JPS62285538A - Control method for decoding output in vocoder system - Google Patents

Control method for decoding output in vocoder system

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Publication number
JPS62285538A
JPS62285538A JP61128023A JP12802386A JPS62285538A JP S62285538 A JPS62285538 A JP S62285538A JP 61128023 A JP61128023 A JP 61128023A JP 12802386 A JP12802386 A JP 12802386A JP S62285538 A JPS62285538 A JP S62285538A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
detection
transmission
circuit
bit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP61128023A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0456498B2 (en
Inventor
Shinsuke Yagi
八木 真介
Akemasa Fukami
深見 明正
Tatsuo Ishizu
石津 達雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kokusai Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Kokusai Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kokusai Electric Corp filed Critical Kokusai Electric Corp
Priority to JP61128023A priority Critical patent/JPS62285538A/en
Publication of JPS62285538A publication Critical patent/JPS62285538A/en
Publication of JPH0456498B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0456498B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
  • Transmission Systems Not Characterized By The Medium Used For Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To attain surely the operation and stop of decoding for a reception signal and to prevent the generation of unpleasant sound by providing a 1-bit synchronoizing supervisory bit to one frame in the transmission of a voice analysis data and stopping the voice synthesizing by the detection of an end signal and the measurement of an error rate of the synchronizing supervisory bit. CONSTITUTION:A synchronizing signal detection circuit 16 detects a synchronizing signal at the start of transmission, an end detection circuit 17 detects an end signal and separates the synchronizing supervisory bit provided to one frame of the analysis data to measure the error rate. When the end signal is detected and the error rate of the synchronization supervisory bit is a prescribed value or below, the end of detection is instructed to a control circuit 18. When the detector 16 detects the synchronizing signal, the control circuit 18 matches the reception frame timing of the register 12 at its detection position and activates a pulse register 13. When the detection is detected, the pulse generator 13 is stopped. Thus, the operation and stop of the decoding (voice synthesis) at the reception side are ensured and the generation of unpleasant noise due to noise is prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 3、発明の詳細な説明 (産業上の利用分野) 音声を低ビットレートでディジタル符号化して伝送する
符号化方式としてボコーダ方式があることはよく知られ
ている。この方式では音声を5〜20m5ecごとに区
切り、その各区間における音声波形を特徴づけるパラメ
ータを分析して伝送する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] 3. Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) It is well known that there is a vocoder method as an encoding method for digitally encoding and transmitting audio at a low bit rate. In this method, audio is divided into sections of 5 to 20 m5ec, and parameters characterizing the audio waveform in each section are analyzed and transmitted.

そして一般には音声が有声音か無声音かの判別結果、有
声音ならピッチ周波数、スペクトラム情報の3種のパラ
メータで表し、ディジタル符号化して伝送する。本発明
はこのようなボコーダ方式の伝送において受信側の復号
回路で復原した音声である復号出力のオン・オフを行う
ためのI両方法に関するものである。
In general, the result of determining whether the sound is voiced or unvoiced is represented by three parameters: pitch frequency and spectrum information if the sound is voiced, and then digitally encoded and transmitted. The present invention relates to the I/O method for turning on and off the decoded output, which is the voice restored by the decoding circuit on the receiving side, in such vocoder transmission.

(従来の技術) 第3図はボコーダ方式の符号化回路の構成例図で、第に
図は従来の復号回路の構成例図であるが、いずれもディ
ジタル演算処理を用いて音声の分析。
(Prior Art) Fig. 3 is an example of the configuration of a vocoder encoding circuit, and Fig. 3 is an example of the configuration of a conventional decoding circuit, both of which analyze speech using digital arithmetic processing.

合成を行う例を示している。An example of performing synthesis is shown.

第3図において記号lはAD(アナログーディジタル)
変換器1.2はスペクトラム情報の分析回路、3はスペ
クトラム情報の符号器、4は音源情報の分析回路で、ピ
ッチ周波数の検出および有声音と無声音の判定を行う、
5は音源情報の符号器(Coder) 、6は両コーダ
3と5の出力を多重化して伝送データの形にするマルチ
プレクサ、7は同期信号の発生回路、8は切替器、9は
符号化回路のシーケンスを制御する制御回路である。
In Figure 3, the symbol l is AD (analog-digital)
Converter 1.2 is a spectrum information analysis circuit, 3 is a spectrum information encoder, and 4 is a sound source information analysis circuit, which detects the pitch frequency and determines whether the sound is voiced or unvoiced.
5 is a sound source information encoder (Coder), 6 is a multiplexer that multiplexes the outputs of both coders 3 and 5 to form transmission data, 7 is a synchronization signal generation circuit, 8 is a switch, and 9 is an encoding circuit. This is a control circuit that controls the sequence.

