JPS62179378A - Removal of tobacco toxic substance - Google Patents
Removal of tobacco toxic substanceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62179378A JPS62179378A JP2037886A JP2037886A JPS62179378A JP S62179378 A JPS62179378 A JP S62179378A JP 2037886 A JP2037886 A JP 2037886A JP 2037886 A JP2037886 A JP 2037886A JP S62179378 A JPS62179378 A JP S62179378A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- substances
- tobacco
- removal
- cigarette
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 6
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 6
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 title 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- AIFRHYZBTHREPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N β-carboline Chemical compound N1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 AIFRHYZBTHREPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000150 mutagenicity / genotoxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LKKMLIBUAXYLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=C(N)N=C2C LKKMLIBUAXYLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- PSFDQSOCUJVVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N harman Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=CN=C2C PSFDQSOCUJVVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003390 Chinese drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 DAB Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000061508 Eriobotrya japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028400 Mutagenic effect Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208136 Nicotiana sylvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001138501 Salmonella enterica Species 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWLVSYUUKOQICP-FMQUCBEESA-N Yellow OB Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1\N=N\C1=C(N)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 BWLVSYUUKOQICP-FMQUCBEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012439 matzos Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000243 mutagenic effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000299 mutagenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007886 mutagenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012134 supernatant fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 イ）産業上の利用分野 本発明は煙草有害物質除去方法に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] b) Industrial application field The present invention relates to a method for removing harmful substances from tobacco.
口）従来の技術
従来フィルターに活性炭やａｍ質を用い煙草のタールそ
の他の成分を吸着除去させうことが行われている。又煙
を水中を通過させることにより水溶性物質を除去するこ
とが行われている。2) Prior Art Conventionally, activated carbon or ammonium is used in filters to adsorb and remove tar and other components of cigarettes. Also, water-soluble substances are removed by passing the smoke through water.
ハ）解決すべき問題点
これらは何れも煙中の有害物質の除去には成る程度有効
であるが、他の積極的な動部を期待することは出来ない
ため、有害物質の体内吸引を多少誠する程の効果しか得
られない。C) Problems to be solved All of these methods are effective to the extent that they can remove harmful substances from smoke, but since no other active moving parts can be expected, the inhalation of harmful substances into the body can be reduced to some extent. You can only get the effect you want.
ニ）問題点を解決するための手段
そこで本発明に於ては、繊＃Ｉ賀その外の物質によって
煙中のタール等を吸着させ、有害物質を除去させると共
に煙草の燃焼熱による含有物質の熱分解により生成する
物質が、夫々の有する薬効を発揮し１両者相俟って喫煙
者の健康保持に効あらしめんとするもので刻んだマツ葉
をたばこの煙道内に設置することを特徴とする。d) Means for solving the problem Therefore, in the present invention, tar etc. in the smoke are adsorbed by substances outside the fiber to remove harmful substances, and the contained substances are removed by the heat of combustion of the cigarette. The substance produced by thermal decomposition exerts its own medicinal effect, and the two are combined to be effective in maintaining the smoker's health.It is characterized by the fact that chopped pine leaves are placed in the tobacco flue. do.
ホ）実施例
第１図はパイプを使用するもので、１はパイプで、煙草
２の差込口３と吸入口４を夫々に設けた螺子溝５．６に
より螺入、螺脱自在としである。E) Embodiment Fig. 1 shows a pipe. 1 is a pipe, and the cigarette 2 can be freely screwed into and unscrewed by screw grooves 5 and 6 provided with the insertion port 3 and the suction port 4, respectively. be.
７．８は夫々差込口３と吸入口４に設けた煙道である。Reference numerals 7 and 8 indicate flues provided at the insertion port 3 and the intake port 4, respectively.
