JPS62227558A - Continuous casting method - Google Patents

Continuous casting method

Info

Publication number
JPS62227558A
JPS62227558A JP7129086A JP7129086A JPS62227558A JP S62227558 A JPS62227558 A JP S62227558A JP 7129086 A JP7129086 A JP 7129086A JP 7129086 A JP7129086 A JP 7129086A JP S62227558 A JPS62227558 A JP S62227558A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
molten steel
cooling mold
nozzle
mold
tundish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7129086A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Denjiro Otsuga
大津賀 伝次郎
Kiyoshi Suzuki
喜代志 鈴木
Takuo Yamaguchi
山口 拓男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daido Steel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daido Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daido Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Daido Steel Co Ltd
Priority to JP7129086A priority Critical patent/JPS62227558A/en
Publication of JPS62227558A publication Critical patent/JPS62227558A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/50Pouring-nozzles
    • B22D41/507Pouring-nozzles giving a rotating motion to the issuing molten metal

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To promote cooling solidification of the center part by stirring molten steel and to obtain a casting slab having good surface quality, by arranging a submerged nozzle as closing at the bottom end face and as boring at least one pouring hole at the side wall near the bottom end face and pouring the molten steel into a cooling mold as rotating the submerged nozzle arround the axis. CONSTITUTION:The molten steel 32 is poured and supplied into a tundish 10 and poured into the cooling mold 13 through a tundish nozzle 12 and the submerged nozzle 14. Then, a rotation of the driving motor 25 is transmitted to the submerged nozzle 14, which is rotated at the prescribed number of rotation. Therefore, the molten steel 32, too is poured as rotating and the molten steel in the cooling mold 13 is stirred, and the molten steel in the cooling mold 13 is stirred, and the heat radiation to the wall face of the cooing mold 13 is promoted to quicken formation of the solidifying phase. And, inclusions on the casting slab 15 surface are decreased by the centrifugal force. Further, casting powder 35 charged on the molten surface 15a is floated up as slaggy state to isolate the molten surface 15a from the air, slab 15 to lubricate, and so drawing is easily operated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この発明は、溶鋼から直接スラブ、ブルーム等の鋼片を
連続的に製造する連続鋳造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a continuous casting method for continuously producing steel pieces such as slabs and blooms directly from molten steel.

(従来の技術及びその問題点) 従来、スラブやブルーム等の比較的大型の鋼片を連続的
に鋳込む場合、第2図に示すような浸漬ノズルを用いて
溶鋼を冷却鋳型に注入する連続鋳造方法が知られている
。より具体的には、タンデッシュlの下面に浸漬ノズル
2が取り付けられており、この浸漬ノズル2から冷却水
で冷却されている鋳型3に溶鋼が注入される。注入され
た溶鋼は鋳型3の壁面で冷却されて一部凝固し、一部凝
固した鋳片5はガイドロール4に保持されながら図示し
ないピンチロールで連続的に引き抜かれる。
(Prior art and its problems) Conventionally, when relatively large pieces of steel such as slabs and blooms are continuously cast, molten steel is continuously poured into a cooling mold using a submerged nozzle as shown in Figure 2. Casting methods are known. More specifically, a submerged nozzle 2 is attached to the lower surface of the tundish l, and molten steel is injected from the submerged nozzle 2 into a mold 3 that is cooled with cooling water. The injected molten steel is cooled and partially solidified on the wall surface of the mold 3, and the partially solidified slab 5 is continuously pulled out by pinch rolls (not shown) while being held by guide rolls 4.

鋳型3から引き抜かれた鋳片5はその内部に凝固しない
液相部5aを有しており、スプレ6により冷却水を鋳片
5に吹き付けて冷却し、凝固を完了させている。
The slab 5 pulled out from the mold 3 has an unsolidified liquid phase portion 5a inside thereof, and the spray 6 sprays cooling water onto the slab 5 to cool it and complete solidification.

