JPS62277544A - Evaluating device for function of cloth - Google Patents
Evaluating device for function of clothInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62277544A JPS62277544A JP12010986A JP12010986A JPS62277544A JP S62277544 A JPS62277544 A JP S62277544A JP 12010986 A JP12010986 A JP 12010986A JP 12010986 A JP12010986 A JP 12010986A JP S62277544 A JPS62277544 A JP S62277544A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dummy
- motion
- water
- clothing
- evaluate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
1 発明の詳細な説明
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、例えば防水、防風、防塵などの衣服の有する
機能を評価する装置である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 1. Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention is an apparatus for evaluating functions of clothing, such as waterproofing, windproofing, and dustproofing.
現在、布帛の持つ機能を評価する方法として、JIS
に種々の方法が示されている。例えば、布帛の防水性
を評価する方法として、J I S L 1096゜
耐水圧試験法や、撥水度試験法などが代表的な方法とし
て行なわれている。また、布帛の防風性を評価するには
、JIS L1096、通気性試験法などの方法があ
り、透湿性の評価には、JIS20208法などがある
。さらに、布帛の防塵性の評価には、JIS Z89
01法などが行なわれ、その他機能評価にJIS法が広
〈実施されている。しかし、これらの方法では、布帛と
しての、防水、防風、防塵、耐候などの機能は評価でき
るが、その布帛で衣服を縫製した時の衣服の機能性は全
くわからなかった。つまり、衣服では縫い目、ファスナ
ー、ポケット、ベンチレーション部などを有し、時には
別の布帛が組み込まれている。従って、布帛のみに目的
とする機能が十分備わっていても、衣服として目的とす
る機能があるとはいい難い。例えば、防水衣服では、布
帛部の防水性は十分でも、縫い目やファスナ一部より雨
が侵入してくるのである。Currently, JIS is used as a method for evaluating the functions of fabrics.
Various methods are shown in . For example, typical methods for evaluating the waterproofness of fabrics include the JIS L 1096° water pressure test method and the water repellency test method. Further, there are methods such as JIS L1096 and air permeability test method to evaluate the windproof property of a fabric, and JIS20208 method and the like to evaluate moisture permeability. Furthermore, JIS Z89 is used to evaluate the dust resistance of fabrics.
01 method is used, and the JIS method is widely used for other functional evaluations. However, although these methods can evaluate the functions of a fabric such as waterproofing, windproofing, dustproofing, weatherproofing, etc., the functionality of clothes sewn from the fabric cannot be determined at all. That is, clothing has seams, zippers, pockets, ventilation areas, etc., and sometimes incorporates other fabrics. Therefore, even if the fabric alone has sufficient desired functions, it is difficult to say that it has the desired functions as clothing. For example, in waterproof clothing, even if the fabric is sufficiently waterproof, rain can still penetrate through the seams and part of the zipper.
このような事より、縫い目やファスナ一部のある布帛を
準備し、この部分の防水性、防風性などの機能を測定し
て、衣服状にした時の衣服の有する機能を予想すること
もある程度可能であるが、衣服を着用した人間のさまざ
まな動きにより、衣服の機能は変動するものである。For this reason, it is sometimes possible to prepare a piece of fabric with a seam or a zipper, measure the waterproofness, windproofness, etc. of this part, and predict the function of the garment when it is made into a garment. Although this is possible, the functionality of the clothing changes due to the various movements of the person wearing the clothing.
以上のように、布帛状での機能もさることながら、衣服
としての機能が重要視されているにもがかわらず、衣服
の機能を評価する装置は見当たらないのが現状である。As mentioned above, despite the importance placed on the function of clothes as well as the function of fabrics, there is currently no device that can evaluate the function of clothes.
本発明は、繰り返し運動をなす機能を有する人体ダミー
に、衣服の機能を評価するだめのセンサーを設置してな
る衣服の機能評価装置を提供する。The present invention provides a clothing function evaluation device in which a sensor for evaluating the clothing function is installed on a human dummy that has the function of making repeated movements.
以下、本発明を具体的に説明する。The present invention will be specifically explained below.
本発明における人体ダミーとは、人体の形状を模してな
るダミーであり、全身のみならず、上半身のみ、下半身
のみ、腕なし、頭部なし、など、任意のダミーが使える
。また、ダミーのサイズについては、子供用、大人用の
任意のものが選定でき、性別も、男性用、女性用任意で
ある。さらに、ダミー内部を空洞にして、骨組みのみの
ダミーも可能である。The human body dummy in the present invention is a dummy that imitates the shape of a human body, and any dummy can be used, such as not only the whole body but also only the upper body, only the lower body, no arms, no head, etc. In addition, the size of the dummy can be selected for children or adults, and the gender can be selected for men or women. Furthermore, it is also possible to create a dummy with only a skeleton by making the inside of the dummy hollow.
