JPS62213720A - Toilet seat cover and its production - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は洋式便器におけるＵ形便座に被せる便座カバー
及びその製造方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a toilet seat cover for covering a U-shaped toilet seat in a Western-style toilet bowl, and a method for manufacturing the same.

〔従来技術〕[Prior art]

一般にこの種の便座カバーとしては筒編みした伸縮性を
有する筒状布地の両端を夫々縫着して封止すると共に、
中間部の周壁に所要長さの切込みを形成し、こめ切込み
の周縁に沿って弾性材を縫着して開口部を形成するよう
にしたものが広く使用されている。しかしこのような便
座カバーは縫製工程が多く、また、開口部形成のための
切込み、或いは開口部への弾性材の縫着等の手作業も多
い等の問題もあった。Generally, this type of toilet seat cover is made by sewing and sealing both ends of a cylindrical knitted elastic cylindrical fabric.
A device in which a notch of a required length is formed in the peripheral wall of the intermediate portion and an elastic material is sewn along the periphery of the temple notch to form an opening is widely used. However, such a toilet seat cover requires many sewing steps, and there are also problems such as a lot of manual work such as cutting to form an opening or sewing an elastic material to the opening.

このため近年にあっては第５図に示す如き便座カバーが
提案されている（実開昭５７−１１１３００号）。For this reason, in recent years, a toilet seat cover as shown in FIG. 5 has been proposed (Utility Model Application No. 111300/1983).

この便座カバーは例えば短ｔａ維の糸を表に、長繊維の
糸を裏にして約１０コース平編みし、リンキングライン
３ｉを編成し、次にパイル編みに切換えてこれを減らし
目編み、増し目編みの、所謂爪先編みで先端部３１を曲
面に編成し、続いてパイル編みのまま袋編みしてカバー
主体３０を編成し、長さが４Ｑｃｍはどになったところ
で、続＜　２０ＣＩ１１はどの間を針抜き場みして裁断
線を形成する。この裁断線は着脱用の開口部３６となる
。裁断線を形成した後は再び袋編みしてカバー主体３０
を４０ｅｍはど編成し、その後減らし目編み、増し目編
みの、所謂爪先編みで第１図における右側の端部３２を
編成し、約１０コースの平編みによるリンキングライン
３４ｒ　’ｔｅａ成する。この編成の終了後、リンキン
グライン３４１゜３４ｒとカバー主体３０とをオーバロ
ックミシンで縫合し、また、カバー主体３０の中央部に
形成した裁断線をはさみ等で切断して開口部３６を形成
する。This toilet seat cover is made by, for example, knitting about 10 courses flat with short ta fiber yarn on the front side and long fiber yarn on the back side, knitting a linking line 3i, then switching to pile knitting, reducing this, knitting, and increasing the number of stitches. The tip part 31 is knitted into a curved surface using eye knitting, so-called toe knitting, and then the cover main body 30 is knitted by bag knitting with pile knitting.When the length is 4Qcm and the border is reached, how can the continuation < 20CI11 be? Use the space between the two to draw the needle to form the cutting line. This cutting line becomes an opening 36 for attachment and detachment. After forming the cutting line, knit the bag again to make the main cover 30
The right end 32 in FIG. 1 is knitted by 40 em back knitting, and then the right end 32 in FIG. 1 is knitted by reducing stitches and widening stitches, so-called toe knitting, and a linking line 34r'tea is formed by flat knitting of about 10 courses. After this knitting is completed, the linking line 341° 34r and the cover main body 30 are sewn together using an overlock sewing machine, and the cutting line formed at the center of the cover main body 30 is cut with scissors or the like to form an opening 36. .

