JPS62262462A - Semiconductor device - Google Patents

Semiconductor device

Info

Publication number
JPS62262462A
JPS62262462A JP10469086A JP10469086A JPS62262462A JP S62262462 A JPS62262462 A JP S62262462A JP 10469086 A JP10469086 A JP 10469086A JP 10469086 A JP10469086 A JP 10469086A JP S62262462 A JPS62262462 A JP S62262462A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
region
insulating film
under
gate electrode
semiconductor device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10469086A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yutaka Hatano
裕 波多野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST
Original Assignee
Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agency of Industrial Science and Technology filed Critical Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority to JP10469086A priority Critical patent/JPS62262462A/en
Publication of JPS62262462A publication Critical patent/JPS62262462A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To suppress leak currents that may be generated between a source and drain and thereby to improve the radiation-withstanding capability by a method wherein an insulating film just under a gate electrode end is formed as thin as the gate insulating film and the substrate surface just under the thin insulating film is converted into a P-region. CONSTITUTION:A field oxide film 2 is formed by selective oxidation on a P-type silicon substrate 1, and a gate insulating film 3 is formed by dry oxidation in a region to be an element region. After diffusion of phosphorous into a polycrystalline silicon film to be formed by vapor phase growth on the entire surface of the oxide film, patterning is accomplished for the formation of a gate electrode 4. The gate electrode 4 serves as a mask in a process of impurity ions implantation for the formation of an N<+>-type source region 5 and drain region 6. A low-concentration P<->-type region 7 is formed to extend from under an insulating film 3' under an end of the gate electrode 4 to extend to the outside of the source and drain regions 5 and 6, and a guard band 8 is formed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [発明の目的] (産業上の利用分野) 本発明はMOS型(絶縁fート型)半導体装置に係り、
特に耐放射線性が強化されたMOS トラン11; ″射されると、酸化膜中に固定電荷が発生して表面、;
*、’qが生成され゛るので、閾値電圧vTHが変動(
具立一 体的には、NチャネルNO3)ランジスタのv、Hハ浅
くなり、PチャネルMO8)ランジスタのvTHは深く
なる)し、チャネル移動度が劣化する。この閾値変動を
抑制するために、従来はプロセス温度の低温化等により
素子・9ラメータ変動の抑制が図られている。
[Detailed description of the invention] [Object of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to a MOS type (insulated gate type) semiconductor device,
In particular, the MOS transistor 11 has enhanced radiation resistance. When exposed to radiation, a fixed charge is generated in the oxide film and the surface
*, 'q are generated, so the threshold voltage vTH fluctuates (
Specifically, v and H of the N-channel transistor NO3) become shallower, and vTH of the P-channel MO8 transistor becomes deeper), and the channel mobility deteriorates. In order to suppress this threshold value variation, it has conventionally been attempted to suppress element/9-meter variation by lowering the process temperature or the like.

ところで、放射線による閾値電圧vTHの変動は酸化膜
厚の2〜3乗に比例することが発表されておl) (G
@F’*Derbsnwiek et al、、IEE
E TranssNuclaSci、、NS−25、N
O,6,P2151.1975)、厚いフィールド酸化
膜を介して形成される寄生フィールドトランジスタにお
いては上記■THが著しく低下する。したがって、放射
線照射を受けた場合に上−じる。
By the way, it has been announced that the fluctuation of the threshold voltage vTH due to radiation is proportional to the second to third power of the oxide film thickness.
@F'*Derbsnwiek et al,, IEE
E TranssNuclaSci, NS-25, N
In a parasitic field transistor formed through a thick field oxide film, the above-mentioned (1) TH is significantly reduced. Therefore, if you have been exposed to radiation, please apply.

また、0NO8(相補性絶縁ケ゛−ト型)構造を有する
集積回路においては、放射線の照射を受けると、入出力
回路のみならず内部回路においても放射線照射によシ発
生した電荷をトリガとしてラッチアップ現象が生じると
いう問題がある。
In addition, when an integrated circuit with a 0NO8 (complementary insulating gate type) structure is exposed to radiation, not only the input/output circuit but also the internal circuit will latch up due to the charge generated by the radiation exposure. The problem is that a phenomenon occurs.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 本発明は、上記したように放射線照射によy−I。(Problem that the invention attempts to solve) In the present invention, as described above, y-I is produced by radiation irradiation.

