JPS62243134A - Optical information recording and reproducing device - Google Patents

Optical information recording and reproducing device

Info

Publication number
JPS62243134A
JPS62243134A JP8741086A JP8741086A JPS62243134A JP S62243134 A JPS62243134 A JP S62243134A JP 8741086 A JP8741086 A JP 8741086A JP 8741086 A JP8741086 A JP 8741086A JP S62243134 A JPS62243134 A JP S62243134A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
recording
signal
level
offset
value
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8741086A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigeru Shimoo
茂 下生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP8741086A priority Critical patent/JPS62243134A/en
Publication of JPS62243134A publication Critical patent/JPS62243134A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce a fall of recording and reproducing characteristics, caused by a focal shift, and to satisfactorily record and reproduce the information by setting a level of an offset signal to a part where the amplitude of a reproducing signal by recording becomes maximum. CONSTITUTION:A level setting control circuit 30 varies stepwise a level of an offset signal 103 at a prescribed time interval by varying stepwise a level setting signal 104, inputs a recording control signal 120 to a recording circuit 20, and recording in which a focal position has been shifted at a prescribed time interval is executed. The level setting control circuit 30 samples a value of a level signal 115 by the same timing as hat which has varied the offset signal at the time of recording, catches a timing by which the value of the level signal 115 becomes maximum, selects a value of the level setting signal 104 at the time of this recording, and supplies it as an optimum set value to a focus offset generating circuit 11 at all times. In this way, even if a shift is generated in a focus error signal 101, a focal position of light beam 3 is set to an optimum state against recording and reproduction.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、光学的情報記録再生装置に関し、具体的には
光デイスク装置等レーザ光束を集束させて記録担体に照
射し情報の記録及び記録された情報の再生を行なう装置
に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an optical information recording/reproducing device, and more specifically, the present invention relates to an optical information recording/reproducing device, and specifically, a device for recording and recording information by converging a laser beam and irradiating it onto a record carrier, such as an optical disk device. The present invention relates to a device for reproducing recorded information.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

光学的に情報の記録が可能な記録担体にレーザ光束を集
束して照射することKより情報の記録および記録された
情報の読み出しを行なう元ディスク装置等の光学的情報
記録再生装置においてはレーザ光束をレンズによシ極め
て小さな元スポットに集束して記録担体に照射すること
によシ極めて高密度の情報の記録あるいは再生を実現し
ている。
A laser beam is focused and irradiated onto a record carrier capable of optically recording information.In an optical information recording/reproducing device such as a source disk device that records information and reads out recorded information, a laser beam is By focusing the light onto an extremely small spot using a lens and irradiating it onto the record carrier, extremely high density information can be recorded or reproduced.

このような動作を実現するためKは光スポットが正確に
記録担体面に集束されて照射されることが必要でアリ、
光学的に元スポットの記録担体表面に対する焦点すれを
検出し、このずれを補正するように集束レンズの位置を
動かす焦点制御が行なわれている。このような従来の方
法においては焦点誤差の検出精度は検出光学系に依存し
ており記録状態あるいは再生状態の良否による補正は行
なわれなかった。
In order to achieve this kind of operation, it is necessary for the light spot to be accurately focused and irradiated onto the record carrier surface.
Focus control is performed by optically detecting the out-of-focus of the original spot with respect to the surface of the recording carrier, and moving the position of the focusing lens to correct this out-of-focus. In such conventional methods, the accuracy of detecting focus errors depends on the detection optical system, and no correction is made depending on the quality of recording or reproduction conditions.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

