JPS62240661A - 2-halo-4-pyridyl ketone oxime and derivative thereof - Google Patents
2-halo-4-pyridyl ketone oxime and derivative thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62240661A JPS62240661A JP8378986A JP8378986A JPS62240661A JP S62240661 A JPS62240661 A JP S62240661A JP 8378986 A JP8378986 A JP 8378986A JP 8378986 A JP8378986 A JP 8378986A JP S62240661 A JPS62240661 A JP S62240661A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- reaction
- formula
- water
- solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 47
- -1 (substituted) phenyl Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 8
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BLBDTBCGPHPIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Amino-2-chloropyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC(Cl)=C1 BLBDTBCGPHPIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCGPQZERFBGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=NC(Cl)=C1 ZJCGPQZERFBGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGFAWKRXZLGJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 OGFAWKRXZLGJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRXDZBUHDVURPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)butan-1-one Chemical compound CCCC(=O)C1=CC=NC(Cl)=C1 BRXDZBUHDVURPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHHKAXDNIISDHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-4-ylbutan-1-one Chemical compound CCCC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 FHHKAXDNIISDHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006237 Beckmann rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-Methylhistamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CN=CN1 PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004979 fampridine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DFUPWNHYRNYOHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=NC(Cl)=C1 DFUPWNHYRNYOHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)(Br)=O UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBCUTHMOOONNBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentafluoride Chemical compound FP(F)(F)(F)F OBCUTHMOOONNBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKFBZNUBXWCCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trifluoride Chemical compound FP(F)F WKFBZNUBXWCCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZHNNJXWQYFUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus triiodide Chemical compound IP(I)I PZHNNJXWQYFUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFUQCRZBKUBHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl fluoride Chemical compound FP(F)(F)=O FFUQCRZBKUBHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopropane Chemical compound CCCBr CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJKVQEKCUACUMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Acetylpyridine Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 AJKVQEKCUACUMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRXBTPFMCTXCRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyridine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C#N)=CC=N1 QRXBTPFMCTXCRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001432959 Chernes Species 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZJWWTXSMXGPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1-pyridin-4-ylethylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON=C(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 OZJWWTXSMXGPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBSHQCHBYQHNKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(dipyridin-4-ylmethylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound N1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=NO)C1=CC=NC=C1 KBSHQCHBYQHNKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000815 N-oxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methyl toluene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UGLNASZSIGGGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-pyridin-2-ylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C=2N=CC=CC=2)C=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 UGLNASZSIGGGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZDGGJQMSELMHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-Trifluoromethylhippuric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZDGGJQMSELMHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MSRXORUOQNNOKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-pyridin-3-ylethylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON=C(C)C1=CC=CN=C1 MSRXORUOQNNOKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SKFLCXNDKRUHTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl(pyridin-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=NC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SKFLCXNDKRUHTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPHQHTOMRSGBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=NC=C1 GPHQHTOMRSGBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、医薬、農薬などの有効成分とされる化合物の
合成中間体として重要な2−ハロー4−アミノピリジン
類に導かれる新規な中間体に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a novel intermediate derived from 2-halo-4-aminopyridines, which is an important intermediate for the synthesis of compounds that are used as active ingredients in medicines, agricultural chemicals, etc. .
従来の技術及び問題点
4−アミノ−2−クロロピリジンの合成法として従来下
記の如き方法が知られている。BACKGROUND ART AND PROBLEMS The following methods are conventionally known as methods for synthesizing 4-amino-2-chloropyridine.
A法 [:1ndian、 J、Chern、、
4. 403(1966) 〕↓
口
B法〔1lelv、 Chim、^cta、、 34
.496(1951) 〕C法[:Rec、 Trav
、Chim、、 69.673(1950) 〕D法[
特開昭59−225163 ]
しかし、A法においては、工業的スケールにふいて、取
扱い難い発煙硝酸、濃硫酸を用い、高温下で爆発の危険
を伴うニトロ化反応を行う。B法、D法では、それぞれ
爆発の危険がある2−クロロインニコチノイルアジドお
よび2−クロロインニコチンアミドを経由する。A法、
C法では、出発原料および、中間体が熱に不安定なため
に収率が低い。D法では、最終工程において副反応生成
物の生成が避けられないため精製が困難である。従って
、2−クロロ−4−アミノピリジンの製造および大量入
手は容易でない。A method [:1ndian, J, Chern,,
4. 403 (1966)]↓ Mouth B method [1lv, Chim, ^cta,, 34
.. 496 (1951)] C method [: Rec, Trav
, Chim, 69.673 (1950)] D method [
JP-A-59-225163] However, in Method A, on an industrial scale, fuming nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid, which are difficult to handle, are used, and the nitration reaction is carried out at high temperatures with the risk of explosion. Methods B and D use 2-chloroinicotinoyl azide and 2-chloroinicotinamide, respectively, which have a risk of explosion. A method,
In Method C, the yield is low because the starting materials and intermediates are unstable to heat. In method D, purification is difficult because the production of side reaction products is unavoidable in the final step. Therefore, it is not easy to produce and obtain large quantities of 2-chloro-4-aminopyridine.
一方、2もしくは3−ビリジルーメチルケトンオキシム
をエチルエーテル中五塩化リンによりベックマン転位に
付すると50〜60%の収率で転位生成物が得られるが
、4−ピリジル−メチルケトンオキシムを同様の反応に
付しても原料が回収されるだけか、あるいは他の反応生
成物が得られるだけで転位生成物は得られないと報告さ
れている〔薬学雑誌、酊、 689(1967) )。On the other hand, when 2- or 3-pyridyl-methylketone oxime is subjected to Beckmann rearrangement with phosphorous pentachloride in ethyl ether, the rearranged product is obtained in a yield of 50-60%, but when 4-pyridyl-methylketone oxime is subjected to a similar It has been reported that even when subjected to a reaction, only the raw materials are recovered or other reaction products are obtained, but no rearrangement products are obtained [Yakugaku Zasshi, Noki, 689 (1967)].
従って以下の工程Eによって4−アミノ−2−クロロピ
リジンを製造することはできないと考えられていた。Therefore, it was thought that 4-amino-2-chloropyridine could not be produced by the following Step E.
