JPS6216227Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6216227Y2 JPS6216227Y2 JP1981003634U JP363481U JPS6216227Y2 JP S6216227 Y2 JPS6216227 Y2 JP S6216227Y2 JP 1981003634 U JP1981003634 U JP 1981003634U JP 363481 U JP363481 U JP 363481U JP S6216227 Y2 JPS6216227 Y2 JP S6216227Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- waste liquid
- bucket
- cleaning
- switching valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は自動車その他の車輛の部品の洗浄装置
に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a cleaning device for parts of automobiles and other vehicles.
従来この種洗浄装置として、機筐内に部品を収
容する金網状のバケツトと洗浄液タンクを上下に
設け、該タンクに、中間にポンプを介在し先端部
に複数のノズルを有するパイプを根部において連
通し、これらノズルを前記バケツトに臨ませて構
成されており、前記バケツトに部品を入れポンプ
を駆動することにより洗浄液タンクからの洗浄液
がパイプを介してノズルから噴出して部品を洗浄
し、その洗浄後の液が前記タンクに流下して再び
ノズルに送られて噴出する循環式のものが知られ
る。ところが部品を繰り返し洗浄するうちに洗浄
液タンク内の液が油分を含んだ廃液となり、従来
ではこの廃液を特別に処理することなくそのまま
下水に流し込んでおり、公害防止上好ましいこと
ではなかつた。本考案はこのような状況に鑑みて
考案されたものであつて部品洗浄装置に廃液処理
タンクを内蔵せしめここにおいて廃液を処理して
油分を除去し清浄化された後の液を排出するよう
にして公害防止を図ろうとしたことを目的とす
る。 Conventionally, this type of cleaning equipment has been equipped with a wire-mesh-like bucket for storing parts in a machine casing and a cleaning liquid tank above and below, and a pipe with a pump interposed in the middle and a plurality of nozzles at the tip is connected to the tank at the root. These nozzles face the bucket, and when parts are placed in the bucket and the pump is driven, cleaning liquid from the cleaning liquid tank is ejected from the nozzles through a pipe to clean the parts. A circulating type is known in which the liquid flows down into the tank and is sent to the nozzle again to be ejected. However, as parts are repeatedly cleaned, the liquid in the cleaning liquid tank turns into waste liquid containing oil, and in the past, this waste liquid was simply poured into the sewer without any special treatment, which was not desirable from the standpoint of pollution prevention. The present invention was devised in view of this situation, and includes a built-in waste liquid treatment tank in the parts cleaning equipment, in which the waste liquid is treated, oil content is removed, and the purified liquid is discharged. The purpose of the project was to try to prevent pollution.
以下本考案の1実施例を図面に従つて説明す
る。1は部品洗浄装置の機筐、2は該機筐1内の
中間に設けた部品を収容する金網状のバケツトを
示し、、該バケツト2は盆状に形成されその下面
周縁部において複数個のキヤスター3により支持
されていると共に駆動ロール4に係合し、該駆動
ロール4の駆動によれば前記バケツト2がキヤス
ター3上を回転するようにした。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 1 indicates a machine casing of a parts cleaning device, and 2 indicates a wire mesh-like bucket provided in the middle of the machine casing 1 for accommodating parts. It is supported by casters 3 and engaged with a drive roll 4, so that when the drive roll 4 is driven, the bucket 2 rotates on the casters 3.
5は前記バケツト2の真下に設けた洗浄液タン
ク、6は該タンク5の近傍に設けたポンプを示
し、該ポンプ6は前記洗浄液タンク5からのパイ
プ7に介在しており、該パイプ7のポンプ6の下
流側を分岐して夫々の先端部にその全長に亘つて
多数のノズル8を前記バケツト2に臨むように設
けた。 Reference numeral 5 indicates a cleaning liquid tank provided directly below the bucket 2; 6 indicates a pump provided near the tank 5; the pump 6 is interposed in a pipe 7 from the cleaning liquid tank 5; The downstream side of the bucket 6 is branched, and a large number of nozzles 8 are provided at each tip end facing the bucket 2 over the entire length thereof.
9は廃液処理タンクを示し、該タンク9の内部
の上方位置に回動自在の金網10が設けられてお
り、該金網10はモータ11の正転或は逆転駆動
により水平状態或は垂直状態になるようにした。
12は電磁切換弁を示し、該弁12は前記パイプ
7のポンプ6の下流側に介在しており、該弁12
に分岐パイプ13を接続し、該分岐パイプ13の
先端開口を前記廃液処理タンク9内に臨ませた。 Reference numeral 9 denotes a waste liquid treatment tank, and a rotatable wire mesh 10 is provided at an upper position inside the tank 9, and the wire mesh 10 can be placed in a horizontal or vertical state by driving a motor 11 in forward or reverse rotation. I made it so.
