JPS6217256A - Eaves of roof - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 この発明は、屋根の軒先に係り、特に雨樋を支持するた
めの雨樋受具の軒先への取付は構造に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to the eaves of a roof, and particularly relates to the structure of attaching a rain gutter holder to the eaves for supporting rain gutters.

〈従来の技術〉 屋根から流下する雨水を受止めるために建築物の軒先に
は雨樋が設置してあり、この雨樋は母屋や垂木に適宜間
隔で取付けた雨樋受具で支持している。この１１４樋受
具は通常はぼ杓型をしており、柄の部分を釘やねじで止
着したり、又は柄の先端を直接８１１４や垂木に打ち込
んで止着している。<Conventional technology> Rain gutters are installed at the eaves of buildings to catch rainwater flowing down from the roof, and these rain gutters are supported by rain gutter receivers attached to the main building or rafters at appropriate intervals. There is. This 114 gutter receiver is usually in the shape of a ladle, and the handle is fixed with nails or screws, or the tip of the handle is driven directly into the 8114 or rafters.

〈発明が解決しようとする問題点〉 しかし、従来の軒先における雨樋受具は、杓型の柄の部
分をＲＩＰｉや垂木に単に釘やねじでＩＦ着したり打ち
込んだのみなので、雨樋に王座や枯れ葉が詰まったり雨
水が溜り、或は積雪により雨樋の受ける荷屯が増加した
場合に、雨樋受具にはその取付点を支点とする下向きの
力が作用するので、雨樋受具の取付が緩んだり、外れた
りして、結局、雨樋の役目をなさなくなっていた。更に
また、雨樋受具の柄の部分が垂木上に敷設した屋根板を
押しＬげて浮き上らせたりして建築物の破損を早めるこ
とになる。<Problems to be solved by the invention> However, in conventional rain gutter receivers for eaves, the ladle-shaped handle is simply attached or driven into the RIPi or rafters with nails or screws, so it is difficult to attach the handle to the rain gutter. When the rain gutter becomes clogged with dead leaves, rainwater accumulates, or the load that the rain gutter receives increases due to snow accumulation, a downward force is applied to the rain gutter holder using its attachment point as a fulcrum, so the rain gutter holder The fittings became loose or came off, and in the end, they were no longer functioning as rain gutters. Furthermore, the handle of the rain gutter receiver pushes the roof sheets laid on the rafters and causes them to rise, resulting in hastened damage to the building.

（問題点を解決するための手段〉 そこで、本発明は上記に鑑みなされたもので、樋受部分
及び柄部分からなる雨樋受具を、建築物の軒先の母Ｈ？
上に適宜間隔で上記柄部分を止着して配置すると共に、
＋Ｆ着した柄部分を下面開放の中空部を有する垂木で被
着し、該垂木Ｅに面材を敷設して屋根を形成し、更に前
記樋受部分に雨樋を嵌看し、上記屋根の軒先端をこの雨
樋に臨ませた屋根の軒先である。(Means for Solving the Problems) Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above, and is a rain gutter holder consisting of a gutter holder part and a handle part.
The above-mentioned handle parts are fastened and placed on top at appropriate intervals, and
The +F-attached handle part is attached to a rafter having a hollow part with an open bottom surface, and a facing material is laid on the rafter E to form a roof.Furthermore, a rain gutter is fitted into the gutter receiving part, and the above-mentioned roof is This is the eaves of the roof with the tips of the eaves facing this rain gutter.

〈実　施　例〉 本発明を図面の実施例について説明すると、この建築物
の屋根は金属製面板の横葺きである。<Example> The present invention will be described with reference to an example shown in the drawings.The roof of this building is horizontally roofed with metal face plates.