工程E 5t+・ C1(。Process E 5t+・ C1(.
■
しかしながら、エチルエーテルに代え他の特定溶媒を使
用したところ、上記ベックマン転位が進行することが見
い出され、さらに検討して本発明が導かれた。(2) However, when another specific solvent was used in place of ethyl ether, it was found that the Beckmann rearrangement proceeded, and further studies led to the present invention.
なお、4−アミノ−2−クロロピリジン及びその類縁体
の用途については例えば特開昭54−81275.55
−62066等に記載がある。For the use of 4-amino-2-chloropyridine and its analogues, see, for example, JP-A-54-81275.55.
-62066 etc. are described.
問題点を解決するための手段
本発明は式(1)
(式中、R1は低級アルキル、又は非置換もしくは置換
フェニルであり、R2は水素原子、低級アルカノイル、
アリールカルボニル、スルホ、低級アルキルスルホニル
又はアリールスルホニルであり、Xはハロゲン原子であ
る)で示される2−ハロー4−ピリジルケトンオキシム
及びその誘導体〔以下、化合物(I)という。他の式番
号の化合物についても以下同様〕に関する。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention is based on the formula (1) (wherein R1 is lower alkyl, or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, and R2 is a hydrogen atom, lower alkanoyl,
2-halo 4-pyridyl ketone oxime and derivatives thereof [hereinafter referred to as compound (I)] represented by arylcarbonyl, sulfo, lower alkylsulfonyl or arylsulfonyl, and X is a halogen atom. The same applies to compounds with other formula numbers.
式(I)のR1の定義において、低級アルキルは炭素数
1〜6の直鎮状もしくは分枝状のアルキル、例えばメチ
ル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソロフロピル、n−ブチ
ル、イソブチル、n−ペンチル、イソペンチル等を包含
する。又、R1の定義において、1換フエニルにいう置
換基は炭素数1〜4の直鎖状もしくは分校状のアルキル
、例えばメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル
。In the definition of R1 in formula (I), lower alkyl is straight or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isolofuropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, n-pentyl, Includes isopentyl and the like. In the definition of R1, the substituent for monosubstituted phenyl is a linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, and isopropyl.
n−ブチル、イソブチル等、ハロゲン原子、すなわち、
塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、フッ素等を包含する。n-butyl, isobutyl, etc., halogen atoms, i.e.
Includes chlorine, bromine, iodine, fluorine, etc.
R2の定義において、低級アルカノイルは炭素数1〜4
のアルカノイル、例えばホルミル、アセチル、プロピオ
ニルを包含し、アリールカルボニルはフェニルカルボニ
ル等を包含し、低級アルキルスルホニルは炭素数1〜4
のアルキルスルホニル、例えばメタンスルホニル、エタ
ンスルホニルヲ包含し、アリールスルホニルはベンゼン
スルホニル、p−トルエンスルホニル等ヲ包含スル。In the definition of R2, lower alkanoyl has 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
alkanoyl, such as formyl, acetyl, propionyl, arylcarbonyl includes phenylcarbonyl, lower alkylsulfonyl includes 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
arylsulfonyl includes benzenesulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl and the like.
Xの定義において、ハロゲン原子は塩素、臭素。In the definition of X, halogen atoms are chlorine and bromine.
フッ素、ヨウ素を意味する。Meaning fluorine and iodine.
化合物(I)は式(If)
(式中、R,及びXは式(1)におけると同義である)
で示される化合物と式(III)HzN−○Rt
(III)〔式中、R3は式(1)におけると同
義である〕で示される化合物又はその酸付加塩とを水又
は含水不活性溶媒中、反応させることにより得ることが
できる。Compound (I) has the formula (If) (wherein R and X have the same meanings as in formula (1))
The compound represented by formula (III) HzN-○Rt
It can be obtained by reacting a compound represented by (III) [wherein R3 has the same meaning as in formula (1)] or an acid addition salt thereof in water or a water-containing inert solvent.
化合物(III)又はその酸付加塩は化合物(II)に
対し1−10当量、特に1〜2当量用いるのが好ましい
。ここで、酸付加塩は塩酸塩等を包含する。Compound (III) or its acid addition salt is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 10 equivalents, particularly 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to compound (II). Here, the acid addition salt includes hydrochloride and the like.
含水不活性溶媒としては、1〜50%の水を含むメタノ
ール、エタノール、プロパツール、イソプロパツールな
どの低級脂肪族アルコールが好適に用いられる。化合物
(III)の酸付加塩例えば塩酸塩を用いる場合は、中
和に必要な塩基を共存させて反応させる。塩基としては
、炭酸ナトリウム。As the water-containing inert solvent, lower aliphatic alcohols containing 1 to 50% water, such as methanol, ethanol, propatool, and isopropanol, are preferably used. When using an acid addition salt of compound (III), such as a hydrochloride, the reaction is carried out in the presence of a base necessary for neutralization. As a base, sodium carbonate.
炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム
、水酸化カリウムなどが用いられる。塩基の使用量は、
化合物(III)の酸付加塩に対し1〜5当量が好適で
ある。Potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc. are used. The amount of base used is
The amount is preferably 1 to 5 equivalents based on the acid addition salt of compound (III).
反応は還流下に行うのが適当であり、通常1〜20時間
で終了する。The reaction is suitably carried out under reflux and is usually completed in 1 to 20 hours.
通常、反応が進むにつれて化合物(1)の結晶が析出す
るので、これを戸数することにより容易に化合物(1)
を単離することができる。Usually, as the reaction progresses, crystals of compound (1) precipitate, so by dividing the crystals, compound (1) can be easily formed.
can be isolated.
式(I)でR2が水素原子以外の基である化合物は又、
R2が水素原子である化合物(1)とR2の定義に対応
するカルボン酸もしくはスルホン酸又はそれらの反応性
誘導体とを後者を溶媒として、又は不活性溶媒中、塩基
の存在下反応させることによっても得ることができる。Compounds of formula (I) in which R2 is a group other than a hydrogen atom also include:
Also by reacting the compound (1) in which R2 is a hydrogen atom with a carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid corresponding to the definition of R2 or a reactive derivative thereof using the latter as a solvent or in an inert solvent in the presence of a base. Obtainable.