MOSトランジスタのゲート電極端部下に存在子゛るか
、CMOSトランジスタにおけるラッチアップが発生す
るという問題点を解決すべくなされたもので、放射線照
射によるNO8)ランジスタのソース・ドレイン間リー
ク電流の発生を阻止し得ると共に0NO8)ランジスタ
におけるラッチアップの阻止および高密度化を実現し得
る絶縁ゲート型半導体装置を提供することを目的とする
@ [発明の溝成コ (問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明のNO8型半導体装置は、P形半導体基板上に形
成されたNチャネルNO8)ランジスタにおけるゲート
!極端部下の絶R膜をゲート絶縁膜と同程度の薄い膜厚
で形成し、この薄い膜厚の絶縁膜下の半導体基板領域表
面に基板の不純物濃度よシ低濃度のP−領域を形成して
なることを特徴とする。
This was developed to solve the problem of latch-up occurring in CMOS transistors due to presence of an element under the end of the gate electrode of MOS transistors, and to prevent the generation of leakage current between the source and drain of NO8) transistors due to radiation irradiation. It is an object of the present invention to provide an insulated gate type semiconductor device that can prevent latch-up in a transistor and realize high density. The NO8 type semiconductor device of the present invention is a gate type transistor in an N channel NO8 type transistor formed on a P type semiconductor substrate. An absolute R film at the lower extreme is formed with a thickness as thin as that of the gate insulating film, and a P- region with a lower impurity concentration than that of the substrate is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate region under this thin insulating film. It is characterized by being

、」゛、(作用) リ ゲート電極端部下の絶縁膜が薄いので、この、門、
い絶縁膜部分では放射線照射による固定電荷の一1′ 発生量が少なく、しかも、この薄い絶縁膜の下の基板表
面をP−領域としているのでゲート電極端部下に寄生フ
ィールドトランジスタが形成されなぐなp 、 NO8
トランジスタのゲート電極端部下でのソース・ドレイン
間リーク電流が生じなくなシ、耐放射腺性が向上する。
,'゛,(effect) Since the insulating film under the end of the gate electrode is thin, this gate,
In the thin insulating film part, the amount of fixed charge generated by radiation irradiation is small, and since the substrate surface under this thin insulating film is a P- region, a parasitic field transistor is not formed under the edge of the gate electrode. p, NO8
No leakage current occurs between the source and drain under the end of the gate electrode of the transistor, and radiation resistance is improved.

(実施例) 以下、図面を参照して本発明の一実施例を詳細に説明す
る。第1図(、)はCMOS集積回路におけるNチャネ
ルNO8)ランジスタを取シ出して示す平面パターンで
あり、そのゲート電WL4の長手方向における縦断面構
造を第1図(b)に示している。即ち、1はP形牛導体
基板(たとえばシリコン基板)、2は上記基板1の表面
に選択酸化法によって形成されたフィールド酸化膜、3
は素子領域となる基板表面にドライ酸化法によって形成
されたゲート絶縁膜(SiO2膜)、4は酸化膜上の全
面に気相成荒 ・;1 )C スフとして不純物イオン(たとえばヒ素イオン)が注入
されて形成されたN”FJのソース領域およびト:レイ
ン領域であり、このソース領域5とドレイ1エ ン領域6との間のチャネル領域は前記ケ゛−ト電極、L
ll 3の形成前にNO3)ランジスタ閾値電圧制御のだめに
不純物イオンの注入が行なわれている。そして、図示し
ないが、基板上の全面に層間絶縁膜が堆積されたのちり
70−処理が行なわれ、コンタクトホールの開孔、アル
ミニラ−配線およびアルミニワム電極の形成が行なわれ
ている。
(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1(,) is a planar pattern showing an N-channel transistor No. 8 in a CMOS integrated circuit, and FIG. 1(b) shows a vertical cross-sectional structure in the longitudinal direction of the gate electrode WL4. That is, 1 is a P-type conductive substrate (for example, a silicon substrate), 2 is a field oxide film formed on the surface of the substrate 1 by selective oxidation, and 3 is
4 is a gate insulating film (SiO2 film) formed by dry oxidation on the surface of the substrate that will become the element region; 4 is a vapor phase growth film formed on the entire surface of the oxide film; The source region and the drain region of N''FJ are formed by implantation, and the channel region between the source region 5 and the drain region 6 is connected to the gate electrode, L
Before the formation of ll3, impurity ions are implanted to control the threshold voltage of the NO3 transistor. Although not shown, an interlayer insulating film is deposited on the entire surface of the substrate and then subjected to a dust treatment 70 to form contact holes, aluminum wires, and aluminum wires.

