JPS6229181Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6229181Y2
JPS6229181Y2 JP18187081U JP18187081U JPS6229181Y2 JP S6229181 Y2 JPS6229181 Y2 JP S6229181Y2 JP 18187081 U JP18187081 U JP 18187081U JP 18187081 U JP18187081 U JP 18187081U JP S6229181 Y2 JPS6229181 Y2 JP S6229181Y2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
welding
winding
windings
output
armature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP18187081U
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Japanese (ja)
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JPS5885472U (en
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Priority to JP18187081U priority Critical patent/JPS5885472U/en
Publication of JPS5885472U publication Critical patent/JPS5885472U/en
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  • Arc Welding Control (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Synchronous Machinery (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は、複数の作業者が同時に溶接作業が可
能なよう単一発電機内に複数の発電機要素を形成
した溶接機の改良に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improvement in a welding machine in which a plurality of generator elements are formed within a single generator so that a plurality of operators can perform welding operations at the same time.

従来、野外において複数の作業者が同時に溶接
作業を行なう場合は、作業者数と同数のエンジン
駆動型溶接機を用いているが、複数台の溶接機を
同時に稼働させるので、騒音、振動、排気ガスが
多く公害源となりやすい。
Conventionally, when multiple workers perform welding work outdoors at the same time, the same number of engine-driven welding machines as the number of workers are used, but since multiple welding machines are operated at the same time, noise, vibration, and exhaust emissions are reduced. It contains a lot of gas and can be a source of pollution.

一方近年、エンジンに同軸結合させたものやベ
ルトによつて複数の発電機を駆動するものが提案
されているが、前者にあつては、軸方向が後者に
あつては、幅方向が長大となり、装置が大型とな
つて、移動に困難を伴ない、野外作業では可搬性
に劣るばかりか、複数の発電機を同一筐体に収納
すれば複雑な構造になり、修理、維持、管理が困
難となる。
On the other hand, in recent years, models have been proposed that are coaxially coupled to an engine or drive multiple generators using a belt, but in the former case, the axial direction is longer, whereas in the latter case, the width direction is longer. , the equipment is large and difficult to move, making it less portable for outdoor work, and housing multiple generators in the same housing results in a complex structure that is difficult to repair, maintain, and manage. becomes.

このため、本出願人は先に実願昭52−179260号
(実開昭54−101308号)において単一継鉄を磁気
抵抗が実質的に無限大となるように等分位置で径
方向幅を狭くし、界磁巻線および電機子巻線をn
等分した継鉄それぞれに巻回し、歯車形凹凸をも
つた回転子(誘導子)をエンジンにて回転せしめ
る溶接用誘導子型発電機を主体とした装置を提案
した。
For this reason, in Utility Application No. 52-179260 (Utility Patent Application No. 54-101308), the present applicant previously proposed that a single yoke be divided into radial widths at equal positions so that the magnetic resistance becomes essentially infinite. narrow the field and armature windings to n
We proposed a device based on an inductor-type generator for welding, which is wound around each equally divided yoke and rotated by an engine using a rotor (inductor) with gear-shaped unevenness.

しかしながら、上記の方式では円筒状鉄心をn
等分位置で径方向幅を狭くする故に、機械的強度
の低下をきたしたり、継鉄を磁気的に分割するの
で、界磁巻線も複数個必要となり、2つの独立出
力(2名同時使用可)を得る場合、2組の界磁巻
線を要し、4〜5名程度同時使用する場合には、
4〜6組の界磁巻線が必要で、該界磁巻線収納溝
の占める比率が大きくなり、継鉄の有効利用面積
の比率が激減するので、大型にしなければならな
いばかりか、径方向幅を狭くしたため機械的強度
が小さくエンジンの振動や溶接時に発生する短絡
に伴なう電磁力によつて、継鉄部分に力が作用す
るため、変形を防ぐべく措置をとらねばならぬ等
の問題があつた。
However, in the above method, the cylindrical iron core is
Because the radial width is narrowed at equal positions, the mechanical strength decreases, and because the yoke is magnetically divided, multiple field windings are required, and two independent outputs (two people can use it at the same time). ), two sets of field windings are required, and if about 4 to 5 people are using it at the same time,
4 to 6 sets of field windings are required, and the ratio occupied by the field winding storage groove increases, and the ratio of the effective use area of the yoke drastically decreases. Due to the narrow width, the mechanical strength is small, and force is applied to the yoke due to engine vibration and electromagnetic force due to short circuits that occur during welding, so measures must be taken to prevent deformation. There was a problem.

