JPS62187476A - Method for recovering tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane - Google Patents

Method for recovering tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane

Info

Publication number
JPS62187476A
JPS62187476A JP2944586A JP2944586A JPS62187476A JP S62187476 A JPS62187476 A JP S62187476A JP 2944586 A JP2944586 A JP 2944586A JP 2944586 A JP2944586 A JP 2944586A JP S62187476 A JPS62187476 A JP S62187476A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tert
butyldimethylchlorosilane
reaction
solvent
butyldimethylsilanol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2944586A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Norio Shinohara
紀夫 篠原
Yoshibumi Inoue
義文 井上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP2944586A priority Critical patent/JPS62187476A/en
Publication of JPS62187476A publication Critical patent/JPS62187476A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To recover the titled substance useful as silylating agent in medical industry, etc. in high purity, by reacting t-butyl-dimethylsilanol with hydrogen chloride in the presence of a dehydrating agent. CONSTITUTION:t-Butyldimethylsilanol is reacted with hydrogen chloride at 84-125 deg.C in the case where no solvent is used or at 0 deg.C- reflux temperature of the solvent in the case where the solvent such as dichloromethane, CCl4, etc., is present to give the titled substance. When a dehydrating agent (e.g., molecular sieve, silica gel or CaCCl2) is added to the solvent before the reaction and removed after the reaction, separation of water is not required. The aimed substance is reusable as a silylating agent obtained from a substance treated as waste.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明はtert−ブチルジメチルクロロシランの回収
方法、特には医薬品工業などでシリル化剤として使用さ
れているtert−ブチルジメチルクロロシランが反応
後tert−ブチルジメチルシラノールとして廃棄され
ているので、これをtert−ブチルジメチルクロロシ
ランとして回収する方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a method for recovering tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane, in particular to a method for recovering tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane, which is used as a silylating agent in the pharmaceutical industry. Since this is discarded as butyldimethylsilanol, it relates to a method of recovering it as tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane.

(従来の技術) 現在、医薬品製造の分野では医薬品の合成の過程で中間
体中の活性水素をシリル化剤と反応させて保SJ!を作
り、目的の反応が行オ〕れた後に加水分解してこの保護
基を除去するという方法が広く利用されている。そして
、このシリル化剤としてはバルキーな基をもっているt
ert−ブチルジメチルクロロシランが核酸合成、プロ
スタグランディン合成、各種天然物の合成などに数多く
用いられていてその有用性が認められており、このもの
は立体選択性が高く、かつそのシリル化生成物が高反応
性試薬に対して比較的安定であり、また、湿気や中性水
溶性中ではほとんど加水分解を受けず、したがって取り
扱いも容易であるという利点を有しているし、さらには
強い酸性条件下や非水溶剤中ではフッ素イオンF−によ
って選択的にはずすことができるという利点をもってい
る。
(Prior art) Currently, in the field of pharmaceutical manufacturing, active hydrogen in an intermediate is reacted with a silylating agent during the pharmaceutical synthesis process to preserve SJ! A widely used method is to prepare a compound, perform the desired reaction, and then hydrolyze it to remove the protecting group. As this silylating agent, t has a bulky group.
Ert-butyldimethylchlorosilane is widely used in nucleic acid synthesis, prostaglandin synthesis, and the synthesis of various natural products, and its usefulness has been recognized. It has the advantage of being relatively stable against highly reactive reagents, hardly undergoing hydrolysis in humid or neutral aqueous environments, and therefore easy to handle. It has the advantage that it can be selectively removed by fluorine ion F- under certain conditions or in a non-aqueous solvent.

しかし、この’tert−ブチルジメチルクロロシラン
は高価であり、目的反応終了後にはtert−ブチルジ
メチルシラノールとして目的物から脱離されるが、この
tert−ブチルジメチルシラノールは酸や塩基の存在
下でもほとんど脱水縮合しないのでこれを含有するシリ
ル化廃液は有用性がなく、そのま\廃棄処分されている
ことから医薬品業界からはこのtert−ブチルジメチ
ルシラノールの有効利用を画ってtert−ブチルジメ
チルクロロシランを安価に供給することが強く望まれて
いる。
However, this tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane is expensive and is eliminated from the target product as tert-butyldimethylsilanol after the desired reaction is completed, but this tert-butyldimethylsilanol is mostly dehydrated and condensed even in the presence of acids and bases. Therefore, the silylation waste liquid containing tert-butyldimethylsilanol is of no use and is disposed of as is, so the pharmaceutical industry is trying to make effective use of tert-butyldimethylsilanol and making tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane cheaper. It is strongly desired that the supply be provided.

