JPS62269486A - High speed reproduction circuit - Google Patents

High speed reproduction circuit

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Publication number
JPS62269486A
JPS62269486A JP61113106A JP11310686A JPS62269486A JP S62269486 A JPS62269486 A JP S62269486A JP 61113106 A JP61113106 A JP 61113106A JP 11310686 A JP11310686 A JP 11310686A JP S62269486 A JPS62269486 A JP S62269486A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pulse
reset pulse
reset
circuit
input
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61113106A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Morihiro Kubo
久保 盛弘
Yoshihiro Ito
義弘 伊藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP61113106A priority Critical patent/JPS62269486A/en
Publication of JPS62269486A publication Critical patent/JPS62269486A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To form a video signal without skew distortion, by storing reproducing video signals of 253H periods first, and after that deriving continuous video signals of 252H periods for three times. CONSTITUTION:A change-over switch SW is switched to four positions in order by the output of a switching control circuit 11, and derives selectively the first reset pulse of no delay, the second reset pulse of 0.75H delay, the third reset pulse of 0.5H delay, and the fourth reset pulse of 0.25H delay, thereby, forming a reset pulse RE. An address signal generation circuit 9 sets the sampling pulse of 3fSC emitted by a fixed oscillation circuit as a count input, setting the reset pulse as a reset input. Consequently, it is resulted that a field mem ory 8, after storing reproducing color video signals of just 253H syn chronizing with the sampling pulse, reads out bits of storage information of 253H for three times continuously. In such a way, it is possible to obtain a double speed reproduction of 1.5-fold in which the skew distortion is never generated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 H)M東上の利用分野 本発明は、フィールドメモリを用いて15倍速再生を為
すビデオテープレコーダの高速再生回路に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION H) Field of Application of M Tojo The present invention relates to a high-speed playback circuit for a video tape recorder that uses field memory to perform 15x playback.

(口1 従来技術 フィールドメモリを用いて2倍速馬主を為すビデオテー
プレコーダに付いては、電子技術出版株式会社発行の雑
誌“テレビ技術”85年1)月号の第35〜第39頁に
も開示されている。
(1) Regarding the conventional video tape recorder that uses field memory to realize double-speed recording, please refer to pages 35 to 39 of the magazine "Television Technology" published by Denshi Gijutsu Publishing Co., Ltd. (January 1985). Disclosed.

このビデオテープレコーダは、1フィールド置きに再生
出力が出来るだけ大きくなる様にトランキングコントロ
ールを為し、1フイールド毎に)イールドメモリの書込
と読出を為す様に構成している。
This video tape recorder is configured to perform trunking control so that the playback output is as large as possible every other field, and to perform writing and reading from the yield memory for each field.

(ハ)発明が解決しようとする問題点 しかし、2倍速再生では使用者が音声を含む再生情報を
把握することが容易ではない。そこで155倍速再生為
すことが望ましい。しかし、通常再生に比し、1.5倍
速再生時の走査長は0.25Hだけ短かくなりスキュー
歪が発生する。
(c) Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in double speed playback, it is not easy for the user to grasp the playback information including audio. Therefore, it is desirable to reproduce at 155 times the speed. However, compared to normal playback, the scan length during 1.5x speed playback is shorter by 0.25H, causing skew distortion.

に)問題点を解決するための手段 そこで、本発明は、4フイールドに約1フイールドの割
合で再生映像信号を記憶し、残りの約3フイールドで記
憶した映像信号をスキュー歪を生ずることなく読出す様
に、フィールド周期の基準パルスを入力して非遅延と0
.75 H遅延と0.5H遅延と0.25H)l廷の第
1・第2・第3・第4リセットパルスを択一的且つ循環
的に導出するリセットパルス発生回路と、各リセットパ
ルスによりリセットされ乍ら安定な発振出力を計斂して
アドレス信号を形成するアドレス信号発生回路と、第1
リセットパルス発生より第2リセットパルス発生迄の期
間に対応する書込パルスを導出する書込読出制御回路と
、アドレス信号と書込パルスを制御入力とするフィール
ドメモリと、再生映像信号と読出映像信号とを書込パル
スに基づいて選択する選択回路、とを、それぞれ配する
ことをweとする。
B) Means for Solving the Problems Therefore, the present invention stores a reproduced video signal at a ratio of approximately 1 field to 4 fields, and reads the video signal stored in the remaining approximately 3 fields without causing skew distortion. Input the reference pulse of the field period to output the non-delayed and 0
.. 75H delay, 0.5H delay, and 0.25H delay) A reset pulse generation circuit that selectively and cyclically derives the first, second, third, and fourth reset pulses of 1, and reset by each reset pulse. an address signal generation circuit that generates an address signal while planning a stable oscillation output;
A write/read control circuit that derives a write pulse corresponding to a period from generation of a reset pulse to generation of a second reset pulse, a field memory that receives an address signal and a write pulse as control inputs, and a reproduced video signal and a read video signal. and a selection circuit for selecting based on a write pulse are respectively provided.

