JPS62292135A - Insert aid jig for endoscope - Google Patents

Insert aid jig for endoscope

Info

Publication number
JPS62292135A
JPS62292135A JP61136844A JP13684486A JPS62292135A JP S62292135 A JPS62292135 A JP S62292135A JP 61136844 A JP61136844 A JP 61136844A JP 13684486 A JP13684486 A JP 13684486A JP S62292135 A JPS62292135 A JP S62292135A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
endoscope
cylindrical body
opening
distal end
insertion aid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61136844A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
羊介 吉本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Olympus Corp
Original Assignee
Olympus Optical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Olympus Optical Co Ltd filed Critical Olympus Optical Co Ltd
Priority to JP61136844A priority Critical patent/JPS62292135A/en
Publication of JPS62292135A publication Critical patent/JPS62292135A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 3、発明の詳細な説明 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は内視鏡を体腔内に挿入する際の案内として用い
る内視鏡用挿入補助具に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention 3. Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an endoscope insertion aid used as a guide when inserting an endoscope into a body cavity.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

現在、経口的な胆道鏡検査による肝内結石の診断および
非観血的な治療が強く要求されている。
Currently, there is a strong demand for diagnosis of intrahepatic stones by transoral cholangioscopy and non-invasive treatment.

しかし、特に胆道鏡を十二指腸から総胆管内に挿入する
ことは困難とされていた。
However, it has been considered difficult to insert a cholangioscope into the common bile duct from the duodenum.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

そこで、この胆道鏡を十二指腸から総胆管内に挿入する
とき使用する挿入補助具が特許出願されている(特願昭
59−41704号)。この挿入補助具は可撓性の案内
用筒状体からなり、この筒状体の先端部側壁に開口部を
形成し、この開口部に内視鏡の挿入部を通すとともに、
その開口部の縁部で挿入部を受は支えながら胆道鏡を総
胆管内へ導くようにしたものである。
Therefore, a patent application has been filed for an insertion aid used when inserting this cholangioscope into the common bile duct from the duodenum (Japanese Patent Application No. 41704/1982). This insertion aid consists of a flexible guiding cylindrical body, an opening is formed in the side wall of the distal end of this cylindrical body, and the insertion part of the endoscope is passed through this opening, and
The cholangioscope is guided into the common bile duct while supporting the insertion part at the edge of the opening.

しかしながら、このような挿入補助具は患者の生体運動
などによって挿入部を受は支えた部分が変形しやすいか
ら、上記挿入部の挿入がしすらいということがあった。
However, in such an insertion aid, the portion supporting the insertion portion is easily deformed due to the patient's biological movement, etc., so that the insertion portion may not be easily inserted.

この発明は、挿入部を容易かつ確実に挿入させることが
できるようにした内視鏡用挿入補助具を提供することを
目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an insertion aid for an endoscope that allows an insertion portion to be inserted easily and reliably.

〔問題点を解決するための手段及び作用〕この発明は、
筒状体2の先端部側壁に開口部4を設け、この開口部4
と対向する内側に一端側が上記筒状体2に固定され他端
側かスライド自在に支持された屈曲自在な帯状材7を設
ける。そして、この帯状材7の他端側をスライドさせて
これを湾曲させることにより、この湾曲部分で内視鏡の
挿入部を受は支える。
[Means and effects for solving the problems] This invention has the following features:
An opening 4 is provided in the side wall of the tip end of the cylindrical body 2.
A bendable band member 7 is provided on the inside facing the cylindrical body 2, with one end fixed to the cylindrical body 2 and the other end slidably supported. Then, by sliding the other end of the band-like material 7 and curving it, the receiver supports the insertion portion of the endoscope at this curved portion.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、この発明の第1の実施例を第1図乃至第4図を参
照して説明する。第1図と第2図に示す内視鏡用挿入補
助具1は樹脂などから成形された可撓性の筒状体2を備
えている。この筒状体2は両端が開口し、一端(基端)
には口金3が取付けられている。また、筒状体2の先端
部側壁には軸方向に沿って長い長円形孔からなる開口部
4が穿設されている。
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. An endoscope insertion aid 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes a flexible cylindrical body 2 made of resin or the like. This cylindrical body 2 is open at both ends, and one end (base end)
A cap 3 is attached to the holder. Further, an opening 4 consisting of a long oval hole is bored in the side wall of the tip end of the cylindrical body 2 along the axial direction.