軒先には、はぼ杓型の雨樋受具ｌを取付けるが、本発明
における雨樋受具ｌは、斜め上方に延びる柄部分２とこ
の柄部分２の下端から段部３を有して凹状に延びる樋受
部分４からなり、金属又は強度の大きい合成樹脂等、好
ましくは鋼製角パイプ、溝型鋼、山形鋼で形成する。こ
の雨樋受具１は、建築物の梁５に固定した軒先部分に位
置する溝型鋼製の母屋６の上面に柄部分２をａ置し、例
えばポルト７とナツト８からなる固定具９で固定する。A ladle-shaped rain gutter holder l is attached to the eaves, and the rain gutter holder l of the present invention has a handle part 2 extending diagonally upward and a stepped part 3 from the lower end of the handle part 2. It consists of a gutter receiving part 4 extending in a concave shape, and is made of metal or high-strength synthetic resin, preferably a square steel pipe, channel steel, or angle steel. This rain gutter receiver 1 has a handle 2 placed a on the top surface of a channel-shaped steel purlin 6 located at the eaves fixed to a beam 5 of a building, and a fixture 9 made of, for example, a port 7 and a nut 8. Fix it with.

このとき、柄部分２を屋根の傾斜方向に沿い移動して固
定位置を変えることができるので、雨樋を屋根から流下
する雨水を受けるのに最も良い位置に調整することがで
きる。At this time, the handle part 2 can be moved along the slope direction of the roof to change the fixing position, so that the rain gutter can be adjusted to the best position for receiving rainwater flowing down from the roof.

ｈ！：根には、下面開放の中空部ｌＯを有し両側縁に鍔
１１が延出するいわゆるハツト型の金属製垂木１２を、
屋根の傾斜方向に沿って複数本を平行に設置するが、垂
木１２の傾斜Ｆ方の中空部ｌＯ内に雨樋受具ｌの柄部分
２を挿入して母屋笠に固定することにより、雨樋受具ｌ
を支持する０垂木１２の中空部１０と雨樋受具ｌの柄部
分２とは、それらの断面形状を第３図に示すようにほぼ
嵌合するように形成している。従って、雨樋受具ｌの柄
部分２の形状により、第４図のように垂木１２ａ、１２
ｂを、段状の中空部１０ａや逆Ｕ字状の中空部ｔａｂを
もつと共に、鍔１１ａ、ｌｌｂを有するように形成して
もよい、又、惟木１２の上面１３には、−Ｆ面１３の一
部を切起して形成した係ロー爪１４が適宜間隔で設けで
ある。尚、雨樋受Ｊ几ｌにおける軒先での配置間隔は垂
木１２ごとでもよいが、例えば雨樋受具１を垂木１２の
一つおきに設けたり、二つおきとしたりして適宜雨樋受
具１の間隔を調整することができる。h! : At the root, there is a so-called hat-shaped metal rafter 12 having a hollow part lO with an open bottom surface and flanges 11 extending from both side edges.
A plurality of them are installed in parallel along the slope direction of the roof, but by inserting the handle part 2 of the rain gutter holder l into the hollow part lO of the rafter 12 on the slope F side and fixing it to the main roof shade, rain can be prevented. gutter holder l
The hollow part 10 of the rafter 12 supporting the rain gutter 12 and the handle part 2 of the rain gutter receiver l are formed so that their cross-sectional shapes almost fit together as shown in FIG. Therefore, due to the shape of the handle part 2 of the rain gutter holder l, the rafters 12a and 12 are attached as shown in FIG.
b may be formed to have a step-like hollow part 10a or an inverted U-shaped hollow part tab, and also have flanges 11a and llb. Engaging claws 14 formed by cutting and raising a part of 13 are provided at appropriate intervals. In addition, the arrangement spacing at the eaves of the rain gutter receiver J 几l may be for every rafter 12, but for example, the rain gutter receiver 1 may be provided at every other rafter 12, or every two rafters 12, and the rain gutter receiver 1 may be installed as appropriate. The spacing between the tools 1 can be adjusted.

