JPS62216903A - Method for generating gaseous oxygen - Google Patents

Method for generating gaseous oxygen

Info

Publication number
JPS62216903A
JPS62216903A JP5512586A JP5512586A JPS62216903A JP S62216903 A JPS62216903 A JP S62216903A JP 5512586 A JP5512586 A JP 5512586A JP 5512586 A JP5512586 A JP 5512586A JP S62216903 A JPS62216903 A JP S62216903A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oxygen
hydrogen peroxide
colloidal platinum
soln
amount
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5512586A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinji Ueno
信治 植野
Naoki Koga
直樹 古賀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP5512586A priority Critical patent/JPS62216903A/en
Publication of JPS62216903A publication Critical patent/JPS62216903A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily control the amt. of gaseous oxygen to be generated by adding a colloidal platinum catalyst to an aq. soln. of the addition compd. of sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide. CONSTITUTION:The colloidal platinum catalyst is added to an aq. soln. of the addition compd. of sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide to generate oxygen, or the addition compd. of sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide or the aq. soln. of the compd. is added to an aq. soln. of the colloidal platinum to generate oxygen. In this case, the output of oxygen per unit time is controlled by the amt. of colloidal platinum, and the time from generation of oxygen to suspension is controlled by the amt. of the addition compd. to be charged. Since the soln. after generation of oxygen is almost clear and precipitates are not formed, the soln. can be directly discarded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、酸素ガスの発生方法、特に緊急用の呼吸装置
に用いるのに有効な酸素ガスの発生方法に関するもので
ある。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for generating oxygen gas, and particularly to a method for generating oxygen gas that is effective for use in emergency breathing apparatus.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来の酸素ガス発生方法として、液体酸素、圧縮空気、
圧縮酸素を用いる方法が知られているがこれらはいずれ
も貯蔵上の問題等がある。又化学反応を利用する方法も
知られており、その中には過塩素酸塩、超酸化物、過酸
化物を用いる方法がある。これらの方法は手軽に利用で
き保管が比較的容易である等の利点を有している。これ
ら化学反応を利用するもののうち過塩素酸塩を用いるも
のはクロレートキャンドルと呼ばれるもので古くから知
られているものであるが発生酸素の温度が高く、化学反
応の生成物中にC42等の有毒ガスが含まれている等の
欠点がある。又超酸化物を用いるものは水蒸気を必要と
し、製品としては呼気中の水蒸気を利用するものが知ら
れているが酸素か直ちに発生しない欠点があり、一般に
は小型のクロレートキャンドルを内蔵したものである。
Conventional oxygen gas generation methods include liquid oxygen, compressed air,
Methods using compressed oxygen are known, but all of these have storage problems. Methods using chemical reactions are also known, including methods using perchlorates, superoxides, and peroxides. These methods have advantages such as being easy to use and relatively easy to store. Of these chemical reactions, those using perchlorate are called chlorate candles and have been known for a long time, but the temperature of the generated oxygen is high and the products of the chemical reaction contain C42 etc. It has drawbacks such as containing poisonous gas. Also, products that use superoxide require water vapor, and products that use the water vapor in exhaled breath are known, but they have the disadvantage that they do not generate oxygen immediately, and are generally made with a small built-in chlorate candle. be.

更に過酸化物を用いるものは、Na 202のようなア
ルカリ金属の過酸化物を利用するものと過酸化水素を利
用するものがある。そのうちNa2O□を用いるものは
水に合うと発火反応を起こし、又木2紙、布に触れると
それらの物質を発火させる。
Furthermore, there are those that use peroxides, those that use peroxides of alkali metals such as Na 202, and those that use hydrogen peroxide. Among them, those using Na2O□ cause an ignition reaction when they come into contact with water, and also ignite those substances when they come in contact with wood, paper, or cloth.