上述した従来の光学的情報記録再生装置では、集束光の
焦点合わせの精度は焦点誤差検出光学系の精度に依存し
ておシ、光学系の配置の精度が極めて高いことが要求さ
れる上に光学系の歪み、温度変動、 時変化等によシ焦
点位置がR適状態がずれやすいという欠点を有していた
。このため焦点制御系は正常に動作していても記録状M
あるいは再生状態が変化しやすく記録再生特性が悪化す
る主な原因の一つとなっていた。特に記録特性は集束光
の焦点のわずかなずれによって変化しやすく、記録状態
が最良となるように焦点位置を設定しそれを保持するこ
とが困難であった。
In the conventional optical information recording/reproducing device described above, the precision of focusing the focused light depends on the precision of the focus error detection optical system, and the arrangement of the optical system is required to have extremely high precision. It has the disadvantage that the focal point position tends to shift from the R-appropriate state due to distortion of the optical system, temperature fluctuations, changes over time, etc. For this reason, even if the focus control system is operating normally, the recording
Alternatively, the playback conditions tend to change easily, which is one of the main causes of deterioration in recording and playback characteristics. In particular, the recording characteristics tend to change due to a slight shift in the focal point of the focused light, and it is difficult to set and maintain the focal position so as to obtain the best recording condition.

〔間朗点を解決するための手段〕[Means for resolving the problem]

本発明の光学的情報記録再生装置は、集束光の焦点位置
を変化させるオフセット信号のレベルを段階的に変化さ
せて記録を行い前記記録による再生信号の振幅が最大と
なるところに前記オフセット信号のレベルを設定する手
段を有しておシ、記録状態が最良となるように焦点ずれ
を補正することにより焦点誤差検出系に誤差が存在して
も、良好な記録再生特性が確保される。
The optical information recording/reproducing apparatus of the present invention performs recording by changing the level of the offset signal in steps to change the focal position of the focused light, and the offset signal is adjusted to the point where the amplitude of the reproduced signal resulting from the recording is maximum. Even if there is an error in the focus error detection system, good recording and reproducing characteristics can be ensured by having a level setting means and correcting the focus shift so that the recording state is the best.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明につき図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明の光学的情報記録再生装置の一実施例を
示すブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the optical information recording/reproducing apparatus of the present invention.

元ヘッド1が発生し、集束レンズ2によシ集束された光
ビーム3が記録担体4の表面に照射されて情報の記録及
び記録された情報の読み出しが行なわれる。フォーカス
制御回路lOは光ヘッド1からの焦点誤差信号101を
受けてその値がほぼOになるように集束レンズ2を動か
すフォーカス駆動信号102t−発生することによシ、
光ビーム3の記録担体4表面に対する集束状態がほぼ合
焦点位置になるように制御を行う。
An original head 1 is generated, and a light beam 3 focused by a focusing lens 2 is irradiated onto the surface of a record carrier 4 to record information and read out the recorded information. The focus control circuit IO receives the focus error signal 101 from the optical head 1 and generates a focus drive signal 102t- which moves the focusing lens 2 so that its value becomes approximately O.
Control is performed so that the state of convergence of the light beam 3 on the surface of the recording carrier 4 is approximately at the focal point position.

フォーカスオフセット発生回路11はフォーカス制御回
路10に対し光ビーム3の焦点位置をわずかにずらすオ
フセット信号103を発生する。
The focus offset generation circuit 11 generates an offset signal 103 for slightly shifting the focal position of the light beam 3 to the focus control circuit 10.

フォーカス制御回路10はオフセット信号103を焦点
誤差信号101に加算して焦点制御を行うことによシ、
光ビーム3の焦点位置をわずかにずらす。フォーカスオ
フセット発生回路11よ多発生されるオフセット信号1
030レベルはレベル設定制御回路30よシ与えられる
レベル設定信号104によシ規定される。
The focus control circuit 10 adds the offset signal 103 to the focus error signal 101 to perform focus control.
The focal position of the light beam 3 is slightly shifted. Offset signal 1 frequently generated by focus offset generation circuit 11
The 030 level is defined by the level setting signal 104 provided by the level setting control circuit 30.

記録回路20は通常のデータ記録時にはデータ信号11
0に従って記録信号111を発生し元ヘッド1に供給す
るが、焦点オフセットレベル設定動作時には、レベル設
定制御回路3oからの記録制御信号120に従って記録
信号111を発生する。読み出し回路21は光ヘッド1
からの読み出し信号113を受けて増幅しデータ再生の
ための再生信号114を出力する。レベル検出回路22
は再生信号の振幅のレベルを検出し、レベル設定制御回
路にレベル信号115として出力する。
The recording circuit 20 receives the data signal 11 during normal data recording.
During the focus offset level setting operation, the recording signal 111 is generated according to the recording control signal 120 from the level setting control circuit 3o. The readout circuit 21 is the optical head 1
It receives and amplifies a read signal 113 from the input signal generator 100, and outputs a reproduction signal 114 for data reproduction. Level detection circuit 22
detects the amplitude level of the reproduced signal and outputs it as a level signal 115 to the level setting control circuit.

