JPS6224896A - Device for pressing empty can in vertical direction - Google Patents
Device for pressing empty can in vertical directionInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6224896A JPS6224896A JP16214085A JP16214085A JPS6224896A JP S6224896 A JPS6224896 A JP S6224896A JP 16214085 A JP16214085 A JP 16214085A JP 16214085 A JP16214085 A JP 16214085A JP S6224896 A JPS6224896 A JP S6224896A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- empty
- movable plate
- pressed
- crushing
- discharge port
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本発明は、コーヒー、ジュース、ビール等の缶詰製品の
空き缶を回収する空き缶回収改等に使用され、空き缶を
その長手方向、すなわち縦方向にプレスする空き缶縦方
向プレス装置に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention "Industrial Application Field" The present invention is used for collecting empty cans of canned products such as coffee, juice, beer, etc. This invention relates to a vertical pressing device for pressing empty cans.
「従来の技術」
従来は、空き缶回収機の空き化プレス装置としては、空
き缶をその長手方向に対しして直角方向、すなわち横方
向にプレスする空き缶横方向プレス装置が用いられてい
た。しかし、プレス後の空き缶の容積は、空き缶横方向
プレス装置によりプレスしたものより、空き缶をその長
手方向、すなわち縦方向にプレスする空き缶縦方向プレ
ス装置によりプレスしたものの方が小さく、空き缶縦方
向プレス装置を用いた方が、空き缶横方向プレス装置を
用いた場合より、同一容積の空き缶回収箱に多数の空き
缶を回゛収することができるので、最近は、空き缶縦方
向プレス装置が用いられている。"Prior Art" Conventionally, as an emptying press device for an empty can recovery machine, an empty can lateral press device has been used, which presses empty cans in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the can, that is, in a lateral direction. However, the volume of empty cans after pressing is smaller when pressed using an empty can vertical pressing device that presses empty cans in their longitudinal direction, that is, in the vertical direction, than when pressed using an empty can horizontal pressing device. Since it is possible to collect a larger number of empty cans into an empty can collection box with the same volume than when using a horizontal can pressing device, a vertical empty can pressing device has recently been used. There is.
この種の空ぎ缶縦方向プレス装置の一例として、例えば
特開昭５１−５５’ｌ’７７号公報記載のものを第３図
によって説明する。As an example of this type of empty can vertical press apparatus, the one described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 51-55'l'77 will be described with reference to FIG.
第３図において、空ぎ缶縦方向プレス装置１は、シュー
タ２の下方に空き色選別機構３を１ヱ動可能に設置し、
この空き色選別機構３の一側方に固定板４をシュータ２
の下方開口部に設け、固定板４に対向して可動板５を進
退自在に設置し、この可動板５を連桿６を介して駆動装
置７により進退させ、シュータ２より空き色選別機構３
１に排出された空き缶８を固定板４と可動板５とでプレ
スして自然に機外に排出するようにしたものである。In FIG. 3, the empty can vertical press device 1 has an empty color sorting mechanism 3 movably installed below the shooter 2.
A fixing plate 4 is attached to one side of this vacant color sorting mechanism 3 to the shooter 2.
A movable plate 5 is installed in the lower opening of the holder and is movable back and forth in opposition to the fixed plate 4. The movable plate 5 is moved forward and backward by a drive device 7 via a connecting rod 6, and the empty color sorting mechanism 3
Empty cans 8 discharged in step 1 are pressed between a fixed plate 4 and a movable plate 5 and are naturally discharged outside the machine.
「発明が解決しようとする問題点」
しかしながら、このような従来の空き缶縦方向プレス装
置は、空き缶横方向プレス装置に比べて、プレス行程が
大きくなることは止むを得ないとしても、空き缶の材料
がアルミニューム合金板の場合は問題ないが、空き缶の
材料がブリキ板または鋼板の場合には、空き缶をプレス
するのに大きなプレス荷重を必要とするという問題点が
あった。``Problems to be Solved by the Invention'' However, such conventional empty can vertical pressing devices have a larger pressing stroke than empty can horizontal pressing devices, but they do There is no problem when the material is an aluminum alloy plate, but when the empty can is made of tin plate or steel plate, there is a problem in that a large press load is required to press the empty can.