このような事情から、本出願人はさらに実願昭
56−123881号(自開昭58−31770号)において、
単鉄心誘導子型発電機の固定子内周面に周方向に
界磁巻線収納溝を形成し、この各界磁巻線収納溝
間に凹設された固定子歯に夫々独立した電機子巻
線を巻装し、前記界磁巻線に励磁電流を流し、前
記電機子巻線から電力を供給する独立した複数個
の発電機要素を設けるように構成した溶接用誘導
子型発電機を提案した。上記溶接機を用いると、
同一の溶接作業を複数箇所で同時に実施できる利
点はあるものの、溶接電流値の異なる溶接を同時
に行なうことはできなかつた。
Under these circumstances, the applicant further requested
In No. 56-123881 (Jikai No. 58-31770),
Field winding storage grooves are formed in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface of the stator of a single core inductor type generator, and independent armature windings are formed on the stator teeth recessed between the field winding storage grooves. An inductor type generator for welding is proposed, which is configured to include a plurality of independent generator elements wound with a wire, passing an excitation current through the field winding, and supplying power from the armature winding. did. When using the above welding machine,
Although there is an advantage that the same welding work can be performed simultaneously at multiple locations, it has not been possible to perform welding using different welding current values at the same time.

本考案は上記問題点に鑑みなされたもので、各
個別の出力によつて同一径はもとより、異なる径
を有する被覆溶接棒を用いて溶接作業をも同時に
施工できる複数の発電機要素を1台の交流発電機
に備えてなる複数の出力を有する溶接機を提供す
ることを目的とする。
The present invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and consists of multiple generator elements that can perform welding work simultaneously using coated welding rods of the same diameter as well as different diameters depending on the individual outputs. An object of the present invention is to provide a welding machine having multiple outputs for an alternating current generator.

そして、本考案は、上記目的を達成するため
に、固定子に電機子巻線と界磁巻線を巻装し、回
転子に誘導子歯を備え、かつ固定子にそれぞれ独
立した複数の電機子巻線を有する単鉄心誘導子型
発電機を用いた溶接機において、前記各電機子巻
線にはそれぞれ独立した出力端子を設け、各出力
端子に各々独立した可飽和リアクタを介して出力
数選定手段を接続し、前記各可飽和リアクタの制
御巻線を界磁回路に、又各可飽和リアクタの負荷
巻線をそれぞれの電機子巻線の出力端子と出力数
選定手段との間に介入させた複数の出力を有する
溶接機を特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has an armature winding and a field winding wound around a stator, a rotor equipped with inductor teeth, and a plurality of independent electric motors mounted on the stator. In a welding machine using a single core inductor generator having a child winding, each of the armature windings is provided with an independent output terminal, and each output terminal is connected to an independent saturable reactor to control the number of outputs. A selection means is connected, and the control winding of each saturable reactor is connected to the field circuit, and the load winding of each saturable reactor is interposed between the output terminal of each armature winding and the output number selection means. The welding machine is characterized by a welding machine having multiple outputs.