上述の鋳込方法はスラブやブルーム等の比較的大型の鋼
片を連続的に鋳込む場合に一般的な方法であり、前記浸
漬ノズル2が、その下部開口を鋳型3に注入した溶湯の
場面5b下に浸漬させているため、溶鋼がタンデッシュ
1から鋳型3に注入される際に大気により酸化されるこ
とがなく、介在物の生成が阻止されるという点で、溶鋼
をタンディシュノズルから直接湯面に向けて落下させて
注入する、所謂オープン鋳込みより優れている。
The above-mentioned casting method is a common method when relatively large pieces of steel such as slabs and blooms are continuously cast. 5b, the molten steel is not oxidized by the atmosphere when it is injected from the tundish 1 into the mold 3, and the formation of inclusions is prevented. It is superior to so-called open casting, which pours water by dropping it toward the surface of the molten metal.

しかしながら、オープン鋳込みに比べ溶鋼が浸漬ノズル
2を介して比較的静かに鋳型3に注入されるため、液相
部5aでの流動が少なく、液相部5aの凝固速度が遅い
ために鋳片中心部にC,S等の中心偏析が生じ易いとい
う問題があった。
However, compared to open casting, molten steel is injected into the mold 3 relatively quietly through the immersion nozzle 2, so there is less flow in the liquid phase part 5a, and the solidification rate of the liquid phase part 5a is slow, so the slab center There was a problem in that center segregation of C, S, etc. was likely to occur in the parts.

この問題を解決するために、例えば冷却鋳型の近傍乃至
は冷却鋳型の背面に電磁攪拌装置を配設し、電磁力を利
用して溶鋼を攪拌させ、溶鋼の冷却を促進させる方法が
知られているが、電磁攪拌装置は極めて高価な装置であ
るためこれに代わる安価な装置により冷却鋳型内の溶鋼
を攪拌する方法が要請されていた。
In order to solve this problem, a method is known in which, for example, an electromagnetic stirring device is disposed near the cooling mold or on the back of the cooling mold, and the molten steel is stirred using electromagnetic force to promote cooling of the molten steel. However, since electromagnetic stirring devices are extremely expensive devices, there has been a demand for a method of stirring molten steel in a cooling mold using an inexpensive alternative device.

本発明は斯かる要請に鑑みてなされたもので、簡易な方
法により冷却鋳型内の溶鋼を攪拌して冷却を促進し、中
心偏析の防止を図った連続鋳造方法を提供することを目
的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of such a need, and an object of the present invention is to provide a continuous casting method that uses a simple method to stir molten steel in a cooling mold to promote cooling and prevent center segregation. .

(問題点を解決するための手段) 上述の目的を達成するために本発明の連続鋳造方法は、
タンディシュの下面に取り付けた浸漬ノズルを介して溶
鋼を冷却鋳型に注入し、凝固した鋳片を連続的に引き抜
き、所望の形状に鋳込む連続鋳造方法において、前記浸
漬ノズルの下端面を閉塞すると共に、実質的に該下端面
近傍の側壁に少なくとも一つの注入孔を穿設し、該注入
孔を湯面下に浸漬させ、且つ、前記浸漬ノズルを該ノズ
ル軸周りに回転させながら前記注入孔から溶鋼を前記冷
却鋳型に注入することを特徴とする。
(Means for solving the problems) In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the continuous casting method of the present invention includes:
In a continuous casting method in which molten steel is injected into a cooling mold through an immersion nozzle attached to the lower surface of a tundish, the solidified slab is continuously pulled out and cast into a desired shape, the lower end surface of the immersion nozzle is closed and , at least one injection hole is formed in the side wall substantially near the lower end face, the injection hole is immersed below the hot water surface, and the immersion nozzle is rotated around the nozzle axis while the injection hole is inserted. The method is characterized in that molten steel is injected into the cooling mold.

(作用) 浸漬ノズルをノズル軸周りに回転させ、且つ、浸漬ノズ
ルの側壁に穿設された注入孔から溶鋼を冷却鋳型内に注
入すると、溶鋼は旋回しながら冷却鋳型に注入される。
(Operation) When the immersion nozzle is rotated around the nozzle axis and molten steel is injected into the cooling mold from the injection hole formed in the side wall of the immersion nozzle, the molten steel is injected into the cooling mold while swirling.

