JPS62276399A - Heat generating agent for starting - Google Patents
Heat generating agent for startingInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62276399A JPS62276399A JP11754886A JP11754886A JPS62276399A JP S62276399 A JPS62276399 A JP S62276399A JP 11754886 A JP11754886 A JP 11754886A JP 11754886 A JP11754886 A JP 11754886A JP S62276399 A JPS62276399 A JP S62276399A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- combustion
- charge
- agent
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJYFRQQXXXRJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-aminophenyl) thiocyanate Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(SC#N)C=C1 NJYFRQQXXXRJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum may be used Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Fe] XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGXWSRYOFVTCCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);dichlorate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]Cl(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)=O NGXWSRYOFVTCCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii,iv) oxide Chemical compound O1[Pb]O[Pb]11O[Pb]O1 XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004972 metal peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
３発明の詳細な説明
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、金属燃焼器等に用いられる起動用発熱剤に関
し、詳しくは金属と酸化剤とで発熱反応音生ぜしめる金
属燃焼器の燃焼全開始させるため起動用発熱剤に関し、
特に水中航走体等における動力源として好適の蒸気発生
装置に用いられる金属燃焼器の起動用発熱剤に関するも
のである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] 3. Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a starting exothermic agent used in a metal combustor, etc., and more specifically, to an exothermic agent for starting a metal combustor, etc., which generates an exothermic reaction sound between a metal and an oxidizing agent. Regarding the starting exothermic agent to fully start the combustion of the metal combustor,
In particular, the present invention relates to an exothermic agent for starting a metal combustor used in a steam generator suitable as a power source for underwater vehicles and the like.
従来の金属燃焼器は、アルカリ金属ヲノ・ロゲンガスと
反応させて反応熱を発生させるものであり、この反応熱
が、熱を必要とする各種の機器や装置、その他のものの
熱源として使用される。Conventional metal combustors generate reaction heat by reacting with alkali metal gas, and this reaction heat is used as a heat source for various devices, equipment, and other things that require heat.
ところで、上記反応は、予めアルカリ金属を溶融させて
おく必要がある。固体状態ではハロゲンガスとの反応が
開始しないからである。By the way, in the above reaction, it is necessary to melt the alkali metal in advance. This is because the reaction with halogen gas does not start in the solid state.
アルカリ金属全溶融させる手段として、従来は、アルミ
ニウムと過塩素酸カリウムを成分とする発熱剤（以下、
装薬という）を装填した燃焼装置が使用されていた。す
なわち、該燃焼装置内において、アルミニウムと過塩素
酸カリウムとを、同装置内に収容された火薬等の着火剤
全相いて点火し、反応・燃焼させ、このとき発生する高
温・高熱により、アルカリ金属を溶融させていた。Conventionally, as a means to completely melt the alkali metal, an exothermic agent (hereinafter referred to as
A combustion device loaded with a charge (called a charge) was used. That is, in the combustion device, aluminum and potassium perchlorate are ignited together with all the ignition agents such as gunpowder stored in the device, causing them to react and burn, and the high temperature and heat generated at this time cause the alkaline It was melting metal.
このようにして溶融したアルカリ金属がハロゲンガスと
反応し、金属燃焼器の運転が行われる。The molten alkali metal reacts with the halogen gas to operate the metal combustor.
なお、金属燃焼器における金属としては、アルカリ金属
に限らず、アルミニウム等信の金属を使用する場合もあ
シ、アルミニウムを使用する場合はハロゲンガスの他に
酸素も使用できる。Note that the metal in the metal combustor is not limited to alkali metals, but metals such as aluminum may be used, and when aluminum is used, oxygen can also be used in addition to halogen gas.
金属燃焼器の一例を第３図例示す。FIG. 3 shows an example of a metal combustor.
第３図において、容器１にはリチウム、アルミニウム等
の金属３を収納する。２は蓋である。In FIG. 3, a container 1 houses a metal 3 such as lithium or aluminum. 2 is a lid.
４．５は燃焼装置６の取付具であシ、該取付具４．５の
構造、形状は、容器１の構造、燃焼装置６の構造により
適宜法められる。燃焼装置６は、点火用リード線７、端
子８を通じて電気点火により作動される。９は容器内の
圧カ一時間デーｊＩヲ得念いときに使用する圧力センサ
ーである。4.5 is a fitting for the combustion device 6, and the structure and shape of the fitting 4.5 are determined as appropriate depending on the structure of the container 1 and the structure of the combustion device 6. The combustion device 6 is operated by electric ignition through an ignition lead 7 and a terminal 8. 9 is a pressure sensor used when the pressure inside the container is determined for one hour.