過酸化水素は、過酸化物の中で最ら酸素体積/貯蔵体積
のすぐれたもので2モルの)(20゜から1モルの0゜
を発生し、100%■I202の場合体積比457の酸
素を発生する。
Hydrogen peroxide has the best oxygen volume/storage volume among peroxides, and generates 1 mole of 0° from 20°, and in the case of 100% I202, the volume ratio is 457. Generates oxygen.

このH2O2はショックや熱による爆発性分解の危険は
なく、不純物を含まないH2O2の常態ての分解率は年
1%程度であって極めて安定している。しかし純忰なH
2O2は加工、保存の過程上非常に難しく、人体に付着
すると火傷を及ぼす。そのため危険性の少ない濃度域(
30%以下)のH2O2が容易に得られるものとして炭
酸ソーダと過酸化水素の付加化合物(2NazC]+ 
・3H202)がある0この化合物も年316%の分解
率であって安定性がよい。
This H2O2 has no danger of explosive decomposition due to shock or heat, and the decomposition rate of H2O2 that does not contain impurities is approximately 1% per year, which is extremely stable. But pure H
2O2 is very difficult to process and store, and if it comes into contact with the human body, it can cause burns. Therefore, the concentration range with less danger (
An addition compound of soda carbonate and hydrogen peroxide (2NazC] +
・3H202) This compound also has good stability with a decomposition rate of 316% per year.

この炭酸ソーダと過酸化水素の付加化合物を利用した酸
素発生方法は、炭酸ソーダと過酸化水素の付加化合物に
触媒の存在下で水を加えた時におこる次の反応を利用し
たものである。
This oxygen generation method using an addition compound of soda carbonate and hydrogen peroxide utilizes the following reaction that occurs when water is added to the addition compound of soda carbonate and hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalyst.

2Na2COz ” 3 H2O2→2(Na2CO3
’ H20) + H20+1.502この反応は炭酸
ンーダと過酸化水素の付加化合物に水を加えると炭酸ソ
ーダと過酸化水素水とに解離し、この過酸化水素水が触
媒によって水と酸素に分解する。この分解反応は極めて
急激におこり、しかも発熱を伴う。したがって触媒や水
の使用量によっては瞬間的に温度が100“Cに達し、
突沸状態になり酸素と水蒸気を同時に放出し、極めて短
時間て反応は終結する。そのため一定量でしかも一定時
間の間継続して酸素の補給を必要とする災害や急病時の
酸素の補給には好ましくない。
2Na2COz ” 3 H2O2→2(Na2CO3
' H20) + H20+1.502 In this reaction, when water is added to the addition compound of carbonate and hydrogen peroxide, it dissociates into sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide, and this hydrogen peroxide is decomposed into water and oxygen by a catalyst. . This decomposition reaction occurs extremely rapidly and is accompanied by heat generation. Therefore, depending on the amount of catalyst and water used, the temperature can reach 100"C instantaneously.
Bumping occurs, releasing oxygen and water vapor at the same time, and the reaction ends in an extremely short time. Therefore, it is not preferable for supplying oxygen in the event of a disaster or sudden illness, which requires oxygen supply in a fixed amount and for a fixed period of time.

したがって緊急時に使用でき携帯し得る分量の炭酸ソー
ダと過酸化水素の付加化合物で、緊急時の呼吸に必要な
酸素を所定時間コンスタントに発生させるためには、急
激な酸素の発生を抑え一定量ずつ発生するようにコント
ロールする必要がある。そのためには炭酸ンーダと過酸
化水素の付加化合物に対して水と触媒とを少量ずつ徐々
に加えて行って、しかも酸素の発生量を観察しながら、
水と触媒を加える量をコントロールしなければならない
。しかし緊急時に上述のようなコントロールをしながら
酸素の補給を得ることは実際上不可能である。
Therefore, in order to constantly generate the oxygen necessary for breathing in an emergency for a predetermined period of time with a portable amount of an addition compound of soda carbonate and hydrogen peroxide that can be used in an emergency and is portable, it is necessary to suppress the sudden generation of oxygen and produce a constant amount of oxygen. It is necessary to control it so that it occurs. To do this, water and a catalyst were gradually added in small amounts to the addition compound of carbonate and hydrogen peroxide, while observing the amount of oxygen generated.
The amount of water and catalyst added must be controlled. However, in an emergency, it is practically impossible to obtain supplemental oxygen while controlling as described above.