さらに、不発明においては、前記ゲート電極3の長手方
向の端部下の絶縁膜3′は前記ゲート酸化膜3と同時に
形成されることによってr−)酸化膜3と同程度(通常
は同じ)の薄い膜厚で形成されている。そして、このゲ
ート電極端部下の絶縁膜3”Fの基板領域からr−)電
極4の長手方向に直交する方向の一定距離範囲における
ソース領域5およびドレイン領域6の外側に接する基板
表面に、基板1と同一導電型であって不純物濃度の低い
r領域7が形成されている。そして、とのP−領領7の
外側に接すると共に素子形成領域の周囲をとのコンタク
トがとられている。
Further, in the present invention, the insulating film 3' under the longitudinal end of the gate electrode 3 is formed at the same time as the gate oxide film 3, so that the insulating film 3' has the same degree (usually the same) as the r-) oxide film 3. It is formed with a thin film thickness. Then, the substrate surface in contact with the outside of the source region 5 and drain region 6 in a certain distance range in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the r-) electrode 4 from the substrate region of the insulating film 3''F under the end of the gate electrode is applied. An r region 7 having the same conductivity type as 1 and having a low impurity concentration is formed.The r region 7 is in contact with the outside of the P- region 7 and is in contact with the periphery of the element formation region.

また、上記実施例では、ソース領域5およびドレイン領
域6の各他端側(チャネル領域とは反対側の端部)をガ
ードパント8から離して設けたが、ガートバンド8に接
して設けるように変形してもよい・ 上記実施例のMOS トランジスタの構造によれば、ゲ
ート電極端部下に薄い?3緑膜3′を介してr領域7が
形成されておシ、寄生フィールドトランジスタは形成さ
れないので、放射線照射を受けた場合でもMOS )ラ
ンノスタのソース・ドレイン間のリーク電流の発生が抑
制され、正常なトランジスタ動作が得られるようになる
Further, in the above embodiment, the other ends of the source region 5 and the drain region 6 (ends opposite to the channel region) are provided apart from the guard pant 8, but it is preferable to provide the source region 5 and the drain region 6 in contact with the guard band 8.・According to the structure of the MOS transistor in the above embodiment, there is a thin layer under the end of the gate electrode. 3. Since the r region 7 is formed through the green film 3', no parasitic field transistor is formed, so even when exposed to radiation, the occurrence of leakage current between the source and drain of the MOS (MOS) lannostar is suppressed. Normal transistor operation can now be obtained.

また、上記実施例のMOSトランジスタの構造を、放射
線照射をトリがとしてラッチアップが生じ易い0MO8
)ランジスタにおけるPウェル領域に形成されるNチャ
ネルトランジスタに適用した場合、そのソース領域5を
ガートバンド8と共通に配線しておくことにより、ソー
ス領域(N+領領域5と一ルドトランジスタが形成され
ないことと相俟りて総合的に耐放射線性が向上する。し
かも、上記ラッチアップ防止用のガードパント8は前記
r領域7に隣接して形成されているので、高密度化が可
能になり、集積度が高く耐放射線性が強化された0MO
8構造を実現することができる。
In addition, the structure of the MOS transistor in the above embodiment was changed to 0MO8, which is prone to latch-up when exposed to radiation.
) When applied to an N-channel transistor formed in the P-well region of a transistor, by wiring the source region 5 in common with the guard band 8, the source region (N+ region 5 and the pulled transistor are not formed). Together with this, the radiation resistance is improved overall.Furthermore, since the guard pant 8 for preventing latch-up is formed adjacent to the r region 7, it is possible to increase the density. 0MO with high integration and enhanced radiation resistance
8 structures can be realized.