この着脱用の開口部３６の内面端部に巾広の輪ゴム等環
状に形成した弾性体３５をあてがって、この弾性体３５
を包み込むようにして飾り糸で開口の周縁をボタン孔の
ように蛤ミシンでかがる。An annularly formed elastic body 35 such as a wide rubber band is applied to the inner end of the attachment/detachment opening 36.
Use a clam sewing machine to wrap around the edges of the opening using decorative thread to create a buttonhole.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

ところで上述の如き従来の方法にあっては両端部におけ
るリンキングライン３４℃、３４ｒの形成、また開口部
３６に対するオーバーロックミシンによる縫合、裁断線
に沿っての裁断を必要とし、製造能率上問題があり、ま
た構造上開口部３６が弱く破断し易い等の問題があった
。However, in the conventional method as described above, it is necessary to form linking lines 34° and 34r at both ends, to sew the opening 36 with an overlock sewing machine, and to cut along the cutting line, which poses problems in terms of manufacturing efficiency. Moreover, due to the structure, there were problems such as the opening 36 being weak and easily broken.

本発明はかかる事情に鑑がみなされたものであって、そ
の目的とするところは脚部先端、或いは便座に対し着脱
するための開口部の構造が強化され、径年使用が可能で
しかも縫製工程も比較的少なくて済む便座カバー及びそ
の製造方法を提供するにある。The present invention has been developed in consideration of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to strengthen the structure of the opening for attaching to and detaching from the tip of the leg or the toilet seat, so that it can be used for many years, and is sewn. To provide a toilet seat cover that requires relatively few steps and a method for manufacturing the same.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明に係る便座カバーは、平形横ｔＩＭｔａを用いて
筒状に編成され、先端部は丸味を備えた状態で閉じられ
た一対の脚部を所定の間隔を隔てて平行に編成し、その
基端部同士を一体的に縫製、又は編成して一連の環状部
を形成し、該環状部の開口に沿って弾性環状部を設ける
。The toilet seat cover according to the present invention is knitted into a cylindrical shape using a flat horizontal tIMta, and has a pair of closed legs with rounded tips, which are knitted in parallel at a predetermined interval. The ends are sewn or knitted together to form a series of annular sections, and elastic annular sections are provided along the openings of the annular sections.

〔作用〕[Effect]

本発明はこれによって編成工程を何ら人手を加えること
なく達成することが出来、大幅な省力化が可能となる。According to the present invention, the knitting process can be accomplished without any manual intervention, resulting in significant labor savings.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下本発明をその実施例を示す図面に基づき具体的に説
明する。第１図は本発明に係る便座カバー（以下本発明
品という）の模式図であり、図中１、２は便座１０の脚
１１．１２　（第３，４図参照）に被せる脚部、３は環
状部、４は頂縁を示している。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be specifically described below based on drawings showing embodiments thereof. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a toilet seat cover according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the product of the present invention), and in the figure, 1 and 2 are leg parts to be placed over the legs 11 and 12 of the toilet seat 10 (see Figures 3 and 4); indicates the annular portion, and 4 indicates the apical edge.

脚部１．２は編地にて筒状に形成され、先端部は若干丸
味をもたせて編みとじされ、また基端は両脚部１．２を
押し畳んだ状態で相互の間に所要の間隔を隔てた並列状
態のまま、基端周壁が一体の環状となるよう連結して環
状部３を編成しである。そしてこの環状部３には引き続
いてこの環状部３よりも大きい弾性を備えた弾性環縁４
を編成しである。The leg portions 1.2 are made of knitted fabric and are formed into a cylindrical shape, with the tip portions being knitted with a slight roundness, and the base ends having the required spacing between them when both leg portions 1.2 are pressed together. The annular portion 3 is knitted by connecting the proximal end peripheral walls to form an integral annular shape while remaining in a parallel state with the two portions separated from each other. This annular portion 3 is subsequently provided with an elastic annular edge 4 having greater elasticity than this annular portion 3.
It is organized.

