JPS6221783A - Gardening fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は家庭園芸用肥料に関し、殊に施肥時に肥料塩を
溶解希釈するに際して、溶解分散性が優れ、溶解操作が
簡易で且つ衛生的な園芸用肥料を提供するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a fertilizer for home gardening, and in particular, to a fertilizer that has excellent dissolution and dispersibility, is easy to dissolve, and is sanitary when dissolving and diluting fertilizer salts during fertilization. It provides fertilizer for gardening.

（従来の藩術） 家庭園芸用肥料は、近年家庭園芸ブームと相俟って多種
多様の園芸用肥料が販売使用されている。(Traditional technique) With the boom in home gardening in recent years, a wide variety of fertilizers for home gardening have been sold and used.

一般に使用される園芸用肥料として液状あるいは固形状
の肥料があるが、−回の施用量が極微量である家庭園芸
用肥料にあっては、液状の場合には使用時に適度な希釈
を要し、また固形状のものについても、極少量を計量し
施肥が行なわれている。Generally used gardening fertilizers include liquid or solid fertilizers, but for home gardening fertilizers that are applied in extremely small amounts each time, appropriate dilution is required when using liquid fertilizers. Fertilizers are also applied in solid forms by measuring extremely small amounts.

しかし、固形状肥料に関しては施肥量が少量に過ぎ、ま
た簡易な計量方法が無く、目測で施用されることが多く
、その結果植物への施肥障害を起し易い。However, with regard to solid fertilizers, the amount of fertilizer applied is too small, and there is no simple measuring method, so fertilizers are often applied by visual measurement, which tends to cause problems with fertilization to plants.

また液状肥料に関しても、この希釈操作時に希釈倍率を
誤って計量し、植物への施ＩｌＩ！障害を起したり、あ
るいは肥料容器に備えつけられた計量器で計量する形状
の製品が多いことから肥料が手に耐着するなど、衛生的
に好ましくないものが多い。Also, regarding liquid fertilizers, if you incorrectly measure the dilution ratio during this dilution operation, you may not be able to apply it to the plants! Many of these products are unhygienic, as they cause problems, or the fertilizer sticks to hands because many of the products are shaped to be measured using a measuring device attached to the fertilizer container.

近年、園芸植物への施肥作業を簡易化したものとして、
高濃度の肥料塩を製品容器に少量封入し、使用時に容器
に水をはり肥料塩を溶解し使用するものや、プラスチッ
クアングルや棒状発泡スチロール中に肥料塩を封入した
ものを栽培植物の近傍の土中に差込み、肥料を徐放せし
める形体のものが市販されているが、これらはいずれも
製造工程が複雑で高価に過ぎまた栽培品種の多い家庭園
芸用としては必ずしも適切でない。In recent years, as a way to simplify the work of fertilizing garden plants,
A small amount of highly concentrated fertilizer salt is sealed in a product container, and when used, the container is filled with water to dissolve the fertilizer salt, or a plastic angle or Styrofoam rod with fertilizer salt sealed in the soil near the cultivated plants. There are products on the market that can be inserted into the container to release fertilizer slowly, but all of these require complicated manufacturing processes, are too expensive, and are not necessarily suitable for home gardening where there are many cultivars.

いずれの製品も未だ施肥方法の簡易化された園芸用肥料
とは言難く、殊に施肥作業の未熟者が取扱う園芸用肥料
としては好ましくないものが多い。None of these products can yet be called horticultural fertilizers with simplified fertilization methods, and many of them are undesirable especially as horticultural fertilizers that are handled by inexperienced fertilizers.

（発明が解決しようとする問題点） 本発明者らはこのような現状の中で、肥料塩の希釈時に
於て、肥料塩の分散溶解性に優れ、且つ作業が簡易であ
り、衛生的にも優れる園芸用肥料を開発すべく鋭意研究
を重ねた結果、本発明を完成したものである。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Under these circumstances, the present inventors have developed a method that has excellent dispersibility and solubility of fertilizer salts, is simple to work with, and is hygienic when diluting fertilizer salts. The present invention was completed as a result of intensive research to develop an excellent gardening fertilizer.