このダミーは衣服機能の評価に必要な任意の運動を繰り
返す機能を有するが、例えば、歩行を想定した腕、脚の
運動や、ダミーのひねり運動、前屈運動、屈伸運動など
、その目的に応じた運動を行なうように公知の方法、装
置を用いて製造すればよい。例えば防水性の評価では、
特にダミーにひねり運動を与えるのがよく、防塵性の評
価では、屈伸運動を行なうようにするのがよい。これら
の運動の駆動には公知の技術が使用し得る。例えば駆動
部は、モーターとギアー、カム、クランク、などで構成
され、これらをダミー内部に組み込むか、外部より連結
棒によりダミーに連結してダミーに運動を与えるように
してもよい。ダミーには測定しようとする機能が評価で
きるセンサーをダミー表面又は内部に1ヶ以上必要数を
設置する。This dummy has the ability to repeat arbitrary movements necessary for evaluating clothing functions, such as arm and leg movements assuming walking, twisting movements, forward bending movements, bending and stretching movements, etc. depending on the purpose. It may be manufactured using known methods and devices to perform the same motion. For example, in evaluating waterproofness,
In particular, it is best to give the dummy a twisting motion, and for dustproof evaluation, it is best to make it perform bending and stretching motions. Known techniques can be used to drive these movements. For example, the drive unit may be composed of a motor, gears, cams, cranks, etc., and these may be built into the dummy, or may be connected to the dummy from the outside via a connecting rod to give motion to the dummy. One or more required number of sensors that can evaluate the function to be measured are installed on or inside the dummy.
例えば、防水性を評価する時は、湿度センサーや水分率
針、あるいは吸水性の衣服、防風性の評価には、風速計
、防塵性の評価にはノミ−ティフルカウンターなどさら
に、その他のセンサーとして例えば太陽光透過率計、温
度計、電磁波受信アンテナなどのセンサーも用い得る。For example, to evaluate waterproofness, use a humidity sensor, moisture content needle, or water-absorbent clothing, to evaluate windproofness, use an anemometer, and to evaluate dustproofness, use a chisel-tiful counter, and other sensors. For example, sensors such as a solar transmittance meter, a thermometer, and an electromagnetic wave receiving antenna can also be used.
又以上のセンサーとしては公知のものも全て用い得る。Moreover, all known sensors can be used as the above-mentioned sensors.
これらの端子を、ダミー表面に接着、又はダミーと衣服
の間に設置する。センサー(端子)の位置は特に限定さ
れず、例えば防水衣服の評価では漏水しそうな、ファス
ナ一部、縫い目などの近く12重点的に設置すればよい
。These terminals are glued to the surface of the dummy or placed between the dummy and clothing. The position of the sensor (terminal) is not particularly limited; for example, in the evaluation of waterproof clothing, it may be installed at points near parts of zippers, seams, etc. that are likely to leak water.
又、センサーはダミー表面、又は内部のみならず、ダミ
ーに着せた衣服の外側にも設置し、衣服内部との差を測
定するのが好ましい。Further, it is preferable to install the sensor not only on the surface or inside of the dummy, but also on the outside of the clothes worn on the dummy, and to measure the difference from the inside of the clothes.
所望の運動を繰り返す機能を有する人体ダミーは、任意
の環境下に設置し、衣服の機能評価を行なう。例えば、
環境が自在に変化できる環境試験室や、自然環境下に設
置する。環境試験室は温度、湿度が可変で、防水性を評
価する散水装置、風を発生するファン、防塵性を評価す
るための発塵装置、光源などを設置するのが好ましい。A human dummy that has the ability to repeat desired movements is placed in any environment to evaluate the functionality of clothing. for example,
It is installed in an environmental test chamber where the environment can be changed freely or in a natural environment. The environmental test chamber has variable temperature and humidity, and is preferably equipped with a water sprinkler to evaluate waterproofness, a fan to generate wind, a dust generator to evaluate dustproofness, a light source, and the like.
実施例1 第1図に示すような衣服の防水性試験装置を製造した。 Example 1 A clothing waterproof testing device as shown in FIG. 1 was manufactured.
1は男子り寸の上半身ダミー、2は湿度センサー((株
)コーデイツクスCHMT −CHM )で、左右の胸
部、上腹部、背部、上腹後部の8ケ所に設置した。また
4A、4Bはダミーに歩行中を想定した、右ひねり運動
、圧ひねり運動の繰り返し運動を与える駆動部である。1 was a male-sized upper body dummy, and 2 was a humidity sensor (Cordix CHMT-CHM), which was installed at 8 locations on the left and right chest, upper abdomen, back, and rear of the upper abdomen. Further, 4A and 4B are drive units that give the dummy repeated movements of right twisting motion and pressure twisting motion, assuming that the dummy is walking.