(発明の構成) 本発明はこのような問題点を解決することのできるte
rt−ブチルジメチルクロロシランの回収方法に関する
もので、これはtert−ブチルジメチルシラノールを
塩化水素と反応させてtert−ブチルジメチルジクロ
ロシランに変換させることを特徴とするものである。
(Structure of the invention) The present invention is a technique that can solve these problems.
The present invention relates to a method for recovering rt-butyldimethylchlorosilane, which is characterized by reacting tert-butyldimethylsilanol with hydrogen chloride to convert it into tert-butyldimethyldichlorosilane.

すなわち1本発明者は従来廃棄されていたtert−ブ
チルジメチルシラノールの有効利用について種々検討し
た結果、このtert−ブチルジメチルシラノールに塩
化水素を反応させるとこれをtert−ブチルジメチル
クロロシランに変換させろことができること暫見出し、
この反応条件などについての研究を進めて本発明を完成
させた。
That is, 1. As a result of various studies on the effective use of tert-butyldimethylsilanol, which had previously been discarded, the present inventor found that by reacting hydrogen chloride with tert-butyldimethylsilanol, it could be converted into tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane. A tentative list of things you can do,
The present invention was completed by conducting research on the reaction conditions.

本発明の方法はtert−ブチルジメチルシラノールと
塩化水素を反応させることによって容易に行なうことが
できる。この反応は次式 %式% (t−Buはtert−ブチル基を示す)で示すように
進行し、副生成物として水が副生ずるので、水を系外に
除去すれば反応は円滑に進むが、これには水の相分離あ
るいは脱水剤の利用が有利な手段となる。この反応を定
量的に進行させるためには塩化水素をtert−ブチル
ジメチルシラノールに対して等モル以上添加する必要が
ある。しかし、必要以上の添加は経済的でないので、こ
れはtert−ブチルジメチルシラノール1モルに対し
1〜1.3モルの範囲とすればよく、この範囲内での塩
化水素の添加でtert−ブチルジメチルシラノールは
100%の転換率でtert−ブチルジメチルクロロシ
ランに転換される。
The method of the present invention can be easily carried out by reacting tert-butyldimethylsilanol with hydrogen chloride. This reaction proceeds as shown in the following formula (% formula %) (t-Bu represents a tert-butyl group), and water is produced as a by-product, so if water is removed from the system, the reaction will proceed smoothly. However, phase separation of water or use of a dehydrating agent is an advantageous means for this purpose. In order to advance this reaction quantitatively, it is necessary to add hydrogen chloride in an amount equal to or more than the same mole relative to tert-butyldimethylsilanol. However, since it is not economical to add more than necessary, the amount should be in the range of 1 to 1.3 mol per 1 mol of tert-butyldimethylsilanol, and if hydrogen chloride is added within this range, tert-butyldimethyl Silanol is converted to tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane with 100% conversion.

この反応は特に溶媒を使用しなくてもよく、この場合に
は目的とするtert−ブチルジメチルクロロシランの
融点と沸点の間の温度、したがって84〜125℃の温
度で反応させればよいが、必要に応じてジクロロメタン
、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素、ジクロロエタンなどのよ
うな塩素化炭化水素溶媒の存在下で行なってもよく、こ
の場合には0℃から溶媒の還流温度の温度範囲で反応さ
せればよい。
This reaction does not require the use of any particular solvent, and in this case, the reaction may be carried out at a temperature between the melting point and boiling point of the target tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane, therefore at a temperature of 84 to 125°C. Depending on the situation, the reaction may be carried out in the presence of a chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane, etc. In this case, the reaction may be carried out at a temperature range from 0°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent. .

目的とするtert−ブチルジメチルクロロシランは反
応終了後、副生物の水を分液除去し、ついで溶媒を留去
したのち、残留を蒸留精製すれば純度99%以上のもの
として定量的に回収することができる。
After the reaction is complete, the target tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane can be recovered quantitatively with a purity of 99% or higher by removing the by-product water, distilling off the solvent, and purifying the residue by distillation. I can do it.