なお、本発明は上記実施例に限られるものではなく、第
2図(a) 、 (b) # (c)に示すように変形
実施してもよい。即ち、第2図のMOS )ランジスタ
の構造が前述した第1図のMOS )ランジスタの構造
に比べて異なるのは、(1)ガートバンド8′t−フィ
ールド酸化膜2の下に形成しないでr−ト酸化膜3の端
部に位置する薄い絶縁MX3’の下の基板表面に形成し
た点、(2)r−ト電極4の一端部とフィールド酸化膜
2との間に間隙を設けている点であり、その他は第1図
中と同一であるので、同一符号を付している。このよう
な構造によっても、前記実施例と同様な効果が得られる
ものであり、この場合にはガートバンド8/をフィール
ド酸化膜2の形成後(たとえば0MO8、@造の場合に
はPチャネルトランジスタのソース、ドレイン用のP領
域の形成時と同時)に形成することが可能になる。なお
、本!!I −ys *  w :+ L pea m
 Iy x++y +f% +7  W at; y 
r  tv + +イン領域6をP領域のガードパント
81に接して設けるように変形してもよい。
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and may be modified as shown in FIGS. 2(a), 2(b) and 2(c). That is, the structure of the MOS transistor shown in FIG. 2 is different from the structure of the MOS transistor shown in FIG. - A point formed on the substrate surface under the thin insulation MX3' located at the end of the field oxide film 3; (2) a gap is provided between one end of the field oxide film 2 and the r-field oxide film 2; Since the other parts are the same as in FIG. 1, the same reference numerals are given. Even with such a structure, the same effect as in the embodiment described above can be obtained. This makes it possible to form the P regions for the source and drain at the same time as the P regions for the source and drain. In addition, a book! ! I −ys * w :+ L pea m
Iy x++y +f% +7 W at; y
The r tv + +in region 6 may be modified so as to be provided in contact with the guard pant 81 of the P region.

〜、−また、本発明はMOS型集積回路に限らず、少数
+7−1 7−19lトランジスタを同一半導体基板上に荷する上
述したように本発明のMOS型半導体装置によれば、放
射線照射を受けてもMOS )ランゾスタのゲート端部
下におけるソース・ドレイン間リーク電流の発生を阻止
することができ、0MO3構造のトランジスタにあって
は放射線照射をトリガとするラッチアップの阻止および
一高密度化を実現できるという効果が得られる。
~, - Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to MOS type integrated circuits, but the MOS type semiconductor device of the present invention in which a small number of +7-1 to 7-19l transistors are mounted on the same semiconductor substrate as described above can prevent radiation irradiation. It can prevent the occurrence of leakage current between the source and drain under the gate end of the Lanzostar (MOS), and can prevent latch-up triggered by radiation irradiation and increase density in transistors with 0MO3 structure. The effect is that it can be realized.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図(、)は本発明のMOS型半導体装置の一実施例
の要部を示す平面・9タ一ン図、第1図(b)は同図(
、)のB −B/iに沿う断面図、第2図(、)は同じ
く他の実施例の要部を示す平面・ンターン図、第2図(
b) # ((りはそれぞれ同図(、)のB −B’i
”9y、C−C’%に沿う断面図である。 1−P形シリコン基板、2・・・フィールド酸化膜、3
・・・ゲート酸化膜、3′・・・r−)酸化膜端部の薄
い(a) (b) 第1図
FIG. 1(,) is a plan view showing the main part of an embodiment of the MOS type semiconductor device of the present invention, and FIG. 1(b) is the same figure ().
, ) is a cross-sectional view taken along B-B/i of FIG.
b) # ((ri is B −B'i in the same figure (,)
"9y, is a cross-sectional view along C-C'%. 1-P type silicon substrate, 2... field oxide film, 3
...Gate oxide film, 3'...r-) Thin edge of oxide film (a) (b) Fig. 1