この装置では、ひねり角10〜b
となるよう設計した。さらに、ダミー上部、上前部、側
部それぞれダミーから1.0 m離れた場所に、散水装
置3を設置した。This device was designed to have a twist angle of 10~b. Furthermore, a water sprinkler device 3 was installed at a distance of 1.0 m from the dummy at the top, upper front, and sides of the dummy.
この装置のダミーに長袖綿シャツを着せ、次いで長袖防
水衣服を着せ、ダミーのひねり角30’運動回数90回
/分、散水量1fl/分・1000φ(ダミー下部K1
00Oφの水受けを作り、貯水貴を測定する)の条件で
衣服の防水性を205+間測定した。The dummy of this device was dressed with a long-sleeved cotton shirt and then with long-sleeved waterproof clothing.The dummy's twisting angle was 30' and the number of movements was 90 times/min.
The waterproofness of the clothes was measured for 205+ under the following conditions: 00Oφ water receptacle was made and the water storage capacity was measured.
防水性評価結果を第1表に示すが、ダミーがひねり運動
することにより、実際の雨中の着用試験に極めて近い測
定結果が得られ、十分着用試験の代替が可能であること
が明確になった。しかし、ダミーがひねり運動しない時
には、漏水部、漏水量、衣服内湿度ともに実際の着用時
よりも少なく、衣服の防水性が的確に捕えられないこと
がわかった。The results of the waterproof evaluation are shown in Table 1. By twisting the dummy, we were able to obtain measurement results that were very close to the actual wear test in the rain, making it clear that it could fully replace the wear test. . However, when the dummy did not twist, the water leakage area, the amount of water leakage, and the humidity inside the clothes were all lower than when the clothes were actually worn, and it was found that the waterproofness of the clothes could not be accurately determined.
(以上余色)
第 1 表
実施例2
実施例1と同様の装置で、散水装置3に変えて、ダミー
側部3mの場所に直径3o(7)のファンを2段重ねに
設置した。また、ダミーは骨組みのみのダミーで内部を
空洞にし、その中央部に風速a↑゛(リオン(株)pA
M−03)を設置した。(Extra color above) Table 1 Example 2 A device similar to Example 1 was used, but instead of the water sprinkler 3, two fans with a diameter of 3o (7) were installed in two stacks at a location 3 m away from the dummy side. In addition, the dummy is a dummy with only a skeleton with a hollow inside, and the wind speed a↑゛ (Rion Co., Ltd. pA
M-03) was installed.
この装置のダミーに、前明きファスナー、比楓仕立てで
、左右の胸部に′長°さ1・Ocmのベンチレーション
部が横長に有する防風衣服を着せた。これにファンを回
転させ、ダミー側部で5m/Seaの風が吹く条件とし
、ダ′ミーのひねり運動をひねり角40°運動回数70
回/分で衣服の防風性を評価した。The dummy of this device was dressed in a windproof garment with a front zipper, maple fabric, and horizontally elongated ventilation sections measuring 1.0 cm in length on the left and right chests. In addition, a fan was rotated, and a wind of 5 m/sea was blowing on the side of the dummy, and the dummy was twisted 70 times at a twisting angle of 40 degrees.
The windproof properties of clothing were evaluated in terms of times per minute.
第2表に結果を示すが、ダミーがひねり運動する毎に、
衣服内にベンチレーション部より風が侵入してくる事が
わかった。この結果より、ペンチレーション部の位置、
大きさが決定でき、蒸れない防風衣服の製造に重要な評
価ができた。The results are shown in Table 2, and each time the dummy twists,
It was found that wind entered the clothes through the ventilation section. From this result, the position of the pentillation part,
We were able to determine the size, which is an important evaluation for manufacturing windproof clothing that does not get stuffy.
第 2 表
実施例3
腰の部分から70’前屈運勲を5秒毎に燥り返す全身ダ
ミーを製造し、ダミー表面に・ぐ−テイクルカウンター
(リオン(株)製Kc−otA)の端子を胸部、背部に
設置した。Table 2 Example 3 A whole-body dummy was manufactured that repeated a 70' forward bending movement from the waist every 5 seconds, and a take-take counter (Kc-otA manufactured by Rion Co., Ltd.) was placed on the surface of the dummy. Terminals were placed on the chest and back.