次に上述した如き便座カバーを平型の横編機、例えば並
横機にて編成する場合の手順についてその一例を第２，
３図に基づき説明する。Next, an example of the procedure for knitting the above-mentioned toilet seat cover on a flat flat knitting machine, for example, a parallel flat knitting machine, is shown in the second section.
This will be explained based on Figure 3.

第２°図（イ）〜（ロ）は本発明品の製造工程を示す説
明図、第３図（イ）〜（ニ）は編成態様を示す。先ず第
２図（イ）、第３図（イ）に示す如（編み始めは並横機
の前針床Ｆ、後針床Ｂ夫々のべら針Ｎｆ、　Ｎｂを用い
て前針床Ｆのべら針Ｎｆ、後針床Ｂのべら針Ｎｂの如く
交互に糸を渡す所謂ゴム編みにて行う。このゴム編みの
長さは脚部１，２下端の弧状部の長さに等しくする。Figures 2 (a) to (b) are explanatory diagrams showing the manufacturing process of the product of the present invention, and Figures 3 (a) to (d) show knitting modes. First, as shown in Figure 2 (A) and Figure 3 (A), (to start knitting, use the latch needles Nf and Nb of the front needle bed F and rear needle bed B of the parallel horizontal machine, respectively, to move the latch of the front needle bed F. This is done by so-called rubber knitting in which the yarn is alternately passed through needles Nf and latch needles Nb on the rear needle bed B. The length of this rubber knitting is made equal to the length of the arcuate portions at the lower ends of the legs 1 and 2.

次いで第３図（ロ）に示す如く、復路においては後針床
Ｂのべら針Ｎｂのみを用いて右側から左側に移動し、往
路においては前針床Ｆのべら針Ｎｆのみを用いて逆に左
側から右側に往動し、これを順次的に反復して袋編みを
するが、この間往路、復路夫々において所要数ずつ増し
目を行って、脚部１．２の先端部を滑らかな弧状に編成
する。Next, as shown in Fig. 3 (B), on the return trip, the needle moves from the right side to the left side using only the latch needle Nb of the rear needle bed B, and on the outward trip, it moves from the right side to the left side using only the latch needle Nf of the front needle bed F. Move forward from the left side to the right side and repeat this sequentially to perform bag knitting, but during this time, add the required number of stitches on each of the forward and return passes to form the tip of the leg 1.2 into a smooth arc shape. Organize.

増し目の割合は編成すべき脚部１．２の先端部の丸味に
応じて設定すればよい。The ratio of widening may be set depending on the roundness of the tip of the leg 1.2 to be knitted.

脚部１，２の幅寸法に相当する口数にまで達すると、第
２図（ロ）に示す如くそのまま口数を一定にして脚部１
．２を所要長さとなるまで袋編みするか、或いは袋ジャ
ガード編みを行う。When the number of holes corresponding to the width dimension of legs 1 and 2 is reached, the number of holes is kept constant as shown in FIG.
．． 2. Either bag knitting or bag jacquard knitting is performed until the required length is reached.