(ホ)作 用 よって、本発明によれば、まず253H期間分の再生映
像信号を記憶した後252fiH期間分の読出映像信号
を3回導出することによりスキュー歪のない映像信号が
形成されることになる。
(e) Function According to the present invention, a video signal without skew distortion can be formed by first storing a reproduced video signal for a 253H period and then deriving a read video signal for a 252fiH period three times. become.

(へ)実施例 以下、本発明を図示せる一実施例に従い説明する。(f) Example Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained according to an illustrative embodiment.

本実施例は、第1図に図示する様に、ビデオトラック幅
のt5倍のギャップ幅を有する一対のビデオヘッドによ
って1.5倍速再生をする場合、4フイールド毎に十分
な再生出力が得られることになる。そこで、本実施例は
図示する様な再生走査跡が形成される様にトラッキング
制御を為すと共に4フイ一ルド周期で再生映像信号をフ
ィールドメモリに約1フイールド分誓き込んでいる。更
に本実施例では、再生走査跡が1走食当り0.25H短
かくなることに着目して書込期間を0.75H長く設定
して253 H分の書込をすると共に読出期間をQ、2
5H′Miかく設定して252H分の読出しを繰返して
いる。第1図中ITIは再生走査跡を、(EM)は導出
される再生FM映像信号(BT)はフィールド周期の4
1)パルス、(RE)は基準パルスより形成されるリセ
ットパルス、(WP)はリセットパルスより形成される
書込パルスを、それぞれ顧わす。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, when a pair of video heads having a gap width t5 times the video track width is used for 1.5x playback, sufficient playback output can be obtained for every 4 fields. It turns out. Therefore, in this embodiment, tracking control is performed so that a reproduction scanning trace as shown in the figure is formed, and approximately one field of reproduction video signals is stored in the field memory at a period of four fields. Furthermore, in this embodiment, focusing on the fact that the reproduced scan trace is shortened by 0.25H per scanning scan, the write period is set to be 0.75H longer to perform writing for 253H, and the readout period is changed to Q, 2
With this setting of 5H'Mi, reading for 252H is repeated. In Figure 1, ITI indicates the reproduction scanning trace, and (EM) indicates the derived reproduction FM video signal (BT) with a field period of 4.
1) Pulse, (RE) is a reset pulse formed from a reference pulse, and (WP) is a write pulse formed from a reset pulse, respectively.

第2図は、本実施例の回路ブロック図を示す。FIG. 2 shows a circuit block diagram of this embodiment.

本実施例は通常再生時回転シリンダ(8’ Y )に配
した一対のビデオヘッド(Hl)(H2)より9、!i
に導出されるヘッド出力をヘッド出力切換回路filに
入力してgす、第1スイツチ(Sl)により選択される
jlEI RFスイッチングパルスにJliツいて連続
信号に変換される。この第1RFスイツチングパルスは
、回転シリンダ(8Y)の回転を磁気的に検出する検出
ヘッド(PG)の出力(60Hz)i第1RFパルス発
生回N t21に入力することにより形成される。連続
再生@号は信号処理回路(3)に入力された後NT80
カラー信号に変換され、第5スイツチ(S5)を介して
導出される。
In this embodiment, 9,! from a pair of video heads (Hl) (H2) arranged on a rotating cylinder (8'Y) during normal reproduction. i
The head output derived from the head output is input to the head output switching circuit fil, where it is converted into a continuous signal by applying the jEI RF switching pulse selected by the first switch (Sl). This first RF switching pulse is formed by inputting the output (60 Hz) of a detection head (PG) that magnetically detects the rotation of the rotary cylinder (8Y) to the first RF pulse generation time Nt21. After the continuous playback @ number is input to the signal processing circuit (3), the NT80
It is converted into a color signal and derived via the fifth switch (S5).