９は吸入口４前端に設けた孔部で、刻んだマツ１１０，
１０．、を収容したケース１１を挿通できる如く形成し
である。ケース１１の前後端には煙道７．８に対応した
通孔に１２を穿設しである。孔部９は吸入口４側のみに
限らず差込口３側にも亘って形成されることもある。何
れも孔部９内に収納されたケース１１は吸入口４差込口
３間に挟持されている。又マツＩＪｌｏ、１０．．は必
ずしもケース１１に充填されなくてもよく、そのまま孔
部９に充填してもよい、刻んだマツ菓単独の外に、他の
有用物質例えば枇杷葉を刻んだものと合せ適宜割合、−
例を挙げれば５０ ： ５０の混合物を用いてもよい、
又、刻んだマツ葉を煙草のフィルターに装填ないし混入
させてもよい、更に刻んだマツ菓を煙草中に混入させて
もよい、マツ葉の刻みは煙草の葉程度がよいが、それに
限定されるものではない、該マツ葉は生葉を採取し乾燥
したものを用い、落葉は用いない。9 is a hole provided at the front end of the inlet 4, and chopped pine 110,
10. It is formed so that a case 11 containing , can be inserted therethrough. A through hole 12 corresponding to the flue 7.8 is bored at the front and rear ends of the case 11. The hole 9 may be formed not only on the suction port 4 side but also on the insertion port 3 side. In both cases, the case 11 housed in the hole 9 is held between the suction port 4 and the insertion port 3. Matatsu IJlo, 10. ．． does not necessarily need to be filled into the case 11, and may be filled into the hole 9 as it is.In addition to chopped matzo confectionery alone, other useful substances such as chopped loquat leaves may be added in an appropriate proportion.
For example, a 50:50 mixture may be used.
In addition, chopped pine leaves may be loaded or mixed into a cigarette filter, and chopped pine confectionery may also be mixed into cigarettes.The chopped pine leaves should be about the size of a cigarette leaf, but the method is not limited to this. The pine leaves are fresh leaves collected and dried, and fallen leaves are not used.
煙草の吸引により、その煙が煙道を通る際に刻んだマツ
葉間を通過し、タールその他の有害成分が繊ｊｌｌＷ及
びマツ葉のヤニの有する吸着作用により耐着する。同時
に煙の温度により揮散するマツ葉に含有される精油は殺
菌作用があるだけでなくその他の作用は中国の古い薬物
ｌＪ（本草網目）にも記されていて、中国でも日本でも
これを毒性のない薬として用いているものである。When a cigarette is inhaled, the smoke passes through the chopped pine leaves as it passes through the flue, and tar and other harmful components are resistant to adsorption by the fibers and resin of the pine leaves. At the same time, the essential oil contained in pine leaves that volatilizes due to the temperature of the smoke not only has a bactericidal effect, but also has other effects that are described in the old Chinese drug IJ (herbal net), and both China and Japan consider it to be toxic. It is used as a medicine.
この結果、マツ葉と接触した煙は大部分の有害物質を除
去され、人体に入る煙は大幅に清浄化されていることに
なる。As a result, the smoke that comes into contact with the pine leaves has most of the harmful substances removed, and the smoke that enters the human body is significantly purified.
以下、本方法により清節化した煙のベンゾａピレンの測
定結果を示せば次の通りである。The results of measuring benzo-a-pyrene in smoke purified by this method are as follows.
更に最近、がんを体細胞突然変異の一種とみる考え方が
あり、がん物質の約８５〜９０％が突然変異を指標とす
み短期検出法によって検出されている事実があり、タバ
コタール中のトリプトファン焦或物より抽出される。Ｔ
ｒｐ−Ｐ−１゜Ｔｒｐ−Ｐ−２が発がん物質とされてい
る。これはタバコ煙中のハルマン、ノルハルマン就中ノ
ルハルマンがワルオレニールアセトアミド、ベンゾピレ
ン、ＤＡＢ、イエロウＯＢ等の共存下Ｔ ｒ ｐ−Ｐ−
１，Ｔｒｐ−Ｐ−２と結合するとノルハルマンがＤＰｉ
Ａ内に入り込み変異作用を起すとみちれている。そこで
本方法について変異原性試験を行なった。Furthermore, recently there has been an idea that cancer is a type of somatic cell mutation, and there is a fact that approximately 85-90% of cancerous substances are detected by short-term detection methods using mutation as an indicator. Extracted from tryptophan concentrate. T
rp-P-1°Trp-P-2 is considered to be a carcinogen. This is because Harman, Norharman, especially Norharman, in tobacco smoke is T r p-P- in the coexistence of waroenyl acetamide, benzopyrene, DAB, yellow OB, etc.