さて音声入力はAD変換器1でディジタル符号化された
後、スペクトラム分析回路2および音源情報分析回路4
において分析時間ごとに区切られ分析される。この分析
時間は伝送速度等に対応して5〜20m5にとられる。
After the audio input is digitally encoded by the AD converter 1, it is sent to the spectrum analysis circuit 2 and the sound source information analysis circuit 4.
The data are divided and analyzed by analysis time. The analysis time is set to 5 to 20 m5 depending on the transmission speed and the like.

分析された結果は符号器3と5でそれぞれ伝送データの
形に量子化され、マルチプレクサ6で多重化される。(
このようなボコーダ方式の説明については多くの文献が
知られている)、ボコーダ方式では1区間の分析データ
を一般に数10ビ・/トの符号とするもので、復号器で
は符号のフレーム位置がわかっていることが必要である
。そのためデータ伝送開始時に同期(用)信号を伝送し
て同期をとる必要がある、同期信号発生器7はその同期
信号を発生する回路で、切替器8で゛マルチプレクサ6
の出力と切替えて出力される。
The analyzed results are quantized into transmission data by encoders 3 and 5, respectively, and multiplexed by multiplexer 6. (
(Many documents are known about the explanation of such vocoder methods.) In the vocoder method, one section of analysis data is generally a code of several tens of bits/t, and the decoder determines the frame position of the code. It is necessary to know. Therefore, it is necessary to synchronize by transmitting a synchronization signal at the start of data transmission.The synchronization signal generator 7 is a circuit that generates the synchronization signal.
The output is switched with the output of

第5図は第3図の回路による伝送データのフォーマット
の一例図で、図中の5YNCは同期信号、Dは分析デー
タの1フレーム(ビット数N)を示している。図示のよ
うに最初に同期信号が伝送され、その後分析データが伝
送される。同期信号にはM系列符号等をもとにした自己
相関特性の良いPN符号が使われる。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the format of data transmitted by the circuit of FIG. 3, in which 5YNC indicates a synchronization signal and D indicates one frame (number of bits N) of analysis data. As shown, a synchronization signal is transmitted first, and then analysis data is transmitted. A PN code with good autocorrelation characteristics based on an M-sequence code or the like is used for the synchronization signal.

第4図の復号回路について説明する。図中の10は同期
信号の検出回路、11は制御回路で音声合成動作の制御
を行う、12は受信データのレジスタ、13は音源のパ
ルス発生回路、14はフィルタで受信されたスペクトラ
ム情報に従って音声のスペクトラムを合成す゛る。15
は出力のDA変換器で返る。
The decoding circuit shown in FIG. 4 will be explained. In the figure, 10 is a synchronization signal detection circuit, 11 is a control circuit that controls the voice synthesis operation, 12 is a register for receiving data, 13 is a pulse generation circuit for the sound source, and 14 is a filter that generates audio according to the spectrum information received. Synthesize the spectrum of 15
is returned by the output DA converter.

この復号回路による信号受信においては、まず同期信号
検出回路10で受信入力から先頭の同期信号5YNCを
検出し、制御回路11に通して受信データのフレーム位
置を管理する。音声合成ではレジスタ12に受信入力を
1フレ一ム単位で蓄積し、音源情報とスペクトラム情報
に分離してそれぞれデコードする。デコードされた音源
情報はパルス発生回路13を制御し、有声音、無声音お
よびピッチ周波数に応じたインパルス列を発生する。他
方スペクトラム情報はレジスタ12からフィルタ14に
入り、もとの音声と同じスペクトラムになるようにフィ
ルタ14の係数を制御してインパルス列をp波して音声
が構成され、DA変換器15でアナログ波形に変換して
出力れさる。
In signal reception by this decoding circuit, first, the synchronization signal detection circuit 10 detects the first synchronization signal 5YNC from the reception input, and the signal is passed through the control circuit 11 to manage the frame position of the received data. In speech synthesis, received input is stored in the register 12 frame by frame, separated into sound source information and spectrum information, and decoded. The decoded sound source information controls the pulse generation circuit 13 to generate impulse trains according to voiced sounds, unvoiced sounds, and pitch frequencies. On the other hand, the spectrum information enters the filter 14 from the register 12, the coefficients of the filter 14 are controlled so that the spectrum is the same as the original voice, the impulse train is converted into a p-wave, the voice is composed, and the analog waveform is converted into an analog waveform by the DA converter 15. It is converted to and output.