反応性誘導体としては、酸クロライド、jil!ブロマ
イド、酸アイオダイド、酸無水物等が用いられる。不活
性溶媒としてはハロゲン化低級アルカン、例えばメチレ
ンクロライド、クロロホルム、1.2−ジクロロエタン
、ベンゼン系溶媒例えばベンゼン、トルエン、エステル
例えば酢酸エチル等が用いられる。上記カルボン酸もし
くはスルホン酸又はそれらの反応性誘導体はR2が水素
原子である化合物(1)に対して1〜50当量、特に1
〜10当量用いるのが好ましい。塩基としては、無機塩
基性化合物、例えば炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウ
ム、炭酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、3級アミン、例え
ばピリジン、トリエチルアミン、ジメチルアニリンが用
いられる。これらの塩基は通常、上記反応性誘導体に対
し等モル程度用いる。Reactive derivatives include acid chloride, jil! Bromides, acid iodides, acid anhydrides, etc. are used. As the inert solvent, halogenated lower alkanes such as methylene chloride, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, benzene solvents such as benzene, toluene, and esters such as ethyl acetate are used. The above carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid or a reactive derivative thereof is used in an amount of 1 to 50 equivalents, especially 1 equivalent to the compound (1) in which R2 is a hydrogen atom.
It is preferable to use ~10 equivalents. As the base, inorganic basic compounds such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium acetate, tertiary amines such as pyridine, triethylamine, dimethylaniline are used. These bases are usually used in an equimolar amount to the above-mentioned reactive derivative.
反応は室温〜溶媒の沸点下に行い、通常1〜10時間で
終了する。The reaction is carried out at room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent and is usually completed in 1 to 10 hours.
反応終了液から、R2が水素原子以外の基である化合物
(1)の単離精製は一般有機合成で常用される手法が適
用される。例えば、反応終了液を氷水中に注加し、10
℃以下でアルカリ金属水酸化物、例えば水酸化ナトリウ
ムの水溶液で塩基性(pH9〜10が適当)にしたのち
、水と混合しない有機溶媒、例えばエチルエーテル、ベ
ンゼン。For isolation and purification of compound (1) in which R2 is a group other than a hydrogen atom from the reaction-completed solution, techniques commonly used in general organic synthesis are applied. For example, pour the reaction completed solution into ice water and
After making it basic (appropriately pH 9-10) with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide, such as sodium hydroxide, at a temperature below 0.0°C, an organic solvent that is immiscible with water, such as ethyl ether or benzene.
クロロホルム、酢酸エチル等で抽出し、抽出液を乾燥し
た後溶媒を留去することにより、R1が水素原子以外の
化合物(1)を得ることができる。Compound (1) in which R1 is other than a hydrogen atom can be obtained by extracting with chloroform, ethyl acetate, etc., drying the extract, and then distilling off the solvent.
出発化合物である化合物(T1)は、公知化合物を含む
化合物であり、2−ハロイソニコチノニトリルと式(I
V)
R+ M g Ha l (IV )〔式中、
R1は式(I)におけると同義であり、Halは・\ロ
ゲン原子、例えば塩素、臭素、ヨウ素である〕で示され
る化合物とをテトラヒドロフラン中反応させ、ついで加
水分解することにより得ることができる(参考例1)。Compound (T1), which is a starting compound, is a compound containing a known compound, and is a compound containing 2-haloysonicotinonitrile and the formula (I
V) R+ M g Ha l (IV) [wherein,
R1 has the same meaning as in formula (I), and Hal is a . Reference example 1).
すなわち、前半の反応は室温〜溶媒の沸点下で行い、通
常30分〜10時間で終了する。加水分解反応は、前半
の反応の反応混合物を水冷下で塩酸水溶液に混合するこ
とにより行うことができる。That is, the first half of the reaction is carried out at room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent, and is usually completed in 30 minutes to 10 hours. The hydrolysis reaction can be carried out by mixing the reaction mixture of the first half reaction with an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution under water cooling.
化合物(II)の分離精製は、有機合成で常用される方
法により行うことができる。例えば、加水分解反応液を
、分液し有機層を得る。この有機層を乾燥したのち、溶
媒を留去すれば化合物(II)が得られる。このものは
、適当な有機溶媒例えば石油エーテル、n−へキサンな
どで容易に結晶化することもできる。Compound (II) can be separated and purified by a method commonly used in organic synthesis. For example, the hydrolysis reaction solution is separated to obtain an organic layer. After drying this organic layer, the solvent is distilled off to obtain compound (II). It can also be easily crystallized from a suitable organic solvent such as petroleum ether, n-hexane, etc.
化合物(II)は又、式(V)
(式中、R1は式(I)におけると同義である)で示さ
れる化合物に過酸を作用させ、化合物(V)のN−オキ
シドとした後、リンハロゲン化物を作用させて得ること
もできる(参考例2及び3)。Compound (II) can also be prepared by treating a compound represented by formula (V) (wherein R1 has the same meaning as in formula (I)) with a peracid to form an N-oxide of compound (V), It can also be obtained by the action of phosphorus halides (Reference Examples 2 and 3).
すなわち、前半のN−オキシドの合成は通常、水。That is, the first half, N-oxide, is usually synthesized using water.
酢酸等の単独もしくは混合溶媒中、過酸化水素を化合物
(V)に対し1−10倍モル用いて行う。The reaction is carried out using 1 to 10 times the molar amount of hydrogen peroxide relative to compound (V) in a single or mixed solvent such as acetic acid.
反応は、0℃から溶媒の沸点の間で行うのが適当であり
、通常0.5〜10時間で終了する。The reaction is suitably carried out between 0°C and the boiling point of the solvent, and is usually completed in 0.5 to 10 hours.
化合物(V)のN−オキシドの単離は、反応が進行する
に従って、目的物の結晶が析出してくるのでそのまま晶
析するか、あるいは溶媒の一部を減圧下で留去したのち
晶析すれば、白色結晶として得ることができる。To isolate the N-oxide of compound (V), crystals of the target substance will precipitate as the reaction progresses, so either crystallization is performed as it is, or crystallization is performed after part of the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure. Then, it can be obtained as white crystals.
