JPS62184957A - Whole surface parallel moving wiper - Google Patents
Whole surface parallel moving wiperInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62184957A JPS62184957A JP61025390A JP2539086A JPS62184957A JP S62184957 A JPS62184957 A JP S62184957A JP 61025390 A JP61025390 A JP 61025390A JP 2539086 A JP2539086 A JP 2539086A JP S62184957 A JPS62184957 A JP S62184957A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- window glass
- blade
- rubber blade
- window
- lateral width
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（イ）産業上の利用分野
本発明は自動車、船舶、航空機或いは鉄道車両等の窓ガ
ラスを払拭するワイパーに係り、特にワイパーを窓ガラ
ス面に対して全面に平行移動させて拭き残し部を可及的
に解消できるようにした全面平行移動ワイパーに関する
ものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (a) Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a wiper for wiping the window glass of automobiles, ships, aircraft, railway vehicles, etc., and particularly relates to a wiper that wipes the window glass of automobiles, ships, aircraft, railway vehicles, etc. The present invention relates to a full-plane parallel movable wiper that can remove unwiped areas as much as possible.
（Ｃり従来の技術
従来のこの種のワイパーは回転軸を中心にして窓ガラス
面に対して扇状に往復運動すち方式や扇状に往復運動す
る回転軸の先端に連結されて垂直姿勢を保持しながら往
復運動する方式が提案され実用化されているが、いずれ
の方式にしても払拭軌跡面は扇形状であって、その外側
部には拭き残し錦が存すると・とは不可避であり、雨天
時の運転中にその拭き残し部が運転者の視界を妨げ、そ
れが重大な事故を起こす一因となっている場合があった
。(C) Conventional technology Conventional wipers of this type move reciprocatingly in a fan-like manner with respect to the window glass surface around a rotating shaft, or are connected to the tip of a rotating shaft that moves reciprocatingly in a fan-like manner to maintain a vertical position. A method of reciprocating while moving has been proposed and put into practical use, but in any method, the wiping trajectory surface is fan-shaped, and it is inevitable that there will be some unwiped brocade on the outer side of the fan-shaped wiping trajectory surface. When driving in the rain, the unwiped portion obstructs the driver's visibility, which may be a cause of serious accidents.
Ｉ／→ 発明が解決しようとする問題点本発明が解決し
ようとする問題点は上記の如き窓ガラスに拭き残し部が
できる従来の欠点を一挙に解決して窓ガラスの拭き残し
部を可及的に無くして雨天時の運転中における運転者の
視界の障害となる死角を取除き安全運転に貢献できる全
面平行移動ワイパーを提供することを目的とするもので
ある。I/→ Problems to be Solved by the Invention The problems to be solved by the present invention are to solve all the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks of leaving unwiped portions on the window glass, and to make it possible to remove the unwiped portions of the window glass. To provide a full-plane parallel movable wiper which can contribute to safe driving by eliminating blind spots that impede the driver's visibility during driving in rainy weather.
（ロ）問題点を解決するための手段
本発明は上記の如き問題点を解決するための手段として
、自動車、船舶、航空機或いは鉄道車両等の窓ガラ”曵
面の横幅又は縦幅に相当する長さの伸縮自在のゴムブレ
ードを設け、それを該窓ガラス面上で垂直又は水平方向
に接触して平行に往復可動する全面平行移動ワイパーを
提供しようとするもである。(b) Means for solving the problems The present invention is a means for solving the problems as described above. It is an object of the present invention to provide a full-surface translational wiper that is provided with a length of elastic rubber blade and that is moved back and forth in parallel while contacting the window glass surface vertically or horizontally.
（ホ）作用 次に本発明の作用について説明する。(e) Effect Next, the operation of the present invention will be explained.
設置しようとする自動車、船舶、航空機或いは鉄道車両
等の窓ガラス面の横幅又は縦幅に相当する長さの伸縮自
在のゴムブレードを該窓ガラス面上で垂直又は水平方向
に接触して平行に往復移動することにより、該ブレード
の往復移動する間隔においては略輻一杯の窓ガラス面が
払拭され、それにより拭き残し部を無くせるものである
。A retractable rubber blade with a length corresponding to the width or height of the window glass surface of the automobile, ship, aircraft, or railway vehicle to be installed is placed vertically or horizontally on the window glass surface in parallel. By reciprocating, approximately the entire window glass surface is wiped during the reciprocating interval of the blade, thereby eliminating any unwiped portions.