1. When combined with Trp-P-2, norharman becomes DPi
It is believed that it will enter A and cause mutagenic effects. Therefore, we conducted a mutagenicity test on this method.
試験方法
１、材料
実施例に示すパイプを通過させたタバコの煙中のメタノ
ール可容物の青線吸着物ｌ検体。Test method 1: Blue line adsorbent sample of methanol-capable substances in cigarette smoke passed through the pipe shown in Material Examples.
汗通パイプを通過させたタバコの煙中のメタノール可容
物の青線吸着物２検体。Two samples of blue line adsorbents of methanol-capable substances in cigarette smoke passed through a sweat pipe.
２８検体の２ｇ整
ｎ綿を水洗し、ｌ試料につき２５ｍ見のアンモニア性メ
タノールで２回抽出し、抽出液を減圧上蒸発乾固させた
。28 specimens of 2g cotton were washed with water, extracted twice with 25m of ammoniacal methanol per sample, and the extract was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure.
３、変異原性試験
労働省労働基準局安全衛生部「微生物を用いる変異原性
試験ガイドライン」に従って行った。被検菌はサルモネ
ラ菌Ｓａ１ｍｏｎｅｌｌａ ｔ −Ｆｐｈｉｍｕｒｉ
ｕｍ ＴＡ９８株を用い活性化酵素系としてＰＣＢ処
とラットの肝９．０００ｇ上清画分（Ｓ −９）をプレ
ート（ペトリ皿）１枚Ｓｖ ２５ ＩＬｕ用い、ブレイ
ンキュベーション法にて行った。検体は、ジメチルスル
フオキシドに溶解し、プレート１枚当りタバコの１７２
５本１１５０本、１／Ｚｏｏ木分相当量を試験に用いた
。3. Mutagenicity test The mutagenicity test was conducted in accordance with the Ministry of Labor, Labor Standards Bureau, Safety and Health Department, "Guidelines for mutagenicity testing using microorganisms." The test bacterium is Salmonella enterica Salmonella t-Fphimuri.
um TA98 strain was used as an activated enzyme system, and a 9.000 g rat liver supernatant fraction (S-9) was subjected to PCB incubation using one plate (Petri dish) of Sv 25 ILu. The specimen was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, and 172 cigarettes per plate was prepared.
5 pieces, 1150 pieces, equivalent to 1/Zoo wood, were used in the test.
又陽性コントロールとしてベンゾピレン５弘ｇ／プレー
ト用いて試験を行った。A test was also conducted using 5 kg/plate of benzopyrene as a positive control.
なお、試験はすべて３枚ずつのプレートを用いて行った
。All tests were conducted using three plates each.
表−１
Ｓａｍｐｌｅ ｈｉｓ −＋ ａｖ、 −
ｂｇ（４２）Ｓ−９２５延ｉ／プレート
Ｌ＝１／Ｚｏｏ本分 Ｍ＝１１５０本分に＝１／２５
木分のたばこの抽出物／プレート結果
表−１に示すように検体１．２に比べ検体３は復帰コロ
ニー数が半数以下に減少している。タバコ１本当りの復
帰コロニー数を単純に計算するとパイプに何も充填しな
いもの（検体１．２）では平均コロニー数２１２７プレ
ートＸ２５＝５３００コロニー／本となるが、サンプル
の１００ｍｇ充填（３）で平均コロニー数１０５Ｘ２５
＝２６２５コロニ一／本（４９，５％）となる。Table-1 Sample his −+ av, −
bg (42) S-925 extension i/plate L = 1/Zoo portion M = 1150 pieces = 1/25
As shown in Table 1 of the wood tobacco extract/plate results, the number of reverting colonies in sample 3 was reduced to less than half compared to sample 1.2. If you simply calculate the number of reverting colonies per cigarette, the average number of colonies is 2,127 plates x 25 = 5,300 colonies/tube when the pipe is not filled with anything (sample 1.2), but when the sample is filled with 100 mg (3) Average number of colonies 105X25
= 2625 colonies/piece (49.5%).