後半のリンハロゲン化物との反応は、四塩化炭素等の溶
媒中、リンハロゲン化物を化合物(V)のN−オキシド
に対し、1〜10倍モル用いて行う。リンハロゲン化物
としては、塩化ホスホリル。The second half of the reaction with the phosphorus halide is carried out in a solvent such as carbon tetrachloride using 1 to 10 times the molar amount of the phosphorus halide relative to the N-oxide of compound (V). Phosphoryl chloride is a phosphorus halide.
臭化ホスホリル、フッ化ホスホリル、三塩化リン。Phosphoryl bromide, phosphoryl fluoride, phosphorus trichloride.
三臭化リン、三フッ化リン、三ヨウ化リン、五塩化リン
、五臭化リン、五フッ化リン等があり、これらは単独も
しくは混合して用いられる。Examples include phosphorus tribromide, phosphorus trifluoride, phosphorus triiodide, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus pentabromide, and phosphorus pentafluoride, which may be used alone or in combination.
この反応は、リンハロゲン化物に溶媒をかねさせて行う
こともできる。反応は通常、室温から200℃の温度範
囲で行い、通常1〜10時間で終了する。This reaction can also be carried out using the phosphorus halide as a solvent. The reaction is usually carried out at a temperature ranging from room temperature to 200°C, and is usually completed in 1 to 10 hours.
化合物(II)の単離、精製は、有機合成で常用される
方法が適用される。例えば、反応液を氷水中に注加して
、未反応のリンハロゲン化物を分解した後、酢酸エチル
、クロロホルム、エチルエーテル等の有機溶媒で抽出し
、乾燥後、溶媒を留去することにより、化合物(n)を
得ることができる。Compound (II) can be isolated and purified by methods commonly used in organic synthesis. For example, by pouring the reaction solution into ice water to decompose unreacted phosphorus halide, extracting with an organic solvent such as ethyl acetate, chloroform, or ethyl ether, drying, and then distilling off the solvent. Compound (n) can be obtained.
化合物(I)は、ベックマン転位により容易に式(Vl
)
〔式中、X及びR1は式(1)におけると同義である〕
で示される化合物に導くことができる(参考例4)。す
なわち化合物(1)に二硫化炭素。Compound (I) can be easily converted into the formula (Vl
) [In the formula, X and R1 have the same meanings as in formula (1)]
(Reference Example 4). That is, compound (1) contains carbon disulfide.
テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、ジメトキシエタン、
2−メトキシエチルエーテル(グライム)。Tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethoxyethane,
2-methoxyethyl ether (glyme).
ビス(2−メトキシエチル)エーテル(ジグライム)、
アセトニトリル、ハロゲン化低級アルカン。Bis(2-methoxyethyl)ether (diglyme),
Acetonitrile, halogenated lower alkanes.
ベンゼン系溶媒、又はそれらの混合物よりなる不活性溶
媒中、酸を作用させることにより化合物(Vl)を得る
ことができる。Compound (Vl) can be obtained by reacting with an acid in an inert solvent consisting of a benzene-based solvent or a mixture thereof.
本反応に用いる不活性溶媒中、ハロゲン化低級アルカン
は塩素、臭素等のハロゲンで置換した炭素数1〜4の直
鎖状もしくは分枝状アルカン、例えばメチレンジクロリ
ド、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素、エチレンジクロリド等
を包含する。又、ベンゼン系溶媒はベンゼン、トルエン
、キシレン。In the inert solvent used in this reaction, the halogenated lower alkane is a linear or branched alkane having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen such as chlorine or bromine, such as methylene dichloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, or ethylene dichloride. etc. Also, benzene-based solvents include benzene, toluene, and xylene.
クロルベンゼン等を包含する。Includes chlorobenzene, etc.
本反応に用いる酸はリンハロゲン化物、例えば塩化ホス
ホリル、臭化ホスホリル、フッ化ホスホリル、三塩化リ
ン、三臭化リン、三フッ化リン。The acid used in this reaction is a phosphorus halide, such as phosphoryl chloride, phosphoryl bromide, phosphoryl fluoride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus tribromide, and phosphorus trifluoride.
三ヨウ化リン、五塩化リン、五臭化リン、五フッ化リン
等、濃硫酸等を包含する。これらは単独もしくは混合し
て用いられる。Includes phosphorus triiodide, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus pentabromide, phosphorus pentafluoride, concentrated sulfuric acid, etc. These may be used alone or in combination.
反応溶媒中の化合物(I)の濃度は1〜20%(11/
V)が適当である。化合物(I)に対する酸の使用量は
1.0〜l000倍モル、特に1.0〜5.0倍モルが
適当である。本反応の反応温度は0℃から溶媒の沸点の
間が適当であるが、通常室温で十分である。かかる条件
で通常0.5〜10時間で反応が終了する。The concentration of compound (I) in the reaction solvent is 1 to 20% (11/
V) is appropriate. The amount of acid to be used is suitably 1.0 to 1000 times, particularly 1.0 to 5.0 times, by mole relative to compound (I). The reaction temperature for this reaction is suitably between 0° C. and the boiling point of the solvent, but room temperature is usually sufficient. Under these conditions, the reaction is usually completed in 0.5 to 10 hours.
反応液から化合物(Vl)の単離精製は有機合成で常用
される方法が適用される。例えば、反応液を氷水中に注
加して、未反応の五塩化リン等の酸を分解した後、10
℃以下でアルカリ金属水酸化物の水溶液で塩基性(pH
9〜10が適当)にして、酸付加塩となっている化合物
(VI)を遊離の油状物とする。ついで油状物を酢酸エ
チル、クロロホルム、エチルエーテル等の有機溶媒で抽
出し、乾燥後溶媒を留去することにより化合物(Vl)
を白色結晶として得ることができる。For isolation and purification of compound (Vl) from the reaction solution, methods commonly used in organic synthesis are applied. For example, after pouring the reaction solution into ice water and decomposing unreacted acids such as phosphorus pentachloride,
℃ or below with an aqueous solution of alkali metal hydroxide (pH
9 to 10) to convert compound (VI), which is an acid addition salt, into a free oil. Next, the oily substance is extracted with an organic solvent such as ethyl acetate, chloroform, or ethyl ether, and after drying, the solvent is distilled off to obtain compound (Vl).
can be obtained as white crystals.