上記筒状体2の内面には、上記開口部4から周方向にほ
ぼ180度ずれた位置に案内シース5が取着されている
。この案内シース5は帯状の通孔6が形成され、筒状体
2の先端部を除くほぼ全長にわたって設けられている。
A guide sheath 5 is attached to the inner surface of the cylindrical body 2 at a position offset approximately 180 degrees from the opening 4 in the circumferential direction. This guide sheath 5 has a band-shaped through hole 6 formed therein, which extends over almost the entire length of the cylindrical body 2 except for the tip.

上記通孔6には樹脂や金属などの屈曲自在な材料によっ
て形成された帯状材1がスライド自在に挿通されている
。この帯状材7の先端部は上記筒状体2に穿設された開
口部4と対応する個所で案内シース5の通孔6から突出
し、その突出端は筒状体2の内面先端に取着された保持
部材8に固着されている。また、帯状材7の上記通孔6
から突出した基端には操作摘み9が設けられている。し
たがって、この操作摘み9を押せば、帯状材7の上記開
口部4と対応する先端部が第1図に鎖線で示すように開
口部4の方向へ突出するように屈曲する。
A band-shaped material 1 made of a flexible material such as resin or metal is slidably inserted into the through hole 6 . The tip of this strip material 7 protrudes from the through hole 6 of the guide sheath 5 at a location corresponding to the opening 4 bored in the cylindrical body 2, and the protruding end is attached to the tip of the inner surface of the cylindrical body 2. The holding member 8 is fixed to the holding member 8. In addition, the above-mentioned through hole 6 of the strip material 7
An operating knob 9 is provided at the proximal end protruding from the base. Therefore, when the operating knob 9 is pressed, the tip of the strip 7 corresponding to the opening 4 is bent so as to protrude toward the opening 4 as shown by the chain line in FIG.

なお、上記筒状体2の内径は第3図に示す十二指腸用内
視鏡11の挿入部の外径よりもやや大きく、その全長は
十二指腸用内視鏡11の挿入部の長さより短かい、また
、開口部4の幅寸法は第4図に示す胆道検査用内視鏡1
2の挿入部の外径よりやや大きくなっている。
Note that the inner diameter of the cylindrical body 2 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the insertion section of the duodenal endoscope 11 shown in FIG. 3, and its total length is shorter than the length of the insertion section of the duodenal endoscope 11. In addition, the width dimension of the opening 4 is as shown in FIG.
It is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the insertion part 2.

つぎに、上記内視鏡用挿入補助具1を用いて胆道検査を
行なう方法を説明する。まず、側視型の十二指腸用内視
鏡11の挿入部に挿入補助具1をかぶせ、その内視鏡1
1の操作部近くまで引き上げ、それにより先端部11a
および湾曲管部11bを少なくとも含む挿入部の先端側
部分を上記挿入補助具1の先端から露出させておく。こ
の状態で第3図に示すように十二指腸用内視鏡11の先
端部11mを患者の十二指腸乳頭13まで挿入する。
Next, a method of performing a biliary tract examination using the endoscopic insertion aid 1 will be described. First, the insertion aid 1 is placed over the insertion part of the side-viewing duodenal endoscope 11, and the endoscope 1 is
1 to near the operation part 1, and thereby the tip part 11a
The distal end portion of the insertion portion including at least the curved tube portion 11b is exposed from the distal end of the insertion aid 1. In this state, as shown in FIG. 3, the distal end 11m of the duodenal endoscope 11 is inserted up to the duodenal papilla 13 of the patient.

