JPS6218971B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6218971B2
JPS6218971B2 JP57070033A JP7003382A JPS6218971B2 JP S6218971 B2 JPS6218971 B2 JP S6218971B2 JP 57070033 A JP57070033 A JP 57070033A JP 7003382 A JP7003382 A JP 7003382A JP S6218971 B2 JPS6218971 B2 JP S6218971B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
corrosion
thin film
magnetic recording
ferromagnetic
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP57070033A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS58188329A (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Ooguro
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP57070033A priority Critical patent/JPS58188329A/en
Publication of JPS58188329A publication Critical patent/JPS58188329A/en
Publication of JPS6218971B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6218971B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B5/72Protective coatings, e.g. anti-static or antifriction
    • G11B5/722Protective coatings, e.g. anti-static or antifriction containing an anticorrosive material

Landscapes

  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は高湿度中あるいは比較的低濃度の腐食
性ガス中での耐食性が改善された強磁性金属薄膜
型磁気記録媒体に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a ferromagnetic metal thin film magnetic recording medium that has improved corrosion resistance in high humidity or relatively low concentration corrosive gas.

鉄、コバルト、ニツケルあるいはそれらを主成
分とする合金の薄膜を真空磁着、スパツタリン
グ、イオンプレーテイング、鍍金などの方法で基
板フイルム上に形成させた金属薄膜型磁気記録テ
ープあるいはそれらの金属粉末を樹脂バインダー
で結合させた金属粉末型磁気記録テープは、従来
の酸化鉄を主体とする強磁性粉末を樹脂バインダ
ーで結合させた通常の塗布型テープとは異なり、
高湿度中あるいは腐食性ガス中で腐食を生じ易
い。
A metal thin film type magnetic recording tape, in which a thin film of iron, cobalt, nickel, or an alloy containing these as main components is formed on a substrate film by methods such as vacuum magnetization, sputtering, ion plating, or plating, or metal powder thereof. Metal powder-type magnetic recording tape bonded with a resin binder is different from conventional coated tape, which is made by bonding ferromagnetic powder mainly composed of iron oxide with a resin binder.
Prone to corrosion in high humidity or corrosive gases.

そのため金属薄膜型または金属粉末型の磁気記
録用テープの表面をグロー放電による酸化、ある
いはきわめて薄い樹脂コーテイングなどの防錆処
理を施してその安定化を行つているが、実用上十
分に満足する状態のものが得られ難い現状にあ
る。とくに我国の多くの地方には梅雨シーズンが
あり、その期間はとくに高温多湿で金属の腐食の
面からみるときわめて悪い条件であり、実際にこ
の時期に各種の金属部品の腐食クレームの発生が
多い傾向がある。
For this reason, the surface of metal thin film or metal powder magnetic recording tapes is stabilized by oxidation using glow discharge, or by applying anti-corrosion treatments such as extremely thin resin coatings, but the conditions are sufficiently satisfactory for practical use. Currently, it is difficult to obtain such things. In particular, many regions of Japan have a rainy season, which is particularly hot and humid, creating extremely bad conditions from the perspective of metal corrosion, and in fact, many complaints about corrosion of various metal parts occur during this period. Tend.

また我国は周囲を海で囲まれており、海岸近く
の住人は常に塩分を含む強い腐食性雰囲気に悩ま
されている。さらに我国は火山国であり、多くの
地区で温泉や火山性噴出ガスが発生しているが、
このような地区では多くの場合、硫化水素
(H2S)、二酸化いおう(SO2)、アンモニア
(NH3)などの腐食性ガスを発生させている。また
多くの地域に工業地帯があり、それらの中には各
種の腐食性ガスや粉じんを発生させている場合が
ある。
Furthermore, our country is surrounded by the sea, and residents near the coast are constantly exposed to a highly corrosive atmosphere containing salt. Furthermore, Japan is a volcanic country, and many areas have hot springs and volcanic gases.
Such areas often generate corrosive gases such as hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ), and ammonia (NH 3 ). Additionally, many regions have industrial zones, some of which generate various corrosive gases and dust.