Reference numeral 12 indicates an electromagnetic switching valve, and the valve 12 is provided on the downstream side of the pump 6 in the pipe 7.
A branch pipe 13 was connected to the tank, and the opening at the tip of the branch pipe 13 faced the inside of the waste liquid treatment tank 9.
14a及び14bは夫々異なる処理剤を有する
処理剤タンクを示し、これらタンク14a,14
bの流出管15a,15bに夫々電磁弁16a,
16bを介在した。17は前記廃液処理タンク9
からのドレイン管、18は該管17に介在した電
磁弁、19は前記廃液処理タンク9内に設けた撹
拌翼、20は前記駆動ロール4、ポンプ6、モー
タ11、電磁切換弁12、電磁弁16a,16
b、18を夫々操作する操作盤、21は隔壁を示
す。 14a and 14b indicate processing agent tanks each containing a different processing agent, and these tanks 14a, 14
Solenoid valves 16a and 16a are respectively installed in the outflow pipes 15a and 15b of b.
16b was interposed. 17 is the waste liquid treatment tank 9
18 is a solenoid valve interposed in the pipe 17; 19 is a stirring blade provided in the waste liquid treatment tank 9; 20 is the drive roll 4, pump 6, motor 11, solenoid switching valve 12, solenoid valve. 16a, 16
b, 18 are operating panels, and 21 is a partition wall.
かくて、部品の洗浄においては、バケツト2内
に部品を入れてから操作盤20のスイツチを操作
し駆動ロール4を駆動してバケツト2を回動する
と共にポンプ6を駆動させて洗浄液タンク5内の
洗浄液をパイプ7を介してノズル8から噴出させ
て部品を洗浄する。そして洗浄後の液は洗浄液タ
ンク5内に流下して戻される。このように洗浄液
を循環させて繰り返し使用し、該洗浄液が汚れた
状態になつたときには、操作盤20のスイツチを
操作して電磁切換弁12を切換え、ポンプ6を駆
動して洗浄液タンク5内の汚れた洗浄液を分岐パ
イプ13を介して廃液処理タンク9内に移送す
る。そして該タンク9内において該液を撹拌翼1
9によつて撹拌し乍ら、電磁弁16a及び16b
を開弁し処理剤タンク14a及び14bから処理
剤を流下する。ここで汚れた洗浄液を排水すると
きに公害上問題となるのは主として油分であり、
従つて処理剤として例えば1方のタンク14a内
に10%のポリ塩化アルミニウム液を他方のタンク
14b内に0.1%のアニオン系高分子凝集剤を入
れておく。かくて油分がこれら処理剤により凝固
して浮上してくる。次に撹拌翼19の回転を停止
してからモータ11を駆動して金網10を実線図
示の状態から点線図示の状態へ回動して凝固した
油分をすくい上げ、然る後電磁弁18を開弁して
液はドレイン管17を経て排出される。この排出
液は油分が除去されているので公害上問題になら
ない。 Thus, when cleaning parts, the parts are placed in the bucket 2, and then the switch on the operation panel 20 is operated to drive the drive roll 4 to rotate the bucket 2, and at the same time drive the pump 6 to fill the cleaning liquid tank 5. A cleaning liquid is jetted from a nozzle 8 through a pipe 7 to clean the parts. The cleaning liquid flows down into the cleaning liquid tank 5 and is returned. When the cleaning liquid is circulated and used repeatedly in this way, and the cleaning liquid becomes dirty, the electromagnetic switching valve 12 is switched by operating the switch on the operation panel 20, and the pump 6 is driven to drain the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid tank 5. The dirty cleaning liquid is transferred into the waste liquid treatment tank 9 via the branch pipe 13. Then, in the tank 9, the liquid is stirred by the stirring blade 1.
While stirring by 9, solenoid valves 16a and 16b
The valve is opened and the processing agent flows down from the processing agent tanks 14a and 14b. When draining dirty cleaning fluid, it is mainly the oil that poses a pollution problem.
Therefore, as a treatment agent, for example, a 10% polyaluminum chloride solution is placed in one tank 14a, and a 0.1% anionic polymer flocculant is placed in the other tank 14b. In this way, the oil is coagulated by these processing agents and floats to the surface. Next, after stopping the rotation of the stirring blade 19, the motor 11 is driven to rotate the wire mesh 10 from the state shown by the solid line to the state shown by the dotted line to scoop up the solidified oil, and then the solenoid valve 18 is opened. The liquid is then discharged through the drain pipe 17. Since the oil content has been removed from this discharged liquid, it does not pose a problem in terms of pollution.
尚、処理剤として先に述べたのは1例であり、
処理すべき液に応じて種々の処理剤を選択するの
は任意である。又先の実施例では回動する金網1
0によつてすくい上げているが、これに限るもの
でなく金網を手にもつてすくい上げる等いずれで
もよく、又凝固により沈殿するものを除去すべき
場合は廃液処理タンク9を沈殿槽のようにすれば
よい。 The treatment agent mentioned above is just one example.