尚回転シリンダ(8Y)を駆動するヘッドモータ(4)
はへラドサーボ回路(5)によってコントロールされて
おり、ヘッドサーボ回路(5)は検出ヘッド(PG)の
出力を位相比較出力に、またへラドモータ(4)より得
られるの回転検出出力を回転比較入力にしており、固定
発振回路(6)の出力を回転基準入力と位相基準入力(
基準パルス)とすることにより回転シリンダ(8Y)の
回転と位相をコントロールしている。
Furthermore, the head motor (4) that drives the rotating cylinder (8Y)
is controlled by the Herad servo circuit (5), which uses the output of the detection head (PG) as a phase comparison output, and also uses the rotation detection output obtained from the Herad motor (4) as a rotation comparison input. The output of the fixed oscillation circuit (6) is connected to the rotation reference input and the phase reference input (
The rotation and phase of the rotary cylinder (8Y) are controlled by using the reference pulse (reference pulse).

一方、キャプスタンモータIを駆動するキャプスタンサ
ーボ回路(19は基準パルス(BT)を172分周回路
121)に入力して得られる172分周出力を第5スイ
ツチ(S5)によって選択して基準入力としており、再
生コントロール信号を第1トラッキング回路aaに入力
して得られる第1トラッキング出力を第4スイツチ(8
4)によって選択して位相比較入力としている。
On the other hand, the fifth switch (S5) selects the 172 frequency divided output obtained by inputting the reference pulse (BT) to the 172 frequency dividing circuit 121 (19 is the reference pulse (BT) to the 172 frequency dividing circuit 121) that drives the capstan motor I, and sets the reference pulse (BT) as the reference pulse. The first tracking output obtained by inputting the playback control signal to the first tracking circuit aa is input to the fourth switch (8
4) and is used as a phase comparison input.

上述する通゛g再生時に於て、フィールドメモリ(81
、書込読出制御回路(ILアドレス信号発生回路(91
、g2RFパルス発生回路及びリセットパルス発生回路
(R())[不作動とされる。
During playback as described above, the field memory (81
, write/read control circuit (IL address signal generation circuit (91)
, g2RF pulse generation circuit and reset pulse generation circuit (R()) [deactivated.

上述する構成に於て、t5倍速再生を為す場合には第1
・第2・第3・第4スイツチ(81)(82)(85)
(E]4)がN側からH41に切換えられる。尚この1
.5倍速再生モードでは音声トラックも同時に再生され
音声信号も導出されるものとする。
In the above configuration, when performing t5 times speed playback, the first
・Second/third/fourth switch (81) (82) (85)
(E]4) is switched to H41 from the N side. Furthermore, this one
.. In the 5x playback mode, it is assumed that the audio track is also played back at the same time and the audio signal is also derived.

このt5倍速再生モードの設定に伴いリセットパルス発
生回路(RG)#′160Hzの位相基阜イシM(8T
 )(i70.75H遅延回M(121と0.5H遅延
回Mf13R: 0.25 H遅a+Il!Ib1ui
に入力し、非遅延信号、0.75H遅延信号、0,5H
遅延悄潟、0.25H遅延信号をそれぞれ切換スイッチ
(8W)の4接点に入力している。この切換スイッチ(
8W)は選択出力(リセットパルス)を針数するスイッ
チング制御回路的)の出力によって4位置にllll1
)次切換えられ、非遅延の第1リセットパルス、0.7
5H遅延の第2リセットパルス、05H遅延の第69七
ツトパルス、0.25 HJliの第4リセットパルス
を順に選択導出してリセットパルス(RE)を形成して
いる。
With the setting of this t5 times speed playback mode, the reset pulse generation circuit (RG) #'160Hz phase base is
) (i70.75H delay time M(121 and 0.5H delay time Mf13R: 0.25H delay a+Il!Ib1ui
input, non-delayed signal, 0.75H delayed signal, 0.5H
The delay signal and 0.25H delay signal are respectively input to the four contacts of the changeover switch (8W). This selector switch (
8W) is set to the 4th position by the output of the switching control circuit (which controls the number of stitches of the selection output (reset pulse)).
) next switched, non-delayed first reset pulse, 0.7
The second reset pulse with a delay of 5H, the 69th seventh pulse with a delay of 05H, and the fourth reset pulse with a delay of 0.25 HJli are sequentially selected and derived to form a reset pulse (RE).