以下本考案に係る複数の出力を有する溶接機の
実施例を図面に基づき説明する。第1図および第
2図は単鉄心誘導子型発電機に実施した一例を示
すもので、まず本考案に係る誘導子型発電機1の
内部構成を説明すれば、第1図において、2は固
定子、3は適数の突極4(誘導子歯)を有する誘
導子である。この固定子2には内周を二等分した
位置に界磁巻線収納溝5,6を形成し、この界磁
巻線収納溝5,6内に夫々界磁巻線7,8を装着
する。界磁巻線収納溝5,6間の固定子2の内周
双方には、適数のスロツト9a〜9i,10a〜
10iを形成し、この各スロツト9a〜9i,1
0a〜10i間を固定子歯11a〜11h,12
a〜12hとして、前記スロツト9a〜9i,1
0a〜10iに巻線を施し、スロツト9a〜9i
に巻装された各巻線は互いに電気的に接続され、
かつ界磁巻線7,8側に位置する両端の巻線から
夫々出力端子15,16を引出して電機子巻線1
3とし、一方スロツト10a〜10iに巻装され
た各線も互いに電気的に接続され、かつ界磁巻線
7,8側に位置する両端の巻線から夫々出力端子
17,18を引出して電機子巻線14とする。従
つて各電機子巻線13,14は第1図において界
磁巻線7,8を結ぶ線を中心にして左右に位置
し、且つ夫々電気的に独立した状態に形成される
ことになる。
Embodiments of a welding machine having multiple outputs according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show an example of a single core inductor type generator. First, the internal structure of the inductor type generator 1 according to the present invention will be explained. The stator 3 is an inductor having an appropriate number of salient poles 4 (inductor teeth). Field winding storage grooves 5 and 6 are formed in the stator 2 at positions that bisect the inner circumference, and field windings 7 and 8 are installed in the field winding storage grooves 5 and 6, respectively. do. An appropriate number of slots 9a to 9i, 10a to 10 are provided on both inner circumferences of the stator 2 between the field winding storage grooves 5 and 6.
10i, and each slot 9a to 9i, 1
Between 0a and 10i are stator teeth 11a to 11h, 12
a to 12h, the slots 9a to 9i, 1
Winding is applied to 0a to 10i, and slots 9a to 9i are
The windings are electrically connected to each other,
And output terminals 15 and 16 are drawn out from the windings at both ends located on the field windings 7 and 8 sides, respectively, and the armature winding 1
3, and on the other hand, the wires wound in the slots 10a to 10i are also electrically connected to each other, and the output terminals 17 and 18 are drawn out from the windings at both ends located on the field windings 7 and 8, respectively, to connect the armature. Let it be winding 14. Therefore, the armature windings 13 and 14 are located on the left and right sides of the line connecting the field windings 7 and 8 in FIG. 1, and are electrically independent from each other.

前記界磁巻線7,8は第2図に示す如く界磁電
流調整用の可変抵抗19を介在させてバツテリや
励磁機等の直流電源20に接続する。この場合、
誘導子型発電機1とは別に設けた直流電源20に
よることなく、内蔵された図示しない励磁巻線等
による自励方式としてもよいことは勿論である。
一方各電機子巻線13,14は溶接電流調整手段
としての夫々可飽和リアクタ21,22の負荷巻
線23,24を介在させて整流装置27,28に
接続し、この各整流装置27,28には夫々溶接
棒29,30と溶接母材31,32とを接続する
ようになつている。各可飽和リアクタ21,22
の制御巻線25,26は夫々飽和度調整用の可変
抵抗33,34を介し、直列接続の前記可変抵抗
19と界磁巻線7,8との両端に接続するように
なつている。また各整流装置27,28の陽極間
および陰極間の夫々は出力数選定手段としてのス
イツチ35,36を介して互いに接続する。この
スイツチ35,36は連動形式にすると使用に際
して便利である。
The field windings 7 and 8 are connected to a DC power source 20 such as a battery or an exciter via a variable resistor 19 for adjusting the field current, as shown in FIG. in this case,
Of course, instead of using the DC power supply 20 provided separately from the inductor type generator 1, a self-excitation method using a built-in excitation winding (not shown) or the like may be used.
On the other hand, each armature winding 13, 14 is connected to a rectifier 27, 28 through a load winding 23, 24 of a saturable reactor 21, 22, respectively, as a welding current adjusting means. Welding rods 29 and 30 are connected to welding base materials 31 and 32, respectively. Each saturable reactor 21, 22
Control windings 25 and 26 are connected to both ends of the series-connected variable resistor 19 and field windings 7 and 8 via variable resistors 33 and 34 for saturation adjustment, respectively. Further, the anodes and cathodes of each rectifying device 27, 28 are connected to each other via switches 35, 36 as output number selection means, respectively. It is convenient to use the switches 35 and 36 in an interlocking manner.