化合物(VI)はエタノール中、水酸化ナトリウム、水
酸化カリウムなどの塩基の水溶液を化合物(Vl)の1
〜5倍モル加えて、加水分解することにより4−アミノ
−2−ハロピリジンへ導くことができる(参考例5)。Compound (VI) is prepared by adding an aqueous solution of a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide to 1 of compound (Vl) in ethanol.
By adding ~5 times the mole and hydrolyzing it, 4-amino-2-halopyridine can be obtained (Reference Example 5).
反応後、反応液中のエタノールを減圧下で留去したのち
、エチルエーテル、ベンゼン、クロロホルム、酢酸エチ
ルなどの有機溶媒で抽出する。得られる有機層を乾燥後
、溶媒を留去すれば2−ハロー4−アミノピリジンが白
色結晶として得られる。このものは含水メタノールから
容易に再結晶することもできる。After the reaction, the ethanol in the reaction solution is distilled off under reduced pressure, and then extracted with an organic solvent such as ethyl ether, benzene, chloroform, or ethyl acetate. After drying the resulting organic layer, the solvent is distilled off to obtain 2-halo-4-aminopyridine as white crystals. This product can also be easily recrystallized from aqueous methanol.
実施例 次に本発明の実施例、参考例を示す。Example Next, examples and reference examples of the present invention will be shown.
実施例1゜
2−クロロ−4−アセチルピリジン6.0gをエタノー
ル20m1に溶かし、炭酸ナトリウム6、0 g 。Example 1 6.0 g of 2-chloro-4-acetylpyridine was dissolved in 20 ml of ethanol, and 6.0 g of sodium carbonate was added.
塩酸ヒドロキシルアミン2.7 g 、水15.Qml
を順次加え、室温下で5時間攪拌すると白色結晶が析出
した。水冷下で晶析したのち、濾過した。冷水で洗浄後
、減圧乾燥し、下記の物性を有する結晶5.6gを得た
。Hydroxylamine hydrochloride 2.7 g, water 15. Qml
were sequentially added and stirred at room temperature for 5 hours to precipitate white crystals. After crystallization under water cooling, it was filtered. After washing with cold water, it was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 5.6 g of crystals having the following physical properties.
融点:136〜137℃
I R(KBr) : 3400.2700.1590
.1360.1130゜1030、1015.815c
+r’
’H−NMR(DMSO中)δ(ppm) : 2.1
6 (t、 3H)。Melting point: 136-137°C IR (KBr): 3400.2700.1590
.. 1360.1130°1030, 1015.815c
+r''H-NMR (in DMSO) δ (ppm): 2.1
6 (t, 3H).
7.58 (t、 2H)、 8.36 (d、 IH
)。7.58 (t, 2H), 8.36 (d, IH
).
11.84 (s、、 IH)
元素分析値(%)
実測値 C:49.25. H:4.20. N:
16.40CJJN2CIとしての計算値
C:49.28. H:4.14. N:16.4
2これらの物性値、薄層クロマトグラフィー、混融試験
および、ガスクロマトグラフィーなどの結果から、2−
クロロ−4−ピリジルメチルケトンオキシムであること
を確認した(収率84.8%)。11.84 (s,, IH) Elemental analysis value (%) Actual value C: 49.25. H:4.20. N:
Calculated value C as 16.40CJJN2CI: 49.28. H:4.14. N: 16.4
2 From the results of these physical properties, thin layer chromatography, mixed melting test, gas chromatography, etc., 2-
It was confirmed that it was chloro-4-pyridylmethylketone oxime (yield: 84.8%).
実施例2゜
2−クロロ−4−ピリジルフェニルケトン6、1gをエ
タノール14.5mlに溶かし、炭酸ナトリウム4.4
5g、塩酸ヒドロキシルアミン’1.95g。Example 2 Dissolve 6.1 g of 2-chloro-4-pyridylphenyl ketone in 14.5 ml of ethanol, and dissolve 4.4 g of sodium carbonate.
5g, hydroxylamine hydrochloride'1.95g.
水11m1を順次加え、実施例1と同様に反応、後処理
ヲ行い、2−クロロ−4−ピリジルフェニルケトンオキ
シム5.72 gを得た。11 ml of water was successively added, and the reaction and post-treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain 5.72 g of 2-chloro-4-pyridylphenylketone oxime.
融点+ 154.7℃
I R(KBr) : 3130.2g50. 15
90. 1535.1372゜1015、 945.
800cr’
’H−NMR(CDIJ3中)δ(ppm) ニア、2
6 (t、 21() 、 7.29 (s、 511
)。Melting point + 154.7°C IR (KBr): 3130.2g50. 15
90. 1535.1372°1015, 945.
800cr''H-NMR (in CDIJ3) δ (ppm) Near, 2
6 (t, 21(), 7.29 (s, 511
).
8.40 (d、 18)、 11.70 (s、 I
H)元素分析値(%)
実測値 C:62.12. H:3,7肌 N:11
.98C,2H,0N2C1としての計算値
C:61.95. H:3,90. N:12.0
4実施例3゜
2−クロロ−4−ピリジルn−プロピルケトン8.7g
をエタノール251+11に溶かし、炭酸ナトリウム7
、5 g 、塩酸ヒドロキシルアミン3.3g、水35
m1を順次加え、実施例1と同様に反応、後処理ヲ行い
、2−クロロ−4−ピリジルn−プロピルケトンオキシ
ム7.2gを得た。8.40 (d, 18), 11.70 (s, I
H) Elemental analysis value (%) Actual value C: 62.12. H: 3,7 skin N: 11
.. Calculated value C as 98C, 2H, 0N2C1: 61.95. H: 3,90. N:12.0
4 Example 3 8.7 g of 2-chloro-4-pyridyl n-propyl ketone
Dissolved in ethanol 251+11, sodium carbonate 7
, 5 g, hydroxylamine hydrochloride 3.3 g, water 35
ml was added one after another, and the reaction and post-treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain 7.2 g of 2-chloro-4-pyridyl n-propyl ketone oxime.
融点ニア2.8℃
IR(にBr) : 315G、 2860.1590
.1535.1470゜1365、1050.980.