このリセットパルス(RE)はg2RFパルス発−生回
路(71に入力されリセットパルスにliJ期する第2
RFスイツチングパルスが第1スイツチ(Sl)を介し
てヘッド出力切換回路(1)のスイッチング制御入力と
される。従って、第1リセットパルスと第2リセットパ
ルスの間に生ずる第2 RFl”スイッチングパルスの
パルス幅は1フイールドより0、75 H長くなり、頂
度同−記録トラック256H分の再生出力を選択するこ
とになる。この255H分の再生出力に対応するNTS
Oカラーイd刊が、第5スイツチを介して導出されると
共にフィールドメモリ(81に記憶される。従って、書
−込読出制御回路0Il1)は、第1リセットパルス発
生タイミングより第2リセットパルス発生タイミング迄
の期間に書込パルスを導出し、この書込パルス発生期間
中フィールドメモ1バ81を書込状態にすると共に、第
5スイツチ(85)((−信号処理回路側にリノ換えて
いる。従って、書込パルス消勢期間中フィールドメモリ
(8)は読出状態にあり、第5スイツチC85)はフィ
ールドメモリ側に切換えられている。
This reset pulse (RE) is input to the g2RF pulse generation circuit (71) and is the second
The RF switching pulse is provided as a switching control input of the head output switching circuit (1) via the first switch (Sl). Therefore, the pulse width of the second RFl'' switching pulse generated between the first reset pulse and the second reset pulse is 0.75H longer than one field, and the reproduction output for 256H of recording tracks at the same peak is selected. NTS corresponding to this 255H playback output
O color number d issue is derived through the fifth switch and stored in the field memory (81. Therefore, the write/read control circuit 0Il1) changes the second reset pulse generation timing from the first reset pulse generation timing. During this period, a write pulse is derived, and during this write pulse generation period, the field memory 1 bar 81 is placed in a write state, and the fifth switch (85) ((-) is switched to the signal processing circuit side. Therefore, during the write pulse deactivation period, the field memory (8) is in the read state, and the fifth switch C85) is switched to the field memory side.

尚、本実施例のフィールドメモリ(81は、入力側に6
bit  OAD変換回路出力側に6bit(7)DA
変換回路を内蔵しており、信号はディジタル化してディ
ジタルメモリにn己憶する様構成されており、AD変換
及びDA変換周波数はカラーサブキャリア周波af a
 o  の3倍に設定されている。よって、アドレス化
+1を形成するアドレス信号発生回路(9)は、リセッ
トパルスをリセット入力として固定発掘回路が発する3
 78cのサンプリングパルスを計数入力としている。
Note that the field memory (81) in this embodiment is 6 on the input side.
6 bits (7) DA on the bit OAD conversion circuit output side
It has a built-in conversion circuit, and is configured to digitize the signal and store it in the digital memory, and the AD conversion and DA conversion frequency is the color subcarrier frequency af a
o is set to 3 times. Therefore, the address signal generating circuit (9) forming the addressing +1 uses the reset pulse as the reset input to generate the 3 signal generated by the fixed excavation circuit.
The sampling pulse 78c is used as a counting input.

従って、フィールドメモリ(81は、サンプリングパル
スに同期して用度256F(分の内生カシー映障信号を
記憶した浅、252八分の記憶情報をIJ1!続5回読
出すことになる。
Therefore, the field memory (81) stores the internal signal of 256F (minutes) and reads out the stored information of 2528 minutes five times in synchronization with the sampling pulse.