第３図（ハ）は袋ジャガードの編成態様を示す説明図で
あり、例えば地糸一本、色糸一本を用いて行うときは地
糸ａは前針床Ｆ、後針床Ｂのいずれにおいてもべら針Ｎ
ｆ、Ｎｂの２本おきに３本の針に掛け、また色糸Ｃは同
様にべら針Ｎｆ、Ｎｂの３本おきに２本の針に掛けて編
成する。この編成方法については特に限定するものでは
なく、例えば模様の種類に応じて適宜に設定すればよい
。脚部１゜２を所要の長さにまで編成し終えると、第３
図（ハ）、第２図（ハ）に示す如き平行に編成されてき
た押し畳み状態の脚部１，２の内端縁１ｉ、　２ｉ間に
渡って前針床Ｆ、後針床Ｂの各べら針Ｎｆ、　Ｎｂを用
いて第３図（イ）に示したのと同様のゴム編みを行い、
その後は前記第３図（ロ）又は（イ）に示したのと同様
に押し畳み状態の脚部１．２の外端縁１ｏ、　２ｏに渡
って袋編み、或いは袋ジャガード編みを行う。この袋編
みは平行に編成してきた両脚部１．２の押し畳み状態の
外側端縁１ｏ、　２ａ間を結ぶ範囲に渡って行う。環状
部３を所要コース編成し終えると、引き続いて環状部３
の全周に渡り弾性環縁４に対し地糸、ゴム糸の２本を用
いた袋編みを行う。FIG. 3(C) is an explanatory diagram showing the manner of knitting a bag jacquard. For example, when using one ground thread and one colored thread, the ground thread a can be placed on either the front needle bed F or the back needle bed B. latch needle N
Knitting is done by hooking every two needles f and Nb onto three needles, and similarly threading the colored thread C onto two needles every third between latch needles Nf and Nb. This knitting method is not particularly limited, and may be set appropriately depending on the type of pattern, for example. When you have finished knitting the legs 1゜2 to the required length, the third
The front needle bed F and the rear needle bed B extend between the inner edges 1i and 2i of the legs 1 and 2 in the pressed and folded state that have been knitted in parallel as shown in Figures (c) and 2 (c). Perform rubber knitting similar to that shown in Figure 3 (a) using each latch needle Nf and Nb,
Thereafter, bag knitting or bag jacquard knitting is performed over the outer edges 1o, 2o of the leg portion 1.2 in the pressed and folded state in the same manner as shown in FIG. 3(b) or (a). This bag knitting is performed over the range connecting the pressed and folded outer edges 1o and 2a of both legs 1.2 which have been knitted in parallel. After completing the required course formation of the annular portion 3, the annular portion 3 is
Bag knitting is performed on the elastic ring edge 4 over the entire circumference using two threads, the base thread and the rubber thread.

この場合は第３図（ニ）に示す如（、地糸ａは目抜きす
ることなく編成するが、ゴム糸すは前針床Ｆ、後針床Ｂ
の各べら針Ｎｆ、　ｌ１ｌｂの２本おきに１本の針に掛
ける、所謂２Ｘ１の編成を行う。In this case, as shown in FIG.
A so-called 2X1 knitting is performed in which every two latch needles Nf and l1lb are hung on one needle.

なお、上述の実施例では環状部３は最初から押し畳み状
態の外側端線１ｏ、２ａ間を結んで行う構成としたが、
各脚部１．２側から相対向する側に順次増し目して、両
脚部１．２の略中間に通した時点から外側端線１ｏ、２
ａ間を結ぶよう構成することにより繋がる部分をアーチ
状に形成してもよいことは勿論である。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the annular part 3 was constructed by connecting the outer end lines 1o and 2a in the pressed and folded state from the beginning.
The stitches are increased sequentially from the side of each leg 1.2 to the opposite side, and from the time when the thread is passed through approximately the middle of both legs 1.2, the outer edge lines 1o, 2
It goes without saying that the connected portion may be formed in an arch shape by configuring the portions a to be connected.

また前記各脚部１，２、環状部３、弾性環縁４の編み方
については特に上記した態様にのみ限定するものではな
く、従来知られた各種の編み方を適宜採択してよいこと
は言うまでもない。Furthermore, the weaving methods for the leg portions 1, 2, the annular portion 3, and the elastic ring 4 are not limited to the above-mentioned modes, and various conventionally known weaving methods may be adopted as appropriate. Needless to say.

而して上述した如き本発明品は第４図に示す如く弾性環
縁４から便座１０の両脚１１１！、Ｉｌｒに差し入れ、
第５図に示す如く各脚１１１　、ｌｌｒを脚部１．２に
差込み、弾性環縁４を便座１０の枢支部近傍まで移動す
ればよい。As shown in FIG. 4, the product of the present invention as described above extends from the elastic ring 4 to both legs 111 of the toilet seat 10! , insert it into Ilr,
As shown in FIG. 5, each leg 111 and llr may be inserted into the leg portion 1.2, and the elastic ring 4 may be moved to the vicinity of the pivot portion of the toilet seat 10.

