JPS62187111A - Composite oxide containing cerium and aluminum and its production - Google Patents

Composite oxide containing cerium and aluminum and its production

Info

Publication number
JPS62187111A
JPS62187111A JP61026886A JP2688686A JPS62187111A JP S62187111 A JPS62187111 A JP S62187111A JP 61026886 A JP61026886 A JP 61026886A JP 2688686 A JP2688686 A JP 2688686A JP S62187111 A JPS62187111 A JP S62187111A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cerium
aluminum
composite oxide
carbonate
oxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61026886A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomohisa Ohata
知久 大幡
Sadao Terui
照井 定男
Eiichi Shiraishi
英市 白石
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd
Priority to JP61026886A priority Critical patent/JPS62187111A/en
Publication of JPS62187111A publication Critical patent/JPS62187111A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F17/00Compounds of rare earth metals
    • C01F17/30Compounds containing rare earth metals and at least one element other than a rare earth metal, oxygen or hydrogen, e.g. La4S3Br6
    • C01F17/32Compounds containing rare earth metals and at least one element other than a rare earth metal, oxygen or hydrogen, e.g. La4S3Br6 oxide or hydroxide being the only anion, e.g. NaCeO2 or MgxCayEuO
    • C01F17/34Aluminates, e.g. YAlO3 or Y3-xGdxAl5O12

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the titled composite oxide having superior tertiary purifying power and a high rate of conversion of CO and useful in a water gas shift reaction by mixing carbonate of Ce with nitrate of Al in an aqueous medium and drying and baking the mixture. CONSTITUTION:Carbonate of cerium such as cerium carbonate is added to an aqueous soln. of nitrate of aluminum such as Al(NO3)3<9H2O so as to regulate the atomic ratio of Ce/Al to 1-20. After benzene is added as required, they are well mixed, concd. and dried at <= about 200 deg.C. The dried product is baked at 300-700 deg.C in the air to obtain a composite oxide contg. Ce and Al. The infrared absorption spectrum of the oxide has a peak at about 1,380cm<-1>.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野: 本発明は新規なセリウムおよびアルミニウムを含有する
複合酸化物およびその製造方法に関する。とくに、本発
明はその赤外線吸収スペクトルにおいて、約1380/
l11−1に特異な吸収ピークを有してなる新規なセリ
ウムおよびアルミニウムを含有する複合酸化物およびそ
の製法を提供するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application: The present invention relates to a novel composite oxide containing cerium and aluminum and a method for producing the same. In particular, the present invention has an infrared absorption spectrum of about 1380/
The present invention provides a novel composite oxide containing cerium and aluminum having a unique absorption peak at 111-1, and a method for producing the same.

この複合酸化物を、自動車排ガス浄化用3元触媒に利用
すると総合的に活性が向上し、特にその水性ガスシフト
反応性能が促進される有利がある。
When this composite oxide is used in a three-way catalyst for purifying automobile exhaust gas, it has the advantage of improving overall activity and, in particular, promoting its water gas shift reaction performance.

従来技術: セリウム酸化物は、そのすぐれた酸素貯蔵能のゆえに、
自動車排ガス浄化用3元触媒の成分として有効に使用さ
れてきている。一般にセリウム酸化物は、自動車排ガス
浄化用3元触媒において、酸素貯蔵効果、水性ガスシフ
ト反応促進効果、貴金属の分散性向上効果、耐熱性向上
効果を持つといわれている。
Prior art: Due to its excellent oxygen storage ability, cerium oxide
It has been effectively used as a component of a three-way catalyst for purifying automobile exhaust gas. In general, cerium oxide is said to have an oxygen storage effect, a water gas shift reaction promotion effect, a noble metal dispersibility improvement effect, and a heat resistance improvement effect in a three-way catalyst for automobile exhaust gas purification.

しかしながらこの3元触媒成分としてのセリウム酸化物
使用母はかなり多く、とくに水性ガスシフト反応と関連
する一酸化炭素転化反応促進効果は要求される水準を達
成するのに困難といわれる。
However, the use of cerium oxide as a three-way catalyst component is quite common, and it is said that it is difficult to achieve the required level of carbon monoxide conversion reaction promotion effect, particularly in relation to the water gas shift reaction.