屋根の構造は特に問わないが、この実施例では全屈製面
材の横葺き屋根としである。垂木１２の先端には屋根の
左右方向に延びる長尺な例えばアルミ酸の軒桁１５をそ
の二叉嵌合部１６を嵌込むことにより装着する。該軒桁
１５の下向きの溝型係止部１７は外側下方へ突出させて
あり１軒先に位置する屋根板の先端部分を係止する。そ
して、屋根板として、例えば長尺な板材の下縁を下向き
に、上縁を上向きに夫々折曲げて形成した係合部１８及
び係止部１９を有する面材２０を使用し、この面材２０
を、Ｅ記軒桁１５を出発点として。The structure of the roof is not particularly limited, but in this embodiment it is a horizontal roof made of fully curved facings. A long eaves beam 15 made of, for example, aluminum acid and extending in the left-right direction of the roof is attached to the tip of the rafter 12 by fitting the two-pronged fitting portion 16 thereof. The downward groove-shaped locking portion 17 of the eaves sill 15 projects outward and downward, and locks the tip portion of the roof board located at one end of the eaves. Then, as a roof plate, for example, a panel 20 having an engaging portion 18 and a locking portion 19 formed by bending the lower edge of a long plate downward and the upper edge upward, respectively, is used. 20
, with E-marked eave girder 15 as the starting point.

先ず、面材２０の係合部１８を軒桁１５の係止部１７に
引っ掛けて係止させ１面材２０の他方の係ＩＬ部１９を
垂木１２の上面１３に設けた係止爪１４を喰い込ませ、
しかる後にハンマー等で打付けることにより、垂木１２
の上面１３に敷設する０ＭＡいて、上側に葺く面材２０
の係合部を、固定した面材の係止部に嵌め付け、この面
材の係止部を固定する作業を屋根の軒先側から棟にまで
順に繰り返すことにより屋根を構成する。First, the engaging portion 18 of the panel 20 is hooked and locked to the locking portion 17 of the eaves beam 15, and the other engaging IL portion 19 of one panel 20 is attached to the locking claw 14 provided on the upper surface 13 of the rafter 12. Let it bite,
After that, by hitting with a hammer etc., the rafters 12
0MA to be laid on the upper surface 13 of
The roof is constructed by fitting the engaging portions into the locking portions of the fixed panel material, and repeating the work of fixing the locking portions of the panel material in order from the eave side to the ridge of the roof.

一方、雨樋２１は、厚手の金属板又は合成樹脂で長尺に
形成され、屋根から流下する雨水を収容する溝状の一部
２２と、この一部２２の上端を前記雨樋受具ｌの段部３
に対応するように横方向に延出させた拡径部２３を経て
、更に上方に立上げた側壁２４からなる。このような雨
樋２１を前記のように軒先に配置した雨樋受具１の樋受
部分４に嵌看する。そしそ、屋根の先端はこの雨樋２１
に臨ませる。On the other hand, the rain gutter 21 is formed into a long length from a thick metal plate or synthetic resin, and includes a groove-shaped part 22 that accommodates rainwater flowing down from the roof, and the upper end of this part 22 is connected to the rain gutter receiver l. step 3
It consists of a side wall 24 that extends upwardly through an enlarged diameter portion 23 that extends laterally to correspond to the width of the side wall 24. Such a rain gutter 21 is fitted into the gutter receiving portion 4 of the rain gutter holder 1 placed at the eaves as described above. Well, the tip of the roof is this rain gutter 21.
Let's face it.

尚、雨樋２１及び雨樋受具ｌの樋受部分４の形状は上記
のものに限ることなく、両者が嵌合できればよく、例え
ば半円筒状の雨樋に半円形の樋受部分でもよい、又、雨
樋の上面に金網等を添設して、枯れ葉や土掻等の浸入を
防止するようにしてもよい。Note that the shapes of the rain gutter 21 and the gutter receiving part 4 of the rain gutter holder l are not limited to the above-mentioned ones, as long as both can fit together, for example, a semicircular gutter receiving part may be attached to a semicylindrical rain gutter. Alternatively, a wire mesh or the like may be attached to the top surface of the rain gutter to prevent the infiltration of dead leaves, dirt, etc.

第５図は、木毛板等の断熱吸音材を下地板２５に用いた
場合を示し、この場合は、下地板２５にポルト７の径よ
りも大きな取付孔２６を穿設し、この取付孔２６に金属
製のスリーブ２７を嵌装して、このスリーブ２７を通し
て雨樋受具１と母屋６とをボルト締めしたものである。FIG. 5 shows a case where a heat-insulating and sound-absorbing material such as a wood wool board is used for the base plate 25. In this case, a mounting hole 26 larger than the diameter of the port 7 is bored in the base plate 25, and this mounting hole 26 is fitted with a metal sleeve 27, and the gutter receiver 1 and the main house 6 are bolted together through this sleeve 27.

