翼(3)の回転方向及び気体の流れを回申
に示した。前述した作用の説明にみられるように、攪拌
翼の遠心力と全翼端に発生する強い負圧の利用と強制送
気圧とによって、液体の深層部で微細な気泡を大量に発
生して攪拌混入させることができる。
The rotation direction of the stirring blade (3) of this device and the flow of gas are shown in the circular. As seen in the explanation of the action above, by using the centrifugal force of the stirring blades, the strong negative pressure generated at the tips of all the blades, and the forced air pressure, a large amount of fine bubbles are generated in the deep layer of the liquid and stirred. Can be mixed.

〈発明の効果〉 本発明の自吸式気体混入装置は以上のような構造である
から、以下に示すような特徴を有している。
<Effects of the Invention> Since the self-priming gas mixing device of the present invention has the above structure, it has the following features.

■液体中への気体の攪拌混入量が大である。■The amount of gas stirred into the liquid is large.

■液体の深層部でも気体の攪拌混入ができる。■Gas can be stirred and mixed even in deep layers of liquid.

■混入する気体を微細気泡とすることができる。■The mixed gas can be made into fine bubbles.

0以上の特徴に加えて、モータ(原動力)の回転数を制
御すれば気体の混入量を広範囲に亘すコントロールでき
、経済的、かつ、効率的な運転ができる。
In addition to the above characteristics, by controlling the rotation speed of the motor (driving force), the amount of gas mixed in can be controlled over a wide range, allowing economical and efficient operation.

したがって、養魚場において使用すれば、魚の成長度に
合わせ、又は、季節に合わせた気体の混入量の調整がで
きる。また、冷却水の冷却に使用すれば四季の温度変化
に応じた気体の混入量の調整ができる。その他、使用姿
態に条件が無く、曝気を必要とする広い分野で使用でき
るのである。
Therefore, when used in a fish farm, the amount of gas mixed in can be adjusted according to the growth level of the fish or according to the season. Also, if used to cool cooling water, the amount of gas mixed in can be adjusted according to seasonal temperature changes. In addition, there are no conditions regarding the usage position, and it can be used in a wide range of fields that require aeration.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明に係る自吸式気体混入装置の一部破断側
面図であり、第2図は第1図中A−A断面拡大図である
。 (1)中空駆動軸    (2)吸気口(3)攪拌翼 
     (4)気溝蓋(5)スリット状放置口 (6
)強制送気扇(7)フレーム     (8)モータ(
9)集気カバー 以上
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view of a self-priming gas mixing device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. (1) Hollow drive shaft (2) Inlet port (3) Stirring blade
(4) Air groove cover (5) Slit-shaped opening (6
) Forced air fan (7) Frame (8) Motor (
9) Air collection cover or higher

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 攪拌翼の駆動軸を中空駆動軸(1)とし該中空駆動
軸(1)の一方に吸気口(2)を設け中空部を気体供給
路として水中攪拌翼側で放気混入する装置において、攪
拌翼(3)を軸方向の平翼とし該平翼に平行に気導蓋(
4)を設けてスリット状放置口(5)としてなる自吸式
気体混入装置。 2中空駆動軸(1)はその上部に強制送気扇(6)があ
る特許請求の範囲第1項又は第2項記載の自吸式気体混
入装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. The drive shaft of the stirring blade is a hollow drive shaft (1), and one side of the hollow drive shaft (1) is provided with an intake port (2), and the hollow part is used as a gas supply path for discharging air on the side of the underwater stirring blade. In the mixing device, the stirring blade (3) is a flat blade in the axial direction, and the air conduction lid (
4) to form a slit-like storage port (5). 2. A self-priming gas mixing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hollow drive shaft (1) has a forced air fan (6) on its upper part.
JP61136874A 1986-06-11 1986-06-11 Self-suction gas mixer Pending JPS62294428A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61136874A JPS62294428A (en) 1986-06-11 1986-06-11 Self-suction gas mixer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61136874A JPS62294428A (en) 1986-06-11 1986-06-11 Self-suction gas mixer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62294428A true JPS62294428A (en) 1987-12-21

Family

ID=15185548

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61136874A Pending JPS62294428A (en) 1986-06-11 1986-06-11 Self-suction gas mixer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62294428A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113907172A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-11 中山东菱威力电器有限公司 Ice cream machine with ice cream puffing air inlet control device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113907172A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-11 中山东菱威力电器有限公司 Ice cream machine with ice cream puffing air inlet control device
CN113907172B (en) * 2021-10-14 2023-10-20 中山东菱威力电器有限公司 Ice cream machine with ice cream puffing air inlet control device

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