以上の問題を解決するためになされた酸素発生方法とし
て、触媒を夫々溶解度の異なる複数の固形物とし、この
触媒の固形物と炭酸ソーダと過酸化水素との付加化合物
との混合物に水を加えることによって上述の反応を起こ
させて酸素を発生させるようにした方法が知られている
。それは濃度の異なるアラビア糊によって触媒を固める
ことにより溶解速度の異なる固形物を作り、この固形物
と炭酸ンーダと過酸化水素との付加化合物との混合物に
水を加えることにより酸素を一定量ずつ長時間にわたっ
て発生せしめ得るようにした酸素発生方法である。
In order to solve the above problems, an oxygen generation method has been developed in which multiple solid catalysts each having different solubility are used, and water is added to a mixture of the solid catalyst and an addition compound of soda carbonate and hydrogen peroxide. A method is known in which oxygen is generated by causing the above-mentioned reaction. By solidifying the catalyst with Arabic glue of different concentrations, a solid substance with different dissolution rates is created, and by adding water to a mixture of this solid substance and an addition compound of carbonic acid and hydrogen peroxide, oxygen is lengthened in fixed amounts. This is a method of generating oxygen that can be generated over a period of time.

この従来の炭酸ソーダと過酸化水素の付加化合物を用い
た酸素発生方法では、はぼ一定量の酸素を一定時間安定
して発生させることは出来るが、酸素の発生量を調整し
変化せしめることが出来ず又、適宜時点で酸素の発生を
停止させることが出来ない。又一度使用すると炭酸ソー
ダと過酸化水素の付加化合物の水溶液や触媒は再度使用
することが出来ない等の欠点を有していた。さらに、発
生開始後、必要な発生量が得られるまでに、条件によっ
ては1〜2分の待ち時間が必要で、これは固型触媒を使
用すると避は得ない問題点で、緊急用としては不適当で
ある。
This conventional oxygen generation method using an addition compound of soda carbonate and hydrogen peroxide can stably generate a certain amount of oxygen for a certain period of time, but it is not possible to adjust and change the amount of oxygen generated. Furthermore, it is not possible to stop the generation of oxygen at an appropriate point in time. Furthermore, once used, the aqueous solution of the addition compound of sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide and the catalyst cannot be used again. Furthermore, depending on the conditions, it may be necessary to wait 1 to 2 minutes before the required amount of generation is obtained after generation starts, and this is an unavoidable problem when using solid catalysts, so it is not suitable for emergency use. It's inappropriate.

〔発明が解決すべき問題点〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

本発明が解決すべき問題点は、発生する酸素量を自由に
コントロール出来、酸素の発生を停止することが可能で
、酸素発生停止後も再度使用が可能である酸素発生方法
を提供することにある。
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an oxygen generation method that can freely control the amount of oxygen generated, can stop oxygen generation, and can be used again even after oxygen generation has stopped. be.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、前記の問題点を解決するために触媒としてコ
ロイド状の白金を用いたもので、炭酸ソーダと過酸化水
素の付加化合物の水溶液に前記のコロイド状の白金の触
媒を加えることによって酸素を発生せしめるようにした
酸素ガスの発生方法を提供することを目的とするもので
ある。
The present invention uses colloidal platinum as a catalyst in order to solve the above problems, and by adding the colloidal platinum catalyst to an aqueous solution of an addition compound of sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide, oxygen is removed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for generating oxygen gas.