この装置をクラス100のクリーンルームへ入れ、この
中で防塵衣服を着せた。次いでクリーンルーム内の、循
環ファンを静止し、発煙筒によりクリーンルーム内の粒
径1μ以上の塵埃量が50000個/lcfとなるよう
発塵した。この状態でダミーの前屈運動を10分行ない
ダミー内部に侵入した塵埃量を測定した。This device was placed in a class 100 clean room, and dust-proof clothing was placed inside. Next, the circulation fan in the clean room was stopped, and a smoke cylinder was used to generate dust such that the amount of dust with a particle size of 1 μ or more in the clean room was 50,000 pieces/lcf. In this state, the dummy was bent forward for 10 minutes, and the amount of dust that had entered the inside of the dummy was measured.
第3表に示すように防塵性の劣る衣服は前屈運動により
塵が衣服内に多数侵入してくる事が判明し、防塵衣服の
開発に役立った。As shown in Table 3, it was found that clothes with poor dustproof properties allow a large amount of dust to enter into the clothes due to forward bending movements, which was useful in the development of dustproof clothes.
第 3 表
牽 胸部と背部の平均値
〔発明の効果〕
本発明による衣服の機能評価装置では、衣服状態での機
能性が評価でき、かつ、ダミーが繰り返し運動すること
により、実際に人間が着用した時に極めて近い衣服の機
能が評価できる。Table 3 Average value of chest and back [Effects of the invention] The device for evaluating the functionality of clothing according to the present invention can evaluate the functionality of clothing, and by repeatedly exercising the dummy, it is possible to evaluate the functionality of clothing when it is actually worn by a human being. When you do this, you can evaluate the functions of clothing that are very close to each other.
また、衣服のみでなく、布帛をダミーに覆せることによ
って布帛での機能評価も勿論可能である。Moreover, it is of course possible to evaluate the function of not only clothes but also cloth by covering the cloth as a dummy.
【図面の簡単な説明】 第1図は本発明の衣服の防水性評価装置の1例である。 1、 繰り返しひねり運動するダミー λ 湿度センサー l 散水装置 4A、4B ダミー駆動部[Brief explanation of the drawing] FIG. 1 shows an example of the apparatus for evaluating waterproofness of clothing according to the present invention. 1. Dummy that repeatedly twists λ Humidity sensor l Water sprinkler 4A, 4B Dummy drive part
Claims (1)
衣服の機能評価装置Clothes function evaluation device with sensors installed on a human body dummy that undergoes repeated movements
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12010986A JPS62277544A (en) | 1986-05-27 | 1986-05-27 | Evaluating device for function of cloth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12010986A JPS62277544A (en) | 1986-05-27 | 1986-05-27 | Evaluating device for function of cloth |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62277544A true JPS62277544A (en) | 1987-12-02 |
Family
ID=14778155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP12010986A Pending JPS62277544A (en) | 1986-05-27 | 1986-05-27 | Evaluating device for function of cloth |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62277544A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0288943A (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1990-03-29 | Wl Gore & Co Gmbh | Clothing waterproof test apparatus |
JPH075168A (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1995-01-10 | Yasuki Oba | Test method for riding protector or wear |
WO2009087698A2 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-16 | Zetati S.R.L | Machine for testing clothing products and operation method thereof |
EP2154505A3 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2011-07-20 | POLO EXPRESSVERSAND Gesellschaft für Motorradbekleidung und Sportswear mbH | Rain cabin |
JP2013538945A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2013-10-17 | クロネクィン ピーティーワイ リミテッド | Mannequins, methods and systems for the purchase, fabrication and repair of clothes |
CN110261586A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-20 | 福建省纤维检验局 | A kind of equipment for natural feather anti-chiseling down performance test |
-
1986
- 1986-05-27 JP JP12010986A patent/JPS62277544A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0288943A (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1990-03-29 | Wl Gore & Co Gmbh | Clothing waterproof test apparatus |
JPH075168A (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1995-01-10 | Yasuki Oba | Test method for riding protector or wear |
WO2009087698A2 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-16 | Zetati S.R.L | Machine for testing clothing products and operation method thereof |
WO2009087698A3 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2010-07-15 | Zetati S.R.L | Machine for testing clothing products and operation method thereof |
EP2154505A3 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2011-07-20 | POLO EXPRESSVERSAND Gesellschaft für Motorradbekleidung und Sportswear mbH | Rain cabin |
JP2013538945A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2013-10-17 | クロネクィン ピーティーワイ リミテッド | Mannequins, methods and systems for the purchase, fabrication and repair of clothes |
CN110261586A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-20 | 福建省纤维检验局 | A kind of equipment for natural feather anti-chiseling down performance test |
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Reischl et al. | Heat transfer dynamics in clothing exposed to infrared radiation | |
ÜNAL et al. | Evaluating performance characteristics of lining fabrics used for children dresses | |
Tashkandi | An investigation of thermal comfort properties of abaya under heat stress | |
Umbach | Evaluation of Textile and Garment Comfort | |
Redortier et al. | Manikin vs human for sports |