なおボコーダ方式では復号回路で正しい分析データを使
って音声の合成を行えば音声が正常に復原されることは
当然であるが、受信装置において受信信号入力がなくな
った場合には、復号回路への入力は一般にランダムな符
号となる。このような符号によって音声の合成を行うと
、音声とは全く異質の耳ざわりな音になることが多い。
Note that with the vocoder method, it is natural that the voice will be restored normally if the voice is synthesized using the correct analysis data in the decoding circuit, but if there is no received signal input to the receiving device, the decoding circuit will be The input is generally a random code. When speech is synthesized using such codes, the result is often a harsh sound that is completely different from speech.

そのため従来伝送開始時に伝送する同期信号を用いてこ
れが検出されたらフレーム同期のタイミング合わせをす
ると同時に、音声を合成する動作を開始し、分析データ
の1フレームに同期監視用のビットを1ビ、7ト設け、
この同期ビットの受信誤り率を計測し、所定の誤り重板
下となったら合成動作を停止する等の手段が採用されて
いる。
Therefore, when this is detected using the conventional synchronization signal that is transmitted at the start of transmission, the timing of frame synchronization is adjusted, and at the same time, the operation to synthesize audio is started, and one bit for synchronization monitoring is added to one frame of analysis data. Establishment of
Measures are taken to measure the reception error rate of the synchronization bits and to stop the combining operation when the error rate reaches a predetermined level.

(発明の具体的な目的) 前記従来の方法では同期ビットの誤り率を計測するとい
う統計的な計算によって信号の有無を判定しているため
、信号が“断”となったことを検出するのに比較的長い
フレームを必要とし、検出されまで雑音によるランダム
な符号で音声を合成することになり、耳ざわすな音が出
力されるという欠点がある。
(Specific Object of the Invention) In the conventional method, the presence or absence of a signal is determined by statistical calculation of measuring the error rate of synchronization bits, so it is difficult to detect that the signal is "disconnected." This method requires a relatively long frame, and until detection, the sound is synthesized using random codes due to noise, resulting in a harsh sound.

本発明ではこのような欠点を取除いたもので、信号が“
断”となうなら直ちに復原出力が断となるように、送信
側から送信終了時に終了信号を伝送し、受信側ではこれ
を検出して合成動作を停止する方法と、1フレームに1
ビットの同期監視用ビットの誤り率計測による制御とを
併用する。
The present invention eliminates these drawbacks, and the signal is “
In order to ensure that the restoration output is immediately cut off in the event of a failure, there is a method in which the transmitting side transmits a termination signal at the end of transmission, and the receiving side detects this and stops the synthesis operation.
It is used in conjunction with control based on bit error rate measurement for bit synchronization monitoring.

(発明の構成と動作) 第2図は本発明による伝送データのフォーマ。(Structure and operation of the invention) FIG. 2 is a format for transmission data according to the present invention.

トである。図中の5YNCは同期信号、Dは分析データ
の1フレーム(Nビット)、ENDは送信終了信号をそ
れぞれ示し、このENDは分析データ1フレームと同じ
ビット数の符号を1フレームまたは数フレームで繰返す
符号で構成する。
It is. In the figure, 5YNC indicates a synchronization signal, D indicates one frame of analysis data (N bits), and END indicates a transmission end signal, and this END repeats a code with the same number of bits as one frame of analysis data in one frame or several frames. Consists of symbols.

本発明を実施した符号化回路は基本的には第3図と同一
である。しかし同期信号発生器7は同期信号と終了信号
の2種の信号を発生し、制御回路9は伝送開始時に同期
信号を送出し、伝送終了時に終了信号を送出するように
同期信号発生器7と切替器8を制御する。
The encoding circuit implementing the present invention is basically the same as that shown in FIG. However, the synchronization signal generator 7 generates two types of signals, a synchronization signal and an end signal, and the control circuit 9 operates the synchronization signal generator 7 so as to send out a synchronization signal at the start of transmission and send out an end signal at the end of transmission. Controls the switch 8.