周知のように鉄は一般的な環境下でも腐蝕する
し、他方ニツケルやコバルトは鉄と比較すると耐
食性の面ですぐれてはいるが、前述したような環
境下では腐食する。とくに金属板とは異なり、真
空蒸着、スパツタリング、イオンプレーテイン
グ、鍍金などの方法でつくられた金属薄膜は、一
般に金属板に比較して活性が強く腐食されやすい
傾向がある。
As is well known, iron corrodes even under normal environments, while nickel and cobalt have superior corrosion resistance compared to iron, but corrode under the environments described above. In particular, unlike metal plates, metal thin films made by methods such as vacuum evaporation, sputtering, ion plating, and plating are generally more active and more prone to corrosion than metal plates.

磁気記録されたカセツトテープは、それが音声
記録、映像記録にかかわらず長期間腐食変質する
ことなく保存できることが必要である。例えば人
間の幼時期の映像記録などについては長期間の場
合に10〜20年の耐食性が要求されるであろう。
Magnetically recorded cassette tapes, whether audio or video recording, must be able to be stored for long periods of time without corrosion or deterioration. For example, for long-term recording of human childhood images, corrosion resistance for 10 to 20 years would be required.

鉄、ニツケル、コバルトまたはそれらの合金を
真空蒸着法によつてつけただけの蒸着テープは、
各種の雰囲気中に放置すると、比較的短期間で腐
食する場合がある。例えば50〜60℃、相対湿度90
%の雰囲気中では数週間で腐食が生じることがあ
り、また梅雨時に屋内に放置したものについても
数ケ月で白色はん点状の腐食生成物が認められる
ことがある。このような腐食による変質を防止す
るために、表面層のグロー放電による酸化やコー
テイング等を行つているが、それでもきわめて長
期間の耐食性を完全に保障することは困難であ
る。
Vacuum-deposited tapes that are made by applying iron, nickel, cobalt, or their alloys using the vacuum deposition method are
If left in various atmospheres, it may corrode in a relatively short period of time. For example 50-60℃, relative humidity 90
Corrosion may occur in a few weeks in an atmosphere of 100%, and corrosion products in the form of white spots may be observed in a few months even if the product is left indoors during the rainy season. In order to prevent such deterioration due to corrosion, the surface layer is oxidized by glow discharge or coated, but it is still difficult to completely guarantee corrosion resistance for an extremely long period of time.

本発明は、コバルト金属又はコバルト合金等の
強磁性金属膜より成る磁気記録媒体の磁性層の表
面に、フエニル基にフツ素とアミンとを結合させ
た有機化合物を付着せしめたことを特徴とする磁
気記録媒体に関するものである。
The present invention is characterized in that an organic compound in which fluorine and amine are bonded to a phenyl group is attached to the surface of a magnetic layer of a magnetic recording medium made of a ferromagnetic metal film such as cobalt metal or cobalt alloy. It relates to magnetic recording media.

この系列の化合物としては例えば下記のものが
ある。
Examples of this series of compounds include the following.

(1) 2−アミノベンゾトリフルオライド (2) 4−アミノベンゾトリフルオライド (3) 4−アミノ−1.2.3.5−テトラフルオロベンゼ
ン (4) 2−アミノ−1.3.5−トリフルオロベンゼン (5) 3.4.6−トリフルオロフエニレン−1.2―ジア
ミン (6) 3.5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン (7) 1.3−ジアミノ−2.4.5.6−テトラフルオロベ
ンゼン (8) 1.4−ジアミノ−2.3.5.6−テトラフルオロベ
ンゼン (9) 1.2−ジアミノ −3.5−ジフルオロベンゼン (10) 2.4−ジフルオロアニリン (11) 2.5−ジフルオロアニリン (12) 2.6−ジフルオロアニリン (13) 3.4−ジフルオロアニリン (14) 3.5−ジフルオロアニリン これらの化合物は強磁性薄膜の少くとも表面、
可能であれば内面、あるいは強磁性薄膜が形成さ
れている下地との界面に接する状態で存在せしめ
ることにより、その効果が発揮される。
(1) 2-aminobenzotrifluoride (2) 4-aminobenzotrifluoride (3) 4-amino-1.2.3.5-tetrafluorobenzene (4) 2-amino-1.3.5-trifluorobenzene (5) 3.4 .6-Trifluorophenylene-1,2-diamine (6) 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)aniline (7) 1,3-diamino-2.4.5.6-tetrafluorobenzene (8) 1,4-diamino-2.3.5.6-tetrafluoro Benzene (9) 1.2-Diamino -3.5-difluorobenzene (10) 2.4-difluoroaniline (11) 2.5-difluoroaniline (12) 2.6-difluoroaniline (13) 3.4-difluoroaniline (14) 3.5-difluoroaniline These compounds is at least the surface of the ferromagnetic thin film,
If possible, the effect can be exerted by making it exist in contact with the inner surface or the interface with the base on which the ferromagnetic thin film is formed.