この溶鋼の旋回流は一鋳片内部の液相部を攪拌し、該液
相部から冷却鋳型壁面への放熱を促進して液相部の凝固
を早め、これにより中心偏析が防止される。
This swirling flow of molten steel stirs the liquid phase inside one slab, promotes heat dissipation from the liquid phase to the cooling mold wall surface, accelerates solidification of the liquid phase, and thereby prevents center segregation.

(実施例) 以下本発明の一実施例を図面を参照して詳細に説明する
(Example) An example of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明方法を実施する連続鋳造装置のタンディ
シュ下部及び冷却鋳型近傍の一部断面構成図であり、符
号10及び13は夫々タンディシュ及び冷却鋳型である
。タンディシュ10の下110a中央位置に内挿式のタ
ンディシュノズル12が、その下端部12aをタンディ
シュ10の下面10aより突出させて取り付けである。
FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of the lower part of the tundish and the vicinity of the cooling mold of a continuous casting apparatus for carrying out the method of the present invention, and numerals 10 and 13 are the tundish and the cooling mold, respectively. An insert-type tundish nozzle 12 is attached to the center position of the lower part 110a of the tundish 10, with its lower end 12a protruding from the lower surface 10a of the tundish 10.

そして、このクンディシュノズル12と同軸、且つ、下
方に浸漬ノズル14が回転自在に連設されている。
A submerged nozzle 14 is rotatably connected coaxially with and below the kundish nozzle 12.

より具体的には、浸漬ノズル14は略円筒形状に成形さ
れ、上部間口L 4 a 441ri+lI+7%状に
拡開し、タンディシュノズル12の前記下端部12aを
、浸漬ノズル14が回転自在に内嵌させている。一方、
浸漬ノズル14の下端面14bは閉塞されると共に該下
端面14b近傍の側壁に2つの注入孔14cが周上等間
隔位置に穿設されており、これらの注入孔14cは連続
鋳造時に冷却鋳型13内の場面LSa下に浸漬している
More specifically, the immersion nozzle 14 is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape, expands to have an upper opening L 4 a 441ri+lI+7%, and the immersion nozzle 14 is rotatably fitted into the lower end 12a of the tundish nozzle 12. I'm letting you do it. on the other hand,
The lower end surface 14b of the immersion nozzle 14 is closed, and two injection holes 14c are bored at equal intervals on the circumference in the side wall near the lower end surface 14b, and these injection holes 14c are connected to the cooling mold 13 during continuous casting. It is immersed under the inner scene LSa.

浸漬ノズル14の上端部14dは円筒状の胴板16の内
周壁にモルタル17により固着され、該胴板lGは、タ
ンディシュIOの下面10aに前記クンディシュノズル
12と同心に固設・垂下している円筒形状の取付部材1
日の内周壁にベアリング19a、19bを介して回転自
在に支持されている。そして、胴板16の下端面は取付
部材18の下端面より僅かに突出し、突出した胴板16
の下端面にリング状のスプロケット20が胴板16と同
心に取付けられている。タンディシュ1oの下面10a
には減速歯車装置22が取付けられており、該減速歯車
装置22の出力軸22aにはスプロケット23が亀付け
られている。そして、前記スプロケット20及びスプロ
ケット23は、両者間に張架されたローラチェーン24
を介して接続されている。減速歯車装rI122の入力
軸22bは動力伝達軸26を介して電動モータ25の出
力軸25aに接続され、動力伝達軸26の両端部にはポ
ールジョインl−26a、26bが介装され、減速歯車
装置22の入力軸22bと動力伝達軸16は差し込みジ
ヨイント22cによりスプライン結合されている。
The upper end 14d of the immersion nozzle 14 is fixed to the inner circumferential wall of a cylindrical body plate 16 with mortar 17, and the body plate 1G is fixed and suspended concentrically with the kundish nozzle 12 on the lower surface 10a of the tundish IO. Cylindrical mounting member 1
It is rotatably supported on the inner circumferential wall of the shaft via bearings 19a and 19b. The lower end surface of the body plate 16 slightly protrudes from the lower end surface of the mounting member 18, and the protruding body plate 16
A ring-shaped sprocket 20 is attached to the lower end surface of the body plate 16 and concentrically therewith. Lower surface 10a of tundish 1o
A reduction gear device 22 is attached to the reduction gear device 22, and a sprocket 23 is hooked onto an output shaft 22a of the reduction gear device 22. The sprocket 20 and the sprocket 23 are connected to a roller chain 24 stretched between them.
connected via. The input shaft 22b of the reduction gear system rI122 is connected to the output shaft 25a of the electric motor 25 via the power transmission shaft 26, and pole joins l-26a and 26b are interposed at both ends of the power transmission shaft 26, and the reduction gear The input shaft 22b of the device 22 and the power transmission shaft 16 are spline connected by a bayonet joint 22c.