しかして、誘導子型発電機1を回転駆動させれ
ば、直流電源20から可変抵抗19を介して界磁
巻線7,8が導通され、これによる界磁巻線から
の界磁束に対する誘導子3の回転で電機子巻線1
3,14の出力端子15,16および17,18
からの出力の取出しが可能となり、各整流装置2
7,28を介して溶接が可能となる。
When the inductor type generator 1 is driven to rotate, the field windings 7 and 8 are electrically connected from the DC power supply 20 through the variable resistor 19, and the inductor for the field flux from the field windings is thereby Armature winding 1 with 3 rotations
3, 14 output terminals 15, 16 and 17, 18
It is now possible to take out the output from each rectifier 2.
Welding is possible through 7 and 28.

ところで、前記各整流装置27,28の出力
で、各々個別にかつ同時に複数の溶接作業を行う
場合で、しかも何れか一方の例えば溶接棒29が
他のものに比して径大なものを使用する等溶接条
件によつて大電流を必要とする場合には、この溶
接棒29に対応する可飽和リアクタ21の飽和度
を、調整し得る最大の値にすべく可変抵抗33を
予め設定しておき、この状態で可変抵抗19を操
作して、前記整流装置27から出力されるべき溶
接電流I1が所望する値になるように調整する。一
方、整流装置28から出力されるべき溶接電流I2
は可変抵抗34を操作し、可飽和リアクタ22の
制御巻線26に流れる制御電流を可変して飽和度
を調整することにより所望の値に設定する。次い
で各整流装置27,28から出力される溶接電流
I1,I2にて各々個別にかつ同時に複数の溶接作業
を行うことができ、各電機子巻線7,8を含む互
いの溶接電流回路間に相互干渉を招くことなく、
且つ上記調整方式によつて界磁回路を効率良く動
作し得ることはもとよりである。
By the way, in the case where a plurality of welding operations are performed individually and simultaneously using the outputs of the rectifying devices 27 and 28, one of the welding rods 29, for example, is used with a larger diameter than the other. When a large current is required due to welding conditions such as when welding, the variable resistor 33 is set in advance to adjust the saturation degree of the saturable reactor 21 corresponding to the welding rod 29 to the maximum value that can be adjusted. In this state, the variable resistor 19 is operated to adjust the welding current I 1 to be output from the rectifier 27 to a desired value. On the other hand, the welding current I 2 to be output from the rectifier 28
is set to a desired value by operating the variable resistor 34 and varying the control current flowing through the control winding 26 of the saturable reactor 22 to adjust the degree of saturation. Next, the welding current output from each rectifier 27, 28
A plurality of welding operations can be performed individually and simultaneously at I 1 and I 2 without causing mutual interference between the welding current circuits including each armature winding 7 and 8.
It goes without saying that the above adjustment method allows the field circuit to operate efficiently.

一方スイツチ35,36を閉成し、かつ溶接棒
29,30および溶接母材31,32のうち何れ
か一方にて溶接作業を行うようにすれば、各整流
装置27,28からの出力が相い加わることとな
つて、溶接電流I1+I2の値にて溶接ができ、大電
流にて溶接作業を行う場合には頗る便利である。
On the other hand, if the switches 35 and 36 are closed and welding is performed on either the welding rods 29 or 30 or the welding base materials 31 and 32, the outputs from the rectifiers 27 and 28 will be mutually In addition, welding can be performed with a welding current of I 1 + I 2 , which is extremely convenient when welding work is performed using a large current.