（へ）実施例 以下、図面を参照しながらその構成について説明する。(f) Example The configuration will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示すものであって、自動車
１のフロント窓ガラス２にその窓ガラス２面の横幅に稙
当する長さのゴムブレード３を設け、該ブレード３は所
要箇所で摺動自在に連接４してバネ仕掛け５により常時
外方に弾撥力を付勢し、それにより窓ガラスの横幅に常
時追随できるようにしである。そして、前記ブレード３
の支持杆６の両端部はブレード３から張出させ、その一
方を折り曲げて一方の窓枠側板７の摺！ｂ溝道８に摺動
自在に係合案内させ、他方を折り曲げて他方の窓枠側板
７の摺動溝道８に摺動自在に係合案内させろと共に、そ
の先端軸部に回転自在に連結する軸部９を有する段付ア
ーム片１０を設け、該アーム片１０の先端部を該窓枠側
板７の内側にそれと平行にモーターにより駆動走行する
ベルトコンベヤ１１に固定し、該ベルトコンベヤ１１の
上側走行から下側走行へ及び下側走行から上側走行へ転
向する際にそのベルトコンベヤ１１と一体に走行して回
転し、以て、その走行長さに対応する距離だけブレード
３は窓ガラス２面の略横幅一杯に接触しながら上下に往
復移動するものである。尚、乙の場合、ベルトコンベヤ
１１を両側に設Ｈしてその作動を同期させてブレード３
にその両側から駆動力を付与させてもよい。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which a rubber blade 3 having a length roughly corresponding to the width of the window glass 2 is provided on a front window glass 2 of an automobile 1, and the blade 3 is attached as required. It is slidably connected at a location 4 and is always biased outward by a spring 5, so that it can always follow the width of the window glass. And the blade 3
Both ends of the support rod 6 are extended from the blade 3, and one of them is bent to slide one window frame side plate 7! b The groove 8 is slidably engaged and guided, and the other side is bent and the other side is slidably engaged and guided by the sliding groove 8 of the other window frame side plate 7, and it is rotatably connected to its tip shaft. A stepped arm piece 10 having a shaft part 9 that is When changing from upper running to lower running and from lower running to upper running, the blade 3 runs and rotates integrally with the belt conveyor 11, and the blade 3 closes the window glass 2 by a distance corresponding to the running length. It reciprocates up and down while contacting substantially the entire width of the surface. In the case of case B, belt conveyors 11 are installed on both sides and their operations are synchronized so that the blades 3
The driving force may be applied from both sides.
第２図は本発明の他の実施例を示すものであって、自動
車１のフロント窓ガラス２にその窓ガラス２面の横幅に
相当する長さのゴムブレード３を設け、該ブレード３は
所要箇所で摺動自在に連接４してバネ仕掛けにより常時
外方に弾撥力を付勢し、それにより窓ガラスの横幅に常
時追随できるようにしである。そして、前記ブレード３
の支持杆６の両端部はブレード３から張出させ、その両
方６を折り曲げてそれぞれ両側の窓枠側板７の摺！ｌＩ
Ｉ溝道８に摺動自在に係合案内させ、前記ブレード３の
中央部に作動杆２１の一端２２を固定し、他端２３側を
ボンネット２４の内部に進退自在に挿入してその適当箇
所にピンチローラ−２５とキャプスタン２６を設けて作
動杆２１を挾持させ、該ピンチローラ−２５をステラビ
ングモーフ （図示されていない）等により回転方向を
切換えることにより作動杆２１の動作に伴なってブ喝−
ド３は窓ガラス２面の略横幅一杯に接触しながら上下に
往復移動するものである。尚、この場合、作動杆２１を
ブレード３の両側部に連結してその動作を同期させてブ
レード３にその両側から駆動力を付与させてもよい。FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which a rubber blade 3 having a length corresponding to the width of the front window glass 2 of the automobile 1 is provided, and the blade 3 is attached as required. It is slidably connected at a location 4 and is always biased outward by a spring, so that it can always follow the width of the window glass. And the blade 3
Both ends of the support rod 6 are extended from the blade 3, and both 6 are bent to slide the window frame side plates 7 on both sides. lI
The I-groove 8 is slidably engaged and guided, one end 22 of the operating rod 21 is fixed to the center of the blade 3, and the other end 23 is inserted into the bonnet 24 so as to be movable back and forth at an appropriate location. A pinch roller 25 and a capstan 26 are provided to clamp the operating rod 21, and the direction of rotation of the pinch roller 25 is changed by a stabilizing morph (not shown) or the like, so that the pinch roller 25 is rotated in accordance with the movement of the operating rod 21. Cheer!
The door 3 reciprocates up and down while contacting substantially the entire width of the window glass 2 surface. In this case, the actuating rods 21 may be connected to both sides of the blade 3 to synchronize their operations and apply driving force to the blade 3 from both sides.
第３図は本発明の更に他の実施例を示すものであって、
自動車１のフロント窓ガラスにその窓ガラス２面の横幅
に相当する長さのゴムブレード３を設け、該ブレード３
は所要箇所で摺動自在に連接４してバネ仕掛け１こより
常時外方に弾撥力を付勢し、それにより窓ガラスの横幅
に常時追随できるようにしである。そして、前記ブレー
ド３の支持杆６の両端部はブレード３から張出させ、そ
の両方６を折り曲げてそれぞれ両側の窓枠側板７の摺動
溝道８に摺動自在に係合案内させ、前記ブレード３の中
間部にはそのブレード方向に摺動溝３１を溝数し、該摺
動溝３１に作動杆３２の一端３３を摺動自在に嵌合させ
、他端３４側をワイパーモータ又はステッピングモータ
（図示さ６ていない）により回転の中心として扇状に往
復回転可能に構成し、該作動杆３２の往復回転に伴なっ
てブレード３は窓ガラス２面の略横幅一杯に接触しなが
ら上下に往復移動するものである。尚、この場合、作動
杆３２を上死点と下死点の間の約９０度の範囲の助手席
側で動作させれば作動杆３２による運転者の視界の邪魔
にならない構成とすることができる。FIG. 3 shows still another embodiment of the present invention,
A rubber blade 3 having a length corresponding to the width of two sides of the window glass is provided on the front window glass of the automobile 1.