そζで、十二指腸用内視鏡11で十二指腸乳頭13を確
認した後、挿入補助具1を押し込み、第4図に示すよう
にその開口部4をその内視鏡11の観察窓に合せる。つ
いで、上記十二指腸用内視鏡11だけを体腔から抜去し
たのち、その挿入補助具1に直視型の胆道検査用内視鏡
12を挿入する。そして、この胆道検査用内視鏡12を
湾曲操作してその先端が十二指腸乳頭13を正面視する
位置にもっていく、そこで、操作摘み9を押し込むと、
帯状材7の上記開口部4と対応する部分がこの開口部4
の方向へ湾曲する。したがって、この状態で胆道検査用
内視鏡12をさらに押し込めば、この内視鏡12の挿入
部の先端部12&が上記帯状材7の湾曲部に案内されて
総胆管14に挿入されることに表る。
Then, after confirming the duodenal papilla 13 with the duodenal endoscope 11, the insertion aid 1 is pushed in, and its opening 4 is aligned with the observation window of the endoscope 11, as shown in FIG. Then, after only the duodenal endoscope 11 is removed from the body cavity, a direct viewing endoscope 12 for biliary tract examination is inserted into the insertion aid 1. Then, bend the biliary duct examination endoscope 12 to bring its tip to a position where the duodenal papilla 13 is viewed from the front. Then, when the operating knob 9 is pushed in,
The part of the strip material 7 corresponding to the opening 4 is this opening 4.
curve in the direction of Therefore, if the biliary tract examination endoscope 12 is pushed further in this state, the distal end 12 & of the insertion section of the endoscope 12 will be guided by the curved part of the band material 7 and inserted into the common bile duct 14. appear.

すなわち、挿入補助具1の基端部に設けられた操作摘み
9を押し込んで帯状材7の開口部4と対向する部分を湾
曲させるという簡単な操作で胆道検査用内視fiM12
を総胆管14に容易かつ確実に挿入することができる。
That is, the endoscopic fiM 12 for biliary tract examination can be inserted by simply pushing in the operating knob 9 provided at the proximal end of the insertion aid 1 and curving the portion of the strip material 7 that faces the opening 4.
can be easily and reliably inserted into the common bile duct 14.

第5図はこの発明の第2の実施例で、これは帯状材7を
筒状体2の先端部分にだけ設け、この帯状材7の基端に
チューブ状の案内シース16に挿通されたワイヤあるい
はピアノ線などの線材17の先端を連結し、この線材1
7を押し引き操作して上記帯状材7を湾曲させるように
したものである。
FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a strip 7 is provided only at the distal end of the cylindrical body 2, and a wire is inserted into the proximal end of the strip 7 through a tubular guide sheath 16. Alternatively, connect the ends of wire rod 17 such as piano wire, and
7 is pushed and pulled to bend the strip material 7.

第6図と第7図はこの発明の第3の実施例で、これは筒
状体2の先端部分にだけ設けられた帯状材7の先端にス
ライダ18を固定し、このスライダ18の両端部を上記
筒状体2の先端部に軸方向に沿って形成されたガイド部
19にスライド自在帯状材1の基端は上記筒状体2内に
設けられた固定部材21に固定されている。なお、上記
線材17が挿通されたコイルからなる案内シース16a
の先端も上記固定部材21に固定されている。したがっ
て、線材17を引いてスライダ18を後方へスライドさ
せれば、上記帯状材7を湾曲させることができる。
6 and 7 show a third embodiment of the present invention, in which a slider 18 is fixed to the tip of a strip 7 provided only at the tip of the cylindrical body 2, and both ends of the slider 18 are The base end of the band-like material 1 is fixed to a fixing member 21 provided inside the cylindrical body 2. The base end of the band-like material 1 is slidable on a guide portion 19 formed along the axial direction at the distal end of the cylindrical body 2. Note that the guide sheath 16a is made of a coil through which the wire 17 is inserted.
The distal end of is also fixed to the fixing member 21. Therefore, by pulling the wire 17 and sliding the slider 18 backward, the strip material 7 can be curved.

