JPS62234878A - Storage battery temperature holding device for solar battery - Google Patents

Storage battery temperature holding device for solar battery

Info

Publication number
JPS62234878A
JPS62234878A JP61078691A JP7869186A JPS62234878A JP S62234878 A JPS62234878 A JP S62234878A JP 61078691 A JP61078691 A JP 61078691A JP 7869186 A JP7869186 A JP 7869186A JP S62234878 A JPS62234878 A JP S62234878A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
storage battery
box
battery
heater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61078691A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akitoshi Hashiguchi
橋口　明俊
Yoshihisa Yamada
山田　美寿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seibu Electric and Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Seibu Electric and Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seibu Electric and Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Seibu Electric and Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to JP61078691A priority Critical patent/JPS62234878A/en
Publication of JPS62234878A publication Critical patent/JPS62234878A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/46—Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
    • H01M10/465—Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus with solar battery as charging system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561—Gases
    • H01M10/6562—Gases with free flow by convection only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/657—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by electric or electromagnetic means
    • H01M10/6571—Resistive heaters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/658—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by thermal insulation or shielding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To set the temperature of a storage battery to the set temperature so as to ensure a rated power by arranging the storage battery charged by means of a solar battery in a heat insulating box and holding the temperature in a heat insulating box constant by means of opening/closing an air flowing window. CONSTITUTION:A storage battery 8 charged by means of a solar battery 7 and heater 6 to which current is applied from the solar battery 7 or the storage battery 8 are accommodated into a heat insulating box 1 made of foaming styrene or the like. And on the upside of the heat insulating box 1, an air flowing window 2 freely opened/closed by a bimetal is installed in such a way that the opening of the window 2 become larger slowly as heat becomes higher. The temperature in the box 1 is detected by a sensor 10 and compared with the set temperature so that current is applied from the solar battery 7 and the battry 8 to the heater 6 so as to control the temperature in the box 1. Therefore, the temperature in the box 1 is usually maintained at 12 to 28 deg.C and it is possible to obtain a stable power from the battery 8 without being effected by outside air.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は太陽電池の起電力を使用して充電させる主とし
て屋外で使用される蓄電池の温度維持装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a temperature maintenance device for a storage battery, which is charged using the electromotive force of a solar cell and is mainly used outdoors.

（従来の技術） 本出願人は太陽電池を利用して蓄電池を充電させながら
、屋外の水門のゲートを開閉させる技術を開発したが、
蓄電池は温度管理されず屋外に置かれて昼夜、季節によ
って大きな温度差にさらされ、蓄電池の温度が大きく変
動していた。(Prior Art) The applicant has developed a technology that opens and closes the gate of an outdoor water gate while charging a storage battery using solar cells.
Storage batteries were placed outdoors without temperature control and were exposed to large temperature differences between day and night and depending on the season, resulting in large fluctuations in battery temperature.

（発明が解決しようとする問題点） 蓄電池の特性は温度によって取出せる電力が大きく変化
するため屋外に温度管理されず置かれた蓄電池では安定
した電力供給が確保できなかった。又温度が低い状態で
蓄電池の選定を行なうため容量が大きく不経済で寿命が
短いといった問題点かあ一部な。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Since the characteristics of a storage battery are such that the amount of power that can be extracted varies greatly depending on the temperature, a stable power supply cannot be ensured with a storage battery placed outdoors without temperature control. In addition, since storage batteries are selected at low temperatures, they have a large capacity, are uneconomical, and have a short lifespan.

