JPS62250472A - Hologram reproducing device - Google Patents
Hologram reproducing deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62250472A JPS62250472A JP9225786A JP9225786A JPS62250472A JP S62250472 A JPS62250472 A JP S62250472A JP 9225786 A JP9225786 A JP 9225786A JP 9225786 A JP9225786 A JP 9225786A JP S62250472 A JPS62250472 A JP S62250472A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hologram
- cylinder
- white light
- image
- light source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/22—Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
- G03H1/24—Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms using white light, e.g. rainbow holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/22—Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
- G03H1/2249—Holobject properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/0402—Recording geometries or arrangements
- G03H2001/043—Non planar recording surface, e.g. curved surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/26—Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
- G03H1/268—Holographic stereogram
- G03H2001/2685—One step recording process
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2210/00—Object characteristics
- G03H2210/30—3D object
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2227/00—Mechanical components or mechanical aspects not otherwise provided for
- G03H2227/05—Support holding the holographic record
- G03H2227/06—Support including light source
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2270/00—Substrate bearing the hologram
- G03H2270/20—Shape
- G03H2270/21—Curved bearing surface
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、一般には「マルチプレックス・ホログラム」
と呼ばれる白色光再生円筒型ホログラフィック・ステレ
オグラムの再生装置の改良に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention generally relates to "multiplex hologram"
This invention relates to an improvement of a white light reproduction cylindrical holographic stereogram reproduction device called ``white light reproduction''.
(従来技術)
従来より、立体像表示手段の1つとして、−fluには
「マルチプレックス・ホログラム」と呼ばれろ白色光再
生円筒型ホログラフィック・ステレオグラムが実用に供
されている。このマルチプレックス・ホログラムの再生
装置は、上下方向に延びる軸線を有するホログラム円筒
の内部に、被写体の立体像を見ることができる装でで、
ホログラム円筒を上記軸線を中心に回転させることによ
り、その被写体を上記軸線のまわりのあらゆる方向から
見た立体像を連続的に見ることができる。このようなマ
ルチプレックス・ホログラムを作成するのには、まず被
写体をターンテーブルに乗せ、このターンテーブルを回
転させながらシネカメラで被写体を撮影して、視線方向
の異なる一連の原画を(i″f、次にこのシネフィルム
の各こまを、投影レンズ、視野レンズおよびシリンダー
レンズよりなる光学系と参照光とを用い、かつ、スリッ
トを介し、縦に細長く引き伸ばされたホログラムとして
、ホログラムフィルム上に連続的に記録する。このホロ
グラムフィルムを円筒状にしてホログラム円筒を作成し
、このホログラム円筒の上方または下方から白色光で照
射すると、ホログラム円筒の内部に浮かぶ被写体の立体
像を観察することができる。(Prior Art) Conventionally, a white light reproducing cylindrical holographic stereogram called a "multiplex hologram" has been put into practical use as one of three-dimensional image display means. This multiplex hologram reproduction device is equipped with a device that allows a three-dimensional image of the subject to be viewed inside a hologram cylinder having an axis extending in the vertical direction.
By rotating the hologram cylinder around the axis, three-dimensional images of the subject viewed from all directions around the axis can be viewed continuously. To create such a multiplex hologram, first place the subject on a turntable, photograph the subject with a cine camera while rotating the turntable, and create a series of original images (i″f, Next, using an optical system consisting of a projection lens, a field lens, and a cylinder lens, and a reference light, each frame of this cine film is continuously printed on a hologram film as a hologram that is stretched vertically through a slit. This hologram film is shaped into a cylinder to create a hologram cylinder, and when this hologram cylinder is illuminated with white light from above or below, a three-dimensional image of the object floating inside the hologram cylinder can be observed.