符号28は前記取付部材18内部に連通ずる不活性ガス
導入管であり、該導入管28を介して取付部材18の内
部は不活性ガス、例えばアルゴンガスが充満されており
、これによりベアリング19a。
Reference numeral 28 denotes an inert gas introduction pipe that communicates with the inside of the mounting member 18, and the inside of the mounting member 18 is filled with an inert gas, for example, argon gas, through the introduction pipe 28, so that the bearing 19a.

19bを冷却すると共に、タンディシュ10から溶鋼を
冷却鋳型13に注入する際に、タンディシュノズル12
と浸漬ノズル14間の間隙から大気中の酸素が溶鋼に取
り込まれるのを防止している。
19b and when injecting molten steel from the tundish 10 into the cooling mold 13, the tundish nozzle 12
This prevents atmospheric oxygen from being taken into the molten steel through the gap between the nozzle and the immersion nozzle 14.

符号30は防熱板であり、冷却鋳型13内に注入された
溶鋼の湯面15aから胴板16、減速歯車装置22等に
輻射熱が伝達されるのを抑制している。
Reference numeral 30 denotes a heat shield plate, which suppresses radiant heat from being transmitted from the surface 15a of the molten steel injected into the cooling mold 13 to the body plate 16, the reduction gear device 22, and the like.

上述のように構成される連続鋳造装置により、ブルーム
等の鋼片が以下のようにして連続鋳造される。
With the continuous casting apparatus configured as described above, steel pieces such as blooms are continuously cast in the following manner.

タンデッシュ10には図示しない取鍋から溶鋼32が注
入・補給され、タンデッシュ10はこの溶tFi132
をタンデフシュノズル12及び浸漬ノズル14を介して
冷却鋳型13に所定鋳込量で注入している。このとき、
電動モータ25には電力が投入されており、電動モータ
25の回転が動力伝達軸16、減速歯車装置22、スプ
ロケット23、ローラチェーン24、スプロケット20
を介して胴板16及び浸漬ノズル14に伝達され、浸漬
ノズル14は所定の回転数(例えば、10〜80rpm
)で回転している。従って、浸漬ノズル14の注入孔1
4aから冷却鋳型13内に噴出・注入される溶鋼も回転
しながら注入されることになり、この回転に伴って冷却
鋳型13内の溶湯が攪拌され、液相部15bから冷却水
で冷却されている冷却鋳型13の壁面への放熱が促進さ
れ、凝固相の形成が早められる。又、溶湯の回転による
遠心力効果により鋳片15の表層介在物が減少する。尚
、冷却鋳型13内の湯面15aには鋳造パウダ35が投
入され、この鋳造パウダ35がスラグ状に浮遊して湯面
15aを覆い、湯面tSaを大気から遮断すると共に、
冷却鋳型13と鋳片15間に介在して両者間の潤滑を行
い、鋳型13から鋳片15の引き抜きを容易にしている
が、冷却鋳型13内の溶湯の回転により鋳造パウダ35
の溶融化が促進され、鋳型13と鋳片15間に均一で滑
らかなスラグ層が形成されるために鋳片表面に皺等のな
い良好な表面品質が得られる。
Molten steel 32 is injected and supplied into the tundish 10 from a ladle (not shown), and the tundish 10 receives this molten steel 132.
is injected into the cooling mold 13 at a predetermined pouring amount through the tandem nozzle 12 and the immersion nozzle 14. At this time,
Electric power is applied to the electric motor 25, and the rotation of the electric motor 25 is transmitted to the power transmission shaft 16, the reduction gear device 22, the sprocket 23, the roller chain 24, and the sprocket 20.
is transmitted to the body plate 16 and the submerged nozzle 14 via the
) is rotating. Therefore, the injection hole 1 of the submerged nozzle 14
The molten steel spouted and injected into the cooling mold 13 from 4a is also injected while rotating, and with this rotation, the molten metal in the cooling mold 13 is stirred and cooled by cooling water from the liquid phase part 15b. Heat dissipation to the wall surface of the cooling mold 13 is promoted, and the formation of the solidification phase is accelerated. Further, the surface inclusions of the slab 15 are reduced due to the centrifugal force effect caused by the rotation of the molten metal. Incidentally, the casting powder 35 is poured into the hot water surface 15a in the cooling mold 13, and this casting powder 35 floats like a slag and covers the hot water surface 15a, shielding the hot water surface tSa from the atmosphere.
It is interposed between the cooling mold 13 and the slab 15 to provide lubrication between the two and facilitate the withdrawal of the slab 15 from the mold 13. However, due to the rotation of the molten metal in the cooling mold 13, the casting powder 35
The melting of the cast slab is promoted, and a uniform and smooth slag layer is formed between the mold 13 and the slab 15, so that a good surface quality without wrinkles or the like can be obtained on the surface of the slab.