目    的 : したがって本発明は、新規なセリウムおよびアルミニウ
ムを含有する複合酸化物を提供し、これを3元触媒成分
としての酸化セリウムに代えて使用することにより、す
ぐれて3元浄化能を総合的に向上せしめ、とくにその−
酸化炭素転化能を向上せしめられた触媒を提供すること
を目的とする。
Purpose: Therefore, the present invention provides a new composite oxide containing cerium and aluminum, and uses this in place of cerium oxide as a three-way catalyst component, thereby achieving excellent three-way purification performance in a comprehensive manner. In particular, the
An object of the present invention is to provide a catalyst with improved carbon oxide conversion ability.

手   段 : 本発明の具体的な態様を以下に詳細に説明する。Hand Dan: Specific aspects of the present invention will be explained in detail below.

まず、本発明にかかるセリウムおよびアルミニウム含有
複合酸化物は、セリウムの炭M塩、すなわち炭酸セリウ
ム、炭酸水素セリウム、およびアルミニウムの硝酸塩、
すなわち硝酸アルミニウムの9水塩、8水塩、6水塩、
4水塩など、を水性媒体たとえば水に溶解あるいは懸濁
させ十分に混合し、濃縮し乾燥し、高温で焼成してえら
れる。
First, the cerium and aluminum-containing composite oxide according to the present invention includes cerium carbonate, that is, cerium carbonate, cerium hydrogen carbonate, and aluminum nitrate;
That is, aluminum nitrate nonahydrate, octahydrate, hexahydrate,
It can be obtained by dissolving or suspending a tetrahydrate or the like in an aqueous medium such as water, mixing thoroughly, concentrating and drying, and calcining at a high temperature.

セリウム塩とアルミニウム塩の使用割合は原子比でCe
/Aj=1〜20、好ましくは2〜10の範囲がよい。
The usage ratio of cerium salt and aluminum salt is Ce
/Aj=1-20, preferably 2-10.

乾燥は200℃以下で行ない、焼成は空気中300〜7
00℃の範囲の温度で実施される。
Drying is done at 200℃ or less, and baking is done in air at 300~7℃.
It is carried out at a temperature in the range of 00°C.

かくしてえられたセリウムおよびアルミニウム含有複合
酸化物はその赤外線吸収スペクトルにおいて約1380
1−1に吸収ピークを有しており、本発明者らはこれは
水酸基の存在によるものであろうと推定している。
The thus obtained composite oxide containing cerium and aluminum has an infrared absorption spectrum of about 1380
It has an absorption peak at 1-1, and the present inventors estimate that this is due to the presence of hydroxyl groups.

又、x$1回折ではこの複合酸化物は同定できず、遷移
状態を有する中間体の形をなす複合酸化物と考えられる
Moreover, this composite oxide cannot be identified by x$1 diffraction, and is considered to be a composite oxide in the form of an intermediate having a transition state.

本発明にかかる複合酸化物は、より具体的にはあらかじ
めアルミニウム硝酸塩を溶解せしめた水溶液にセリウム
炭酸塩粉末を混合し十分に混合せしめて上述のとおり調
製される。また脱水および分散混合性を促進するためア
ルコール、たとえばメタノール、プロパツール、ブタノ
ールなど、芳香族炭化水素たとえばベンゼン、トルエン
、キシレンなどを水溶液に添加しておいてもよい。
More specifically, the composite oxide according to the present invention is prepared as described above by mixing cerium carbonate powder with an aqueous solution in which aluminum nitrate has been dissolved in advance and thoroughly mixing the mixture. Further, alcohols such as methanol, propatool, butanol, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, etc. may be added to the aqueous solution in order to promote dehydration and dispersion miscibility.

かくしてえられる本発明にかかるセリウムおよびアルミ
ニウム含有複合酸化物は、炭酸セリウム、水酸化セリウ
ムなどを焼成して得られるセリウム酸化物および市販の
セリウム酸化物にくらべ、水存在時の一酸化炭素転化反
応促進効果にすぐれることが判明した。
The cerium- and aluminum-containing composite oxide of the present invention thus obtained has a higher carbon monoxide conversion reaction in the presence of water than cerium oxide obtained by calcining cerium carbonate, cerium hydroxide, etc. and commercially available cerium oxide. It was found that it has an excellent promoting effect.

以下実施例にて本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明
はこれら実施例のみに限定されるものでないことは言う
までもない。
The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited only to these Examples.