金属燃焼器等の容器１内に収納された金属を加熱又は溶
融させるための熱源となる燃焼装置６において装薬が反
応・燃焼する時【該装置６から噴出する燃焼ガスにより
容器１内に高圧を生ずる。When the charge reacts and burns in the combustion device 6, which serves as a heat source for heating or melting the metal stored in the container 1 such as a metal combustor, [the combustion gas ejected from the device 6 creates a high pressure inside the container 1]. will occur.
このため、容器１の耐圧強度を大きくする必要があシ、
容器１が重くなりすぎる欠点があった。Therefore, it is necessary to increase the pressure resistance of the container 1.
There was a drawback that the container 1 was too heavy.
また、反応・燃焼のピークに達する時間が遅いため、ピ
ークに達する前に収納された金属３が溶融すると、容器
１の底へ金属３が落下した状態で燃焼することになり、
容器１も溶融されてしまうという欠点もあった。In addition, since the time to reach the peak of reaction and combustion is slow, if the stored metal 3 melts before reaching the peak, the metal 3 will fall to the bottom of the container 1 and burn.
There was also the drawback that the container 1 was also melted.
本発明は、上記の欠点を解消するための改良された装薬
の組成を提案するものである。The present invention proposes an improved charge composition to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.
本発明は、上記問題Ａｔ、装薬にアルカリ金属のハロゲ
ン化物を混合することにより解決するものである。The present invention solves the above problem At by mixing an alkali metal halide into the charge.
すなわち本発明は、アルミニウム２５ル６０リ金属のハ
ロゲン化物０．２〜５Ｎ量部を含む装薬に関する。That is, the present invention relates to a charge containing 0.2 to 5 N parts of a metal halide of aluminum.
本発明装薬において、過塩素酸塩としては、過塩素酸カ
リウム、過塩素酸ナトリウム等があシ、アルカリ金属の
ハロゲン化物としては、ＮａＦ、ＫＦ％ ｆ，ｉ．Ｆ
等がある。In the present invention, perchlorates include potassium perchlorate and sodium perchlorate, and alkali metal halides include NaF, KF% f, i. F
etc.
本発明装薬において、アルミニウム粉全２５〜６０重量
部とするのは、この範囲外であると所期の効果を得るこ
とができないからであシ、過塩素酸塩ｖｉー４０〜７５
重量部とするのも、またアルカリ金属のハロゲン化物ｔ
−０．２〜５重量部とするのも、これらの範囲外である
と所期の効果を得ることができないからである。In the charging of the present invention, the total amount of aluminum powder is 25 to 60 parts by weight because if it is outside this range, the desired effect cannot be obtained.
Parts by weight also include alkali metal halides.
The reason why the amount is -0.2 to 5 parts by weight is because if it is outside these ranges, the desired effect cannot be obtained.
本発明装薬は、アルカリ金属のハロゲン化物を用いるこ
とにより、反応・燃焼時の高圧化を減少することができ
る上、反応・燃焼時間を短縮することができる。因みに
、後述の第２図に示すように、本発明装薬では、従来の
ものに比し、燃焼圧力がピーク（すなわち、装薬が最も
良く燃焼しているとき）に達する時間が短く、シかもそ
のピーク値が小さくなっている。By using an alkali metal halide, the charge of the present invention can reduce high pressure during reaction and combustion, and can also shorten reaction and combustion time. Incidentally, as shown in Figure 2, which will be described later, with the charge of the present invention, compared to the conventional charge, the time for the combustion pressure to reach its peak (that is, when the charge is combusting best) is shorter, and the combustion pressure is shorter. Maybe its peak value has become smaller.
従って、本発明装薬を熱源として使用する金属燃焼器に
おいては、その燃焼器の耐圧強度を小さくすることがで
き、軽量化を図ることができるばかりでなく、装薬の燃
焼がピークに達する前に金属燃焼器に収納された金属が
溶融する等の弊害も排除できる。Therefore, in a metal combustor that uses the charge of the present invention as a heat source, the pressure resistance of the combustor can be reduced and the weight can be reduced. It is also possible to eliminate adverse effects such as melting of the metal stored in the metal combustor.
第１図は、本発明装薬を第３図に示す金属燃焼器の燃焼
装置６に使用する場合の例を示す。FIG. 1 shows an example in which the charge of the present invention is used in a combustion device 6 of a metal combustor shown in FIG.