冷却鋳型13の壁面で冷却されて凝固した鋳片15は第
2図において説明したと同様の公知の方法で引き抜かれ
、図示しない切断機により所定の長さの鋼片に切断され
、ブルーム等に仕上げられる。
The slab 15 that has been cooled and solidified on the wall of the cooling mold 13 is pulled out by the same known method as explained in FIG. It will be finished.

尚、上述の実施例では浸漬ノズル14の下部側壁に2つ
の注入孔14Cが穿設されたが、本発明はこれに限定さ
れず、必要に応じ適宜の個数の注入孔を穿設するように
しても良い。又、この注入孔の穿設方向も、該注入孔か
ら噴出する溶鋼が冷却鋳型内の溶鋼の液相部を実質的に
攪拌できる方向で有ればよく、従って、実質的に浸漬ノ
ズルの側面に穿設された場合と同じ効果を有するのであ
れば、注入孔を浸漬ノズ、ルの下端面に穿設しても良い
In the above embodiment, two injection holes 14C are formed in the lower side wall of the immersion nozzle 14, but the present invention is not limited to this, and an appropriate number of injection holes may be formed as necessary. It's okay. Also, the direction in which this injection hole is formed is only required to be such that the molten steel spouted from the injection hole can substantially stir the liquid phase of the molten steel in the cooling mold. The injection hole may be formed in the lower end face of the immersion nozzle, as long as it has the same effect as if it were formed in the immersion nozzle.