また、この反応は反応前の溶媒中に脱水剤1例えばモレ
キュラーシーブス、シリカゲル、塩化カルシウム、硫酸
カルシウム、硫酸マグネシウム。
This reaction also involves adding a dehydrating agent 1, such as molecular sieves, silica gel, calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, or magnesium sulfate, to the solvent before the reaction.

硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸銅、硫酸などを入れて、二\に塩
化水素を添加し、反応終了後にこの脱水剤を濾過除去す
れば水を分離することもなくろ液を得ることができ、こ
のろ液を蒸留精製すれば目的とするtert−ブチルジ
メチルクロロシランを高純度で良好な収率で得ることが
できる。
If sodium sulfate, copper sulfate, sulfuric acid, etc. are added, and hydrogen chloride is added to the mixture, and the dehydrating agent is removed by filtration after the reaction is completed, a filtrate can be obtained without separating water, and this filtrate By distilling and purifying the tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane, the desired tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane can be obtained with high purity and good yield.

なお、上記した本発明の方法で得られたtert−ブチ
ルジメチルクロロシランは純度が高いので、このものに
はそのままでシリル化剤として再度使用することができ
るという有利性が与えられる。
Note that, since the tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane obtained by the method of the present invention described above has a high purity, it has the advantage that it can be used again as a silylating agent as it is.

つぎに本発明の実施例をあげる。Next, examples of the present invention will be given.

実施例1 攪拌装置、冷却器、温度計および塩化水素吹き込み用の
管を取り付けたIQの四つロフラスコに、tert−ブ
チルジメチルシラノール102g(0,77モル)とク
ロロホルム400mQを仕込み、これらを攪拌しつ−こ
こに塩化水素ガス36.5 g(1,00モル)を15
℃1時間730分吹き込んだところ、発熱が確認され反
応系は40℃まで昇温した。
Example 1 102 g (0.77 mol) of tert-butyldimethylsilanol and 400 mQ of chloroform were charged into an IQ four-bottle flask equipped with a stirrer, a condenser, a thermometer, and a tube for blowing hydrogen chloride, and these were stirred. - Here, 36.5 g (1,00 moles) of hydrogen chloride gas is added to 15
When the temperature was blown for 1 hour and 730 minutes, heat generation was confirmed and the temperature of the reaction system rose to 40°C.

反応終了後、反応混合物についてガスクロマトグラフ分
析を行なったところ、 tert−ブチルジメチルクロ
ロシランは転換率100%でtert−ブチルジメチル
クロロシランに転換されていることが確認されたので、
この反応混合物から溶剤を留去し、残留分について蒸留
精製を行ったところ、純度99%のtert−ブチルジ
メチルクロロシラン110g(収率95%)が得られた
After the reaction was completed, gas chromatography analysis of the reaction mixture confirmed that tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane had been converted to tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane at a conversion rate of 100%.
The solvent was distilled off from the reaction mixture, and the residue was purified by distillation to obtain 110 g of tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane with a purity of 99% (yield: 95%).

なお、二Nに得られたtert−ブチルジメチルクロロ
シラン(試料A)を、tert−ブチルリチウムとジメ
チルジクロロシランとから合成したtert−ブチルジ
メチルクロロシラン(試料B)と比較したところ、混融
試験でつぎの結果が得られ、両者は融点、沸点とも同一
であり、試料Aがシリル化剤として再使用し得るもので
あることが確認された。
In addition, when tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane (sample A) obtained in 2N was compared with tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane (sample B) synthesized from tert-butyllithium and dimethyldichlorosilane, it was found that The following results were obtained, and both had the same melting point and boiling point, confirming that Sample A could be reused as a silylating agent.

実施例2 実施例1で使用したIQの四つロフラスコに、tert
−ブチルジメチルシラノール132g(1,00モル)
と四塩化炭素300mQおよび脱水剤としてのモレキュ
ラーシーブス3A(和光純薬■製商品名〕200mQを
仕込み、ライでこNにO〜40′Cで塩化水素ガス43
.8 g (1,20モル)を2時間かけて吹き込み、
反応終了後にモレキュラーシーブスを濾過して除去した
後、ろ液を蒸留精製したところ、純度99%のtert
−ブチルジメチルクロロシラン122g(収率81%)
が得られた。
Example 2 Add tert to the IQ four-loaf flask used in Example 1.
-butyldimethylsilanol 132g (1,00mol)
300 mQ of carbon tetrachloride and 200 mQ of Molecular Sieves 3A (trade name manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as a dehydrating agent were charged, and 43 mQ of hydrogen chloride gas was added to Lydeco N at O~40'C.
.. 8 g (1.20 mol) was blown in over 2 hours,
After the reaction was completed, the molecular sieves were removed by filtration, and the filtrate was purified by distillation, resulting in tert with a purity of 99%.
-Butyldimethylchlorosilane 122g (yield 81%)
was gotten.