実施例 1 硝酸アルミニウム(AJ <NOs )3・9H20)
65.3gを溶解した15011r1水溶液と炭酸セリ
ウム粉体<ce含有ffi:CeO2として47重最%
含有)319qとを十分に混合し、130℃で5時間乾
燥した後、空気中500℃で1時間焼成し、セリウム−
アルミニウム複合酸化物を調製した。この複合酸化物(
Ce/A)=5.0原子比)の赤外線吸収スペクトルは
図−1に示す通りで、水lll基の存在によるものと見
られる吸収ピーク実施例 2 硝酸アルミニウム(Aj! (NOs )’3 ・91
(20)77.8gを溶解した280m水溶液と炭酸セ
リウム(Ce含有11n:CeO2として47重ω%含
有)608Qとを十分に混合し、130℃で5時間乾燥
した後、空気中600℃で1時間焼成して、セリウム−
アルミニウム複合酸化物を調製した。この複合酸化物(
Ce/A)=8.0原子比)の赤外線吸収スペクトルは
図−2に示す通りで、水MWの存在によるものと見られ
る吸収ピーク(およそ1380ロー1)を有していた。
Example 1 Aluminum nitrate (AJ<NOs)3.9H20)
15011r1 aqueous solution in which 65.3g was dissolved and cerium carbonate powder <ce containing ffi: 47% by weight as CeO2
319q (containing)), dried at 130°C for 5 hours, and then calcined in air at 500°C for 1 hour to form a cerium-
An aluminum composite oxide was prepared. This complex oxide (
The infrared absorption spectrum of Aluminum nitrate (Aj! (NOs)'3) is as shown in Figure 1, and the absorption peak is considered to be due to the presence of water groups. 91
(20) A 280m aqueous solution in which 77.8 g of cerium carbonate (Ce-containing 11n: Contains 47 wt ω% as CeO2) 608Q is thoroughly mixed, dried at 130°C for 5 hours, and then heated at 600°C in air for 1 hour. Cerium-
An aluminum composite oxide was prepared. This complex oxide (
The infrared absorption spectrum of Ce/A) = 8.0 atomic ratio is as shown in Figure 2, and it had an absorption peak (approximately 1380 Rho 1) that was considered to be due to the presence of water MW.

実施例 3 実施例1および2で調製してえられたセリウム−アルミ
ニウム複合酸化物と比較のためのセリウム酸化物(炭酸
セリウムを空気中600℃で1時間焼成したもの)の性
能比較を、以下に示すような触媒を調製し、水存在時の
一酸化炭素転化反応において行った。
Example 3 A performance comparison between the cerium-aluminum composite oxide prepared in Examples 1 and 2 and a comparative cerium oxide (cerium carbonate calcined in air at 600°C for 1 hour) is as follows. A catalyst as shown in was prepared and carried out in a carbon monoxide conversion reaction in the presence of water.

調製された触媒は、横断面が1インチ平方当り約300
個のガス流通セルを有するハニカム触媒で、触媒1リッ
トル当り、アルミナ90g、セリウム−アルミニウム複
合酸化物あるいはセリウム酸化物40q1白金1.29
 aおよびロジウム0.21g担持されたものである。
The prepared catalyst has a cross section of approximately 300 m
Honeycomb catalyst with 1 gas flow cell, 90 g of alumina, 40 q of cerium-aluminum composite oxide or cerium oxide, 1.29 platinum per liter of catalyst.
a and 0.21 g of rhodium were supported.

(水存在時の一酸化炭素転化反応実験)−酸化炭素(以
下COとする)0.5%、プロピレン1.200ppm
 、−M化窒索500ppn+、水素0.17%、酸素
0.5%、二酸化炭素14%、水10%、窒素バランス
からなる反応ガス組成で、水流通時のCO転化率と、水
停止時のCO転化率とを測定し、その差異を調べた。た
だし反応温度は400℃、空間速度は100,000 
Hr−1とし、えられた結果を表−1に示した。
(Carbon monoxide conversion reaction experiment in the presence of water) - Carbon oxide (hereinafter referred to as CO) 0.5%, propylene 1.200 ppm
, -M nitriding cable 500ppn+, hydrogen 0.17%, oxygen 0.5%, carbon dioxide 14%, water 10%, nitrogen balance, CO conversion rate when water is flowing and when water is stopped The CO conversion rate was measured and the difference was investigated. However, the reaction temperature is 400℃ and the space velocity is 100,000
Hr-1 and the results obtained are shown in Table-1.