are slidably connected at required points 4 and spring-loaded 1 to always apply an outward repulsive force so that the window can always follow the width of the window glass. Both ends of the support rod 6 of the blade 3 are made to protrude from the blade 3, and both ends 6 are bent to slidably engage and guide the sliding grooves 8 of the window frame side plates 7 on both sides. A number of sliding grooves 31 are formed in the middle part of the blade 3 in the direction of the blade, one end 33 of an operating rod 32 is slidably fitted into the sliding groove 31, and the other end 34 is connected to a wiper motor or a stepping motor. The blade 3 is configured to be able to reciprocate in a fan shape as the center of rotation by a motor (6 not shown), and as the operating rod 32 reciprocates, the blade 3 moves up and down while contacting substantially the entire width of the two surfaces of the window glass. It moves back and forth. In this case, if the operating rod 32 is operated on the passenger seat side within a range of about 90 degrees between the top dead center and the bottom dead center, the operating rod 32 can be configured so that it does not interfere with the driver's view. can.
尚、上記に於てはいずれもブレードが上下垂直方向に平
行に往復動作する場合について例示したが、水平方向に
平行に往復動作させることも同様に実施できるものであ
る。In the above examples, the blade reciprocates in parallel in the vertical direction, but it is also possible to reciprocate in parallel in the horizontal direction.
（１・）発明の効果
本発明は上記の如く自動車、船舶、航空機或いは鉄道車
両等の窓ガラス面の横幅又は縦幅に相当する長さの伸縮
自在のゴムブレードを該窓ガラス面上で垂直又は水平方
向に接触して平行に往復可動に構成したものであるから
、窓ガラス面の拭き残し部が可及的に解消され、雨天時
の運転中における運転者の雨による死角が取除かれて視
界が確実に広くなり、雨中の安全運転に寄与すること向
に顕著な慢れたものである。(1.) Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention provides an extensible rubber blade having a length corresponding to the width or height of the window glass surface of an automobile, ship, aircraft, railway vehicle, etc., which is perpendicular to the window glass surface. Or, because it is configured to contact horizontally and move back and forth in parallel, it eliminates unwiped parts on the window glass surface as much as possible, and eliminates the driver's blind spot due to rain while driving in rainy weather. This is a remarkable feature that ensures a wider field of vision and contributes to safe driving in the rain.
第１図は本発明一実施例の構成を示す要部斜視図、第２
図は本発明の他の実施例の構成を示す要部斜視図、第３
図は本発明の更に他の実施例の構成を示す要部斜視図で
ある。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of main parts showing the configuration of one embodiment of the present invention;
The figure is a perspective view of main parts showing the configuration of another embodiment of the present invention.
The figure is a perspective view of essential parts showing the configuration of still another embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (1)
横幅又は縦幅に相当する長さの伸縮自在のゴムブレード
を設け、それを該窓ガラス面上で垂直又は水平方向に接
触して平行に往復可動することを特徴とする全面平行移
動ワイパー。A retractable rubber blade with a length corresponding to the width or height of the window glass surface of an automobile, ship, aircraft, or railway vehicle, etc. is provided, and it is connected vertically or horizontally to the window glass surface in parallel. A full-plane parallel movable wiper that is characterized by reciprocating movement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61025390A JPS62184957A (en) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-02-07 | Whole surface parallel moving wiper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61025390A JPS62184957A (en) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-02-07 | Whole surface parallel moving wiper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62184957A true JPS62184957A (en) | 1987-08-13 |
Family
ID=12164551
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61025390A Pending JPS62184957A (en) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-02-07 | Whole surface parallel moving wiper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62184957A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5323508A (en) * | 1991-10-23 | 1994-06-28 | Aston International Limited | Cleaning apparatus for roof glazing |
| ES2255363A1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2006-06-16 | Constancio Hernandez Nicolas | Windshield wiper for automobiles has electrical motor, reducer and transmission systems for synchronized functioning of chain and drag piston |
| JP5952477B1 (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-07-13 | 藤田 保宏 | Wiper device |
-
1986
- 1986-02-07 JP JP61025390A patent/JPS62184957A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5323508A (en) * | 1991-10-23 | 1994-06-28 | Aston International Limited | Cleaning apparatus for roof glazing |
| ES2255363A1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2006-06-16 | Constancio Hernandez Nicolas | Windshield wiper for automobiles has electrical motor, reducer and transmission systems for synchronized functioning of chain and drag piston |
| JP5952477B1 (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-07-13 | 藤田 保宏 | Wiper device |
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