（問題点を解決するための手段） 本発明は蓄電池と太陽電池のエネルギーの一部をうまく
利用して外気温度が変化しても蓄電池の温度を略°一定
にして従来の問題点を解決したという新しい構想の太陽
電池用蓄電池温度維持装置を提供せんとするものであり
、この発明の要旨は太陽電池の起電力で蓄電池を充電さ
せる蓄電装置において、蓄電池を密閉された断熱箱内に
配置するとともに、太陽電池又はバッテリーからの電力
でもって発熱するヒータな同断熱箱内に設け、又断熱箱
に設けた空気流通窓に同断熱箱内の温度が所要の温度帯
より外れることによって開閉する扉を設けて、ヒータと
扉の開閉によって断熱箱内温度を一定に維持したことを
特徴とする太陽電池用蓄電池温度維持装置にある。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention solves the conventional problems by effectively utilizing part of the energy of storage batteries and solar cells to keep the temperature of the storage batteries approximately constant even when the outside temperature changes. The purpose of this invention is to provide a storage battery temperature maintenance device for solar cells with a new concept, and the gist of this invention is to provide a power storage device that charges the storage battery with the electromotive force of the solar cell, in which the storage battery is placed in a sealed insulated box. In addition, a heater that generates heat using electricity from solar cells or batteries is installed inside the insulated box, and an air circulation window installed in the insulated box has a door that opens and closes when the temperature inside the insulated box goes out of the required temperature range. There is provided a storage battery temperature maintenance device for a solar battery, characterized in that the temperature inside the insulation box is maintained constant by opening and closing a heater and a door.

尚、扉の開閉はステップ的に開閉してもよいし、連続的
に開度が変る様にしてもよい。Note that the door may be opened and closed in steps, or the degree of opening may change continuously.

（作用） 本発明では太陽電池の電力は制御されながら必要時蓄電
池に供給され、蓄電池を出来るだけ定格状態に維持する
。断熱箱内の温度が低い場合は扉を閉じた状態で太陽電
池の電力、あるいはこの太陽電池の電力が使用できない
ときは蓄電池の電力が使用され、ヒータに給電されて断
熱箱内の温度を上昇させて設定温度に近づける。(Function) In the present invention, the power of the solar cell is controlled and supplied to the storage battery when necessary, and the storage battery is maintained in the rated state as much as possible. If the temperature inside the insulation box is low, the door is closed and the solar cell power is used, or when the solar cell power is not available, the storage battery power is used to power the heater and raise the temperature inside the insulation box. to bring the temperature close to the set temperature.

又、断熱箱内の温度が高過ぎる場合は扉が開いて断熱箱
内の空気が大気と交換され、冷却されて設定温度ンこよ
り近くなれば扉を閉じる。Also, if the temperature inside the insulation box is too high, the door opens and the air inside the insulation box is exchanged with the atmosphere, and when the air inside the insulation box is cooled and the temperature becomes closer to the set temperature, the door is closed.

この様に断熱箱内の温度が一度設定温度に近づけば箱内
は断熱されているので長く同状態を維持できるものであ
る。よって、蓄電池の温度を設定温度近くｅこ維持して
安定した定格電力を確保できるものである。In this way, once the temperature inside the heat insulating box approaches the set temperature, the same state can be maintained for a long time because the inside of the box is insulated. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the temperature of the storage battery close to the set temperature and to ensure stable rated power.

（実施例） 本実施例は断熱箱（１）の断熱管として発泡スチロール
が使用さｈ１又空気流通窓（２）は断熱箱（１）のと方
にあって、これに扉（３）が開閉自在に枢支（４）され
、これにパイメダル（５）が設定温度２０°Ｃより高い
２１゛Ｃで開き始め、温度が高くなるにつれて除々にそ
の開度が大きくなる様になっている。(Example) In this example, Styrofoam is used as the insulation pipe of the insulation box (1).The air circulation window (2) is located on the side of the insulation box (1), and the door (3) can be opened and closed. It is freely pivoted (4), and a pie medal (5) begins to open at 21°C, which is higher than the set temperature of 20°C, and the degree of opening gradually increases as the temperature rises.