尚、t5倍速出生時に於けるキャプスタンサーボ回路a
!1ll−1′基準/< A x (S T )f 1
/4分M1 回に’1S(151に入力して得られる1
74分周出力を1)′L相基準人力とし、再生コントロ
ール信号を175分周回路に入力して得られる176分
周出力を更Vc第2トラッキング回路Onに入力して得
られる第2トラツキング出力を位相比較入力とし、キャ
プスタンモータを従来)1.5倍の速度で回転せしめて
おり、4フイールドに1回の割合で最適なトラッキング
状態となる。
In addition, the capstan servo circuit a at the time of t5 times speed birth
! 1ll-1'standard/< A x (S T ) f 1
/4 minutes M1 times '1S (1 obtained by inputting to 151)
The 74 frequency divided output is 1)'L phase reference human power, and the 176 frequency divided output obtained by inputting the reproduction control signal to the 175 frequency dividing circuit is further input to the Vc second tracking circuit On to obtain the second tracking output. is used as a phase comparison input, and the capstan motor is rotated at 1.5 times the speed of the conventional method, achieving the optimal tracking state once every four fields.

(ト)発明の効果 よって本発明によればスキュー走が全くないt5倍の倍
速再生がol能になり、その効果は大である。
(G) Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, it is possible to perform playback at 5 times the speed of t5 without any skew movement, and the effect is great.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図は本発明の一実施例をがし、第1図は古生走食跡と装
部出力波形の対応説明図、第2図は要部回路ブロック図
をそれぞれ顧わす。 (RG)・・・リセットパルス発生[EJ回路  (8
)・・・フィールドメモリ  (9)・・・アドレス化
す発生][!1路α0・・・誉込読出制御回路
The figures show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the correspondence between paleo-taxis traces and output waveforms of the equipment, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the main circuit. (RG)...Reset pulse generation [EJ circuit (8
)...Field memory (9)...Addressing occurrence] [! 1st path α0... honor read control circuit

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)アジマスを異にする一対のビデオヘッドで記録し
たテープを記録時の1.5倍の速度で走行せしめ音声信
号をも再生し乍ら高速再生を為す2ヘッドヘリカルスキ
ャン方式のビデオテープレコーダに於て、 フィールド周期の基準パルスを入力して非遅延の第1リ
セットパルスと0.75H(但しHは水平同期周期)遅
延の第2リセットパルスと0.5H遅延の第3リセット
パルスと0.25H遅延の第4リセットパルスとを択一
的且つ循環的に導出するリセットパルス発生回路と、 安定な発振出力を計数入力とし前記リセットパルスをリ
セット入力としアドレス信号を導出するアドレス信号発
生回路と、 前記第1リセットパルス発生より第2リセットパルス発
生迄の期間に対応する書込パルスを形成する書込読出制
御回路と、 前記アドレス信号と書込指令パルスとを制御入力とし再
生映像信号を記憶し読出映像信号を導出するフィールド
メモリと、 前記書込指令パルス発生時に再生映像信号を選択し前記
書込指令パルス消勢時に読出映像信号を導出する出力選
択回路とを、 それぞれ配して成る高速再生回路。
(1) A two-head helical scan video tape recorder that runs the tape recorded by a pair of video heads with different azimuths at 1.5 times the speed of recording, allowing high-speed playback while also reproducing audio signals. Input the reference pulse of the field period, and input the non-delayed first reset pulse, the 0.75H (where H is the horizontal synchronization period) delayed second reset pulse, the 0.5H delayed third reset pulse, and the 0.75H delayed reset pulse. a reset pulse generation circuit that selectively and cyclically derives a fourth reset pulse delayed by .25H, and an address signal generation circuit that uses a stable oscillation output as a counting input and the reset pulse as a reset input to derive an address signal. , a write/read control circuit that forms a write pulse corresponding to a period from the generation of the first reset pulse to the generation of the second reset pulse; and a read/write control circuit that uses the address signal and the write command pulse as control inputs and stores a reproduced video signal. and an output selection circuit that selects a reproduced video signal when the write command pulse is generated and derives the read video signal when the write command pulse is extinguished. regeneration circuit.
JP61113106A 1986-05-16 1986-05-16 High speed reproduction circuit Pending JPS62269486A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61113106A JPS62269486A (en) 1986-05-16 1986-05-16 High speed reproduction circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61113106A JPS62269486A (en) 1986-05-16 1986-05-16 High speed reproduction circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62269486A true JPS62269486A (en) 1987-11-21

Family

ID=14603641

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61113106A Pending JPS62269486A (en) 1986-05-16 1986-05-16 High speed reproduction circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62269486A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0472979A (en) * 1990-07-13 1992-03-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Video tape recorder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0472979A (en) * 1990-07-13 1992-03-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Video tape recorder

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