そのため、従来は第４図に示すように、空き缶縦方向プ
レス装置１により空き缶８を縦方向にプレスする前に、
空き缶８の胴部の片側または対向する両側を横押しｉ構
９によりへこませてから（第４図には空き缶８の胴部の
片側をへこせる場合が示されている。）、空き缶８を縦
方向にプレスするようにして、縦方向プレス荷重を小さ
くすることが行われている。しかし、それには、空き缶
縦方向プレス装置１に横押し機構９を別に設けなければ
ならないという問題点があった。Therefore, conventionally, as shown in FIG. 4, before the empty can 8 is vertically pressed by the empty can vertical press device 1,
After one side or opposing both sides of the body of the empty can 8 is dented by the horizontal push mechanism 9 (FIG. 4 shows a case in which one side of the body of the empty can 8 is dented), the empty can 8 is dented. The vertical press load is reduced by pressing in the vertical direction. However, this method had a problem in that a horizontal pushing mechanism 9 had to be separately provided in the empty can vertical press device 1.
本発明は、上述の問題点を解消するためになされたもの
で、横押し機構を別に設けることなく、少なくとも横押
し機構を設けた場合と同様な小さい縦方向プレス荷重で
空き缶を縦方向にプレスすることができる空き缶縦方向
プレス装置を提供することを目的とするものである。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and presses empty cans in the vertical direction with at least the same small vertical press load as when a horizontal pushing mechanism is provided, without providing a separate horizontal pushing mechanism. It is an object of the present invention to provide an empty can vertical press device that can press an empty can in a vertical direction.
「問題点を解決するための手段」
前記の目的を達成するために、本発明者は、アムスラー
試験機を用い、いろいろ圧潰条件を変えて、鋼板製の２
５０グラム缶の空き缶縦方向圧潰試験を行った。その中
の主要な圧潰条件が第５図に示されている。すなわち、
第５図（ａ）は空き缶８をそのまま縦方向に圧潰する場
合、第５図（ｂ）は空き缶８の胴部の対向する両側にへ
こみを設けて、空ぎ缶８を縦方向に圧潰する場合、第５
図（Ｃ）は前記アムスラー試験機の圧縮ラム１０と空き
缶８の端部の間に、空き缶８のフランジ部１１を圧潰す
ることができるように丸鋼棒１２を介在させて、空き缶
８を縦方向に圧潰する場合の圧潰条件がそれぞれ示され
ている。各圧潰条件の場合において、空き缶８の圧潰荷
重は、圧潰を開始してから空き缶８の圧潰口が約２０ｓ
に達するまでの間に最大値に達し、以後、圧潰荷重は減
少して空き缶８の圧潰量に関係なく一定値となり、空き
缶８の縦方向圧潰を完了する。その圧潰荷重の測定結果
は、第５図（ａ）の場合、最大圧潰荷重６２０ Ｋｙ、
一定圧製荷重２００〜２８０ Ｋｙ、第５図（ｂ）の場
合、最大圧潰荷重３７０ Ｋｇ、一定圧製荷重２００〜
３００Ｋｇ、第５図（Ｃ）（７）場合、最大圧潰荷重３
７０Ｋｓ、一定圧製荷重１５０〜２８（１ｇとなり、最
大圧潰荷重は第５図（ｂ）と（Ｃ）の場合がいずれも３
７０ Ｋ’Ｊで一番小さく、一定圧製荷重は第５図（ａ
＞、（ｂ）、（ｃ）の場合ともほぼ同一であることがわ
かった。すなわち、空き缶の最大縦方向圧潰荷重を小さ
くするには、従来のように空き缶の胴部の対向する両側
に”へごみを設ける代わりに、圧潰開始時に空き缶のフ
ランジ部を圧潰してもほぼ同様の効果を得ることができ
ることがわかった。そのため、本発明では、第１図およ
び第２図の実施例の空き缶縦方向プレス装置１３の固定
板１６および可動板１８のいずれか一方または両方の空
き缶８の端部と係合する側に、空き缶８のプレス開始時
に空き缶８の７ランジ部１１を圧潰することができる突
起部１７を一個または複数個設ける。"Means for Solving the Problems" In order to achieve the above object, the present inventor used an Amsler tester to change various crushing conditions to produce two steel plates.