以上の結果よりパイプにサンプルを充填したときタバコ
の煙中のメタノール可容物の変異原性は低下する０以上
の結果より１発がん物質と見られる物質の含量が低ドし
たものであることが判明した。From the above results, when the pipe is filled with the sample, the mutagenicity of methanol-capable substances in cigarette smoke decreases.A result of 0 or more indicates that the content of substances considered to be carcinogenic substances is low. found.
ト）発明の効果
上記の如き本発明によれば、刻んだマツ菓をたばこの煙
道内に設置するので、喫煙時煙りの吸引により煙はマツ
葉間を通過してタールその他発がん物質等を低下させ、
同時に煙の温度により発するマツ葉の含有する有効成分
により、人体に対する好影響を与える等の効果がある。g) Effects of the Invention According to the present invention as described above, chopped pine confectionery is placed in the cigarette flue, so that when smoke is inhaled, the smoke passes between the pine leaves and reduces tar and other carcinogenic substances. let me,
At the same time, the active ingredients contained in the pine leaves released by the temperature of the smoke have positive effects on the human body.
図は本発明−実施調書断側面図である。
１、パイプ ２．煙草 ３．差込口４、吸入口
５，６．螺子溝
７．８．煙道 ｉｏ、マツ葉
ｉｔ、ケース １２．通孔The figure is a cross-sectional side view of the implementation report of the present invention. 1. Pipe 2. Cigarettes 3. Inlet 4, inlet
5,6. Screw groove 7.8. flue io, pine leaf it, case 12. through hole
Claims (1)
する煙草有害物質除去方法。A method for removing harmful substances from tobacco, characterized by placing chopped pine leaves in the flue of tobacco.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61020378A JP2527307B2 (en) | 1986-01-31 | 1986-01-31 | Tobacco toxic substance removal method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61020378A JP2527307B2 (en) | 1986-01-31 | 1986-01-31 | Tobacco toxic substance removal method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62179378A true JPS62179378A (en) | 1987-08-06 |
| JP2527307B2 JP2527307B2 (en) | 1996-08-21 |
Family
ID=12025382
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61020378A Expired - Lifetime JP2527307B2 (en) | 1986-01-31 | 1986-01-31 | Tobacco toxic substance removal method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2527307B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63163198U (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1988-10-25 | ||
| JPH0159095U (en) * | 1987-10-12 | 1989-04-13 | ||
| JPH0624497U (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-04-05 | 武雄 増田 | Natural Fiber Filter Pipe for Tobacco |
| JP2008271884A (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-13 | Nozomi Yoneda | Method for smoking pipe tobacco, and pipe to be used therefor |
| US9599222B2 (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2017-03-21 | Nippon Pillar Packing Co., Ltd. | Diaphragm pump |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58190385A (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-07 | 小林 幸三 | Tobacco substitute not using tobacco leaves |
-
1986
- 1986-01-31 JP JP61020378A patent/JP2527307B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58190385A (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-07 | 小林 幸三 | Tobacco substitute not using tobacco leaves |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63163198U (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1988-10-25 | ||
| JPH044558Y2 (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1992-02-10 | ||
| JPH0159095U (en) * | 1987-10-12 | 1989-04-13 | ||
| JPH0624497U (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-04-05 | 武雄 増田 | Natural Fiber Filter Pipe for Tobacco |
| JP2008271884A (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-13 | Nozomi Yoneda | Method for smoking pipe tobacco, and pipe to be used therefor |
| US9599222B2 (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2017-03-21 | Nippon Pillar Packing Co., Ltd. | Diaphragm pump |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2527307B2 (en) | 1996-08-21 |
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