上記何れの形式の溶接作業にあつても、電機子
巻線13,14に誘起される垂下度の有する出力
に対して、可変抵抗19,33,34により適宜
の溶接出力値とこの溶接出力の垂下度を自由に調
整できることは勿論である。この場合、可変抵抗
19により必要とする両者の最大溶接電流値に見
合う如く調整し、可変抵抗33,34にて夫々の
所望する溶接電流値を得るべく調整する。なお、
前記実施例において、2個独立した電機子巻線1
3,14を用い、これにより2箇所で同時に溶接
作業が行い得るようにしたが、この電機子巻線1
3,14を更に中央で二分割するなど適数に等分
して、かつ夫々を電気的に独立させて、可飽和リ
アクタ、可変抵抗、整流装置及び出力数選定手段
を介在させ、それぞれ上記と同一に回路形成し、
この等分数に見合う数の溶接作業を同時に行うこ
とが可能である。
In any of the above types of welding work, variable resistors 19, 33, and 34 are used to adjust the appropriate welding output value and this welding output in response to the output caused by the degree of droop induced in the armature windings 13 and 14. Of course, the degree of droop can be adjusted freely. In this case, the variable resistor 19 is adjusted to match the required maximum welding current value, and the variable resistors 33 and 34 are adjusted to obtain the respective desired welding current values. In addition,
In the embodiment, two independent armature windings 1
3 and 14, so that welding work could be performed at two locations at the same time, but this armature winding 1
3 and 14 are further divided into an appropriate number of equal parts, such as by dividing them into two at the center, and each is made electrically independent, and a saturable reactor, a variable resistor, a rectifier, and an output number selection means are interposed, respectively, and the above is achieved. The circuit is formed identically,
It is possible to simultaneously perform a number of welding operations corresponding to this equal number.