第5図〜第7図は上述のような白色光再生円筒型ホログ
ラフィック・ステレオダラムの再生に用いられる従来の
ホログラム再生装置を示し、lはホログラム影像が円周
方向に沿って記録されたホログラム円筒で、上下方向に
延びる軸線2のまわりで回動可能に基台3に設けている
。また基台3には、ホログラム円筒1の下方の軸M2上
の位置に再生用白色光源4が取付けられている。5は基
台3に設けられたモータで、このモータ5によりホログ
ラム円筒lをその軸線2のまわりで緩やかに(約1 r
pn)回転させる0以上の構成により、ホログラム円筒
lの視点側の前半分(第6図、第7図の右側半分)に形
成されたホログラムが再生されて、回転する立体的な再
生像6をホログラム円筒lの内部に見ることができる。FIGS. 5 to 7 show a conventional hologram reproducing device used for reproducing the white light reproducing cylindrical holographic stereodulum as described above, and l is a hologram in which a hologram image is recorded along the circumferential direction. It has a cylindrical shape and is mounted on a base 3 so as to be rotatable around an axis 2 extending in the vertical direction. Further, a reproduction white light source 4 is attached to the base 3 at a position on the axis M2 below the hologram cylinder 1. Reference numeral 5 denotes a motor installed on the base 3. This motor 5 moves the hologram cylinder l gently around its axis 2 (approximately 1 r
pn) With the configuration of 0 or more rotations, the hologram formed in the front half of the viewpoint side of the hologram cylinder l (the right half in FIGS. 6 and 7) is reproduced, and a rotating three-dimensional reproduced image 6 is reproduced. It can be seen inside the hologram cylinder l.
7は観察者である。7 is the observer.
なお、図示の構成では、白色光源4がホログラム円筒l
の下方に設けられているが、ホログラムフィルム作成時
の参照先の位置によっては、白色光源4をホログラム円
筒lの上方に設ける場合もある。Note that in the illustrated configuration, the white light source 4 is a hologram cylinder l.
Although the white light source 4 is provided below the hologram cylinder l, the white light source 4 may be provided above the hologram cylinder l depending on the position of the reference destination when creating the hologram film.
ところで、上述のような白色光再生円筒型ホログラフィ
ック・ステレオダラムにおける再生像は、その原理上、
第8図に示すように、像の垂直方向が引伸ばされたよう
に歪んで寸詰まりに見える欠点があることが知られてい
る。さらに、第9図に示すように、透視画法における消
失点が像の手前に来て後方のものが大きく写る、いわゆ
る逆パースペクティブ現象を生じ、しかも、視点側とは
反対側の円筒面に形成されたホログラムまで同時に見え
ることから、再生像が非現実的なものとなる欠点がある
ことも知られている。特に被写体が自動車である場合、
その自動車のボディ形状の美しさが再現されず、このま
まではディスプレイとして適さないものであった
そこで、従来、上記歪を補正する対策として、(1)
レンズを用いてあらかじめ原画に逆の歪を与えておく、
(2)コンピュータを用いて原画を補正する等の処理が
ホログラムフィルム作成時になされている。しかしなが
ら、上記(1)の対策は、用いるレンズの色収差により
、ノイズが増加する欠点があり、また上記(2)の対策
は、大容量のコンピュータを用いない限り、複雑な像の
補正は困難であり、かつ製作コストも高くなる問題点が
あった。By the way, in principle, the reproduced image in the white light reproduction cylindrical holographic stereodulum described above is
As shown in FIG. 8, it is known that the vertical direction of the image is distorted as if it had been stretched, making it appear truncated. Furthermore, as shown in Figure 9, the vanishing point in perspective painting comes to the front of the image and objects behind appear larger, resulting in the so-called reverse perspective phenomenon. It is also known that there is a drawback that the reconstructed image becomes unrealistic, since even the holograms created by the image can be seen at the same time. Especially when the subject is a car,
The beauty of the car's body shape could not be reproduced, making it unsuitable as a display.Therefore, as a countermeasure to correct the above-mentioned distortion, (1)
Using a lens, the original image is given a reverse distortion in advance.
(2) Processing such as correcting the original image using a computer is performed when creating the hologram film. However, the measure (1) above has the disadvantage that noise increases due to the chromatic aberration of the lens used, and the measure (2) above has difficulty correcting complex images unless a large-capacity computer is used. However, there was a problem in that the production cost was also high.
(発明の目的)
本発明は、上述の事情に鑑みてなされたもので、再生像
における歪を簡単な構成によって容易に補正することが
できるホログラム再生装置を提供することを目的とする
。(Object of the Invention) The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a hologram reproduction device that can easily correct distortion in a reproduced image with a simple configuration.
(発明の構成)
本発明による白色光再生円筒型ホログラフィック・ステ
レオダラムの再生装置においては、白色光源からの光が
視点側ホログラムに照射されるのを防止するための遮蔽
部材を設けるとともに、視点と反対側のホログラムに沿
って湾曲した凹面反射鏡を配設し、この凹面鏡で反射さ
れた像のみを観察するようにしたものである。(Structure of the Invention) In the white light reproducing cylindrical holographic stereodulum reproducing apparatus according to the present invention, a shielding member is provided to prevent the light from the white light source from being irradiated onto the hologram on the viewpoint side. A curved concave reflecting mirror is placed along the hologram on the opposite side, and only the image reflected by this concave mirror is observed.