(発明の効果) 以上詳述したように本発明の連続鋳造方法に依れば、浸
漬ノズルの下端面を閉塞すると共に、実質的に該下端面
近傍の側壁に少なくとも一つの注入孔を穿設し、注入孔
を冷却鋳型内の湯面下に浸漬させ、且つ、浸漬ノズルを
該ノズル軸周りに回転させながら注入孔から溶鋼を冷却
鋳型に注入するようにしたので、簡易な方法により冷却
鋳型内に注入された溶鋼を攪拌することができ、溶鋼中
心部の冷却・凝固が促進され、この結果、鋳片の゛中心
偏析を抑制できると共に、鋳片の表層介在が減少し、且
つ、皺等のない良好な表面品質の鋳片が得られるという
種々の優れた効果を奏する。
(Effects of the Invention) As detailed above, according to the continuous casting method of the present invention, the lower end face of the immersion nozzle is closed, and at least one injection hole is bored substantially in the side wall near the lower end face. The injection hole is immersed below the molten metal surface in the cooling mold, and the molten steel is injected from the injection hole into the cooling mold while rotating the immersion nozzle around the nozzle axis. The molten steel injected into the molten steel can be stirred, the cooling and solidification of the center of the molten steel is promoted, and as a result, it is possible to suppress the center segregation of the slab, reduce the inclusion of the surface layer of the slab, and prevent wrinkles. It has various excellent effects such as obtaining slabs with good surface quality free of surface defects.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明方法を実施する連続鋳造装置の一例を示
し、該連続鋳造装置のタンデッシュ下部及び冷却鋳型近
傍の一部断面構成図、第2図は従来の連続鋳造方法を実
施する連続鋳造装置のタンデッシュ下部及び冷却鋳型近
傍の一部断面構成図である。 10・・・タンデッシュ、12・・・タンデッシュノズ
ル、13・・・冷却鋳型、14・・・浸漬ノズル、16
・・・胴板、20.23・・・スプロケット、22減速
歯車装置、24・・・ローラチェーン、25・・・電動
モータ。
Fig. 1 shows an example of a continuous casting apparatus that carries out the method of the present invention, and is a partial cross-sectional configuration diagram of the lower part of the tundish and the vicinity of the cooling mold of the continuous casting apparatus, and Fig. 2 shows a continuous casting apparatus that carries out the conventional continuous casting method. FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional configuration diagram of the lower part of the tundish and the vicinity of the cooling mold of the apparatus. 10... Tundesh, 12... Tundesh nozzle, 13... Cooling mold, 14... Immersion nozzle, 16
... Body plate, 20.23 ... Sprocket, 22 Reduction gear device, 24 ... Roller chain, 25 ... Electric motor.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] タンデッシュの下面に取り付けた浸漬ノズルを介して溶
鋼を冷却鋳型に注入し、凝固した鋳片を連続的に引き抜
き、所望の形状に鋳込む連続鋳造方法において、前記浸
漬ノズルの下端面を閉塞すると共に、実質的に該下端面
近傍の側壁に少なくとも一つの注入孔を穿設し、該注入
孔を湯面下に浸漬させ、且つ、前記浸漬ノズルを該ノズ
ル軸周りに回転させながら前記注入孔から溶鋼を前記冷
却鋳型に注入することを特徴とする連続鋳造方法。
In a continuous casting method in which molten steel is injected into a cooling mold through an immersion nozzle attached to the lower surface of a tundish, the solidified slab is continuously pulled out and cast into a desired shape, the lower end surface of the immersion nozzle is closed and , at least one injection hole is formed in the side wall substantially near the lower end face, the injection hole is immersed below the hot water surface, and the immersion nozzle is rotated around the nozzle axis while the injection hole is inserted. A continuous casting method characterized by injecting molten steel into the cooling mold.
JP7129086A 1986-03-31 1986-03-31 Continuous casting method Pending JPS62227558A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7129086A JPS62227558A (en) 1986-03-31 1986-03-31 Continuous casting method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7129086A JPS62227558A (en) 1986-03-31 1986-03-31 Continuous casting method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62227558A true JPS62227558A (en) 1987-10-06

Family

ID=13456408

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7129086A Pending JPS62227558A (en) 1986-03-31 1986-03-31 Continuous casting method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62227558A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102699317A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-10-03 济南麦哈勃冶金技术开发有限公司 Combined elongated upper nozzle and manufacturing method for same
CN108856693A (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-11-23 维苏威美国公司 The asymmetric slab mouth of a river

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102699317A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-10-03 济南麦哈勃冶金技术开发有限公司 Combined elongated upper nozzle and manufacturing method for same
CN108856693A (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-11-23 维苏威美国公司 The asymmetric slab mouth of a river
US11103921B2 (en) 2017-05-15 2021-08-31 Vesuvius U S A Corporation Asymmetric slab nozzle and metallurgical assembly for casting metal including it
CN108856693B (en) * 2017-05-15 2022-04-29 维苏威高级陶瓷(中国)有限公司 Asymmetric slab gate

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