An empty 50 gram can was subjected to a longitudinal crushing test. The main crushing conditions therein are shown in FIG. That is,
Fig. 5(a) shows the case where the empty can 8 is crushed vertically as it is, and Fig. 5(b) shows the case where the empty can 8 is crushed vertically by providing dents on opposite sides of the body of the empty can 8. In case, the fifth
In Figure (C), a round steel rod 12 is interposed between the compression ram 10 of the Amsler tester and the end of the empty can 8 so as to crush the flange portion 11 of the empty can 8, and the empty can 8 is held vertically. The crushing conditions for crushing in the direction are shown respectively. In the case of each crushing condition, the crushing load of the empty can 8 is such that the crushing mouth of the empty can 8 is approximately 20 seconds after starting crushing.
The crushing load reaches the maximum value before reaching , and after that, the crushing load decreases to a constant value regardless of the amount of crushing of the empty can 8, and the vertical crushing of the empty can 8 is completed. The measurement result of the crushing load is that in the case of Fig. 5(a), the maximum crushing load is 620 Ky,
Constant pressure manufacturing load 200-280 Ky, in case of Fig. 5(b), maximum crushing load 370 Kg, constant pressure manufacturing load 200 ~
In the case of 300Kg, Fig. 5 (C) (7), the maximum crushing load is 3
70Ks, constant pressure manufacturing load 150-28 (1g, maximum crushing load is 3 in both cases of Fig. 5 (b) and (C))
The smallest constant pressure manufacturing load is 70 K'J as shown in Figure 5 (a
>, (b), and (c) were found to be almost the same. In other words, in order to reduce the maximum vertical crushing load of an empty can, instead of providing ``recesses'' on opposite sides of the body of the empty can as in the past, it is almost the same to crush the flange of the empty can when the crushing starts. Therefore, in the present invention, one or both of the fixed plate 16 and the movable plate 18 of the empty can vertical press device 13 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. One or more protrusions 17 are provided on the side that engages with the end of the empty can 8, which can crush the 7 flange part 11 of the empty can 8 when starting to press the empty can 8.
７作 用」
前記のように、固定板１６および可動＆１８のいずれか
一方または両方に突起部１７を設け、空き缶縦方向プレ
ス装置１３により空き缶８をプレスすれば、前記アムス
ラー試験機による空き缶縦方向圧潰試験において、圧縮
ラム１０とこれに対向する空き缶８の端部の間に丸鋼棒
１２を介在させた場合と同様に、縦方向最大圧潰荷重を
小さく押えることができる。7. As described above, if the protrusion 17 is provided on either or both of the fixed plate 16 and the movable plate 18, and the empty can 8 is pressed by the empty can vertical press device 13, the empty can vertical direction by the Amsler test machine is pressed. In the crushing test, the maximum crushing load in the longitudinal direction can be kept small, as in the case where the round steel bar 12 is interposed between the compression ram 10 and the end of the empty can 8 facing it.
「実施例」
以下に、本発明の一実施例を図面について詳細に説明す
る。“Example” An example of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本発明の空き色相方向プレス装置の一実施例の
平面図、第２図は第１図を■天方向から見た正面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of the blank hue direction press apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1 viewed from above.
第１図〜第５図において、同一参照番号は同一部材を示
す。In FIGS. 1-5, the same reference numbers indicate the same parts.
ノ第１図および第２図に示すように、空き色相方向プレ
ス装置１３は、シュータ２より排出された空き缶８をプ
レス可能位置に保持し、プレスできない物体をプレス可
能位置より排除する空き色選別機構１４と、この空き色
選別機構１４の一方の側に、プレスされる空き缶８の一
方の端部と係合して空き缶８を支承するとともに、空き
色選別機構１４との間にプレスされた空き缶８を下方に
排出するための排出口１５を隔てて設けられた固定板１
６と、この固定板１６に対向して空き色選別機構１４の
他方の側に設けられ、空き缶８の他方の端部と係合する
端面に空き缶８の７ランジ部１１を圧潰することができ
る突起部１７を有し、空き缶８を縦方向に固定板１６に
押し付けてプレスする可動板１８と、この可動板１８に
、空き缶８を縦方向にプレスし、かつプレスされた空き
缶８を排出口１５より下方に排出するための往復運動を
連接桿１９を介して与える可動板駆動機構２０とを有し
ている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the empty color direction press device 13 holds the empty cans 8 discharged from the chute 2 in a pressable position, and performs empty color sorting to remove objects that cannot be pressed from the pressable position. A mechanism 14, which engages with one end of the empty can 8 to be pressed on one side of the empty color sorting mechanism 14 to support the empty can 8, and is pressed between the empty color sorting mechanism 14 and the empty can 8. A fixed plate 1 provided across a discharge port 15 for discharging empty cans 8 downward.