このようにすれば、ポルト７を固く締付けても木毛板等
の下地板２５が漬れたり破損することがなく、雨樋受具
ｌを強固に母屋６に締着できる。そして、前記と同様に
金属製垂木１２の中空部１０を雨樋受具１の柄部分２に
被せるように止着すればよい、このような断熱吸音材を
併用した屋根によっても、雨樋２１に大きな荷重が加わ
った場合に雨樋受具１の柄部分２をハツト型の垂木１２
で上方から支えているので、緩んだり外れたりすること
がなく。In this way, even if the port 7 is firmly tightened, the base board 25 such as a wood wool board will not be soaked or damaged, and the rain gutter receiver l can be firmly fastened to the main building 6. Similarly to the above, the hollow part 10 of the metal rafter 12 can be fixed so as to cover the handle part 2 of the rain gutter holder 1. Even with a roof that uses such a heat-insulating and sound-absorbing material, the rain gutter 21 When a large load is applied to the gutter handle 1, the handle part 2 of the rain gutter receiver
Since it is supported from above, it will not come loose or come off.

従って屋根が浮上ることもない、更に、このような屋根
によれば、冷暖房効果や防音遮音効果を高めることがで
きる。Therefore, the roof does not float up, and furthermore, such a roof can improve the heating and cooling effect and the sound insulation effect.

〈発明の効果） 本発明によれば、雨樋に積雪や土産或は雨水が溜って大
きな荷重が加わった場合、雨樋受具の柄部分のＬ方に母
屋を支点にした上方に向く偶力が生じるが、この偶力を
母屋に固定した垂木で支えているので、雨樋受具が一上
方へ起きＬることがなく、従って屋根かめくれ上ること
もない、又、雨樋を屋根から流下する雨水を受けるのに
最も良い位置に調整することができる。更に、本発明に
よれば、雨樋受具の取付部が軒下より見えないので、意
匠的に優れた軒先を提供することができる。<Effects of the Invention> According to the present invention, when a large load is applied to the rain gutter due to accumulation of snow, souvenirs, or rainwater, the rain gutter holder has an upwardly facing shaft on the L side of the handle part of the rain gutter holder. A force is generated, but since this force is supported by rafters fixed to the main building, the rain gutter receiver does not move upwards, and therefore does not roll up on the roof. It can be adjusted to the best position to catch rainwater flowing down. Further, according to the present invention, since the mounting portion of the rain gutter receiver is not visible from under the eaves, it is possible to provide an eaves with an excellent design.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本発明の組立斜視図、第２図は同断面図、第３
図は［ＩＩ−ｍ線断面図、第４図は垂木の他の例を示す
斜視図、第５図は雨樋受具の他の取付状態を示す断面図
である。 １・・・雨樋受具、２・・・柄部分、４・・・樋受部分
、６・・・Ｌす屋、１２・・・垂木、２０・・・面材、
２１・・・雨樋。Fig. 1 is an assembled perspective view of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the same, and Fig. 3 is an assembled perspective view of the present invention.
4 is a perspective view showing another example of the rafter, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing another mounting state of the rain gutter receiver. 1... Rain gutter receiver, 2... Handle part, 4... Gutter receiver part, 6... L-shape, 12... Rafter, 20... Face material,
21... Rain gutter.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 樋受部分及び柄部分からなる雨樋受具を、建築物の軒先
の母屋上に適宜間隔で上記柄部分を止着して配置すると
共に、止着した柄部分を下面開放の中空部を有する垂木
で被着し、該垂木上に面材を敷設して屋根を形成し、更
に前記樋受部分に雨樋を嵌看し、上記屋根の軒先端をこ
の雨樋に臨ませたことを特徴とする屋根の軒先。A rain gutter receiver consisting of a gutter receiver part and a handle part is arranged on the main roof of the eaves of a building with the handle parts fixed at appropriate intervals, and the fixed handle part has a hollow part with an open bottom surface. The roof is covered with rafters, a facing material is laid on the rafters to form a roof, and a rain gutter is fitted into the gutter receiving part, and the tip of the eaves of the roof faces the rain gutter. The eaves of the roof.