本発明は、コロイド状の白金を水に混入した水溶液に炭
酸ソーダと過酸化水素の付加化合物又はその水溶液を加
えることによって酸素を発生せしめるようにした酸素ガ
スの発生方法であるO炭酸ソーダと過酸化水素の付加化
合物の水溶液にコロイド状の白金を加えた場合、過酸化
水素水に加えられた触媒(コロイド状の白金)が触れて
直ちに反応を起こし酸素が発生する。しかも発生する酸
素の量は加えるコロイド状の白金の量に応じて変化する
のて、加えるコロイド状の白金を変化させることにより
発生させる酸素の量をコントロール出来る。
The present invention is an oxygen gas generation method in which oxygen is generated by adding an addition compound of soda carbonate and hydrogen peroxide or an aqueous solution thereof to an aqueous solution containing colloidal platinum in water. When colloidal platinum is added to an aqueous solution of an addition compound of hydrogen oxide, the catalyst (colloidal platinum) added to the hydrogen peroxide solution comes into contact with it and immediately reacts, generating oxygen. Furthermore, the amount of oxygen generated changes depending on the amount of colloidal platinum added, so the amount of oxygen generated can be controlled by changing the amount of colloidal platinum added.

コロイド状の白金はビン等に保管したものを滴下しても
よいが次に述べるようにカプセル内に封入したものを用
いるのが望ましい。つまり第1図に示すようにコロイド
状の白金1をゼラチンのカプセル2に封入したものを用
意し、使用時にゼラチン2を薄(した部分2aを破って
カプセル2よりコロイド状の白金1を押し出して滴下す
ればよい。このカプセル2内に封入したコロイド状の白
金1の分量を発生する酸素の量に応じた適切な値にすれ
ばカプセル1ヶ分を滴下することによって単位時間あた
り一定量の酸素を発生させることが可能である。又必要
に応じて2ヶ以上のカプセルのコロイド状の白金を滴下
することによって単位時間の発生量を2倍、3倍・・・
にすることが可能である。
Although colloidal platinum stored in a bottle or the like may be dropped, it is preferable to use platinum sealed in a capsule as described below. In other words, as shown in Fig. 1, colloidal platinum 1 is encapsulated in a gelatin capsule 2, and when used, the gelatin 2 is thinned (2a) is broken and the colloidal platinum 1 is extruded from the capsule 2. If the amount of colloidal platinum 1 sealed in the capsule 2 is set to an appropriate value according to the amount of oxygen generated, a certain amount of oxygen can be produced per unit time by dropping one capsule. It is possible to generate .If necessary, by dropping colloidal platinum in two or more capsules, the amount generated per unit time can be doubled, tripled, etc.
It is possible to

尚カプセルの材料を水溶性のものにすればそのまま炭酸
ソーダと過酸化水素の付加化合物の水、・容液中に投入
することによって酸素を発生させるようにも出来るがカ
プセルの保管が面倒である欠点がある。
If the capsule material is made water-soluble, it is possible to generate oxygen by adding it into the water, which is an addition compound of soda carbonate and hydrogen peroxide, but it is troublesome to store the capsules. There are drawbacks.

本発明において触媒さして使用するコロイド状の白金は
次のようにして作ることが出来る。それは一般にプレデ
イツヒ法と呼はれるもので、第2図に示すように容器1
1の中に配置した蒸発皿12中に純水13を入れ、氷1
4等にて冷却しながら白金線15.16の間でアークを
とばして得られる0 次に本発明の他の方法としてコロイド状の白金を水に溶
かした水溶液に炭酸ソーダと過酸化水素の付加化合物の
粉末又はその水溶液を入れることによって直ちに酸素を
発生させることが出来る。
Colloidal platinum used as a catalyst in the present invention can be produced as follows. This is generally called the Predeitzch method, and as shown in Figure 2, the container 1
Put pure water 13 into the evaporating dish 12 placed inside the container 1, and add ice 1
4 is obtained by blowing an arc between platinum wires 15 and 16 while cooling with a 15-16 wire.Next, as another method of the present invention, sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide are added to an aqueous solution of colloidal platinum dissolved in water. Oxygen can be immediately generated by adding a compound powder or an aqueous solution thereof.