6 and is provided on the other side of the empty color sorting mechanism 14 facing the fixing plate 16, and can crush the 7 flange portion 11 of the empty can 8 on the end surface that engages with the other end of the empty can 8. A movable plate 18 that has a protrusion 17 and presses the empty can 8 vertically against the fixed plate 16, and a movable plate 18 that presses the empty can 8 in the vertical direction against the movable plate 18 and sends the pressed empty can 8 to the discharge port. It has a movable plate drive mechanism 20 that provides reciprocating motion for discharging the liquid downward from the movable plate 15 via the connecting rod 19.
対して重錘部２２と反対側に空き色保持部２３を有し、
シュータ２より空き缶８が排出された場合は、空き色保
持部２３により空き缶８をプレス可能位置に保持し、シ
ュータ２より空き缶８より重いプレスできないびんや石
ころ等の物体が排出された場合は、空き色選別機構１４
が軸２１の回りに時計方向に回転して、びんや石ころ等
のプレスできない物体をプレス可能位置から下方に排出
できるように予め調整されている。On the other hand, it has an empty color holding part 23 on the opposite side to the weight part 22,
When an empty can 8 is ejected from the chute 2, the empty color holding section 23 holds the empty can 8 in a pressable position, and when an object such as a bottle or stone that is heavier than the empty can 8 and cannot be pressed is ejected from the chute 2, Vacant color sorting mechanism 14
is adjusted in advance so that it can rotate clockwise around a shaft 21 and discharge objects that cannot be pressed, such as bottles or stones, downward from the pressable position.
可動板駆動機構２０は、往復運動を行う油圧または空圧
シリンダで構成してもよいし、電動ｍ等の回転運動をカ
ムまたはクランク機構等により直線往復動に変換するよ
うに構成してもよい。The movable plate drive mechanism 20 may be configured with a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder that performs reciprocating motion, or may be configured to convert rotational motion of an electric motor or the like into linear reciprocating motion using a cam or crank mechanism, etc. .
なお、本実施例では、可動板１８に突起部１７を一個設
けた場合が示しであるが、前記したように、固定板１６
および可動板１８のいずれか一方または両方に一個また
は複数個の突起部を設けてもよい。In this embodiment, a case is shown in which one protrusion 17 is provided on the movable plate 18, but as described above, the fixed plate 16
One or more protrusions may be provided on either or both of the movable plates 18.
以上のように構成することにより、シュータ２より空き
缶８が空き缶選別機構１４上に排出され、空き缶８がプ
レス可能位置に保持されたことが検出されると、可動板
駆動機構２０が作動して、可動板１８が前進し、固定板
１６と協働して、まず空き缶８のフランジ部１１を圧潰
して後、空き缶８をプレスし、プレス行程が完了すると
、可動板１８は後退し、プレスされた空き缶８は排出口
１５から下方に排出され、空き缶回収箱等に収容される
。With the above configuration, when it is detected that the empty can 8 is discharged from the chute 2 onto the empty can sorting mechanism 14 and that the empty can 8 is held at a pressable position, the movable plate drive mechanism 20 is activated. , the movable plate 18 moves forward and works with the fixed plate 16 to first crush the flange portion 11 of the empty can 8, and then presses the empty can 8. When the pressing process is completed, the movable plate 18 retreats and presses the empty can 8. The empty cans 8 are discharged downward from the discharge port 15 and stored in an empty can collection box or the like.
「発明の効果」
以上のように、本発明の空き色相方向プレス装置は、可
動板および固定板のいずれか一方または両方のプレスす
る空き缶の端部と係合する端部に、プレスの開始時に空
き缶のフランジ部を対向して圧潰することができるよう
に一個または複数個の突起部を設けるだけで、空き缶を
縦方向にプレスするに要する最大縦方向圧潰荷重を小さ
く押えることができるので、空き色相方向プレス装置を
小型軽ωにすることができる効果を有する。"Effects of the Invention" As described above, the empty color directional pressing device of the present invention has the advantage that at the start of pressing, a By simply providing one or more protrusions so that the flanges of empty cans can be crushed by opposing each other, the maximum vertical crushing load required to press empty cans in the vertical direction can be suppressed to a minimum. This has the effect that the hue direction press device can be made smaller and lighter.