（問題点を解決するための手段） 即ち、本発明は透水性袋に水不溶性増量剤と肥料塩類と
を包容せしめてなる園芸用肥料に関し、より詳しくは一
回の施肥量をこ相当する量の肥料塩を水不溶性増量剤と
混合し、これを透水性袋に包容させることにより、希釈
時の肥料塩の分散溶解性が優れ、定量的、衛生的にも優
れる簡易な園芸用肥Ｒを提供することを目的とするもの
である。(Means for Solving the Problems) That is, the present invention relates to a horticultural fertilizer comprising a water-insoluble filler and fertilizer salts contained in a water-permeable bag, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a horticultural fertilizer containing a water-insoluble filler and fertilizer salts in a water-permeable bag, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a horticultural fertilizer containing a water-insoluble filler and fertilizer salts in a water-permeable bag. By mixing fertilizer salt with a water-insoluble filler and packaging it in a water-permeable bag, a simple gardening fertilizer R with excellent dispersion and solubility of the fertilizer salt during dilution and excellent quantitative and hygienic aspects can be obtained. The purpose is to provide

本発明の園芸用肥料を更に詳細に説明するに当り、本発
明品の形状の一例を第１図及び第２図に示した。To explain the horticultural fertilizer of the present invention in more detail, an example of the shape of the product of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

第１図は、本発明品のバッグ形状の一部破継斜視図であ
り、主としてジョウロ、バケツ等で肥料液を調製する際
に適する。　また第２図は本発明品のスティック形状の
一部破継斜視図であり、スプレー用等の細口容器で肥料
液を調製する際に適し、使用後に容器から袋を取り出し
易くする等の目的のため、保持体及び保持糸を本発明品
に取付けたものである。FIG. 1 is a partially broken perspective view of the bag-shaped product of the present invention, which is suitable mainly for preparing a fertilizer solution in a watering can, bucket, or the like. Fig. 2 is a partially broken perspective view of the stick-shaped product of the present invention, which is suitable for preparing fertilizer liquid in a narrow-mouth container such as a spray container, and is used for purposes such as making it easier to remove the bag from the container after use. Therefore, a holding body and a holding thread are attached to the product of the present invention.

また、図面について説明すれば、１は透水性袋、２は水
不溶性増量剤、肥料塩等の内容物。Also, referring to the drawings, 1 is a water-permeable bag, 2 is the contents such as a water-insoluble filler and fertilizer salt.

３は保持糸、４は保持体をそれぞれ表わす。3 represents a holding thread, and 4 represents a holding body.

本発明に使用する透水性袋は透水性の性質を有する素材
のものであればよく、通常、紙または布を使用し、材質
は天然、合成のいずれであってもよい。The water-permeable bag used in the present invention may be made of any material that has water-permeable properties, and is usually made of paper or cloth, and the material may be either natural or synthetic.

肥料塩及び水不溶性増量剤は、この透水性袋中に包容さ
れる。Fertilizer salts and water-insoluble fillers are packaged in this water-permeable bag.

肥料塩の種類は肥料要素となる成分のものであれば何で
もよいが、殊に速溶性に富む肥料塩カ望マしく、硫酸ア
ンモニウム、塩化アンモニウム、硝酸アンモニウム、り
ん酸アンモニウム。Any type of fertilizer salt may be used as long as it is a fertilizer element, but fertilizer salts that are quickly soluble are particularly desirable, such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium phosphate.

尿素、りん酸カリウム、塩化カリウム、硝酸カリウム等
を例示することができる。Examples include urea, potassium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium nitrate, and the like.

またこれらは粉状２粒状、液状のいずれの形体であって
もよい。Moreover, these may be in any form of powder, two grains, or liquid.

水不溶性増量剤の種類としてはパーライト。Perlite is a type of water-insoluble filler.

バーミキュライト、ゼオライト、発泡樹脂、多孔性セラ
ミックス、粉砕石こう、粉砕珪砂等を例示することがで
きる。Examples include vermiculite, zeolite, foamed resin, porous ceramics, crushed gypsum, and crushed silica sand.

これらの水不溶性増量剤と前記肥料塩を混合することに
より希釈溶解時の肥料塩の水への溶出速度、即ち分散性
は向上し、しかも粉末肥料塩単味の場合ｔこあるような
固結による溶出速度の低下を替止することができる。By mixing these water-insoluble fillers with the fertilizer salt, the rate of elution of the fertilizer salt into water during dilution and dissolution, that is, the dispersibility, is improved, and the caking that occurs when using only powdered fertilizer salt is improved. This can prevent the elution rate from decreasing.