825 cm−’’H−NMR(CDCL中)δ(pp
m) :0.93 (t、 3H)、 1.47 (m
、 2H)。Melting point near 2.8℃ IR (Br): 315G, 2860.1590
.. 1535.1470°1365, 1050.980.
825 cm-''H-NMR (in CDCL) δ (pp
m): 0.93 (t, 3H), 1.47 (m
, 2H).
2.48 (t、 2H)、 7.20 (t、 2H
)。2.48 (t, 2H), 7.20 (t, 2H
).
8.37 (d、 LH)、 9.48 (s、 LH
)元素分析値(%)
実測値 C:54.38. H:5.60. N:
14.06CsH+ 1ON2c lとしての計算値C
:54.41. H:5.5g、 N:14.10
実施例4゜
2−クロロ−4−ピリジルメチルケトンオキシム10g
、無水酢酸5Qmlおよび、酢酸す) IJウム10g
を混合し、攪拌下で2時間還流した。氷水10 Qml
中に反応液を注加し、l0N−水酸化ナトリウム水溶液
でp H10,0に調整したのち、クロロホルム5Qm
lで2回抽出した。クロロホルム層を水洗し、無水硫酸
マグネシウムで乾燥したのち減圧濃縮し、0−アセチル
−2−クロロ−4−ピリジルメチルケトンオキシム9.
3gを無色油状物として得た。8.37 (d, LH), 9.48 (s, LH
) Elemental analysis value (%) Actual value C: 54.38. H:5.60. N:
14.06CsH+ Calculated value C as 1ON2c l
:54.41. H: 5.5g, N: 14.10
Example 4゜10g of 2-chloro-4-pyridylmethylketone oxime
, 5Qml of acetic anhydride and 10g of IJum (acetic acid)
were mixed and refluxed for 2 hours under stirring. Ice water 10 Qml
After pouring the reaction solution into the solution and adjusting the pH to 10.0 with 10N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 5Qm of chloroform was added.
Extracted twice with l. The chloroform layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 0-acetyl-2-chloro-4-pyridylmethylketone oxime9.
3 g were obtained as a colorless oil.
820cI11−’
’H−NMR(CDCj!2中)δ(ppm) :2.
19 (s、 3H)、 2.31 (s、 3H)。820cI11-''H-NMR (in CDCj!2) δ (ppm): 2.
19 (s, 3H), 2.31 (s, 3H).
7.47 (t、 2)1)、 8.31 (d、 2
H)元素分析値(%)
実測値 C:50.80. H:4.31. N:
13.16C,H,口、N、C1としての計゛算値C:
50.83. H:4.27. N:13.18実
施例5゜
2−クロロ−4−アセチルピリジン15.5 gをエタ
ノール109mlに溶かし、水冷下、ヒドロキシルアミ
ン−〇−スルホン酸13.6 g 、酢酸ナトリウム1
0gを加え、50℃で2時間攪拌した。7.47 (t, 2)1), 8.31 (d, 2
H) Elemental analysis value (%) Actual value C: 50.80. H:4.31. N:
13.16 Calculated value C as C, H, mouth, N, C1:
50.83. H:4.27. N: 13.18 Example 5 15.5 g of 2-chloro-4-acetylpyridine was dissolved in 109 ml of ethanol, and under water cooling, 13.6 g of hydroxylamine-〇-sulfonic acid and 1 portion of sodium acetate were added.
0g was added and stirred at 50°C for 2 hours.
氷水100ml中に反応液を注加し、クロロホルム53
m1で2回抽出した。クロロホルム層を水洗し、無水硫
酸マグネシウムで乾燥したのち減圧濃縮し、2−クロロ
−4−ピリジルメチルケトンオキシム−〇−スルホン酸
24.8 gを得た。Pour the reaction solution into 100 ml of ice water and add 53 ml of chloroform.
Extracted twice with m1. The chloroform layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 24.8 g of 2-chloro-4-pyridylmethylketone oxime-〇-sulfonic acid.
融点:108.8℃
IR(にOr) : 2g50.1590.1530.
1365.995゜820cr’
’HNMR(CDCjis中)δ(ppm) :2.2
2 (s、 3H)、 7.44 (t、 2)1)。Melting point: 108.8°C IR: 2g50.1590.1530.
1365.995°820cr''HNMR (in CDCjis) δ (ppm): 2.2
2 (s, 3H), 7.44 (t, 2)1).
8.31 (d、 LH)、 9.12 (s、 IH
)元素分析値(%)
実測値 C:33.61. H:2.77、 N:
11.20CJtOaNzSC(lとしての計算値C:
33.54. H:2.81. N:11.18参
考例1゜
2−クロロイソニコチノニトリルl O,Ogをテトラ
ヒドロ7ラン1001111に溶解し、これに臭化メチ
ル12.4 gと金属マグネシウム4.0gから合成し
たグリニヤール試薬のテトラヒドロフラン溶液5Qml
を冷却下で滴下したのち、室温下で1時間、還流下で2
時間攪拌した。冷却後、2N−塩酸IQmlを加え、分
液した。有機層を水洗し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥
したのち減圧濃縮し、2−クロロ−4−アセチルピリジ
ン8.5gを無色油状物として得た(収率76%)。な
お、石油エーテルより結晶化することもできる。8.31 (d, LH), 9.12 (s, IH
) Elemental analysis value (%) Actual value C: 33.61. H:2.77, N:
11.20CJtOaNzSC (calculated value C as l:
33.54. H:2.81. N: 11.18 Reference Example 1 2-chloroisonicotinonitrile lO,Og was dissolved in tetrahydro7ran 1001111, and a Grignard reagent synthesized from 12.4 g of methyl bromide and 4.0 g of metallic magnesium was added to the solution. Tetrahydrofuran solution 5Qml
was added dropwise under cooling, and then at room temperature for 1 hour and under reflux for 2 hours.
Stir for hours. After cooling, IQml of 2N hydrochloric acid was added and the mixture was separated. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 8.5 g of 2-chloro-4-acetylpyridine as a colorless oil (yield: 76%). In addition, it can also be crystallized from petroleum ether.
融 点 : 35〜37℃(石油エーテル)I RV”
”’ : l 695 cm−’’H−NMR(CDC
Il、中) δ(ppm) :2.68 (s、 3
H)、 7.62 (t、 2N)。Melting point: 35-37℃ (petroleum ether) IRV"
”': l 695 cm-''H-NMR (CDC
Il, medium) δ (ppm): 2.68 (s, 3
H), 7.62 (t, 2N).