第1図は本発明を実施した復号回路の構成別図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of a decoding circuit embodying the present invention.

この図において12〜15は第4図と共通で、12はレ
ジスタ、13はパルス発生回路、14はフィルタ、15
はDA変換器である。また16は同期信号検出回路、1
7は終了検出回路、18は制御回路である。
In this figure, 12 to 15 are the same as in Figure 4, 12 is a register, 13 is a pulse generation circuit, 14 is a filter, and 15
is a DA converter. 16 is a synchronization signal detection circuit;
7 is an end detection circuit, and 18 is a control circuit.

まず同期信号検出回路16は伝送開始時の同期信号を検
出し、終了検出回路17は終了信号の検出および分析デ
ータの1フレームに1ビット設けられている同期監視用
ビットを分離し、その誤り率を計測する。終了信号が検
出された場合および同期監視ビットの誤り率が所定の値
以下になった場合には、終了検出を制御回路18に指示
する。制御回路18は同期信号が16で検出されると、
レジスタ12の受信フレームタイミングをその検出位置
に合わせると同時にパルス発生器13を動作させる。ま
た終了が検出されるとパルス発生器13を停止させる。
First, the synchronization signal detection circuit 16 detects a synchronization signal at the start of transmission, and the end detection circuit 17 detects the end signal and separates a synchronization monitoring bit provided in one frame of analysis data, and detects the error rate. Measure. When the end signal is detected and when the error rate of the synchronization monitoring bit becomes below a predetermined value, the control circuit 18 is instructed to detect the end. When the control circuit 18 detects the synchronization signal at 16,
The pulse generator 13 is activated at the same time as the reception frame timing of the register 12 is adjusted to the detected position. Further, when the end is detected, the pulse generator 13 is stopped.

本発明は終了信号を用いた終了検出とデータフレーム中
の同期ピントの監視とを併用して、伝送終了を検出する
方法である。データフレーム中の同期ビットの監視によ
る終了検出では前記のような欠点があり、他方終了信号
を用いる方法はデータ伝送等ではよく使用されるが、音
声の伝送に使用した場合移動通信のようにフェージング
等があり受信状態の変動が激しい回線を用いた伝送では
、終了信号を伝送している時に回線状態が悪くなり検出
ができないと音声合成動作を停止させることができない
、このため前記同様の耳ざわすな音が出力する。また終
了信号の検出を確実にするために検出のしきい値を下げ
る(すなわち一致検出における誤りの許容数を大きくす
る)と、分析データを終了信号として誤って検出する確
率が増える。
The present invention is a method for detecting the end of transmission by using a combination of end detection using an end signal and monitoring of synchronization focus in a data frame. End detection by monitoring the synchronization bits in the data frame has the drawbacks mentioned above.On the other hand, methods using end signals are often used for data transmission, etc., but when used for voice transmission, fading occurs as in mobile communication. When transmitting using a line where the reception condition fluctuates rapidly, the voice synthesis operation cannot be stopped if the line condition deteriorates and cannot be detected while the end signal is being transmitted, and therefore the same noise as mentioned above may occur. A sound is output. Furthermore, if the detection threshold value is lowered (that is, the number of errors allowed in match detection is increased) to ensure detection of the end signal, the probability of erroneously detecting analysis data as the end signal increases.

1つの検出方法を別々に使用するとこのような欠点があ
るが、この2方法を併用す為ことによって通常の状態で
は終了信号によって伝送終了と同時に終了が検出され、
回線状態が悪く終了信号が検出されなかった場合にも同
期ビットの監視によって終了が検出できる。
Using one detection method separately has such disadvantages, but because these two methods are used together, under normal conditions, the end of transmission is detected at the same time as the end of transmission by the end signal.
Even if the line condition is poor and no termination signal is detected, termination can be detected by monitoring the synchronization bit.