第１図において、６は燃焼装置本体で、燃焼剤ケース１
５内には電気を通じることにょシ発火する点火玉１０が
あり、その周囲には燃焼剤１１がある。燃焼剤１１は、
黒色火薬、金属粉−硝酸塩組成物、金属粉−過塩素酸塩
組成物、金属粉−金属酸化物（金属過酸化物上官む）組
成物等の従来のものが使用でき、その形状は粉状、粒状
、ベレット状いずれでも良い。１７は保持板でアルミニ
ウム等の金属薄板、紙、プラスティック等でちゃ、これ
を接着剤等で貼りつけて燃焼剤１１がこぼれないように
する。In Fig. 1, 6 is the combustion device main body, and the combustion agent case 1
Inside 5 is an ignition ball 10 that ignites when electricity is passed through it, and around it is a combustion agent 11. The combustion agent 11 is
Conventional materials such as black powder, metal powder-nitrate compositions, metal powder-perchlorate compositions, metal powder-metal oxide (metal peroxide superior) compositions can be used, and their shapes are powder-like. , granular or pellet-like. Reference numeral 17 denotes a holding plate, which may be made of a thin metal plate such as aluminum, paper, plastic, etc., and is pasted with adhesive to prevent the combustion agent 11 from spilling out.
１２は装薬１３に点火するための点火薬であり、上記燃
焼剤１１と同様の組成物が使用でき、燃焼時に高温、高
熱を発するものが好適であジ、その形状は粉状、粒体、
ペレット状等いずれも使用できる。Reference numeral 12 denotes an ignition charge for igniting the charge 13, and the same composition as the above-mentioned combustion agent 11 can be used, preferably one that emits high temperature and heat during combustion, and its shape may be powder or granule. ,
Any form such as pellets can be used.
２１は燃焼剤１１の燃焼ガス流の噴射口を有する蓋であ
る。21 is a lid having an injection port for the combustion gas flow of the combustion agent 11;
１３は本発明に係る装薬であり、アルミニウム粉２５〜
６０重量部（以下部）、過塩素酸塩４０〜７５部、アル
カリ金属のノ・ロゲン化物０．２〜５部、その他、少量
のゴム等の粘結剤よジなる組成物である。装薬１３の形
状は、多電の１ＰＪｔｔ−安定して発生させるため、ペ
レット状又はブロック状とするのが好ましい。装薬１３
の量は被加熱物体（例えば、第３図の金属３）の必要と
する熱量に応じて適宜法められる。13 is a charge according to the present invention, and aluminum powder 25~
The composition consists of 60 parts by weight (the following parts), 40 to 75 parts of perchlorate, 0.2 to 5 parts of an alkali metal chloride, and a small amount of a binder such as rubber. The shape of the charge 13 is preferably pellet-like or block-like in order to stably generate 1 PJtt of multi-current. Charge 13
The amount is determined as appropriate depending on the amount of heat required by the object to be heated (for example, the metal 3 in FIG. 3).
１４は装薬１３を収納するケースであり、金属製の多孔
パイプ（装薬１３の燃焼ガスが、この多孔を介して噴出
する）が好適に用いられ、他の構造例としては装薬１３
の燃焼ガスの出口が単数又は複数設けられているもので
も良い。Reference numeral 14 denotes a case for storing the charge 13, and a metal porous pipe (the combustion gas of the charge 13 is ejected through the holes) is preferably used.
The combustion gas may be provided with a single outlet or a plurality of outlets.
なお、ケース１４に、この燃焼ガス出口を設ける位置は
、被加熱物体の形状その他に合わせて外周の特定の場所
、或いは端部でも良い。The combustion gas outlet may be provided in the case 14 at a specific location on the outer periphery or at an end depending on the shape of the object to be heated.
１６は点火薬１２の保持部品で、保持する必要がなけれ
ば使用しなくとも良い。燃焼剤ケース１５と反対側端面
は、端面プレート１８、キャップ１９、固定用ビス２０
により構成される。Reference numeral 16 denotes a holding part for the ignition powder 12, which may not be used if there is no need to hold it. The end face opposite to the combustion agent case 15 has an end face plate 18, a cap 19, and a fixing screw 20.
Consisted of.
また固定用ビス２０は収納ケース１４、燃焼剤ケース１
５、キャップ１９の固定にも使用する。In addition, the fixing screw 20 is attached to the storage case 14 and the combustion agent case 1.