以上要するに、本考案は単鉄心誘導子型発電機
の固定子に夫々複数の独立した電機子巻線を巻装
し、上記各電機子巻線の出力電流を可飽和リアク
タによつて可変できるように構成したので、この
発電機における各個別の出力により同一径のもの
は勿論のこと、異なる径を有する被覆溶接棒を用
いての溶接作業を同時に複数箇所で施行できる。
更に出力数選定手段によつて、出力を無駄無く利
用できる。しかも、可飽和リアクタの制御巻線に
は、界磁巻線に供与される電流を流し、これによ
り負荷巻線に流れる電流を制御するので、溶接に
好適な垂下特性を得ることができる。従来は、上
記の溶接作業に夫々対応して個別の溶接機を必要
としたものであるから、本考案においては溶接機
の費用および作業のための所要スペースにおいて
極めて有利となり実用上重要な効果を奏する。
In summary, the present invention is such that a plurality of independent armature windings are wound around the stator of a single core inductor type generator, and the output current of each armature winding can be varied by a saturable reactor. Because of this configuration, each individual output of this generator allows welding work to be performed simultaneously at a plurality of locations using not only coated welding rods of the same diameter but also different diameters.
Furthermore, the output number selection means allows the output to be used without waste. Moreover, since the current supplied to the field winding is passed through the control winding of the saturable reactor, thereby controlling the current flowing through the load winding, drooping characteristics suitable for welding can be obtained. Conventionally, separate welding machines were required for each of the above-mentioned welding operations, but the present invention is extremely advantageous in reducing the cost of welding machines and the space required for the operations, and has important practical effects. play.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本考案に係る複数の出力を有する溶接機
の実施例を示し、第1図はその溶接機の単鉄心誘
導子型発電機の断面図、第2図はその溶接機の電
気的結線図である。 1……単鉄心誘導子型発電機、2……固定子、
3……誘導子、4……突極、5,6……界磁巻線
収納溝、7,8……界磁巻線、9a〜9i、10
a,10i……スロツト、11a〜11h,12
a〜12h……固定子歯、13,14……電機子
巻線、15〜18……出力端子、19,33,3
4……可変抵抗、20……直流電源、21,22
……可飽和リアクタ、23,24……負荷巻線、
25,26……制御巻線、27,28……整流装
置、29,30……溶接棒、31,32……溶接
母材、35,36……スイツチ。
The drawings show an embodiment of a welding machine with multiple outputs according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a single core inductor type generator of the welding machine, and FIG. 2 is an electrical wiring diagram of the welding machine. It is. 1...Single core inductor type generator, 2...Stator,
3... Inductor, 4... Salient pole, 5, 6... Field winding storage groove, 7, 8... Field winding, 9a to 9i, 10
a, 10i...slot, 11a to 11h, 12
a~12h...Stator tooth, 13,14...Armature winding, 15-18...Output terminal, 19,33,3
4...Variable resistor, 20...DC power supply, 21, 22
...Saturable reactor, 23, 24...Load winding,
25, 26... Control winding, 27, 28... Rectifier, 29, 30... Welding rod, 31, 32... Welding base material, 35, 36... Switch.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 固定子に電機子巻線と界磁巻線を巻装し、回転
子に誘導子歯を備え、かつ固定子にそれぞれ独立
した複数の電機子巻線を有する単鉄心誘導子型発
電機を用いた溶接機において、前記各電機子巻線
にはそれぞれ独立した出力端子を設け、各出力端
子に各々独立した可飽和リアクタを介して出力数
選定手段を接続し、前記各可飽和リアクタの制御
巻線を界磁回路に、又各可飽和リアクタの負荷巻
線をそれぞれの電機子巻線の出力端子と出力数選
定手段との間に介入させたことを特徴とする複数
の出力を有する溶接機。
A single-core inductor generator is used, in which the stator is wound with armature windings and field windings, the rotor is equipped with inductor teeth, and the stator has multiple independent armature windings. In the welding machine, each of the armature windings is provided with an independent output terminal, an output number selection means is connected to each output terminal via an independent saturable reactor, and a control winding of each saturable reactor is connected to the output terminal. A welding machine having a plurality of outputs, characterized in that the wire is interposed in the field circuit, and the load winding of each saturable reactor is interposed between the output terminal of each armature winding and the output number selection means. .
JP18187081U 1981-12-07 1981-12-07 welding machine with multiple outputs Granted JPS5885472U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18187081U JPS5885472U (en) 1981-12-07 1981-12-07 welding machine with multiple outputs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18187081U JPS5885472U (en) 1981-12-07 1981-12-07 welding machine with multiple outputs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5885472U JPS5885472U (en) 1983-06-09
JPS6229181Y2 true JPS6229181Y2 (en) 1987-07-27

Family

ID=29979739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18187081U Granted JPS5885472U (en) 1981-12-07 1981-12-07 welding machine with multiple outputs

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5885472U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102754318A (en) * 2010-02-16 2012-10-24 东芝三菱电机产业***株式会社 Synchronous generator

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0519178Y2 (en) * 1986-02-27 1993-05-20
JP2525103Y2 (en) * 1989-06-22 1997-02-05 西芝電機株式会社 Shaft drive generator
JP2883674B2 (en) * 1990-04-02 1999-04-19 本田技研工業株式会社 Engine driven welding equipment with AC output function
JP3104054B2 (en) * 1995-02-13 2000-10-30 デンヨー株式会社 Series-coupled engine driven welding machine
JPWO2011036723A1 (en) * 2009-09-25 2013-02-14 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 Synchronous generator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102754318A (en) * 2010-02-16 2012-10-24 东芝三菱电机产业***株式会社 Synchronous generator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5885472U (en) 1983-06-09

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