表  −1(反応結果) 以上の結果より、従来のセリウム酸化物に比べ、本発明
で調製したセリウム−アルミニウム複合酸化物は水存在
下のCO転化率を向上させる働きが大きいことがわかる
。つまり、本発明のセリウムおよびアルミニウムを含有
する複合酸化物は、セリウム酸化物に比べ、水性ガスシ
フト反応に対する寄与率が大きい。
Table 1 (Reaction Results) The above results show that the cerium-aluminum composite oxide prepared in the present invention has a greater ability to improve the CO conversion rate in the presence of water than conventional cerium oxides. That is, the composite oxide containing cerium and aluminum of the present invention has a larger contribution rate to the water gas shift reaction than cerium oxide.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図−1および2はそれぞれ実施例1および2においてえ
られるセリウム−アルミニウム複合酸化物の赤外線吸収
スペクトルである。
Figures 1 and 2 are infrared absorption spectra of the cerium-aluminum composite oxides obtained in Examples 1 and 2, respectively.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)その赤外線吸収スペクトルにおいて、約1380
cm^−1にピークを有してなることを特徴とするセリ
ウムおよびアルミニウムを含有してなる複合酸化物。
(1) In its infrared absorption spectrum, approximately 1380
A composite oxide containing cerium and aluminum, characterized by having a peak at cm^-1.
(2)セリウムとアルミニウムの原子比がCe/Al=
1〜20の範囲であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲
(1)記載の複合酸化物。
(2) The atomic ratio of cerium and aluminum is Ce/Al=
1 to 20. The composite oxide according to claim (1), characterized in that the number of oxides is in the range of 1 to 20.
(3)セリウムの炭酸塩とアルミニウムの硝酸塩とを水
性媒体中で混合し、乾燥し焼成することを特徴とする、
その赤外線吸収スペクトルにおいて、約1380cm^
1にピークを有してなるセリウムおよびアルミニウムを
含有する複合酸化物の製造方法。
(3) A method characterized by mixing cerium carbonate and aluminum nitrate in an aqueous medium, drying and firing,
In its infrared absorption spectrum, it is approximately 1380 cm^
A method for producing a composite oxide containing cerium and aluminum having a peak at 1.
(4)焼成が、空気中300〜700℃の範囲の温度で
行なわれることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲(3)記載
の方法。
(4) The method according to claim (3), characterized in that the firing is carried out in air at a temperature in the range of 300 to 700°C.
JP61026886A 1986-02-12 1986-02-12 Composite oxide containing cerium and aluminum and its production Pending JPS62187111A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61026886A JPS62187111A (en) 1986-02-12 1986-02-12 Composite oxide containing cerium and aluminum and its production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61026886A JPS62187111A (en) 1986-02-12 1986-02-12 Composite oxide containing cerium and aluminum and its production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62187111A true JPS62187111A (en) 1987-08-15

Family

ID=12205744

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61026886A Pending JPS62187111A (en) 1986-02-12 1986-02-12 Composite oxide containing cerium and aluminum and its production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62187111A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01281145A (en) * 1987-12-22 1989-11-13 Rhone Poulenc Chim Catalyst carrier material
FR2663319A1 (en) * 1990-06-13 1991-12-20 Rhone Poulenc Chimie POROUS MATRIX MATERIAL CONTAINING SECOND ELEMENT IN DISPERSE FORM AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME.
JPH08224469A (en) * 1994-12-19 1996-09-03 Toyota Motor Corp Highly heat-resistant catalyst carrier, its production, highly heat-resistant catalyst and its production
JP2002003207A (en) * 2000-04-27 2002-01-09 Haldor Topsoe As Method for production of hydrogen rich gas

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01281145A (en) * 1987-12-22 1989-11-13 Rhone Poulenc Chim Catalyst carrier material
FR2663319A1 (en) * 1990-06-13 1991-12-20 Rhone Poulenc Chimie POROUS MATRIX MATERIAL CONTAINING SECOND ELEMENT IN DISPERSE FORM AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME.
JPH08224469A (en) * 1994-12-19 1996-09-03 Toyota Motor Corp Highly heat-resistant catalyst carrier, its production, highly heat-resistant catalyst and its production
JP2002003207A (en) * 2000-04-27 2002-01-09 Haldor Topsoe As Method for production of hydrogen rich gas

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