JPS62250628A - Temperature controller - Google Patents
Temperature controllerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62250628A JPS62250628A JP9375886A JP9375886A JPS62250628A JP S62250628 A JPS62250628 A JP S62250628A JP 9375886 A JP9375886 A JP 9375886A JP 9375886 A JP9375886 A JP 9375886A JP S62250628 A JPS62250628 A JP S62250628A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- sensitive
- heat
- wire
- control device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Control Of Temperature (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は電気毛布など布製採暖具に用いる温度制御装置
に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a temperature control device for use in cloth warming devices such as electric blankets.
従来の技術
一般に温度により電気容量の変化する感熱電線としては
、ポリアミド組成物を高分子感温体４とする第２図に示
すような感熱電線がある。一対の電極２．３のうちの一
方を発熱線に兼用すれば、感熱ヒータ線となり、電気毛
布のヒータ線として匝われている。この感熱電線の温度
制御装置としては、第３図に示すように、交流電源に対
して感熱ヒータ線６と温度設定用（可変）抵抗７．ボリ
ューム抵抗８を直列に接続したものであった。第３図は
感熱ヒータ線６のインピーダンスの変化をネオンランプ
９で検出し、その信号により電力制御素子（サイリスタ
）１ｏを制御するものである。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, as a thermosensitive electric wire whose capacitance changes with temperature, there is a thermosensitive electric wire as shown in FIG. 2, which uses a polymer thermosensitive material 4 made of a polyamide composition. If one of the pair of electrodes 2.3 is also used as a heating wire, it becomes a heat-sensitive heater wire and is used as a heater wire for an electric blanket. As shown in FIG. 3, the temperature control device for this heat-sensitive wire includes a heat-sensitive heater wire 6, a temperature setting (variable) resistor 7. The volume resistor 8 was connected in series. In FIG. 3, a neon lamp 9 detects a change in the impedance of a thermosensitive heater wire 6, and a power control element (thyristor) 1o is controlled based on the signal.
発明か解決しようとする問題点
しかし、高分子感温体が温度により電気容量Ｃの変化す
るタイプである時、そのインピーダンス値は、交流電源
の周波数ｆによシ１／２πｆＯの容量性リアクタンスを
示すため、商用周波数５０ 、６０Ｈｚの違いにより、
インピーダンスが異なるため、交流電源に対し、抵抗と
組合わされている時温度差を生じる。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, when the polymer temperature sensitive body is of a type whose capacitance C changes depending on the temperature, its impedance value is a capacitive reactance of 1/2πfO depending on the frequency f of the AC power supply. To show, due to the difference between commercial frequencies 50Hz and 60Hz,
The difference in impedance creates a temperature difference when combined with a resistor relative to an AC power source.
本発明は、この周波数による温度変動を、小さくする温
度制御装置を提供するものである。The present invention provides a temperature control device that reduces temperature fluctuations due to frequency.
問題点を解決するための手段
本発明は、上記問題点を解決するために温度により主に
電気容量の変化する感熱電線と、電気容量成分を含む温
度設定回路とを交流電源に対して直列に接続した温度検
出回路と、この温度検出回路の信号によシ制御されるヒ
ータとを備えた構成である。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention solves the above problems by connecting a heat-sensitive electric wire whose capacitance mainly changes depending on temperature and a temperature setting circuit including a capacitance component in series with an AC power source. This configuration includes a connected temperature detection circuit and a heater that is controlled by a signal from the temperature detection circuit.
作用
上記構成によシ、周波数による温度変動を小さくするこ
ととなる。Effect: With the above configuration, temperature fluctuations due to frequency can be reduced.
実施例
以下、本発明の一実施例について図面を用いて説明する
。温度設定用可変抵抗７とコンデンサ１１との並列回路
を第１図のように感熱電線６と直列接続して用いる。こ
れに、さらに感熱ヒータ線の並列抵抗（Ｒ１）１２を加
えれば、その温度変動はさらに小さくなる。この際その
各定数は、１／ωＣｘ二Ｒｖｙ＋τ、 Ｒｘ ’：２
Ｚ （１ｏ’Ｃ）とするのが望ましい。EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A parallel circuit consisting of a temperature setting variable resistor 7 and a capacitor 11 is used by connecting it in series with a thermosensitive electric wire 6 as shown in FIG. If the parallel resistance (R1) 12 of the thermal heater wire is further added to this, the temperature fluctuation will be further reduced. In this case, each constant is 1/ωCx2Rvy+τ, Rx':2
It is desirable to set it to Z (1o'C).