その適量は磁気記録媒体1m2当り0.5〜500mg程
度である。具体的な存在のさせ方としては、前記
の化合物をそれ自体あるいは高分子化合物等の被
膜形成能を有するものに混合せしめた状態で必要
ならばフロン系、芳香族系、炭化水素系等の溶剤
に溶解して強磁性体表面に塗布する方法、あるい
は蒸気を強磁性体表面にあてる方法、さらに磁気
記録媒体がテープ状である場合には、その裏面に
存在せしめておきテープが巻込まれたとき強磁性
薄膜表面に転写せしめるようにする方法、等公知
の手段を用いることができる。
The appropriate amount is about 0.5 to 500 mg per m 2 of magnetic recording medium. Specifically, the above-mentioned compound may be present by itself or in a mixture with a film-forming substance such as a polymer compound, and if necessary, a fluorocarbon-based, aromatic-based, or hydrocarbon-based solvent may be used. A method of dissolving it in water and applying it to the surface of a ferromagnetic material, or a method of applying vapor to the surface of a ferromagnetic material, or a method of applying vapor to the surface of a ferromagnetic material.Furthermore, if the magnetic recording medium is in the form of a tape, it is left on the back side and when the tape is wound. Known means such as a method of transferring the image onto the surface of a ferromagnetic thin film can be used.

次に具体的に本発明の実施例について説明す
る。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described.

厚さ10μmのポリエステルフイルムを円筒キヤ
ンの周面上に沿わせて5×10-5Torrの真空度で
酸素ガスを0.3/mmの速度で導入して電子ビー
ム加熱により溶融したCoNi合金(Ni含有量20wt
%)を連続斜め蒸着(低入射角度成分30゜以下カ
ツト)し、厚さ1000Åの酸素含有CoNi強磁性薄
膜をフイルム上に形成せしめたもの(試料A)
と、上記と類似の条件で真空度5×10-6Torr、
酸素ガス導入なしで酸素を含有せしめないCoNi
強磁性薄膜を形成せしめたもの(試料B)を用意
した。膜中の酸素量をオージエ電子分光分析法を
主体に測定した結果、試料Aの膜中の平均酸素量
はCoとNiに対する原子数比(O/Co+Ni×100)で1
0 %であり、試料Bのそれは1%以下であつた。こ
れらの試料表面に前述のようなフエニル基にフツ
素とアミンとを同時に分子中に含む化合物をそれ
ぞれ単独にフロン系溶媒に溶解せしめて塗布乾燥
したのちに50℃、相対湿度90%の雰囲気中に放置
し、その間、定期的に取出し、光学顕微鏡下で観
察することにより腐食の発生状態を調べた。なお
塗布量は10〜100mg/m2となるように調節した。
A CoNi alloy (containing Ni) was melted by electron beam heating by placing a 10 μm thick polyester film along the circumferential surface of a cylindrical can and introducing oxygen gas at a rate of 0.3/mm in a vacuum of 5 × 10 -5 Torr. Amount 20wt
%) was continuously obliquely deposited (cutting the low incident angle component below 30°) to form a 1000 Å thick oxygen-containing CoNi ferromagnetic thin film on the film (Sample A).
And under similar conditions as above, the degree of vacuum is 5×10 -6 Torr,
CoNi that does not contain oxygen without introducing oxygen gas
A sample (sample B) on which a ferromagnetic thin film was formed was prepared. As a result of measuring the amount of oxygen in the film mainly using Auger electron spectroscopy, the average amount of oxygen in the film of sample A was 1 in the atomic ratio of Co to Ni (O/Co + Ni x 100).
0%, and that of sample B was less than 1%. The above-mentioned compounds containing phenyl groups, fluorine, and amine simultaneously in the molecule were individually dissolved in a fluorocarbon-based solvent and coated on the surfaces of these samples. After drying, they were coated in an atmosphere at 50°C and 90% relative humidity. During this period, they were taken out periodically and observed under an optical microscope to examine the state of corrosion. The coating amount was adjusted to 10 to 100 mg/m 2 .