It is optional to select various processing agents depending on the liquid to be processed. In addition, in the previous embodiment, the rotating wire mesh 1
0, but the method is not limited to this, and any method such as scooping with a wire mesh in hand may be used.Also, when it is necessary to remove substances that precipitate due to coagulation, the waste liquid treatment tank 9 may be used as a sedimentation tank. Bye.
このように本考案によると部品洗浄装置に廃液
処理タンク9を設け、該廃液処理タンク9内の廃
液中に処理剤タンクから処理剤を供給して該廃液
中の油分を凝固して浮上し、この浮上した凝固油
分を金網10を回動してすくい上げて廃液中から
除去するようにしたので、該廃液中に油分が除去
されて該廃液を排出しても公害上問題となること
がなく、又この清浄化処理はボタン操作による自
動化が可能であるので、何ら作業上手間がかかる
ものでなく、更に廃液処理タンク9は機筐1内に
内蔵されているのでスペースをとることがない等
の効果を有する。 As described above, according to the present invention, the waste liquid treatment tank 9 is provided in the parts cleaning apparatus, and a treatment agent is supplied from the treatment agent tank into the waste liquid in the waste liquid treatment tank 9, and the oil in the waste liquid is coagulated and floated. This floating solidified oil is scooped up by rotating the wire mesh 10 and removed from the waste liquid, so that even if the oil is removed from the waste liquid and the waste liquid is discharged, it will not cause a pollution problem. In addition, this cleaning process can be automated by button operation, so it does not take any time and effort, and since the waste liquid treatment tank 9 is built into the machine casing 1, it does not take up space. have an effect.
図面は本考案の1実施例の1部を截除した正面
図である。
1……機筐、2……バケツト、5……洗浄液タ
ンク、6……ポンプ、7……パイプ、8……ノズ
ル、9……廃液処理タンク、12……切換弁、1
3……分岐パイプ。
The drawing is a partially cutaway front view of one embodiment of the present invention. 1... Machine case, 2... Bucket, 5... Cleaning liquid tank, 6... Pump, 7... Pipe, 8... Nozzle, 9... Waste liquid treatment tank, 12... Switching valve, 1
3... Branch pipe.
Claims (1)
と洗浄液タンク5を上下に設け、該タンク5に、
中間にポンプ6を介在し先端部に複数のノズル8
を有するパイプ7を根部において連通し、これら
ノズル8を前記バケツト2に臨ませた部品洗浄装
置において、前記機筐1内に廃液処理タンク9を
設けると共に、前記パイプ7の前記ポンプ6の吐
出側に切換弁12を介在し、該切換弁12からの
分岐パイプ13を前記廃液処理タンク9に連通さ
せ、該廃液処理タンク9の上方に該タンク9に処
理剤を供給する処理剤タンクを設けると共に、前
記廃液処理タンク9内の廃液中で前記処理剤によ
り凝固して浮上する油分をすくい上げる金網10
を、該廃液処理タンク9内の上方位置に回動自在
に設けたことを特徴とする部品洗浄装置。 A metal mesh bucket 2 that houses parts inside the machine casing 1
and cleaning liquid tanks 5 are provided above and below, and in the tanks 5,
A pump 6 is interposed in the middle, and a plurality of nozzles 8 are provided at the tip.
In this parts cleaning device, a pipe 7 having a diameter of 100 mm is connected at its root, and these nozzles 8 are placed facing the bucket 2. A switching valve 12 is interposed between the switching valve 12, a branch pipe 13 from the switching valve 12 is connected to the waste liquid processing tank 9, and a processing agent tank is provided above the waste liquid processing tank 9 to supply a processing agent to the tank 9. , a wire mesh 10 that scoops up oil that solidifies and floats to the surface in the waste liquid in the waste liquid treatment tank 9 due to the treatment agent;
is rotatably provided at an upper position within the waste liquid treatment tank 9.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1981003634U JPS6216227Y2 (en) | 1981-01-14 | 1981-01-14 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1981003634U JPS6216227Y2 (en) | 1981-01-14 | 1981-01-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS57119787U JPS57119787U (en) | 1982-07-24 |
JPS6216227Y2 true JPS6216227Y2 (en) | 1987-04-23 |
Family
ID=29802074
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1981003634U Expired JPS6216227Y2 (en) | 1981-01-14 | 1981-01-14 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6216227Y2 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4915865U (en) * | 1972-05-15 | 1974-02-09 | ||
JPS559429U (en) * | 1978-07-04 | 1980-01-22 |
-
1981
- 1981-01-14 JP JP1981003634U patent/JPS6216227Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4915865U (en) * | 1972-05-15 | 1974-02-09 | ||
JPS559429U (en) * | 1978-07-04 | 1980-01-22 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS57119787U (en) | 1982-07-24 |
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