(発明の効果) 本発明の実施によればボコーダ方式による音声のディジ
タル符号化伝送をどのような回線に適用する場合におい
ても、受信側の復号(音声合成)の動作と停止が確実に
行えると共に、雑音に起因する耳ざわりな音の発生が防
止できるという実用上顕著な効果が得られる。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, no matter what kind of line digitally encoded audio transmission using the vocoder method is applied to, decoding (speech synthesis) on the receiving side can be reliably started and stopped. , a remarkable practical effect can be obtained in that generation of harsh sounds caused by noise can be prevented.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明による復号回路の構成別図、第2図は本
発明による伝送データのフォーマント、第3図はボコー
ダ方式の符号化回路の構成別図、第4図は従来の復号回
路の構成別図、第5図は従来の伝送データのフォーマッ
トである。 l・・・AD変換回路、2・・・スペクトラム情報の分
析回路、3・・・スペクトラム情報の符号器、4・・・
音源情報の分析回路、5・・・音源情報の符号器、6・
・・マルチプレクサ、7・・・同期信号の発生回路、8
・・・切替器、9・・・制御回路、10・・・同期信号
検出回路、11・・・制御回路、12・・・レジスタ、
13・・・音源のパルス発生回路、14・・・フィルタ
、15・・・DA変換器、16・・・同期信号検出回路
、17・・・終了検出回路、18・・・制御回路。
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the configuration of a decoding circuit according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a format of transmission data according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a diagram of a configuration of a vocoder encoding circuit, and FIG. 4 is a diagram of a conventional decoding circuit. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the conventional transmission data format. l...AD conversion circuit, 2...spectrum information analysis circuit, 3...spectrum information encoder, 4...
Sound source information analysis circuit, 5... Sound source information encoder, 6.
...Multiplexer, 7...Synchronization signal generation circuit, 8
...Switcher, 9...Control circuit, 10...Synchronization signal detection circuit, 11...Control circuit, 12...Register,
13... Sound source pulse generation circuit, 14... Filter, 15... DA converter, 16... Synchronization signal detection circuit, 17... End detection circuit, 18... Control circuit.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 入力音声波形を一定時間ごとに区切ってその各区間にお
ける音声波形を特徴づけるパラメータを分析しディジタ
ル符号化して伝送するボコーダ方式の音声の符号化と復
号回路において、送信側である符号化回路では伝送開始
時に同期信号を、また伝送終了時に終了信号をそれぞれ
伝送するとともに、音声の分析データの伝送においては
1フレームに1ビットの同期監視用ビットを設け、受信
側である復号回路においては前記同期信号の検出によっ
て音声の合成動作を開始し、前記終了信号の検出および
前記同期監視用ビットの誤り率の計測によって音声の合
成動作を停止することを特徴とするボコーダ方式におけ
る復号出力の制御方法。
In a vocoder-based audio encoding and decoding circuit that divides an input audio waveform into regular time intervals, analyzes the parameters that characterize the audio waveform in each section, and digitally encodes and transmits the data, the encoding circuit on the transmitting side A synchronization signal is transmitted at the start of transmission, and an end signal is transmitted at the end of transmission. In addition, in the transmission of voice analysis data, one bit for synchronization monitoring is provided in one frame, and the decoding circuit on the receiving side transmits the synchronization signal. A method for controlling decoded output in a vocoder system, characterized in that a voice synthesis operation is started upon detection of the end signal, and the voice synthesis operation is stopped upon detection of the end signal and measurement of an error rate of the synchronization monitoring bit.
JP61128023A 1986-06-04 1986-06-04 Control method for decoding output in vocoder system Granted JPS62285538A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61128023A JPS62285538A (en) 1986-06-04 1986-06-04 Control method for decoding output in vocoder system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61128023A JPS62285538A (en) 1986-06-04 1986-06-04 Control method for decoding output in vocoder system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62285538A true JPS62285538A (en) 1987-12-11
JPH0456498B2 JPH0456498B2 (en) 1992-09-08

Family

ID=14974575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61128023A Granted JPS62285538A (en) 1986-06-04 1986-06-04 Control method for decoding output in vocoder system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62285538A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0262135A (en) * 1988-08-29 1990-03-02 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Method for transmitting sound signal

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59212087A (en) * 1983-05-18 1984-11-30 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Encoding system
JPS59215139A (en) * 1983-05-23 1984-12-05 Nec Corp Voice decoder
JPS6028700A (en) * 1983-07-27 1985-02-13 株式会社東芝 Voice analyzer/synthesizer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59212087A (en) * 1983-05-18 1984-11-30 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Encoding system
JPS59215139A (en) * 1983-05-23 1984-12-05 Nec Corp Voice decoder
JPS6028700A (en) * 1983-07-27 1985-02-13 株式会社東芝 Voice analyzer/synthesizer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0262135A (en) * 1988-08-29 1990-03-02 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Method for transmitting sound signal

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