(発明の効果)
本発明によれば、視点と反対側の円筒面に形成されたホ
ログラムによる再生像のみを凹面鏡で反射させて観察す
るようにしているため、凹面鏡の鏡面と焦点との間にあ
る物体が拡大されて見える原理により、垂直方向に引き
延ばされるように歪んだ像が水平方向に引き伸ばされて
補正され、また視点側の円筒面に形成されたホログラム
は、白色光源で照射されないため、従来よりも少ない数
の単位ホログラムによって再生像が得られ、逆パースペ
クティブ現象も生じなくなる。また、本発明においては
、従来のように原画を操作する必要がないから、ホログ
ラムフィルムの作成が容易になり、また再生装置におい
ても、従来の再生装置に遮蔽部材および凹面鏡を付加す
るだけで本発明の再生装置が得られる利点がある。さら
に、本発明の装置で自動車の像を再生した場合、その再
生像は、平たく、かつ手前が大きいパースペクティブな
像となるから、自動車のボディ形状の美しさを表現する
ことが可能になり、本発明による構成は、ディスプレイ
に適した構成であると言うことができる。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, since only the reconstructed image by the hologram formed on the cylindrical surface on the opposite side to the viewpoint is reflected by the concave mirror for observation, there is a gap between the mirror surface of the concave mirror and the focal point. Due to the principle that an object appears to be magnified, a distorted image that is stretched vertically is corrected by being stretched horizontally, and the hologram formed on the cylindrical surface on the viewpoint side is not illuminated by a white light source. , a reconstructed image can be obtained with a smaller number of unit holograms than in the past, and the reverse perspective phenomenon does not occur. In addition, in the present invention, it is not necessary to manipulate the original image as in the past, so it is easy to create a hologram film, and the reproduction device can be used simply by adding a shielding member and a concave mirror to the conventional reproduction device. There is an advantage in that the reproducing device of the invention is obtained. Furthermore, when an image of a car is reproduced using the device of the present invention, the reproduced image becomes a flat image with a larger perspective in the front, making it possible to express the beauty of the car's body shape. It can be said that the configuration according to the invention is suitable for a display.
(実 施 例)
以下本発明の一実施例について、第1図〜第4図を参照
して説明する。(Embodiment) An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
第1図〜第3図は、本発明によるホログラム再生装置の
構成を第5図〜第7図と対応させて示す図で、共通部分
については同一符号を付し、重複する説明は省略するが
、基台3には、白色光源4からの光が、ホログラム円筒
1の視点側の半分(第2図、第3図の右側半分)に照射
されないようにするための遮蔽部材8が設けられている
。さらに基台3には、ホログラム円筒lの外周の視点と
は反対側(第2図、第3図の左側半分)の面に沿って湾
曲した凹面反射鏡9が設けられている。FIGS. 1 to 3 are diagrams showing the configuration of a hologram reproduction device according to the present invention in correspondence with FIGS. 5 to 7, and common parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and redundant explanation will be omitted. , a shielding member 8 is provided on the base 3 to prevent the light from the white light source 4 from being irradiated onto the viewpoint side half of the hologram cylinder 1 (the right half in FIGS. 2 and 3). There is. Furthermore, the base 3 is provided with a concave reflecting mirror 9 that is curved along the surface of the outer periphery of the hologram cylinder l on the side opposite to the viewpoint (the left half in FIGS. 2 and 3).
上記のような遮蔽部材8を設けることにより、白色光t
A4からの光は、視点側のホログラムに当らないから、
ホログラム像は、ホログラム円筒1の視点と反対側(第
2図、第3図の左半分)にあるホログラムによって再生
され、しかもその再生像が凹面反射鏡9で反射された像
が観察者7の眼に映じることになる。第4図は、曲率半
径「の凹面反射鏡9の鏡面と焦点Oとの間にある像が、
凹面反射鏡9によって水平方向に拡大されて見えること
の原理を説明する図で、線分A、At(OAtくr/2
)の像は線分A+’Az’に拡大され、また線分B+B
z (OB+< r/2 )の像は線分B、’B、’に
縮小されることを示している。したがって、ホログラム
円筒l内に観察される再生像6は、水平方向に引き伸ば
されて、第8図に示されたような歪は補正される。また
、凹面反射鏡9によって四辺形A+ B+ Bz八、は
四辺形A、’ B、’ B、’Ax’のように変形され
、手前が大きいパースペクティブな像が得られるから、
被写体が自動車の場合、第9図に示されたような不都合
は解消し、ボディ形状の美しさが強調された再生像を得
ることができる効果がある。By providing the shielding member 8 as described above, white light t
The light from A4 does not hit the hologram on the viewpoint side, so
The hologram image is reproduced by a hologram located on the opposite side of the viewpoint of the hologram cylinder 1 (the left half of FIGS. 2 and 3), and the reproduced image reflected by the concave reflecting mirror 9 is seen by the observer 7. It will be visible to the eye. FIG. 4 shows that the image between the mirror surface of the concave reflecting mirror 9 with the radius of curvature and the focal point O is
This is a diagram explaining the principle of horizontally magnified appearance by the concave reflector 9.