ヒータ（６）の給電は太陽電池（７）優先で・（ツテ！
Ｊ　−ｆ８）からも給電可能とする様に箱内温度とバッ
チｙ−（８）の状態に応じてバッテリー（８１からも給
電できる様に給電判断回路（９）がある。箱内には温度
センサー（１１があり、設定温度との温度比較回路（１
１）があって太陽電池（７）からの電力のバッテリーと
し一夕との切換回路（１乃と上記給電判断回路（９）と
に温度情報を入力している。まず温度比較回路（皿１）
によってヒータ（６）に給電させるか否か判断し、切換
回路（１ので太陽電池（７）の電力なヒータ（６）側に
切換え、次に給電判断回路（９）でもって太陽電力の給
電が充分であればそのままヒータ（６）に通電し、もし
太陽電池（力の電力が不足ｒればバッチ’）　−（８）
の電池の状態？判断し給電可能Ｃあればバッチ！ｊ−（
８）の電力なヒーター（６）に通電して発熱させるもの
である。The heater (6) is powered by the solar battery (7) first.
There is a power supply judgment circuit (9) so that power can also be supplied from the battery (81) depending on the temperature inside the box and the status of batch Y-(8). There are 11 sensors, and a temperature comparison circuit (1) with the set temperature.
1), temperature information is input to the switching circuit (1) that connects the power from the solar cell (7) to the battery and the power supply judgment circuit (9).First, the temperature comparison circuit (dish 1 )
The switching circuit (1) switches the power to the heater (6) side, which is the power of the solar cell (7), and then the power supply judgment circuit (9) determines whether or not to supply power to the heater (6). If there is enough power, just turn on the heater (6), and if the solar battery is insufficient (batch') - (8)
battery condition? If it is determined that power can be supplied, then batch! j-(
8) is used to generate heat by supplying electricity to the electric heater (6).

図中（ｌ濁は充電回路である。尚、ヒータの電源は太陽
電池の入としてもよいし、又扉の開閉はバイメタルの他
記憶合金、電動シリンダーを使用してもよい。In the figure, the charging circuit is shown.The heater may be powered by a solar battery, and the door may be opened and closed using a bimetal, memory alloy, or electric cylinder.

（発明の効果） 以上の様に本発明ンこよれば上記特徴の構成としたこと
によって断熱箱内の温度１２°Ｃ〜２８゛Ｃ程度に維持
でき、よってバッテリーの安定電力を確保し、しかも容
量が小さく寿命の長いバッチＩＪ−の選択を可能にでき
たという効果がある。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, the temperature inside the insulation box can be maintained at about 12°C to 28°C by adopting the configuration having the above features, thereby ensuring stable power from the battery. This has the effect of making it possible to select batch IJ-, which has a small capacity and a long life.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は本発明の実施例を示す説明図、第２図は同実施
倒の回路図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of the same implementation.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] １）太陽電池の起電力で蓄電池を充電させる蓄電装置に
おいて、蓄電池を密閉された断熱箱内に配置するととも
に、太陽電池又はバッテリーからの電力でもって発熱す
るヒータを同断熱箱内に設け、又断熱箱に設けた空気流
通窓に同断熱箱内の温度が所要の温度帯より外れること
によって開閉する扉を設けて、ヒータと扉の開閉によっ
て断熱箱内温度を一定に維持したことを特徴とする太陽
電池用蓄電池温度維持装置。1) In a power storage device that charges a storage battery using the electromotive force of a solar cell, the storage battery is placed in a sealed insulated box, and a heater that generates heat using electricity from the solar cell or battery is installed in the insulated box, and The air circulation window provided in the insulation box is equipped with a door that opens and closes when the temperature inside the insulation box goes out of the required temperature range, and the temperature inside the insulation box is maintained constant by opening and closing the heater and the door. Storage battery temperature maintenance device for solar cells.
JP61078691A 1986-04-05 1986-04-05 Storage battery temperature holding device for solar battery Pending JPS62234878A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61078691A JPS62234878A (en) 1986-04-05 1986-04-05 Storage battery temperature holding device for solar battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61078691A JPS62234878A (en) 1986-04-05 1986-04-05 Storage battery temperature holding device for solar battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62234878A true JPS62234878A (en) 1987-10-15