ここでＺ（１０℃）は感熱ヒータ線の１０’Ｃにおける
インピーダンスである。（採暖具の場合、之（１０°Ｃ
）をとるのが望ましい。）本実施例はもちろん、可変抵
抗７をなくシ、コンデンサ１１のみで温度設定回路を構
成してもよい。Here, Z (10°C) is the impedance of the thermosensitive heater wire at 10'C. (In the case of heating equipment, (10°C
) is desirable. ) Of course, in this embodiment, the temperature setting circuit may be constructed by omitting the variable resistor 7 and only using the capacitor 11.
すなわち、第１図のように電源電圧が、感熱ヒータ線６
．ボリューム８、および、電気容量成分を含む温度設定
回路（７と１１の並列接続）によって分圧される。この
回路は、従来のような電気容量（感熱ヒータ線）と抵抗
（温度設定抵抗）の直列回路でなく、電気容量性感熱電
線と電気容量成分を含む温度設定回路直列−路よりなる
ため、周波数依存性が大きく低減できる。先に示したよ
うに、１／ωＯＸ ＜ ＲＶＲＴ の時、その効果が
大きいが、ＲＶｌｔＴで可変する場合、その範囲が小さ
くなるため、１／ωＣｘ＝ＲｖＲτ程度が望ましい。一
方、感熱ヒータの並列抵抗Ｒ，はＲ１〉Ｚ （１０°Ｃ
）とすることにより、感熱ヒータ線の温度感度をあまり
落さずに、周波数依存性を低減することができる。That is, as shown in FIG.
．． The pressure is divided by a volume 8 and a temperature setting circuit (parallel connection of 7 and 11) including a capacitance component. This circuit is not a series circuit of an electric capacitor (thermal heater wire) and a resistor (temperature setting resistor) as in the past, but a series circuit of an electric capacitive electric wire and a temperature setting circuit including an electric capacitance component, so that the frequency Dependency can be greatly reduced. As shown above, when 1/ωOX < RVRT, the effect is large, but when variable by RVltT, the range becomes small, so it is desirable that 1/ωCx = RvRτ. On the other hand, the parallel resistance R, of the thermal heater is R1〉Z (10°C
), it is possible to reduce the frequency dependence without significantly reducing the temperature sensitivity of the thermosensitive heater wire.
温度調節用ボリューム８は、抵抗がＯ〜５ＯＯＫΩ程度
まで大きく変化するものであり、これの影響は低温部に
主に生じるが、低温部での周波数による温度変動は、実
用上、あまり障害とならない。The temperature control volume 8 has a resistance that varies greatly from 0 to 5OOKΩ, and this effect mainly occurs in low temperature areas, but temperature fluctuations due to frequency in low temperature areas do not pose much of a problem in practice. .
次に、フェノール系化合物含有ナイロン１２組成物を高
分子感温体とし、第２図に示すような感熱ヒータ線ヲ構
成した場合を説明する。長さ２４ｍ（＋−切断し、外巻
線を発熱線として第１図に示す回路に接続した。これに
６０Ｈｚ、ｅｏｌＪｚの１００Ｖ電源を印加し、温度安
定後窓熱ヒータ線の温度を測定したところ、各々６７°
Ｃ１６６°Ｃであシ、その差は２ ｄｏｇであった。こ
の時、可変抵抗７を３６３にΩ、コンデンサＣＩを９ｎ
Ｆとした。可変抵抗８は１ｏΩ以下とした。並列抵抗８
里は１ＭΩであった。ここで用いた感熱ヒータ線自身の
電流位相は電圧位相に対し約８２°進んでおり、電気容
量性感熱特性であった。一方、第３図に示す従来回路に
て、同様の回路定数（可変抵抗７：２５０にΩ）に設定
し、同様の実験をしたところ、５０゜６０■２における
温度差はａ ａｅｇであった。Next, a case will be described in which a phenolic compound-containing nylon 12 composition is used as a polymer temperature sensitive body and a thermal heater wire as shown in FIG. 2 is constructed. The wire was cut to a length of 24 m (+-) and connected to the circuit shown in Figure 1 using the outer winding as a heating wire. A 100 V power supply of 60 Hz and eolJz was applied to this, and after the temperature stabilized, the temperature of the window heater wire was measured. However, each 67°
The temperature was 166°C, and the difference was 2 dogs. At this time, the variable resistor 7 is set to 363Ω, and the capacitor CI is set to 9n.