8.52 (d、 IH)
参考例2゜
4−ベンゾイルピリジン36.6 gに酢酸184m1
,35%過酸化水素32.11111を加え、70〜7
5℃で4時間攪拌した。反応後冷却し、約半分の容量ま
で減圧濃縮すると、すみやかに白色結晶が析出した。晶
析したのち結晶をp取して4−ベンゾイルピリジン−N
−オキシド26.6 gを得た。8.52 (d, IH) Reference example 2゜36.6 g of 4-benzoylpyridine and 184 ml of acetic acid
, add 35% hydrogen peroxide 32.11111, 70-7
The mixture was stirred at 5°C for 4 hours. After the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled and concentrated under reduced pressure to about half the volume, and white crystals were immediately precipitated. After crystallization, the crystals were collected and 4-benzoylpyridine-N
-26.6 g of oxide were obtained.
IR(にOr) : 1650.1600.1435
.1250.1140c+a−’’H−NMR(CDI
J3中) δ(ppm) :’7.4〜7.8 (n
+、 7H)、 8.28 (d、 2H)得られた4
−ピリジルフェニルケトン−N−オキシド9.96 g
をあらかじめ氷冷しておいた塩化ホスホリル20111
1中へ添加した。その後、ゆっくり加熱して95℃で3
時間攪拌した。反応液を冷却し、氷水50 Qml中へ
添加した。30分攪拌したのち、酢酸エチルで抽出した
。抽出液を乾燥後溶媒を留去して油状の2−クロロ−4
−ピリジルフェニルケトン11.1 gを得た。IR (Or): 1650.1600.1435
.. 1250.1140c+a-''H-NMR (CDI
J3) δ (ppm):'7.4~7.8 (n
+, 7H), 8.28 (d, 2H) obtained 4
-Pyridylphenylketone-N-oxide 9.96 g
Phosphoryl chloride 20111 which had been cooled on ice in advance
1 was added. After that, slowly heat it to 95℃ for 3
Stir for hours. The reaction solution was cooled and added to 50 Qml of ice water. After stirring for 30 minutes, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. After drying the extract, the solvent was distilled off to obtain oily 2-chloro-4
-11.1 g of pyridylphenyl ketone was obtained.
’H−NMR(CDCj!3中)δ(ppm) ニア、
4〜7.8 (m、 6H)、 8.54 (d、 I
H)参考例3゜
イソニコチノニトリル10.4 gをテトラヒドロフラ
ン14 Qmlに溶解し、これにn−プロピルブロマイ
ド22.26 gと金属マグネシウム5.5gから合成
したグリニヤール試薬のテトラヒドロフラン溶液115
ffl+を冷却下で滴下したのち、室温下で3時間攪拌
した。反応液を冷却し、2N−塩酸15mlを加え分液
した。有機層を水洗し乾燥後溶媒を留去し、黄色油状の
4−ピリジルn−プロピルケトン13.4 gを得た。'H-NMR (in CDCj!3) δ (ppm) Near,
4-7.8 (m, 6H), 8.54 (d, I
H) Reference Example 3 10.4 g of isonicotinonitrile was dissolved in 14 Qml of tetrahydrofuran, and a solution of 115 g of Grignard reagent synthesized from 22.26 g of n-propyl bromide and 5.5 g of metallic magnesium in tetrahydrofuran was added to the solution.
After ffl+ was added dropwise under cooling, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled, and 15 ml of 2N hydrochloric acid was added to separate the layers. The organic layer was washed with water, dried, and the solvent was distilled off to obtain 13.4 g of 4-pyridyl n-propyl ketone as a yellow oil.
IRν“°“’:1690cm−”
’H−NMR(CDCj!、中)δ(ppm) :1.
00 (t、 3H)、 1.72 (m、 2H)。IRν"°"': 1690cm-"'H-NMR (CDCj!, middle) δ (ppm): 1.
00 (t, 3H), 1.72 (m, 2H).
2.76 (t、 2H)、 7.72 (d、 2H
)。2.76 (t, 2H), 7.72 (d, 2H
).
8.12 (d、 2H)
4−ピリジルn−プロピルケトン4.22 gに酢酸2
61111.35%過酸化水素4.Qmlを加え、70
〜75℃で8時間攪拌した。反応液を冷却し、減圧下で
濃縮して、淡黄色の結晶として4−ピリジルn−プロピ
ルケトン−N−オキシドを得た。これをn−へキサン1
0m1とエーテルI Q+nlの混合溶媒から再結晶し
て4.2gの白色結晶を得た。8.12 (d, 2H) 4.22 g of 4-pyridyl n-propyl ketone and 2 acetic acid
61111.35% hydrogen peroxide4. Add Qml, 70
Stirred at ~75°C for 8 hours. The reaction solution was cooled and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 4-pyridyl n-propyl ketone-N-oxide as pale yellow crystals. This is n-hexane 1
Recrystallization from a mixed solvent of 0ml and ether IQ+nl gave 4.2g of white crystals.
I R(KBr) : 1680.1610.144
0.1270.1160c+a−’’H−NMR(CD
IJ、中)δ(ppm) :0.95 (t、 3H)
、 1.72 (m、 2H)。IR(KBr): 1680.1610.144
0.1270.1160c+a-''H-NMR (CD
IJ, medium) δ (ppm): 0.95 (t, 3H)
, 1.72 (m, 2H).
2.76 (t、 2H)、 7.72 (d、 2H
)。2.76 (t, 2H), 7.72 (d, 2H
).