Family

ID=13668889

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61078691A Pending JPS62234878A (en) 1986-04-05 1986-04-05 Storage battery temperature holding device for solar battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62234878A (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2691292A3 (en) * 1992-05-18 1993-11-19 Bracker Patrick Vehicle battery protection box - uses interlocking moulded plastic plates to form rigid container with suitable apertures for connections and fixings
AU660237B2 (en) * 1990-07-06 1995-06-15 Alcatel Australia Limited Battery temperature stabilization
WO2004095621A1 (en) * 2003-04-24 2004-11-04 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd. Battery receiving device, power source device using the same, and electric motor vehicle using the devices
FR2903822A1 (en) * 2006-07-17 2008-01-18 Somfy Sas Coolant installation operating method for e.g. automobile, involves utilizing energy provided by photovoltaic panel for heating battery of coolant installation, where photovoltaic panel is connected to battery by regulator
CN102332621A (en) * 2011-08-26 2012-01-25 中国电子科技集团公司第四十八研究所 Method and device for charging and heating storage battery at low temperature
CN103192731A (en) * 2013-03-11 2013-07-10 苏州市奥杰汽车技术有限公司 Solar energy compensated electric vehicle battery vehicle-mounted charging heating device
WO2015036847A1 (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-19 Lincoln Global, Inc. System for controlling an insulation level to a welding component with insulating panels, a battery blank with such insulting panels, and a method of controlling an insulating battery wrap having a movable access panel
FR3015810A1 (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-06-26 Sunna Design PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY SOURCE COMPRISING A BATTERY, PREVENT PREMATURE AGING OF THE BATTERY, LIGHTING HEAD THEREFOR
JP2017037749A (en) * 2015-08-07 2017-02-16 住友電気工業株式会社 Secondary battery system
JP2017045647A (en) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 Temperature controller
EP3214721A4 (en) * 2014-10-31 2018-10-24 Koki Holdings Co., Ltd. Charging device
DE102017222065A1 (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Device and method for tempering a housing

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS514547A (en) * 1974-06-29 1976-01-14 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd TEIONYOCHIKUDENCHI

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS514547A (en) * 1974-06-29 1976-01-14 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd TEIONYOCHIKUDENCHI

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU660237B2 (en) * 1990-07-06 1995-06-15 Alcatel Australia Limited Battery temperature stabilization
FR2691292A3 (en) * 1992-05-18 1993-11-19 Bracker Patrick Vehicle battery protection box - uses interlocking moulded plastic plates to form rigid container with suitable apertures for connections and fixings
WO2004095621A1 (en) * 2003-04-24 2004-11-04 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd. Battery receiving device, power source device using the same, and electric motor vehicle using the devices
CN1327567C (en) * 2003-04-24 2007-07-18 松下电器产业株式会社 Battery receiving device, power source device using the same, and electric motor vehicle using the devices
US7501793B2 (en) 2003-04-24 2009-03-10 Panasonic Corporation Battery receiving device, power source device using the same, and electric motor vehicle using the devices
FR2903822A1 (en) * 2006-07-17 2008-01-18 Somfy Sas Coolant installation operating method for e.g. automobile, involves utilizing energy provided by photovoltaic panel for heating battery of coolant installation, where photovoltaic panel is connected to battery by regulator
CN102332621A (en) * 2011-08-26 2012-01-25 中国电子科技集团公司第四十八研究所 Method and device for charging and heating storage battery at low temperature
CN103192731B (en) * 2013-03-11 2015-05-06 苏州市奥杰汽车技术有限公司 Solar energy compensated electric vehicle battery vehicle-mounted charging heating device
CN103192731A (en) * 2013-03-11 2013-07-10 苏州市奥杰汽车技术有限公司 Solar energy compensated electric vehicle battery vehicle-mounted charging heating device
WO2015036847A1 (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-19 Lincoln Global, Inc. System for controlling an insulation level to a welding component with insulating panels, a battery blank with such insulting panels, and a method of controlling an insulating battery wrap having a movable access panel
US9474171B2 (en) 2013-09-12 2016-10-18 Lincoln Global, Inc. Battery wrap
FR3015810A1 (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-06-26 Sunna Design PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY SOURCE COMPRISING A BATTERY, PREVENT PREMATURE AGING OF THE BATTERY, LIGHTING HEAD THEREFOR
EP3214721A4 (en) * 2014-10-31 2018-10-24 Koki Holdings Co., Ltd. Charging device
JP2017037749A (en) * 2015-08-07 2017-02-16 住友電気工業株式会社 Secondary battery system
JP2017045647A (en) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 Temperature controller
DE102017222065A1 (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Device and method for tempering a housing

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