第8図はこの発明の第4の実施例で、これは帯状材2が
N1−Ti系や銅系などの形状記憶合金で作られていて
、変態温度(たとえば50℃)に加熱すると湾曲するよ
う設定されている。上記帯状材7の先端は筒状体2の先
端に設けられた固定部材22に固定され、基端側の部分
はガイド部材23の通孔2Bmにスライド自在に支持さ
れている。
FIG. 8 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which the strip material 2 is made of a shape memory alloy such as N1-Ti or copper, and bends when heated to a transformation temperature (for example, 50°C). It is set like this. The distal end of the strip material 7 is fixed to a fixing member 22 provided at the distal end of the cylindrical body 2, and the base end portion is slidably supported in the through hole 2Bm of the guide member 23.

また、帯状材7の基端にはリード線24が接続され、こ
のリード線24には電源25およびスイッチ26が接続
されている。そして、上記電源25より上記帯状材7へ
電流を流がし、この帯状材7を加熱して湾曲変形させる
ことができる。
Further, a lead wire 24 is connected to the base end of the strip material 7, and a power source 25 and a switch 26 are connected to this lead wire 24. Then, a current is caused to flow from the power source 25 to the strip material 7, and the strip material 7 can be heated and deformed into a curved shape.

第9図はこの発明の第5の実施例で、これは筒状体2に
形成される開口部4を長円形孔に代りU字形にしたもの
である。
FIG. 9 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention, in which the opening 4 formed in the cylindrical body 2 is U-shaped instead of an oblong hole.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上述べたようにこの発明は、筒状体の先端部の開口部
と対応する位置に帯状材を設け、この帯状材を湾曲させ
ることによって内視鏡を案内するようにしたから、上記
内視鏡の挿入を容易かつ確実に行なうことができる。し
かも、帯状材を湾曲させるだけであるから、構造も簡単
である。   。
As described above, the present invention provides a band-like material at a position corresponding to the opening at the distal end of the cylindrical body, and guides the endoscope by curving this band-like material. The mirror can be inserted easily and reliably. Furthermore, since the belt-shaped material is simply curved, the structure is simple. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図乃至第4図はこの発明の第1の実施例を示し、第
1図は断面図、第2図は斜視図、第3図と第4図はそれ
ぞれ使用時の説明図、第5図はこの発明の第2の実施例
の斜視図、第6図はこの発明の第3の実施例の斜視図、
第7図は同じく断面図、第8図はこの発明の第4の実施
例の斜視図、第9図はこの発明の第5の実施例の斜視図
である。 2・・・筒状体、4・・・開口部、7・・・帯状材。 出願人代理人  弁理士 坪 井   淳第3図 第4図 第7図 第9図
1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a sectional view, FIG. 2 is a perspective view, FIGS. 3 and 4 are explanatory views in use, and FIG. The figure is a perspective view of the second embodiment of this invention, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the third embodiment of this invention.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view, FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the invention. 2... Cylindrical body, 4... Opening, 7... Band-shaped material. Applicant's representative Patent attorney Jun Tsuboi Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 7 Figure 9

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 内視鏡の挿入部を体腔内に挿入する際にその挿入部を挿
通させて案内として用いる筒状体からなる内視鏡用挿入
補助具において、上記筒状体には、その先端部側壁に開
口部を設け、この開口部と対向する内側に一端側が上記
筒状体に固定され他端側がスライド自在に支持された屈
曲自在な帯状材を設けたことを特徴とする内視鏡用挿入
補助具。
In an endoscope insertion aid consisting of a cylindrical body that is used as a guide through which the insertion part of the endoscope is inserted into a body cavity, the cylindrical body has a side wall at its distal end. An insertion aid for an endoscope, characterized in that an opening is provided, and a bendable band-shaped member having one end fixed to the cylindrical body and the other end slidably supported is provided on the inside facing the opening. Ingredients.
JP61136844A 1986-06-12 1986-06-12 Insert aid jig for endoscope Pending JPS62292135A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61136844A JPS62292135A (en) 1986-06-12 1986-06-12 Insert aid jig for endoscope

