JPS62185835A - Furnace for continuously heat treating wire rod - Google Patents
Furnace for continuously heat treating wire rodInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62185835A JPS62185835A JP2497686A JP2497686A JPS62185835A JP S62185835 A JPS62185835 A JP S62185835A JP 2497686 A JP2497686 A JP 2497686A JP 2497686 A JP2497686 A JP 2497686A JP S62185835 A JPS62185835 A JP S62185835A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- heat treatment
- wire
- drum
- heat treating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIRXDDRGHVUXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[P] Chemical compound [Cu].[P] RIRXDDRGHVUXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は熱処理炉に関するものであり、詳しくは、金属
及びセラミックス等を連続的に熱処理するための熱処理
炉に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a heat treatment furnace, and more particularly, to a heat treatment furnace for continuously heat treating metals, ceramics, etc.
例えば■焼鈍■伸線■焼鈍及び伸線■化学反応(有機物
の炭化)(セラミックスの熱処理)などに利用される。For example, it is used for ■ annealing ■ wire drawing ■ annealing and wire drawing ■ chemical reactions (carbonization of organic matter) (heat treatment of ceramics).
従来の金属線材の加熱処理は、(イ)線材をコイル状に
し、ラックあるいはトレイに積み上げ、ポットタイプ又
はコンベアタイプの熱処理炉中で加熱が行れている。ま
た、一部線材の特性の均一性が厳しく要求される場合に
限り、(ロ)コイル状の線材をほぐしながらトンネル炉
へ送り込み、単線状態で加熱が行れている。なお、熱処
理t4月こおける線材の表面汚染、酸化防止の必要があ
る場合には、目的に応じた各種のガスを導入し、表面の
保護が図られている。In the conventional heat treatment of metal wires, (a) the wires are coiled, stacked on racks or trays, and heated in a pot-type or conveyor-type heat treatment furnace. Furthermore, only in cases where uniformity of the wire properties is strictly required, (b) the coiled wire is fed into a tunnel furnace while unraveling, and heating is performed in a single wire state. If it is necessary to prevent surface contamination or oxidation of the wire during heat treatment, various gases are introduced depending on the purpose to protect the surface.
ところで、上記(イ)の熱処理法では処理能力を有する
ものの(イ)、(ロ)の方法それぞれ実用上の短所があ
る。(イ)の方法の問題点は次のとおりである。By the way, although the above heat treatment method (a) has processing capacity, each of the methods (a) and (b) has practical disadvantages. The problems with method (b) are as follows.
■コイル内外部、上下部において加熱むらを生じ易い。■Heating tends to occur unevenly inside and outside the coil, at the top and bottom.
■コイルの底部においては自重により損傷をこうむる恐
れが多い。■保護ガスが均−に行き届きにくい。■単コ
イルを大きくするニ伴い、上記の欠点が増長される為に
、コイルの大型化には限界がある。■ラック、トレイ、
コンベア等の附帯物も同時に加熱する為、熱ロスが大き
く、また構造上、保護ガスの消費も多い。■There is a high risk of damage at the bottom of the coil due to its own weight. ■Protective gas is difficult to spread evenly. ■There is a limit to increasing the size of the coil because the above drawbacks are exacerbated as the single coil becomes larger. ■Racks, trays,
Ancillary items such as conveyors are also heated at the same time, resulting in large heat loss and, due to the structure, a large amount of protective gas is consumed.
次に(ロ)の方法の問題点としては線材を単線状に加熱
するため、処理量の増大を図るには、トンネル炉をそれ
に比例して長(する必要がありおのずと処理能力に甚し
い制約を受けることになる。Next, the problem with method (b) is that the wire is heated in the form of a single wire, so in order to increase the throughput, the tunnel furnace must be lengthened proportionally, which naturally imposes severe constraints on the throughput. will receive.
すなわち、本発明は円周上に環状円板体からなる所望数
の溝又はフィンを有する円錐状又は円筒状のドラムを1
個以上熱処理炉内に収納し各々のドラムは炉外よりシャ
フトを通じて連結し、同調して回転させる構成となって
いる。熱処理炉(以下炉と呼称する。)外から導入した
熱処理用線材を各ドラムにわたりドラムの端の溝より順
次に巻きつけて行き、最後の溝を埋めた後炉外へ引き出
すよう構成されている。炉内温度を所望の温度に昇温後
各ドラムを回転させると、回転速度に呼応して、処理用
線材が炉内に取り入れられ、また、焼鈍された線材が排
出される。That is, the present invention provides a conical or cylindrical drum having a desired number of grooves or fins on the circumference, which is an annular disk.