この場合もコロイド状の白金の量によって単位時間あた
りの酸素の発生量をコントロール出来る。
In this case as well, the amount of oxygen generated per unit time can be controlled by the amount of colloidal platinum.

又投入する炭酸ソーダと過酸化水素の付加化合物の分量
によって酸素発生から発生の停止までの時間をコントロ
ールすることが出来る。
Furthermore, the time from the generation of oxygen to the cessation of generation can be controlled by the amount of added compound of soda carbonate and hydrogen peroxide.

この方法においても前述のコロイド状の白金を封入した
カプセルを用いることによって使用時に単位時間に発生
する酸素の量を定めることが可能になる。
In this method as well, by using the aforementioned capsule containing colloidal platinum, it is possible to determine the amount of oxygen generated per unit time during use.

これら本発明の方法により酸素を発生させた後の液はほ
とんど濁らず、沈殿物も生ずることなくそのまま廃棄す
ればよい。
After oxygen is generated by the method of the present invention, the liquid is hardly cloudy and can be disposed of as is without forming any precipitate.

〔発明の効果〕 本発明の酸素ガスの発生方法は、炭酸ナトリウムと過酸
化水素の付加化合物の水溶液に触媒(コロイド状の白金
)を投入するかコロイド状の白金の水溶液に炭酸ンーダ
と過酸化水素の付加化合物を投入すれば直ちに反応が開
始され酸素が発生する。又単位時間に発生する酸素量等
のコントロールが容易である。更に使用後の溶液がよご
れないので廃棄が容易であり環境汚染の心配がなく、装
置全体の美観を損うこともない。
[Effects of the Invention] The method for generating oxygen gas of the present invention includes adding a catalyst (colloidal platinum) to an aqueous solution of an addition compound of sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide, or adding carbonate and peroxide to an aqueous solution of colloidal platinum. When a hydrogen addition compound is introduced, the reaction starts immediately and oxygen is generated. Furthermore, it is easy to control the amount of oxygen generated per unit time. Furthermore, since the solution does not become dirty after use, it is easy to dispose of, and there is no need to worry about environmental pollution, and the overall appearance of the device will not be spoiled.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の方法て用いられる8虫媒をカプセル状
にしたものの断面図、第2図はコロイド状の白金の製造
方法を示す図である。 1・・・コロイド状の白金、  2・・・ゼラチンカプ
セノ′ O
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a capsule-shaped insect medium used in the method of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a method for producing colloidal platinum. 1... Colloidal platinum, 2... Gelatin capseno' O

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 炭酸ソーダと過酸化水素の付加化合物の水溶液にコロイ
ド状の白金を加え或はコロイド状の白金の水溶液に炭酸
ソーダと過酸化水素の付加化合物を加えることによって
酸素を発生せしめるようにした酸素ガスの発生方法。
Oxygen gas is generated by adding colloidal platinum to an aqueous solution of an addition compound of soda carbonate and hydrogen peroxide, or by adding an addition compound of soda carbonate and hydrogen peroxide to an aqueous solution of colloidal platinum. How it occurs.
JP5512586A 1986-03-14 1986-03-14 Method for generating gaseous oxygen Pending JPS62216903A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5512586A JPS62216903A (en) 1986-03-14 1986-03-14 Method for generating gaseous oxygen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5512586A JPS62216903A (en) 1986-03-14 1986-03-14 Method for generating gaseous oxygen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62216903A true JPS62216903A (en) 1987-09-24

Family

ID=12990038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5512586A Pending JPS62216903A (en) 1986-03-14 1986-03-14 Method for generating gaseous oxygen

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62216903A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4967897A (en) * 1972-11-06 1974-07-01
JPS5426989A (en) * 1977-08-03 1979-02-28 Nippon Peroxide Co Ltd Oxygen generating method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4967897A (en) * 1972-11-06 1974-07-01
JPS5426989A (en) * 1977-08-03 1979-02-28 Nippon Peroxide Co Ltd Oxygen generating method

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