〔効果〕〔effect〕

以上の如き本発明にあっては両脚部は所定の間隔を隔て
て平行に編成するから両脚部をＵ型便座の脚に被せる場
合、両脚部を広く開いても脚部の基端が破れ、或いは破
断するなどのおそれがなく、また異なる編成態様を有す
るが、全体を連結して−の編機にて編成し得るから人手
を殆ど必要とせず、大幅な省力化が図れるなど、本発明
は優れた効果を奏するものである。In the present invention as described above, both legs are knitted parallel to each other at a predetermined interval, so when the legs are placed over the legs of a U-shaped toilet seat, the base ends of the legs are torn even if the legs are opened wide. The present invention has the following advantages: there is no risk of breakage, and although the knitting mode is different, the whole can be connected and knitted on a knitting machine, requiring almost no manpower, resulting in significant labor savings. It has excellent effects.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は本発明も模式的平面図、第２図（イ）。 （ロ）、（ハ）は本発明品の編成工程を示す説明図、第
３図（イ）〜（ニ）は本発明方法の編成態様を示す説明
図、第４．５図は本発明品の使用態様を示す斜視図、第
６図は従来品の模式図である。 １．２・・・脚部、ｌａ、　２ａ・・・ゴム編部、３・
・・環状部、４・・・弾性環縁 纂　１　図 （イ、　　　　　　　　　　　　　（０１（ハゝ葆　２
　口FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention, and FIG. 2 (A). (B) and (C) are explanatory diagrams showing the knitting process of the product of the present invention, FIGS. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a conventional product. 1.2... Leg part, la, 2a... Rubber knitting part, 3.
...Annular part, 4...Elastic annular rim 1 Figure (A, (01 (Ha) 2
mouth

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 １、先端部が丸味を備えた状態で編みとじされた筒状を
なし、相互の間に所要の間隔を隔てて平行に編成された
一対の脚部と、環状に編成され、その一端部は押し畳ん
だ状態でその幅方向の中間部はゴム編みにて編みとじさ
れ、その両側の残部は前記脚部夫々の周囲壁と一連に編
成された環状部と、該環状部の他端部全周にわたってこ
れと一連に環状をなすよう編成された弾性環部とを具備
することを特徴とする便座カバー。 ２、前針床、後針床を有する横編機を用いて先端部を編
みとじした後、袋編みにて相互の間に所要の間隔を隔て
て押し畳んだ状態での一対の脚部を平行に編成し、両脚
部の編成終了後、平行する両脚部における押し畳み状態
での内側縁同士を結んでゴム編みし、次いでこのゴム編
み部分を含む両脚部の押し畳み状態での外側縁間にわた
って袋編みすることを特徴とする便座カバーの製造方法
。[Scope of Claims] 1. A pair of legs knitted in a tubular shape with a rounded tip and knitted in parallel with a required distance between them, and knitted in a ring shape. The middle part in the width direction is knitted with rubber knitting while one end is pressed and folded, and the remaining parts on both sides are an annular part knitted in series with the peripheral wall of each of the legs, and the annular part. What is claimed is: 1. A toilet seat cover comprising: an elastic ring section formed in a continuous ring shape over the entire circumference of the other end of the toilet seat cover. 2. After knitting the tip using a flat knitting machine with a front needle bed and a rear needle bed, knit the pair of legs in a folded state with a required distance between them using bag knitting. After knitting both legs in parallel, the inner edges of both parallel legs in the pressed and folded state are tied together and rubber knitted, and then the outer edges of both legs in the pressed and folded state, including this rubber knitted part, are knitted together. A method for manufacturing a toilet seat cover, which is characterized by bag knitting.