その結果、試料Aについては、いずれの化合物
に関しても5週間経過しても腐食の発生は殆んど
認められなかつた。なお未処理品については2週
間以内に比較的多くの腐食の発生がみられた。
As a result, for Sample A, almost no corrosion was observed for any of the compounds even after 5 weeks. For untreated products, a relatively large amount of corrosion was observed within two weeks.

試料Bについては、未処理品が何れも1週間以
内に大きな腐食が発生するのに対して処理を施し
たものでは何れも3週間までは腐食の発生はなか
つたが、4〜5週間では前述の化合物(10)〜(14)
を用い処理したものについて比較的多くの点錆の
発生が認められた。
Regarding sample B, all untreated products showed significant corrosion within one week, whereas none of the treated products showed any corrosion for up to 3 weeks, but after 4 to 5 weeks, the above-mentioned corrosion occurred. Compounds (10) to (14)
A relatively large number of spots of rust were observed in the specimens treated with the same method.

しかし他のものについては殆んど点錆の発生は
認められなかつた。
However, almost no spot rust was observed on the other items.

本発明に係る方法で処理した磁性層の耐食性が
向上する理由は、前述の化合物で処理した磁性層
の撥水性の著しい増加と、アミノ基とコバルト及
びニツケルとの化学的な結合とに起因するものと
推論できる。
The reason why the corrosion resistance of the magnetic layer treated by the method according to the present invention is improved is due to the remarkable increase in water repellency of the magnetic layer treated with the above-mentioned compound and the chemical bonding between the amino groups and cobalt and nickel. It can be inferred as something.

なお硫化水素、二酸化イオウ、アンモニア、
NOx等の低濃度領域での耐食性も本発明に係る方
法で若干の改善が可能である。
Furthermore, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, ammonia,
Corrosion resistance in low concentration regions such as NO x can also be slightly improved by the method according to the present invention.

以上に説明したように、本発明によれば高湿度
中での磁気記録媒体の耐食性を容易にかつ大幅に
改善することができる。
As explained above, according to the present invention, the corrosion resistance of a magnetic recording medium in high humidity can be easily and significantly improved.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 非磁性基板上に酸素を含む強磁性金属薄膜を
形成し、上記強磁性金属薄膜に、フエニル基にフ
ツ素とアミンとを結合させた有機化合物を付着せ
しめたことを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。
1. A magnetic recording medium characterized in that a ferromagnetic metal thin film containing oxygen is formed on a nonmagnetic substrate, and an organic compound in which fluorine and amine are bonded to a phenyl group is attached to the ferromagnetic metal thin film. .
JP57070033A 1982-04-26 1982-04-26 Magnetic recording medium Granted JPS58188329A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57070033A JPS58188329A (en) 1982-04-26 1982-04-26 Magnetic recording medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57070033A JPS58188329A (en) 1982-04-26 1982-04-26 Magnetic recording medium

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58188329A JPS58188329A (en) 1983-11-02
JPS6218971B2 true JPS6218971B2 (en) 1987-04-25

Family

ID=13419872

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57070033A Granted JPS58188329A (en) 1982-04-26 1982-04-26 Magnetic recording medium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58188329A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0619802B2 (en) * 1984-05-31 1994-03-16 ティーディーケイ株式会社 Magnetic recording method
JPH0612566B2 (en) * 1984-08-01 1994-02-16 ティーディーケイ株式会社 Magnetic recording method
JPH0668836B2 (en) * 1986-04-18 1994-08-31 松下電器産業株式会社 Magnetic recording medium
CN102260424A (en) * 2011-07-21 2011-11-30 北京科技大学 Treating fluid for improving corrosion resistance of magnesium alloy surface, preparation method thereof and process thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS58188329A (en) 1983-11-02

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