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)P型半導体基板上に形成されたNチャネルMOS
トランジスタにおけるゲート電極端部下の絶縁膜をゲー
ト絶縁膜と同程度の薄い膜厚で形成し、この薄い膜厚の
絶縁膜下の半導体基板領域表面に半導体基板の不純物濃
度より低濃度のP^−領域を形成してなることを特徴と
する半導体装置。
(1) N-channel MOS formed on a P-type semiconductor substrate
An insulating film under the end of the gate electrode in a transistor is formed to have a thickness as thin as that of the gate insulating film, and a P^- concentration lower than the impurity concentration of the semiconductor substrate is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate region under this thin insulating film. A semiconductor device characterized by forming a region.
(2)前記P^−領域の外側に接すると共にMOSトラ
ンジスタ領域の周囲を囲む配置で前記P形半導体基板の
表面に上記半導体基板より不純物濃度の濃いP^+領域
からなるラッチアップ防止用のガードバンドがさらに形
成され、このガードバンドに接地電位が与えられること
を特徴とする前記特許請求の範囲第1項記載の半導体装
置。
(2) A latch-up prevention guard consisting of a P^+ region having a higher impurity concentration than the semiconductor substrate on the surface of the P-type semiconductor substrate, which is arranged to be in contact with the outside of the P^- region and to surround the periphery of the MOS transistor region. 2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising a band, and a ground potential is applied to the guard band.
(3)前記P^+領域は、フィールド酸化膜の下側の一
部に形成されていることを特徴とする前記特許請求の範
囲第2項記載の半導体装置。
(3) The semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein the P^+ region is formed in a part under the field oxide film.
(4)前記P^+領域は、前記P^−領域とフィールド
酸化膜との間に形成されていることを特徴とする前記特
許請求の範囲第2項記載の半導体装 置。
(4) The semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein the P^+ region is formed between the P^- region and a field oxide film.
(5)前記P形半導体基板はCMOS構造におけるP形
ウェル領域であり、前記P^+領域は上記P形ウェル領
域に形成されたNチャネルMOSトランジスタのソース
領域と共通に接地電位が与えられることを特徴とする前
記特許請求の範囲第2項記載の半導体装置。
(5) The P-type semiconductor substrate is a P-type well region in a CMOS structure, and the P^+ region is given a common ground potential with the source region of the N-channel MOS transistor formed in the P-type well region. The semiconductor device according to claim 2, characterized in that:
JP10469086A 1986-05-09 1986-05-09 Semiconductor device Pending JPS62262462A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10469086A JPS62262462A (en) 1986-05-09 1986-05-09 Semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10469086A JPS62262462A (en) 1986-05-09 1986-05-09 Semiconductor device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62262462A true JPS62262462A (en) 1987-11-14

Family

ID=14387466

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10469086A Pending JPS62262462A (en) 1986-05-09 1986-05-09 Semiconductor device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62262462A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01228174A (en) * 1988-03-08 1989-09-12 Nec Corp Semiconductor device
US5670816A (en) * 1989-04-07 1997-09-23 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor device
JP2000040798A (en) * 1998-05-19 2000-02-08 Nec Corp Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof
US6320245B1 (en) 1998-05-19 2001-11-20 Nec Corporation Radiation-hardened semiconductor device
US7808056B2 (en) 2006-10-30 2010-10-05 Nec Electronics Corporation Semiconductor integrated circuit device
JP2011134784A (en) * 2009-12-22 2011-07-07 Brookman Technology Inc Insulated gate semiconductor device and insulated gate semiconductor integrated circuit

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01228174A (en) * 1988-03-08 1989-09-12 Nec Corp Semiconductor device
US5670816A (en) * 1989-04-07 1997-09-23 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor device
JP2000040798A (en) * 1998-05-19 2000-02-08 Nec Corp Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof
US6320245B1 (en) 1998-05-19 2001-11-20 Nec Corporation Radiation-hardened semiconductor device
US7808056B2 (en) 2006-10-30 2010-10-05 Nec Electronics Corporation Semiconductor integrated circuit device
JP2011134784A (en) * 2009-12-22 2011-07-07 Brookman Technology Inc Insulated gate semiconductor device and insulated gate semiconductor integrated circuit

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