8.12 (6,2H)
4−ピリジルn−プロピルケトン−N−オキシド2.0
gをあらかじめ氷冷しておいた塩化ホスホリル4.7m
l中へ添加した。その後、ゆっくり加熱し内温100℃
で3時間攪拌した。反応液を冷却し、氷水20+111
中へ注加した。30分攪拌したのち、酢酸エチルで抽出
した。抽出液を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥したのち、
溶媒を留去して2.6gの黒色油状物を得た。これをシ
リカゲルクロマトグラフィー(西ドイツメルク社製シリ
カゲルG、Art 7734.展開溶媒;クロロホルム
)に付し、黄褐色油物として1.74gの2−クロロ−
4−ピリジルn−プロピルケトンを得た。8.12 (6,2H) 4-pyridyl n-propyl ketone-N-oxide 2.0
4.7 m of phosphoryl chloride that had been previously ice-cooled
1. After that, slowly heat it to an internal temperature of 100℃.
The mixture was stirred for 3 hours. Cool the reaction solution and add ice water 20+111
I poured it inside. After stirring for 30 minutes, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. After drying the extract with anhydrous magnesium sulfate,
The solvent was distilled off to obtain 2.6 g of black oil. This was subjected to silica gel chromatography (Silica gel G manufactured by Merck & Co., West Germany, Art 7734.Developing solvent: chloroform), and 1.74 g of 2-chloro-
4-pyridyl n-propyl ketone was obtained.
’H−NMR(COCj!s中)δ(ppm) :0.
94 (t、 3)1)、 1.64 (m、 2H)
。'H-NMR (in COCj!s) δ (ppm): 0.
94 (t, 3)1), 1.64 (m, 2H)
.
3.04 (t、 2B)、 7.18 (t、 2H
)。3.04 (t, 2B), 7.18 (t, 2H
).
9.04 (d、 1ll)
参考例4゜
2−クロロ−4−ピリジルメチルケトンオキシム6.0
gをテトラヒドロフラン5Qmlに溶かし、水冷下で五
塩化リン13.0gを加え、室温で2時間攪拌した。反
応液を氷水中へ注加し、1ON−水酸化す) IJウム
水溶液でpH10に調整したのち、酢酸エチル20 Q
mlで2回抽出した。酢酸エチル層を無水硫酸マグネシ
ウムで乾燥したのち減圧濃縮し、2−クロロ−4−アセ
トアミノピリジン5.7gを無色油状物として得た(収
率95%)。9.04 (d, 1ll) Reference example 4゜2-chloro-4-pyridylmethylketone oxime 6.0
g was dissolved in 5 Qml of tetrahydrofuran, 13.0 g of phosphorus pentachloride was added under water cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was poured into ice water and 1ON-hydroxylated) After adjusting the pH to 10 with an aqueous IJ solution, 20 Q of ethyl acetate was added.
Extracted twice with ml. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 5.7 g of 2-chloro-4-acetaminopyridine as a colorless oil (yield 95%).
’H−NMR(CDC1!、中)δ(ppm) :2.
20 (s、 3)1)、 7.46 (t、 2H)
。'H-NMR (CDC1!, medium) δ (ppm): 2.
20 (s, 3)1), 7.46 (t, 2H)
.
8.16 (d、 IH)、 8.04 (br、 I
H)参考例5゜
2−クロロ−4−アセチルアミノピリジン4.0gにエ
タノール10 Qmlおよび5%水酸化カリウム水溶液
2Qmlを加え、攪拌下2時間還流した。8.16 (d, IH), 8.04 (br, I
H) Reference Example 5 10 Qml of ethanol and 2Qml of a 5% aqueous potassium hydroxide solution were added to 4.0 g of 2-chloro-4-acetylaminopyridine, and the mixture was refluxed for 2 hours with stirring.
反応液を減圧濃縮してエタノールを留去したのち、クロ
ロホルム5 Qmlで2回抽出した。有機層を無水硫酸
マグネシウムで乾燥したのち減圧濃縮し、 “2
−クロロ−4−アミノピリジン2.9gを白色結晶とし
て得たく収率96.6%)。The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove ethanol, and then extracted twice with 5 Qml of chloroform. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure.
2.9 g of -chloro-4-aminopyridine was obtained as white crystals (yield: 96.6%).
融 点 :89〜90℃(水−メタノールで再結晶)’
H−N M R(CDCl s中)δ(ppm) :
4゜46 (br、 2)1)、 6.40 (t、
28)。Melting point: 89-90℃ (recrystallized from water-methanol)'
H-NMR (in CDCl s) δ (ppm):
4゜46 (br, 2)1), 6.40 (t,
28).
7.88 (d、 1)1)
発明の効果
本発明によれば、化合物(1)から4−アシルアミノピ
リジン類を高収率で得ることができる。7.88 (d, 1) 1) Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, 4-acylaminopyridines can be obtained from compound (1) in high yield.
この結果、2−ハロイソニコチノニトリルを出発化合物
とし化合物(1)を合成中間体とする4段階の反応工程
で、医薬、農薬などの有効成分とされる化合物の合成中
間体として重要な4−アミノ−2−ハロ置換ピリジン類
を従来法のごとき問題点なく、かつ好収率で得ることが
できる。As a result, in a four-step reaction process using 2-haloisonicotinonitrile as a starting compound and compound (1) as a synthetic intermediate, 4-haloysonicotinonitrile is an important synthetic intermediate for compounds used as active ingredients in medicines, agricultural chemicals, etc. -Amino-2-halo-substituted pyridines can be obtained in good yields without the problems of conventional methods.
Claims (1)
換フェニルであり、R_2は水素原子、低級アルカノイ
ル、アリールカルボニル、スルホ、低級アルキルスルホ
ニル又はアリールスルホニルであり、Xはハロゲン原子
である)で示される2−ハロ−4−ピリジルケトンオキ
シム及びその誘導体。[Claims] Formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ (In the formula, R_1 is lower alkyl, or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, and R_2 is a hydrogen atom, lower alkanoyl, arylcarbonyl, sulfo, lower alkyl 2-halo-4-pyridylketone oxime and derivatives thereof, which are sulfonyl or arylsulfonyl, and X is a halogen atom.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8378986A JPS62240661A (en) | 1986-04-11 | 1986-04-11 | 2-halo-4-pyridyl ketone oxime and derivative thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8378986A JPS62240661A (en) | 1986-04-11 | 1986-04-11 | 2-halo-4-pyridyl ketone oxime and derivative thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62240661A true JPS62240661A (en) | 1987-10-21 |
Family
ID=13812410
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8378986A Pending JPS62240661A (en) | 1986-04-11 | 1986-04-11 | 2-halo-4-pyridyl ketone oxime and derivative thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62240661A (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-04-11 JP JP8378986A patent/JPS62240661A/en active Pending
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