More than one drum is housed in a heat treatment furnace, and each drum is connected through a shaft from outside the furnace and rotated in synchronization. The heat treatment furnace (hereinafter referred to as the furnace) is constructed so that the heat treatment wire introduced from outside is wound around each drum in sequence from the groove at the end of the drum, and after filling the last groove, it is pulled out of the furnace. . When each drum is rotated after the temperature inside the furnace is raised to a desired temperature, the wire for treatment is taken into the furnace and the annealed wire is discharged in response to the rotation speed.
ドラムを円錐状に設計する理由は、これにより線材取入
れ端のドラムの周長と取り出し端のドラムの周長を変え
ることにより、焼鈍中に線材を意図的に引き伸ばす、い
わゆる、伸線の目的の為である。The reason why the drum is designed in a conical shape is that by changing the circumference of the drum at the wire intake end and the drum at the withdrawal end, it is possible to intentionally stretch the wire during annealing, which is the purpose of wire drawing. It is for this purpose.
上述したように、本発明は従来の加熱法の欠点を排除す
るものであり、炉のコンパクト化を図り、大量ロットの
線材を均一に、迅速に、しかも、経済的に熱処理を行い
、必要に応じ、同時1こ熱間伸線も行う方法を図ってい
る。As mentioned above, the present invention eliminates the drawbacks of conventional heating methods, allows for a more compact furnace, uniformly, quickly, and economically heat-treats large lots of wire rods, and allows for faster and more efficient heat treatment as needed. Accordingly, we are also planning a method to perform one hot wire drawing at the same time.
以下図面に示した実施例を参照しながら本発明を説明す
る。The present invention will be described below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
第1図は本発明に係る円錐状のドラムの平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a conical drum according to the present invention.
ドラム1はプーリー5を固着させたシャフト4を配設す
ると共に環状円板体3を適宜の間隔(本実施例では4m
)で複数枚並設して成形されたものであり、8はシール
兼メタル台、8′はメタルである。図に示すように本実
施例ではドラム1の環状円板体の溝3′の深さは一部を
深くし、線材の移動が円滑になるよう構成されている。The drum 1 has a shaft 4 to which a pulley 5 is fixed, and annular disc bodies 3 are arranged at appropriate intervals (4 m in this embodiment).
), and 8 is a seal and a metal base, and 8' is a metal. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the depth of the groove 3' in the annular disc body of the drum 1 is partially increased so that the wire can move smoothly.
しかし、溝の深さは適宜変えても勿論差支えない。ドラ
ム1を固定させるためにボルト18、円板19などを有
している。However, it goes without saying that the depth of the groove may be changed as appropriate. It has bolts 18, a disk 19, etc. to fix the drum 1.
第2図、第3図、第4図は本発明に係る炉であり、それ
ぞれ炉の平面図、立面図、側面図である。FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 show a furnace according to the present invention, and are respectively a plan view, an elevation view, and a side view of the furnace.
本実施例では炉2の内部に2個のドラム1が収納された
ものであり発熱体6と炉2にガスを導入するためのガス
の入ロア′が配設されており21は線材の人口、nは線
材の出口である。乙は断熱材である。In this embodiment, two drums 1 are housed inside the furnace 2, and a heating element 6 and a gas input lower ' for introducing gas into the furnace 2 are provided. , n is the outlet of the wire. B is the insulation material.
図のように組付けられたドラム1は電動機1゜を廻し無
段変減速機9により所望の回転数としプーリー5を回転
させシャフト4を介して回転させる。発熱体6は金属な
どの線材の材質、使用目的によって、炭化珪素、ニクロ
ム線などが使用されるが、本実施例ではニクロム線の発
熱体が使用されている。金属の線材を使用した場合、金
属の酸化防止のため一般に還元性のガス例えば、変成ガ
ス(発熱型)が使用されているが、本実施例でも変性ガ
スが使用されている。The drum 1 assembled as shown in the figure is rotated by an electric motor 1° and a continuously variable speed reducer 9 to a desired rotational speed to rotate a pulley 5 and a shaft 4. The heating element 6 may be made of silicon carbide, nichrome wire, etc. depending on the material of the wire such as metal and the purpose of use, but in this embodiment, a nichrome wire heating element is used. When a metal wire is used, a reducing gas such as a modified gas (exothermic type) is generally used to prevent oxidation of the metal, and a modified gas is also used in this embodiment.
炉2内部の温度によってはシャフト4を水冷す゛ること
も出来るよう構成されている。Depending on the temperature inside the furnace 2, the shaft 4 can also be water-cooled.