この装置においてオフセット信号103のレベル設定は
以下のように行なわれる。
In this device, the level setting of the offset signal 103 is performed as follows.

レベル設定制御回路30はレベル設定信号104を段階
的に変化させることにょシオフセット信号103のレベ
ルを一定時間間隔で段階的に変化させながら、記録回路
2oに記録制御信号120を入力する。これにょ9一定
時間間隔で焦点位置がずらされた記録が行なわれる。こ
の時間間隔は例えばセクタのようなデータブロック単位
であっても良い。
The level setting control circuit 30 inputs the recording control signal 120 to the recording circuit 2o while changing the level setting signal 104 stepwise and the level of the offset signal 103 stepwise at regular time intervals. In this way, recording is performed with the focal position shifted at nine constant time intervals. This time interval may be in units of data blocks such as sectors, for example.

次にオフセット信号103のレベルt″0にして記録さ
れた情報の読み出しを行うと記録時のオフセットのレベ
ルに対応して再生振幅の変化する再生信号114が読み
出し回路21よ多出力され、レベル検出回路22によっ
てその振幅レベルが検出される。レベル設定制御回路3
oはレベル信号115の値を記録時にオフセット信号を
変化させたのと同じタイミングでサンプルし、レベル信
号115の値が最大となるタイミングをとらえる。
Next, when the recorded information is read out with the offset signal 103 level t″0, the readout circuit 21 outputs multiple reproduction signals 114 whose reproduction amplitude changes in accordance with the offset level at the time of recording, and the level is detected. The amplitude level is detected by the circuit 22.Level setting control circuit 3
o samples the value of the level signal 115 at the same timing as when the offset signal was changed during recording, and captures the timing when the value of the level signal 115 becomes maximum.

この拘生信号振幅が最大となるタイミングで記録時に発
生させたオフセットのレベルが記録を最適にする値であ
るからレベル設定制御回路3oは上記タイミングにおけ
る記録時のレベル設定信号104の値を選足し、この値
を以後の記録再生動作に対する最適設定値として、常時
フォーカスオフセット発生回路に供給する。
Since the level of the offset generated during recording at the timing when the constraint signal amplitude is maximum is the value that optimizes recording, the level setting control circuit 3o selects the value of the level setting signal 104 during recording at the above timing. , this value is constantly supplied to the focus offset generation circuit as the optimum setting value for subsequent recording/reproduction operations.

以上の動作によシ焦点誤差信号101にずれが生じてい
ても、光ビーム3の焦点位置は記録、再生に対して最適
な状態に設定てれる。
Through the above operations, even if a shift occurs in the focus error signal 101, the focal position of the light beam 3 can be set to the optimum state for recording and reproduction.

第2図は、第1図に示す装置の動作を説明するための図
である。同図Aは記録時に発生されるオフセット信号1
030レベルの時間変化を示す。
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1. A in the figure shows offset signal 1 generated during recording.
030 level changes over time.