5. It is also used to fix the cap 19.
第１図の燃焼装置６の具体的な作製例全以下に示す。A detailed example of manufacturing the combustion device 6 shown in FIG. 1 is shown below.
〈部品屋１２．１３の作製〉
アルミニウム粉末（粒径的３０μｍ）１７０，９、過塩
素酸カリウム粉末（粒径的３０μａ＋） ３５０Ｉ、フ
ッ化す） ＩＪウム粉末５ｇｔ−粉状で混合する。次に
、ニトロセルロース０．２５重重量大りアセトン約１５
０ＣＣ加え、へらで練９、塑性状の混和物を得る。その
ちと約４２＋の金網を用い、造粒物を得る。これ全風乾
した後、３２＋より粗粒のものと、６０≠より細粒のも
のとを除く。この粒度調整を行ったものを、φ１０゜φ
２９用の白、押杵等の圧搾治具を用旨て、圧搾ペレット
φ１０ Ｘ ５．５ ｔ （酊）、φ２９×８ｔ （ｍ
）全作製し、点火薬１２、装薬１３を得る。<Preparation of Parts Shop 12.13> Aluminum powder (particle size 30 μm) 170.9, potassium perchlorate powder (particle size 30 μm+) 350I, fluoride) IJum powder 5gt - Mix in powder form. Next, add 0.25 weight of nitrocellulose and about 15 weight of acetone.
Add 0 CC and knead with a spatula 9 to obtain a plastic mixture. Thereafter, a granulated product is obtained using a wire mesh of approximately 42+. After completely air drying, those with coarser grains than 32+ and those with finer grains than 60≠ were removed. After this particle size adjustment, φ10゜φ
Using a pressing jig such as a white press and punch for 29 mm, press pellets φ10 x 5.5 t (drunk), φ29 x 8 t (m
) Complete production to obtain igniter 12 and charge 13.
く部品屋１０．１１．１５．１７．２０．２１より構成
される点火用部品組立〉
燃焼剤ケース１５はアルミニウム製で、外径２９龍、長
さ３５龍で、内部に点火玉１０（点火線に約１０〜のロ
ダン鉛、塩素酸カリウム系の混合物を塗布したもの）と
、硅素鉄粉、四三酸化鉛粉の混合燃焼剤１１’ｉ３．９
装填する。そのあと燃焼剤１１がこぼれないよう接着剤
付きのアルミニウム箔製保持板１７でシールする。Ignition parts assembly consisting of parts shop 10.11.15.17.20.21> The combustion agent case 15 is made of aluminum, has an outer diameter of 29 mm, a length of 35 mm, and has an ignition ball 10 (igniter) inside. A mixed combustion agent of about 10~ Rodan lead and potassium chlorate-based mixture applied to the wire), silicon iron powder, and trilead tetroxide powder 11'i3.9
Load. Thereafter, it is sealed with an aluminum foil holding plate 17 with adhesive so that the combustion agent 11 does not spill.
次にノズル付き（φ３．．，５孔）のＭ（φ２２」、ね
じ付）２１ｔねじ留めする。Next, screw the M (φ22'', with screws) 21t with the nozzle (φ3.., 5 holes).
く燃焼装置６組立〉
多孔アルミニウムパイプ（パイプの外径φ３１１１１１
、長さ２０５龍、厚み０．５朋ｔで、φ７朋孔全、パイ
プの径方向を１０等分して１０列に、パイプの長さ方向
に孔間隔ｊＯ，，あけて、千鳥穿孔した〕の一端よりφ
２９玉ベレット状装薬１３を１８８．９（＋５コ〕順次
装填する。Combustion device 6 assembly> Porous aluminum pipe (pipe outer diameter φ311111
, length 205 mm, thickness 0.5 mm, all φ7 holes, the radial direction of the pipe was divided into 10 equal parts, the holes were drilled in 10 rows, and the holes were drilled in a staggered manner in the length direction of the pipe with a hole spacing of jO. ] from one end φ
Load 188.9 (+5) 29-ball pellet-shaped charges 13 in sequence.