第5図は本発明に係る線材の移動の様態を示す見取図で
ある。炉2の外部にある線材巻戻枠16から炉2内にあ
るワイヤー用スリット15を介して下段、上段のドラム
lを回転した線材17は炉2外にある巻取枠16′に更
に連続的に移動する。FIG. 5 is a sketch showing the mode of movement of the wire rod according to the present invention. The wire 17 rotated on the lower and upper drums 1 from the wire unwinding frame 16 outside the furnace 2 through the wire slit 15 inside the furnace 2 is further continuously transferred to the winding frame 16' outside the furnace 2. Move to.
本実施例では、ドラム1に線材17を容易にセツティン
グするために、炉2の移動が可能となっている。7はフ
ランジ、11は車輪、12は車輪用軸、13はベース兼
移動用レールなどが配設されており、14はホールアン
カーで、移動用レール13が固定されている。In this embodiment, the furnace 2 is movable in order to easily set the wire rod 17 on the drum 1. Numeral 7 is a flange, 11 is a wheel, 12 is a wheel shaft, 13 is a base and a moving rail, etc., and 14 is a hole anchor to which the moving rail 13 is fixed.
なお1円錐状のドラムを使用することにより伸線も可能
である。Note that wire drawing is also possible by using a single conical drum.
本実施例では類2内にドラムlが2個収納されているが
、1個あるいは3個以上収納されても差支えない。In this embodiment, two drums l are stored in class 2, but one or three or more drums may be stored.
また、本実施例では金属線材17即ちりん銅の径3襲の
線材を焼鈍する目的で炉2の内面の温性
度は650℃に保合した。Further, in this example, the temperature of the inner surface of the furnace 2 was maintained at 650° C. for the purpose of annealing the metal wire 17, that is, the wire of phosphor copper having three diameters.
雰囲気ガスとして窒素、アルゴン、アンモニア分解ガス
、LPGを使用した変成ガス、其の他目的に適合した諸
々のガスなどを使用することができる。As the atmospheric gas, nitrogen, argon, ammonia decomposition gas, a modified gas using LPG, and various other gases suitable for other purposes can be used.
線材については、本実施例では金属が用いられたが、セ
ラミック等であっても差支えない。Although metal is used as the wire in this embodiment, it may be made of ceramic or the like.
なお、酸化防止などの目的がなければ、ガスを炉中に導
入しなくても本発明の目的は達せられる。Note that, unless the purpose is to prevent oxidation, the purpose of the present invention can be achieved without introducing gas into the furnace.
上記したように本発明に係る炉は炉内にドラムを収納さ
せたものであり、従来の熱処理炉と構成を全く別にした
新規なものである。As described above, the furnace according to the present invention has a drum housed in the furnace, and is a new furnace having a completely different structure from conventional heat treatment furnaces.
従来のメツシュベルトを配設されたコンベアタイプの炉
と本発明に係る炉に於て、同径のりん銅線材を同量焼鈍
させるための専有面積、主として発熱体の電気量、ガス
量は次の表に示すとおりである。In the conventional conveyor type furnace equipped with a mesh belt and the furnace according to the present invention, the area occupied, mainly the amount of electricity of the heating element, and the amount of gas for annealing the same amount of phosphor copper wire of the same diameter are as follows. As shown in the table.
表に見られるように本発明に係る炉は極めてコンパクト
に形成でき、電気量、特1こガスJI7)節減が顕著で
ある。As seen in the table, the furnace according to the present invention can be formed extremely compactly, and the amount of electricity, especially gas, can be reduced significantly.
また、構造上熱の損失も少なく、温度分布も均等且熱処
理と同様に伸線も可能であり、線材の変形もなく歩留の
良い線材連続熱処理炉である。Furthermore, due to its structure, heat loss is small, the temperature distribution is uniform, wire drawing is possible in the same way as heat treatment, and wire rods are not deformed and the yield is high.
なお、従来のコンベアタイプの線材のロッドは1OKF
/コイルの生産量であったが、本発明に係る線材のロッ
ドは100KIP/コイル以上の生産も可能である。In addition, the conventional conveyor type wire rod is 1 OKF.
/ coil, however, the wire rod according to the present invention can be produced in quantities of 100 KIP/coil or more.