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61136844A JPS62292135A (en) 1986-06-12 1986-06-12 Insert aid jig for endoscope

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62292135A true JPS62292135A (en) 1987-12-18

Family

ID=15184825

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61136844A Pending JPS62292135A (en) 1986-06-12 1986-06-12 Insert aid jig for endoscope

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62292135A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007061398A (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-15 Fujinon Corp Insertion assisting device for endoscope and endoscope apparatus
JP4642936B2 (en) * 2009-02-09 2011-03-02 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 Medical tube
JP2011224047A (en) * 2010-04-15 2011-11-10 Mikihito Kuroda Endoscope apparatus
JP5027343B2 (en) * 2010-07-09 2012-09-19 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 Endoscope holding device and endoscope system
WO2012132778A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 富士フイルム株式会社 Endoscope insertion assitive device
JP2012192079A (en) * 2011-03-17 2012-10-11 Fujifilm Corp Insertion aid for endoscope
CN102727156A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-17 富士胶片株式会社 Insertion auxiliary tool for endoscope
JP2012205717A (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-25 Fujifilm Corp Insertion assisting tool for endoscope
JP2017524496A (en) * 2014-06-25 2017-08-31 マッカイ メモリアル ホスピタルMackay Memorial Hospital Urological endoscope assist system and method of use
JP2019508145A (en) * 2016-03-01 2019-03-28 クック・メディカル・テクノロジーズ・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーCook Medical Technologies Llc Endoscope accessory channel to deflect

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007061398A (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-15 Fujinon Corp Insertion assisting device for endoscope and endoscope apparatus
JP4642936B2 (en) * 2009-02-09 2011-03-02 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 Medical tube
JPWO2010089923A1 (en) * 2009-02-09 2012-08-09 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 Medical tube
JP2011224047A (en) * 2010-04-15 2011-11-10 Mikihito Kuroda Endoscope apparatus
JP5027343B2 (en) * 2010-07-09 2012-09-19 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 Endoscope holding device and endoscope system
US8911352B2 (en) 2010-07-09 2014-12-16 Olympus Medical Systems Corp. Endoscope-holding device and endoscopic system
JP2012192079A (en) * 2011-03-17 2012-10-11 Fujifilm Corp Insertion aid for endoscope
JP2012205717A (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-25 Fujifilm Corp Insertion assisting tool for endoscope
CN102727156A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-17 富士胶片株式会社 Insertion auxiliary tool for endoscope
JP2012213435A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-11-08 Fujifilm Corp Endoscope insertion assistive device
JP2012213436A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-11-08 Fujifilm Corp Insertion assisting tool for endoscope
EP2692273A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2014-02-05 FUJIFILM Corporation Endoscope insertion assitive device
EP2692273A4 (en) * 2011-03-31 2014-08-20 Fujifilm Corp Endoscope insertion assitive device
WO2012132778A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 富士フイルム株式会社 Endoscope insertion assitive device
US9986897B2 (en) 2011-03-31 2018-06-05 Fujifilm Corporation Insertion assisting tool for endoscope
US10441143B2 (en) 2011-03-31 2019-10-15 Fujifilm Corporation Insertion assisting tool for endoscope
JP2017524496A (en) * 2014-06-25 2017-08-31 マッカイ メモリアル ホスピタルMackay Memorial Hospital Urological endoscope assist system and method of use
JP2019508145A (en) * 2016-03-01 2019-03-28 クック・メディカル・テクノロジーズ・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーCook Medical Technologies Llc Endoscope accessory channel to deflect
US11503984B2 (en) 2016-03-01 2022-11-22 Cook Medical Technologies Llc Deflecting endoscope accessory channels

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