It was set as F. The variable resistor 8 was set to 10Ω or less. parallel resistance 8
The resistance was 1MΩ. The current phase of the thermal heater wire itself used here was about 82 degrees ahead of the voltage phase, and had capacitive thermal characteristics. On the other hand, when we conducted a similar experiment with the conventional circuit shown in Figure 3, setting the same circuit constants (variable resistance 7:250Ω), the temperature difference at 50°60■2 was a aeg. .
このように、第１図の回路を用いることにより周波数依
存性を大きく低減できた。In this way, by using the circuit shown in FIG. 1, frequency dependence can be greatly reduced.
発明の効果
このように本発明は、電気容量変化型の感熱電線を、電
気容量成分を含む温度設定回路と直列接続することによ
り、異なった周波数でも温度誤差を生じにくい温度制御
装置を提供するものであり、その効果の大なるものであ
る。Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention provides a temperature control device in which temperature errors are less likely to occur even at different frequencies by connecting a capacitance variable heat-sensitive wire in series with a temperature setting circuit including a capacitance component. And the effect is great.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す回路図、第２図は一般
的な感熱電線の要部切欠側面図、第３図は従来の感熱電
線の制御回路図である。
６・・・・・・感熱ヒータ線、７．１１・・・・・・温
度設定回路、８・・・・・・温度調節用ボリュウム、１
２・・・・・・並列抵抗、１３・・・・・・温度制御回
路。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか１名９
″
派 妥■FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cutaway side view of a main part of a general heat-sensitive electric wire, and FIG. 3 is a control circuit diagram of a conventional heat-sensitive electric wire. 6...Thermal heater wire, 7.11...Temperature setting circuit, 8...Temperature adjustment volume, 1
2...Parallel resistance, 13...Temperature control circuit. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person9
″ school compromise■
Claims (4)
電気容量成分を含む温度設定回路とを交流電源に対して
直列に接続してなる温度検出回路を有し、この温度検出
回路の信号によりヒータを制御する温度制御装置。(1) A heat-sensitive electric wire whose capacitance mainly changes depending on the temperature,
A temperature control device that has a temperature detection circuit formed by connecting a temperature setting circuit including a capacitance component in series to an AC power source, and controls a heater based on a signal from the temperature detection circuit.
ダンスより、高い固定抵抗が、前記感熱電線に並列接続
されてなる特許請求の範囲第１項記載の温度制御装置。(2) The temperature control device according to claim 1, wherein a fixed resistance higher than the impedance of the low temperature portion of the heat-sensitive wire at the power frequency is connected in parallel to the heat-sensitive wire.
りなる高分子感温体を設けてなり、前記一対の電極の一
方が発熱線として兼用される感熱ヒータ線である特許請
求の範囲第１項または第２項記載の温度制御装置。(3) The heat-sensitive electric wire is a heat-sensitive heater wire that is provided with a polymer temperature-sensitive material made of a polyamide composition between a pair of electrodes, and one of the pair of electrodes is a heat-sensitive heater wire that also serves as a heating wire. The temperature control device according to item 1 or 2.
可変抵抗、および（コンデンサと温度設定用可変抵抗の
並列回路）の直列接続よりなる特許請求の範囲第１項〜
第３項のいずれかに記載の温度制御装置。(4) The temperature setting circuit including a capacitance component comprises a temperature adjusting variable resistor and a series connection of a capacitor and a temperature setting variable resistor (parallel circuit).
The temperature control device according to any one of Item 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9375886A JPS62250628A (en) | 1986-04-23 | 1986-04-23 | Temperature controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9375886A JPS62250628A (en) | 1986-04-23 | 1986-04-23 | Temperature controller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62250628A true JPS62250628A (en) | 1987-10-31 |
Family
ID=14091329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9375886A Pending JPS62250628A (en) | 1986-04-23 | 1986-04-23 | Temperature controller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62250628A (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-04-23 JP JP9375886A patent/JPS62250628A/en active Pending
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