第１図は本発明の一実施例の平面図、第２図は第１図を
■天方向から見た平面図、第３図および第４図は従来の
技術の説明図、第５図は空ぎ缶の圧潰試験の圧潰条件の
説明図である。
２・・・シュータ、８・・・空き缶、１３・・・空き色
相方向プレス装置、１４・・・空き色選別機構、１５・
・・排出口、１６・・・固定板、１７・・・突起部、１
８・・・可動板、１９・・・連接桿、２０・・・可動板
駆動機構、２１・・・軸、２２・・・重錘部、２３・・
・空き色保持部。
特許出願人 株式会社 芝浦製作所
第１図
第３図
第４図
第５図Fig. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a plan view of Fig. 1 viewed from above, Figs. 3 and 4 are explanatory diagrams of the conventional technique, and Fig. 5 is It is an explanatory view of crushing conditions of the crushing test of an empty can. 2... Shooter, 8... Empty can, 13... Empty hue direction press device, 14... Empty color sorting mechanism, 15.
...Discharge port, 16...Fixing plate, 17...Protrusion, 1
8... Movable plate, 19... Connecting rod, 20... Movable plate drive mechanism, 21... Shaft, 22... Weight portion, 23...
・Empty color holding section. Patent applicant Shibaura Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Figure 1 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5
Claims (1)
一方の側に、プレスされる空き缶の一方の端部と係合し
て空き缶を支承する固定板と、この固定板に対向して前
記排出口を隔てて他方の側に設けられ、空き缶の他方の
端部と係合して空き缶を縦方向に前記固定板に押し付け
てプレスする可動板と、この可動板に、空き缶を縦方向
にプレスし、かつプレスされた空き缶を前記排出口より
排出するための往復運動を与える可動板駆動機構とを有
し、空き缶の各端部と係合する前記固定板と可動板の一
方または両方の端面に、一個または複数個の突起部を設
けたことを特徴とする空き缶縦方向プレス装置。a discharge port for discharging pressed empty cans; a fixing plate on one side of the discharge port that engages with one end of the pressed empty can to support the empty can; a movable plate that is provided on the other side across the discharge port and that engages with the other end of the empty can and presses the empty can vertically against the fixed plate; a movable plate drive mechanism that provides reciprocating motion to press and discharge the pressed empty can from the discharge port, and one or both of the fixed plate and the movable plate engage with each end of the empty can. A vertical press device for empty cans, characterized in that one or more protrusions are provided on the end face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16214085A JPS6224896A (en) | 1985-07-24 | 1985-07-24 | Device for pressing empty can in vertical direction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16214085A JPS6224896A (en) | 1985-07-24 | 1985-07-24 | Device for pressing empty can in vertical direction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6224896A true JPS6224896A (en) | 1987-02-02 |
Family
ID=15748792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16214085A Pending JPS6224896A (en) | 1985-07-24 | 1985-07-24 | Device for pressing empty can in vertical direction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6224896A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5010810A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-04-30 | Delorme Dale J | Can disposal apparatus |
| JPH03111287A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-05-13 | Nakahara Kogyosho:Kk | Can opening apparatus |
| US5085308A (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1992-02-04 | Egapro Patent Ag | Apparatus for collecting articles |
| US5346048A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1994-09-13 | Egapro A.G. | Apparatus for collecting articles |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4929572B1 (en) * | 1970-05-30 | 1974-08-06 | ||
| JPS5155177A (en) * | 1974-11-10 | 1976-05-14 | Sentaro Yokota | AKIKANO ATSUKI |
-
1985
- 1985-07-24 JP JP16214085A patent/JPS6224896A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4929572B1 (en) * | 1970-05-30 | 1974-08-06 | ||
| JPS5155177A (en) * | 1974-11-10 | 1976-05-14 | Sentaro Yokota | AKIKANO ATSUKI |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5085308A (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1992-02-04 | Egapro Patent Ag | Apparatus for collecting articles |
| US5346048A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1994-09-13 | Egapro A.G. | Apparatus for collecting articles |
| JPH03111287A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-05-13 | Nakahara Kogyosho:Kk | Can opening apparatus |
| US5010810A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-04-30 | Delorme Dale J | Can disposal apparatus |
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