第1図、第2図、第3図、第4図ならびに第5図は何れ
も本発明に係るものであり、第1図は熱処理用ドラムの
平面図、第2図、第3図、立
第4図は熱処理炉のそれぞれ平面図、平面図、側面図で
ある。第5図は線材の移動を示す見取図である。
1・・・・・・・・・熱処理用ドラム
2・・・・・・・・・熱処理炉
3・・・・・・・・・還状円板体
4・・・・・・・・・シャフト
5・・・・・・・・・プーリー
6・・・・・・・・・発熱体
7・・・・・−・・・フランジ
7′・・・・・・・・・ガス入口
8・・・・・・・・・シール兼メタル台9・・・・・・
・・・無段変減速機
10・・・・・・・・・電動機
11・・・・・・・・・車 輪
12・・・・・・・・・車輪用軸
13・・・・・・・・・ベース兼移動用レール14・・
・・・・・・・ホールアンカ
15・・・・・・・・・ワイヤー用スリット16・・・
・・・・・・巻戻枠
16′・・・・・・・・・巻取枠
17・・・・・・・・・線 材
※・・・・・・・・・断熱材
特許出願人 光亜科学工業株式会社他1名第2図Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 all relate to the present invention; Figure 1 is a plan view of the heat treatment drum; FIG. 4 is a plan view, a top view, and a side view of the heat treatment furnace, respectively. FIG. 5 is a sketch showing the movement of the wire rod. 1... Heat treatment drum 2... Heat treatment furnace 3... Circular disk body 4... Shaft 5...Pulley 6...Heating element 7...Flange 7'...Gas inlet 8.・・・・・・Seal and metal stand 9・・・・・・
...Continuously variable speed reducer 10...Electric motor 11...Wheel 12...Wheel shaft 13... ...Base/transfer rail 14...
......Hole anchor 15...Wire slit 16...
・・・・・・Rewinding frame 16′・・・・・・・・・Rewinding frame 17・・・・・・Wire material *・・・・・・Insulating material patent applicant Koa Scientific Industries Co., Ltd. and 1 other person Figure 2
Claims (2)
ドラムを熱処理炉内に収納したことを特徴とする線材を
連続的に処理し得る熱処理炉。(1) A heat treatment furnace capable of continuously treating wire rods, characterized in that one or more heat treatment drums formed in a conical or cylindrical shape are housed in the heat treatment furnace.
円板体を適宜な間隔をもって、複数枚並設して形成され
ているものであることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲(1
)項記載の熱処理炉。(2) The above-mentioned drum is formed by arranging a plurality of annular disc bodies in parallel at appropriate intervals in order to move the wire continuously (1)
) The heat treatment furnace described in section 2.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2497686A JPS62185835A (en) | 1986-02-08 | 1986-02-08 | Furnace for continuously heat treating wire rod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2497686A JPS62185835A (en) | 1986-02-08 | 1986-02-08 | Furnace for continuously heat treating wire rod |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62185835A true JPS62185835A (en) | 1987-08-14 |
Family
ID=12153004
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2497686A Pending JPS62185835A (en) | 1986-02-08 | 1986-02-08 | Furnace for continuously heat treating wire rod |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62185835A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0945521A1 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-09-29 | SO.CO.IT. S.r.l. | A continuous process for obtaining metal wires and a plant for actuation of the process |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5325217A (en) * | 1976-08-19 | 1978-03-08 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Spheroidizing annealing method for wire by strand method |
JPS5325218A (en) * | 1976-08-19 | 1978-03-08 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Spheroidizing heat treating method for wire by strand method |
JPS5592294A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1980-07-12 | Nippon Steel Corp | Drying method of composite wire |
JPS5638425A (en) * | 1979-09-05 | 1981-04-13 | Tohoku Metal Ind Ltd | Continuous annealing of metal wire |
JPS5792137A (en) * | 1980-11-29 | 1982-06-08 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Heat treatment of steel wire rod |
JPS57123929A (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1982-08-02 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Continuous heat treatment furnace for steel wire rod |
JPS57126927A (en) * | 1981-01-28 | 1982-08-06 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Heat-treatment of steel wire material |
JPS57126926A (en) * | 1981-01-28 | 1982-08-06 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Heat-treatment of steel wire material |
-
1986
- 1986-02-08 JP JP2497686A patent/JPS62185835A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5325217A (en) * | 1976-08-19 | 1978-03-08 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Spheroidizing annealing method for wire by strand method |
JPS5325218A (en) * | 1976-08-19 | 1978-03-08 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Spheroidizing heat treating method for wire by strand method |
JPS5592294A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1980-07-12 | Nippon Steel Corp | Drying method of composite wire |
JPS5638425A (en) * | 1979-09-05 | 1981-04-13 | Tohoku Metal Ind Ltd | Continuous annealing of metal wire |
JPS5792137A (en) * | 1980-11-29 | 1982-06-08 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Heat treatment of steel wire rod |
JPS57123929A (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1982-08-02 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Continuous heat treatment furnace for steel wire rod |
JPS57126927A (en) * | 1981-01-28 | 1982-08-06 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Heat-treatment of steel wire material |
JPS57126926A (en) * | 1981-01-28 | 1982-08-06 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Heat-treatment of steel wire material |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0945521A1 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-09-29 | SO.CO.IT. S.r.l. | A continuous process for obtaining metal wires and a plant for actuation of the process |
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