次に、φ１０朋ベレット状点火薬１２’ｚ１２９（４ケ
ス３列）を順次装填する。しかる後、上記の点火用部品
組立品を挿入し、キャップ１９（外径３３．、、高さ１
５朋、厚み１頭）全かぶせ、収納ケース１４、燃焼剤ケ
ース１５、キャップ１９ｔ−３ｙｎビス２０で固定する
。他端も同様にアルミニウム製円板（端面プレート）１
８（外径２９朋、厚み７１ｍ ） 、キャップ１９、ビ
ス２０全用いて固定する。Next, φ10 pellet-shaped ignition powder 12'z129 (4 cases, 3 rows) was sequentially loaded. After that, insert the above-mentioned ignition parts assembly and close the cap 19 (outer diameter: 33 mm, height: 1 mm).
5 mm, thickness: 1 head) Cover everything, storage case 14, combustion agent case 15, cap 19, and fix with t-3yn screws 20. Similarly, the other end is an aluminum disc (end plate) 1
8 (outer diameter: 29 mm, thickness: 71 m), cap 19, and screws 20.
く金属燃焼器の運転〉
以上のようにして組立てた燃焼装置６を第３図に示す容
器１に取付け、燃焼装置６を点火し、被加熱物体（金属
成型品）３を加熱し融解させると、燃焼時の圧力上昇を
少くでき、また燃焼時間音燭かくできる。Operation of the metal combustor> The combustion device 6 assembled as described above is attached to the container 1 shown in FIG. 3, the combustion device 6 is ignited, and the object to be heated (metal molded product) 3 is heated and melted. , the pressure rise during combustion can be reduced, and the combustion time can be reduced.
この燃焼時の圧力上昇の状況を、比較のために７ノ化ナ
トリウム金入れていない装’Ａｋ用いた場合の圧力上昇
の状況と共に、第２図に示す。The pressure rise during combustion is shown in Fig. 2, along with the pressure rise when using Ak without a sodium hepta-noide gold insert for comparison.
なお、第２図は、容器１内の被加熱物体５として金属リ
チウムを用いた場合である。Note that FIG. 2 shows a case where metallic lithium is used as the object to be heated 5 in the container 1.
本発明の装薬を用いると、被加熱物体を収納する容器の
Ｍ量を軽減する効果がある。また、ある金属全加熱融解
させ、他の化学物質と反応させその反応熱全エネルギ源
とするエンジン（金属燃焼器）に本発明装薬を用いた燃
焼装置を使用することにより、該エンジンの軽量化およ
びエンジン起動時間を短縮する効果がある。Use of the charge of the present invention has the effect of reducing the amount of M in a container that houses an object to be heated. In addition, by using a combustion device using the charge of the present invention in an engine (metal combustor) that completely heats and melts a certain metal and reacts with another chemical substance to use the reaction heat as a total energy source, it is possible to make the engine lighter. This has the effect of reducing engine speed and engine startup time.
第１図は本発明装薬音用い之燃焼装置の断面図、第２図
は金属リチウム加熱融解試験に訃ける燃焼圧カ一時間の
データ金示す図表、第３図は第１図に示す燃焼装置の使
用例である金属燃焼器の断面図である。
復代理人 内 １） 明゛
復代理人 萩 原 亮 −
復代理人 安 酉 篤 夫
第３図Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the combustion apparatus using the charge sound of the present invention, Figure 2 is a chart showing the combustion pressure and hourly data obtained in a metal lithium heating melting test, and Figure 3 is a diagram showing the combustion shown in Figure 1. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a metal combustor that is an example of how the device is used. Sub-agents 1) Sub-agent Ryo Hagiwara − Sub-agent Atsushi Yasuo Figure 3
Claims (1)
重量部、アルカリ金属のハロゲン化物０．２〜５重量部
を含む起動用発熱剤。25-60 parts by weight of aluminum, 40-75 parts of perchlorate
A heating agent for starting comprising 0.2 to 5 parts by weight of an alkali metal halide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11754886A JPS62276399A (en) | 1986-05-23 | 1986-05-23 | Heat generating agent for starting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11754886A JPS62276399A (en) | 1986-05-23 | 1986-05-23 | Heat generating agent for starting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62276399A true JPS62276399A (en) | 1987-12-01 |
Family
ID=14714534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11754886A Pending JPS62276399A (en) | 1986-05-23 | 1986-05-23 | Heat generating agent for starting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62276399A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH031100A (en) * | 1989-05-29 | 1991-01-07 | Tech Res & Dev Inst Of Japan Def Agency | Metal combustor |
-
1986
- 1986-05-23 JP JP11754886A patent/JPS62276399A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH031100A (en) * | 1989-05-29 | 1991-01-07 | Tech Res & Dev Inst Of Japan Def Agency | Metal combustor |
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