即ち、粉末の肥料塩単味では水との接触時に粒は凝固し
、接触面積の低下により分散溶出速度は低下するが、こ
の粉末の肥料塩に水不溶性増量剤を介在せしめることに
よりこの現象は起こらず、粉末肥料塩は元の接触面積を
保ちつつ急速に分散溶出する。In other words, when powdered fertilizer salt is used alone, the grains coagulate when they come into contact with water, and the dispersion rate decreases due to a decrease in the contact area.However, by interposing a water-insoluble filler in this powdered fertilizer salt, this phenomenon can be prevented. This does not occur, and the powdered fertilizer salt is rapidly dispersed and eluted while maintaining the original contact area.

これらの使用１割合に関して云えば、肥料塩については
一袋中に封入する量は栽培植物の種類。Regarding the proportion of fertilizer salts used, the amount of fertilizer salt packed in one bag depends on the type of cultivated plants.

肥料塩類濃度、施肥量等により異なるが、大略−袋中０
．＋〜５ｙ　（固形分換算）である。It varies depending on the fertilizer salt concentration, amount of fertilizer applied, etc., but approximately - 0 in the bag.
．． + to 5y (in terms of solid content).

水不溶性増量剤はこの肥料塩量に対して容積比で概ね０
３／１以上（水不溶性増量剤／肥料塩）の範囲で使用す
る。The water-insoluble filler is approximately 0 in volume ratio to this amount of fertilizer salt.
Use within the range of 3/1 or more (water-insoluble filler/fertilizer salt).

即ち、水不溶性増量剤の量が上記の範囲を下廻ると、溶
解時に肥料塩が凝固し易くなり、本発明で云う肥料塩の
分散性は低下する。　また上限に関しては、別設制約は
ないが経済性、取扱上の観点から６／１以下が望ましい
。That is, if the amount of the water-insoluble bulking agent is below the above range, the fertilizer salt tends to coagulate during dissolution, and the dispersibility of the fertilizer salt as referred to in the present invention decreases. Regarding the upper limit, although there are no special restrictions, it is desirable to set it to 6/1 or less from the viewpoint of economy and handling.

尚、肥料塩の水への溶解分散性を更に向上させるために
、肥料塩、水不溶性増量剤と共に界面活性剤、リグニン
スルホン酸塩、脂肪酸エステル類等の分散剤を併用して
もよい。In addition, in order to further improve the solubility and dispersibility of the fertilizer salt in water, a dispersant such as a surfactant, a lignin sulfonate, or a fatty acid ester may be used in combination with the fertilizer salt and a water-insoluble filler.

透水性袋中にはこれらのもの以外に本発明品で肥料液を
調製する際に肥料塩の水への溶出完了時点が目視できる
ように、水溶性の着色剤、例エハアマランヌ、ニューコ
クシン、エリヌロシン、タートラジン等を入れてもよい
。In addition to these items, the water-permeable bag also contains water-soluble coloring agents, such as Ehaamaranne, New Coccin, etc., so that when preparing a fertilizer solution using the product of the present invention, the point at which the elution of fertilizer salts into water is completed can be visually observed. Erineurosine, tartrazine, etc. may also be added.

更には、化学肥料養分が植物に障害を与えないように（
肥焼は防止）、緩衝作用を有するブドー糖等の水溶性有
機物質を併用してもよいし室内栽培あるいは装飾植物に
施肥を行なった時に、肥料臭の防止と共に香気を発する
ように芳香剤を併用してもよい。Furthermore, to prevent chemical fertilizer nutrients from harming plants (
You can also use a water-soluble organic substance such as glucose that has a buffering effect (to prevent fertilizer burning), or use an aromatic agent to prevent fertilizer odor and emit a fragrance when fertilizing indoor cultivation or ornamental plants. May be used together.

このようにして作られた本発明の園芸用肥料は、次のよ
うな作業で施肥を行なう。The horticultural fertilizer of the present invention produced in this manner is applied in the following manner.