実施例3 実施例1で使用したIQの四つロフラスコにtert−
ブチルジメチルシラノール132g(1,00モル)と
ジクロロメタン400mQおよび脱水剤としての無水塩
化亜鉛163 g (1,20モル)を仕込み、ついで
こNに0〜35℃で塩化水素ガス47g(1,3モル)
を2時間かけて吹き込み1反応終了後に含水塩化亜鉛を
濾過して除去し、炉液を蒸留精製したところ、純度99
%のtert−ブチルジメチルクロロシラン127g(
収率84%)が得られた。
Example 3 Inject the IQ four-loop flask used in Example 1 with tert-
132 g (1,00 mol) of butyldimethylsilanol, 400 mQ of dichloromethane, and 163 g (1,20 mol) of anhydrous zinc chloride as a dehydrating agent were charged, and then 47 g (1,3 mol) of hydrogen chloride gas was added to N at 0 to 35°C. )
was blown in for 2 hours, and after the first reaction was completed, the water-containing zinc chloride was removed by filtration, and the furnace liquid was purified by distillation, and the purity was 99.
% tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane 127g (
A yield of 84%) was obtained.

実施例4〜10 実施例1で使用したIQの四つロフラスコに第1表に示
した量のtert−ブチルジメチルシラノールとジクロ
ロメタン400+oQおよび第1表に示した種類および
量の脱水剤を仕込み、ついでニーに第1表に示した量の
塩化水素ガスを0〜40℃で2時間かけて吹き込み、反
応終了後に脱水剤をυ1過して除去した後、このろ液を
蒸留精製したところ、沸点125℃のtert−ブチル
ジメチルクロロシランを第1表に示した収率で得ること
ができた。
Examples 4 to 10 The IQ four-loaf flask used in Example 1 was charged with the amounts of tert-butyldimethylsilanol and dichloromethane 400+oQ shown in Table 1, and the type and amount of dehydrating agent shown in Table 1, and then Hydrogen chloride gas in the amount shown in Table 1 was blown into the tube at 0 to 40°C for 2 hours, and after the reaction was completed, the dehydrating agent was removed by passing through υ1 υ1. The filtrate was purified by distillation, and the boiling point was 125. C. tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane could be obtained in the yield shown in Table 1.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、tert−ブチルジメチルシラノールを塩化水素と
反応させてtert−ブチルジメチルクロロシランに変
換させることを特徴とするtert−ブチルジメチルク
ロロシランの回収方法。 2、tert−ブチルジメチルシラノールと塩化水素と
の反応を脱水剤の存在下で行なわせる特許請求の範囲第
1項記載のtert−ブチルジメチルクロロシランの回
収方法。
[Claims] 1. A method for recovering tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane, which comprises reacting tert-butyldimethylsilanol with hydrogen chloride to convert it into tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane. 2. The method for recovering tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane according to claim 1, wherein the reaction between tert-butyldimethylsilanol and hydrogen chloride is carried out in the presence of a dehydrating agent.
JP2944586A 1986-02-13 1986-02-13 Method for recovering tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane Pending JPS62187476A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2944586A JPS62187476A (en) 1986-02-13 1986-02-13 Method for recovering tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2944586A JPS62187476A (en) 1986-02-13 1986-02-13 Method for recovering tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62187476A true JPS62187476A (en) 1987-08-15

Family

ID=12276319

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2944586A Pending JPS62187476A (en) 1986-02-13 1986-02-13 Method for recovering tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62187476A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003040156A1 (en) * 2001-11-08 2003-05-15 Hokko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Production processes for triorganomonoalkoxysilanes and triorganomonochlorosilanes

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ORGANOSILICON COMPOONDS1960 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003040156A1 (en) * 2001-11-08 2003-05-15 Hokko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Production processes for triorganomonoalkoxysilanes and triorganomonochlorosilanes
US8008521B2 (en) 2001-11-08 2011-08-30 Hokko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Processes for the production of tri-organo-monoalkoxysilanes and process for the production of tri-organo-monochlorosilanes

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