) is enlarged to line segment A+'Az', and line segment B+B
The image of z (OB+<r/2) shows that it is reduced to a line segment B, 'B,'. Therefore, the reproduced image 6 observed within the hologram cylinder l is stretched in the horizontal direction, and the distortion shown in FIG. 8 is corrected. Also, the concave reflecting mirror 9 transforms the quadrilateral A+B+Bz8 into the quadrilaterals A, 'B,' B, and 'Ax', and a perspective image with a larger front side is obtained.
When the subject is a car, the disadvantage shown in FIG. 9 is eliminated, and a reproduced image that emphasizes the beauty of the body shape can be obtained.
第1図は本発明によるホログラム再生装置の斜視図、第
2図はその平面図、第3図は第2図の■−■線に沿った
断面図、第4図は本発明の詳細な説明図、第5図は従来
のホログラム再生装置の斜視図、第6図はその平面図、
第7図は第6図の■−■線に沿った断面図、第8図およ
び第9図は従来のホログラム再生装置の再生像における
歪の説明図である。
1−−−−ホログラム円筒 2・・・軸線3−・基台
4−・白色光源5−・モーフ
6−・再生像7−観察者 8−遮蔽
部材9−・凹面反射鏡FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hologram reproduction device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a detailed explanation of the present invention. 5 is a perspective view of a conventional hologram reproduction device, and FIG. 6 is a plan view thereof.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line ■--■ in FIG. 6, and FIGS. 8 and 9 are illustrations of distortion in a reproduced image of a conventional hologram reproduction apparatus. 1----Hologram cylinder 2...Axis 3-・Base 4-・White light source 5-・Morph
6-・Reproduced image 7-Observer 8-Shielding member 9-・Concave reflecting mirror
Claims (1)
ラム影像が、上下方向に延びる軸線を有する円筒の円周
方向に沿って記録され、かつ前記円筒の上方または下方
から白色光源で照射して、前記円筒の内部に前記被写体
の像が立体的に観察されるように構成した白色光再生円
筒型ホログラフィック・ステレオグラムの再生装置にお
いて、前記白色光源からの光が視点側ホログラムに照射
されるのを防止するための遮蔽部材と、視点と反対側の
ホログラムに沿って湾曲した凹面反射鏡とを備えている
ことを特徴とするホログラム再生装置。A large number of hologram images with continuously different line-of-sight directions to the subject are recorded along the circumferential direction of a cylinder having an axis extending in the vertical direction, and the cylinder is irradiated with a white light source from above or below. In a white light reproduction cylindrical holographic stereogram reproduction device configured such that an image of the subject is observed three-dimensionally inside the white light source, light from the white light source is prevented from being irradiated onto the viewpoint side hologram. 1. A hologram reproducing device comprising: a shielding member for detecting the hologram; and a concave reflecting mirror curved along the hologram on the side opposite to the viewpoint.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9225786A JPS62250472A (en) | 1986-04-23 | 1986-04-23 | Hologram reproducing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9225786A JPS62250472A (en) | 1986-04-23 | 1986-04-23 | Hologram reproducing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62250472A true JPS62250472A (en) | 1987-10-31 |
Family
ID=14049362
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9225786A Pending JPS62250472A (en) | 1986-04-23 | 1986-04-23 | Hologram reproducing device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62250472A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0654059U (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-07-22 | 株式会社学習研究社 | Stereoscopic image observer |
US6254247B1 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2001-07-03 | Redgate Industries, Inc. | Illuminable containers and method |
US6738170B2 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2004-05-18 | Sony Corporation | Image-reproducing apparatus and image-reproducing method |
RU2747204C1 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-04-29 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Имхотеп" | Installation for application of metal coatings on powder materials |
-
1986
- 1986-04-23 JP JP9225786A patent/JPS62250472A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
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