ジョウロ、バケツ等の肥料散布用容器に本発明肥料袋を
入れ、これに所定量の水を徐々に入れることにより、肥
料塩は溶出し、水を入れ終った時点で散布用肥料液の調
製は完了する。By placing the fertilizer bag of the present invention in a container for fertilizer spreading, such as a watering can or bucket, and gradually adding a predetermined amount of water, the fertilizer salts will be eluted, and once the water has been added, the fertilizer solution for spreading can be prepared. Complete.

また予じめ所定量の水を入れたジョウロ、バケツ等に本
発明を投入する場合でも本発明品は分、散性が良好であ
ることから、投入後短時間で肥料塩の溶出は完了し、は
とんど攪拌を行なうことが不要である。Furthermore, even when the present invention is added to a watering can, bucket, etc. that has been filled with a predetermined amount of water, the product of the present invention has good dispersibility and dispersibility, so the elution of fertilizer salts is completed within a short period of time after addition. , it is not necessary to carry out stirring at all.

この様に調製した肥料液を園芸植物に直接散布すればよ
い。The fertilizer solution prepared in this way may be directly sprayed on garden plants.

（発明の効果） 本発明の園芸用肥料は前述のように水への分散性が優れ
、また肥料を一回の使用量毎に袋に包容したものである
から簡単な方法により散布用肥料液の調製が可能であり
、施肥量が定量的で且つ肥料塩が直接人体に触れること
がなく甚だ衛生的である。(Effects of the Invention) As mentioned above, the horticultural fertilizer of the present invention has excellent dispersibility in water, and since the fertilizer is packaged in bags for each use, it is easy to prepare the fertilizer solution for spraying. can be prepared, the amount of fertilizer applied is quantitative, and the fertilizer salt does not come into direct contact with the human body, making it extremely hygienic.

更には、透水性袋に肥料塩及び多孔質物質を包容せしめ
ることから、これらを直接分散溶解し使用する場合のよ
うなジョウロ、ヌプレー等の使用器具での目詰りを生ず
ることがない。Furthermore, since the fertilizer salt and the porous substance are contained in the water-permeable bag, there is no possibility of clogging of equipment such as a watering can or Nupre, unlike when these are used by directly dispersing and dissolving them.

また、本発明肥料はパックタイプであり、肥料塩の溶解
分散性も良好であることから、これに保持糸を附帯した
ような形状の場合（第２図参照）には次のような方法で
施肥を行なうこともできる。In addition, since the fertilizer of the present invention is a pack type and has good dissolution and dispersibility of fertilizer salts, if it has a shape with retaining threads attached (see Figure 2), the following method can be used. Fertilization can also be applied.

本発明肥料袋を植物の菫、枝等に直接結びつけておくこ
とにより、植物への水の補給散布時に袋中の肥料塩が溶
出し、給水と同時に施肥を行なうことができる。By directly tying the fertilizer bag of the present invention to the violets, branches, etc. of plants, the fertilizer salts in the bag will be eluted when water is supplied to the plants, making it possible to apply fertilizer at the same time as watering.

また、バック中に予じめ水溶性の着色剤を入れておき、
溶解時に溶出する色剤の色濃度を別に附帯した識別体（
保持体に色濃度を表示）と同色となるように溶解するこ
とにより、簡易且つ正確に肥料液を調製することが可能
である。Also, put a water-soluble colorant in the bag in advance,
An identifier separately attached to indicate the color density of the colorant eluted during dissolution (
It is possible to easily and accurately prepare a fertilizer solution by dissolving the fertilizer so that it has the same color as the color density indicated on the carrier.

以上のように、本発明園芸用肥料は数々の利点を有し、
その施用方法については別設これらの方法に限られるも
のではない。As mentioned above, the horticultural fertilizer of the present invention has numerous advantages,
The method of application is not limited to these separately provided methods.

以下に本発明の実施例を掲げ更に説明する。Examples of the present invention are listed below and will be further explained.

（実施例） 第１表 第１１表に示した割合で調製した肥料塩混合粉末（Ｎ＋
Ｐ：に−１０：２０：３０）Ｉｙに赤色色剤のニューコ
クシン０．０＋５９を混合し、これにパーライトを容積
比（パーライト／肥料塩）で１／１の割合で混合した。(Example) Fertilizer salt mixed powder (N+
P: -10:20:30) A red coloring agent, Newcoccin 0.0+59, was mixed with Iy, and perlite was mixed therein at a volume ratio (perlite/fertilizer salt) of 1/1.