記録時には一定の時間間隔Tでオフセット信号103t
一段階的に変化させながら記録が行なわれる。同図Bは
記録された信号を記録時と同じタイミングで読み出した
ときの再生信号114の振幅の変化を示す。この図では
期間aにおける再生信号の振幅が最大となる。従ってレ
ベル設定制御回路30はこの期間aにおいて記録時に発
生させたオフセット信号103のレベルVos k最適
オフセット量として選定し、以後常時このオフセットレ
ベルが発生されるよ5にフォーカスオフセット回路にレ
ベル設定信号104に供給する。
During recording, an offset signal of 103t is generated at a fixed time interval T.
Recording is performed while changing it step by step. FIG. 5B shows changes in the amplitude of the reproduced signal 114 when the recorded signal is read out at the same timing as when it was recorded. In this figure, the amplitude of the reproduced signal during period a is maximum. Therefore, the level setting control circuit 30 selects the level Vosk of the offset signal 103 generated during recording during this period a as the optimum offset amount, and sends the level setting signal 104 to the focus offset circuit so that this offset level will be generated at all times thereafter. supply to.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように、本発明は集束光の焦点位置を変化
させるオフセット信号のレベルを段階的に変化させて記
録を行い、前記記録による再生信号の振幅が最大となる
ところに前記オフセット信号のレベルを設定することに
よシ、従来の光学的記録再生装置で問題となる焦点ずれ
による記録再生特性の低下ft極めて小さく抑えること
ができ。
As explained above, the present invention performs recording by changing the level of an offset signal that changes the focal position of the focused light stepwise, and the level of the offset signal is reached at the point where the amplitude of the reproduced signal resulting from the recording is maximum. By setting ft, the deterioration in recording and reproducing characteristics due to defocus, which is a problem in conventional optical recording and reproducing devices, can be suppressed to an extremely small value.

良好な情報の記録および再生が行なえるようになる効果
がある。
This has the effect of enabling good information recording and reproduction.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の光学的情報記録再生装置の一実施例を
示すブロック図、第2図は第1図に示す装置の動作を説
明するための図である。 l・・・光ヘッド% 2・・・集束レンズ、3・・・元
ビーム、4・・・記録担体、10・・・フォーカス制御
回路、11・・・フォーカスオフセット発生回路、20
・・・記録回路、21・・・読み出し回路、22・・・
レベル検出回路。 代理人 弁理士  内 原   晋、1.L′1.−ノ
/ ′yf!iz図
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the optical information recording/reproducing apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1. l... Optical head % 2... Focusing lens, 3... Original beam, 4... Record carrier, 10... Focus control circuit, 11... Focus offset generation circuit, 20
...Recording circuit, 21...Reading circuit, 22...
Level detection circuit. Agent: Susumu Uchihara, patent attorney, 1. L'1. -ノ/'yf! iz diagram

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] レーザ光を集束させて、記録担体に照射し、情報の記録
および記録された情報の読み取りを行なう光学的情報記
録再生装置において、集束光の焦点位置を変化させるオ
フセット信号のレベルを段階的に変化させて記録を行い
、前記記録による再生信号の振幅が最大となるところに
前記オフセット信号のレベルを設定する手段を備えたこ
とを特徴とする光学的情報記録再生装置。
In an optical information recording and reproducing device that focuses a laser beam and irradiates it onto a record carrier to record information and read the recorded information, the level of an offset signal that changes the focal position of the focused beam is changed in stages. What is claimed is: 1. An optical information recording and reproducing apparatus, comprising means for performing recording by adjusting the offset signal and setting the level of the offset signal at a point where the amplitude of the reproduced signal resulting from the recording is maximized.
JP8741086A 1986-04-15 1986-04-15 Optical information recording and reproducing device Pending JPS62243134A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8741086A JPS62243134A (en) 1986-04-15 1986-04-15 Optical information recording and reproducing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8741086A JPS62243134A (en) 1986-04-15 1986-04-15 Optical information recording and reproducing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62243134A true JPS62243134A (en) 1987-10-23

Family

ID=13914106

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8741086A Pending JPS62243134A (en) 1986-04-15 1986-04-15 Optical information recording and reproducing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62243134A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6427031A (en) * 1987-07-23 1989-01-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Optical recording and reproducing device
JPS6427030A (en) * 1987-07-23 1989-01-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Optical recording and reproducing device
JPH01184727A (en) * 1988-01-19 1989-07-24 Fujitsu Ltd Automatic adjusting method for focus servo offset

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6427031A (en) * 1987-07-23 1989-01-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Optical recording and reproducing device
JPS6427030A (en) * 1987-07-23 1989-01-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Optical recording and reproducing device
JPH01184727A (en) * 1988-01-19 1989-07-24 Fujitsu Ltd Automatic adjusting method for focus servo offset

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