　これを透水性ポリエステル製の不織布（ユニチカ（株
）ｆＭクラブート２０２０７　ＷＴＤ　）に包み込み、
４　Ｘ　４　ｅｒａの袋を作製した。　また、比較のた
めに前記と同じ肥料塩粉末と赤色色剤を混合し、これに
パーライトを加えないものについ°ても同様に袋を作製
した。This is wrapped in a water-permeable polyester nonwoven fabric (Unitika Co., Ltd. fM Crabout 20207 WTD).
A bag of 4×4 era was made. In addition, for comparison, bags were prepared in the same manner by mixing the same fertilizer salt powder and red coloring agent as above, but without adding perlite.

この袋を３！！容積のビーカーに入れ、これに水道水を
６１７分の流速で加え、水が３１となったところで止め
、この時溶出した色剤の色濃度を測定した。This bag is 3! ! The mixture was placed in a volumetric beaker, and tap water was added thereto at a flow rate of 617 minutes, stopped when the water level reached 31, and the color density of the colorant eluted at this time was measured.

パーライトを混合した本発明品とパーライト無使用の比
較例について、各々測定を行なった結果を第２表ｔこ示
した。Table 2 shows the results of measurements made on the product of the present invention containing pearlite and a comparative example without pearlite.

第２表 ×注　色剤ニューコクシンｏ、ｏ＋ｓｙを５１の水に溶
解した時の色濃度を１とした。Table 2 x Note The color density when the colorants Newcoxin o and o+sy were dissolved in 51 water was set to 1.

第２表の結果で明らかなように、パーライトの混合によ
り色剤（肥料塩も同様に）は、水への良好な分散性を示
すのに対して、パーライトを使用しない場合では、色剤
及び肥料塩粉末が水に接触すると同時に凝固するものと
考えられその分散性は、非常に悪いことが判る。As is clear from the results in Table 2, when perlite is mixed, colorants (as well as fertilizer salts) exhibit good dispersibility in water, whereas when perlite is not used, colorants and It is thought that the fertilizer salt powder coagulates as soon as it comes into contact with water, and its dispersibility is found to be very poor.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図及び第２図は本発明園芸用肥料の解説図。 符号説明 １・・・・・透水性袋、　２・・・・・水不溶性増量剤
。 肥料塩等の内容物、５・・・・・　保持糸。 ４・・・・・保持体 特許出願人　　多木化学株式会社 Ｔ−続　捕　正　Ｉ！１ｌ（）１式） ％式％ 昭和ＧＯイ目冒１願第１５　ｓ　Ｏｏ　ｏ号２、発明の
名称 １（公用ＩＩ！　Ｍ　（２） ゛３．補正をする汁 １１ｆ↑との関係　特許出願人 〒６７５−０１ 名　　称　ｊ木化学株式会社 代　入　名　　取締役社長　多　木　隆　雄１　　　・
・＋　　　　７ −１．補正命令の目付は 昭和６０年］０Ｊ１２り日 ６、補正の内容 （１）　　ｉｌ！正な願書は別紙のとおり。 （２）　明細１１第１頁の発明の名称の欄に「園芸用肥
料（２）」とあるを「園芸用肥料」と補正する。Figures 1 and 2 are explanatory diagrams of the horticultural fertilizer of the present invention. Code explanation 1...Water permeable bag, 2...Water-insoluble filler. Contents such as fertilizer salts, etc. 5... Retaining thread. 4... Holder patent applicant Taki Chemical Co., Ltd. T-Zoku I! 1l () 1 formula) % formula % Showa GO Imeku 1 application No. 15 s Oo o No. 2, Title of the invention 1 (Public use II! M (2) ゛3. Relationship with correction juice 11f↑ Patent application Person 〒675-01 Name Jki Kagaku Co., Ltd. Substitute Name Director and President Takashi Taki 1 ・
・+ 7 -1. The basis weight of the amendment order is 1985] Date 6, 0J12, Contents of amendment (1) il! The correct application form is as attached. (2) In the title of the invention column on page 1 of Specification 11, the phrase "horticultural fertilizer (2)" is amended to read "horticultural fertilizer."

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 透水性袋に水不溶性増量剤と肥料塩類とを包容せしめて
なる園芸用肥料A gardening fertilizer made by enclosing a water-insoluble filler and fertilizer salts in a water-permeable bag.