JPS62152412A - Insectproof processing of carpet - Google Patents
Insectproof processing of carpetInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62152412A JPS62152412A JP29765585A JP29765585A JPS62152412A JP S62152412 A JPS62152412 A JP S62152412A JP 29765585 A JP29765585 A JP 29765585A JP 29765585 A JP29765585 A JP 29765585A JP S62152412 A JPS62152412 A JP S62152412A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- base fabric
- insect repellent
- carpet
- insect
- processing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Carpets (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(イ)産業上の利用分身
本発明はダニ等の害虫に対するタフテンドカーペットの
防虫加工方法に係る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Industrial Application The present invention relates to a method for insect-proofing tufted carpet against pests such as mites.
(ロ) 従来の技術
従来、カーペットのパイルに防虫加工を施す方法は公知
であるが、掃除又は使用による摩擦によって防虫効果が
衰えるほか、カーペットの妻面と床面との間にひそむ害
虫に対しては効果が及ばない雑魚があった。(b) Conventional technology Conventionally, methods of applying insect repellent treatment to carpet piles have been known, but the insect repellent effect decreases due to friction caused by cleaning or use, and it is also difficult to prevent pests lurking between the end surface of the carpet and the floor surface. However, there were some small fish that were not as effective.
この点を改訂するために、カーペット用基布に防虫加工
を施す方法か、(al特開昭60−71736号公報、
(bl特開昭60−71772号公報、(c)特開昭6
0−72512号公報に記載されている。In order to correct this problem, there is a method of applying insect repellent treatment to the carpet base fabric (Al JP-A No. 60-71736,
(bl JP-A-60-71772, (c) JP-A-60-71772, (c) JP-A-60-71772
It is described in Japanese Patent No. 0-72512.
(ajの方法は、基布構成糸の原料である合成樹脂に防
虫剤を混入し、熱溶融したのち糸となし、基布を織成す
るものであるが、熱溶融における高温加熱により防虫剤
か分解し、防虫効力を失う欠点があった。(b)の方法
は、防虫剤を含有する液中に基布を浸漬することにより
防虫加工基布を得る方法であり、(e)の方法は、経糸
又は緯糸の少なくともいずれか一方に防虫剤を含浸又は
付着せしめたのち、基布を織成する方法であるが、カー
ペット用基布に多用されるポリプロピレン繊維は疎水性
であり、かつ官能基を有しないため、水に溶解又は分1
次させた防虫剤を、浸漬又は噴霧等の手段により繊維に
付着させるのはきわめて困パ1住であった。(In the aj method, an insect repellent is mixed into the synthetic resin that is the raw material for the base fabric's constituent threads, and the insect repellent is mixed with the synthetic resin, which is then heat-fused and then formed into yarn to weave the base fabric.) The method (b) is a method of obtaining an insect repellent treated base fabric by immersing the base fabric in a liquid containing an insect repellent, and the method (e) This is a method in which the base fabric is woven after impregnating or adhering an insect repellent to at least one of the warp or weft, but the polypropylene fibers that are often used for carpet base fabrics are hydrophobic and have no functional properties. Since it does not have any groups, it dissolves in water or 1 min.
It is extremely difficult to attach the insect repellent to fibers by dipping or spraying.
k→ Q 1114が解決しようとする問題点タフテッ
ドカーペットの防虫加工において、本発明が解決しよう
とする間瓜点は、第一に、基布を構成するポリプロピレ
ン繊維にいかにして確実に防虫剤を付着せしめるかの点
てあり、第二に、基布に防虫加工を施すにしても、パイ
ル、基布及び裏のりから++を雇該カーペットに対し、
薬剤の無駄がない効率的な防虫加工をいかにして行なう
かの点である。k→ Q 1114 Problems to be Solved In the insect repellent treatment of tufted carpets, the main points to be solved by the present invention are, firstly, how to ensure that the insect repellent is applied to the polypropylene fibers that make up the base fabric; Secondly, even if the base fabric is treated with insect repellent, ++ is not applied to the carpet from the pile, base fabric and backing glue.
The point is how to carry out efficient insect repellent processing without wasting chemicals.
(−間頂点を解決するための手段
本発明は、ポリプロピレン繊維から収るタフテッドカー
ペット用基布の片面に、防虫剤と、エマルジョンタイプ
の合成樹脂から成るバインダーと、水との混合に成る乳
濁液を塗布し、乾燥して得た該基布を、加工面を上にし
て@1基布に使用するか、又は/及び加工面を下にして
第2基布に使用することにより、タフテッドカーペット
を得ることを特徴とするカーペットの防虫加工方法に係
る。(Means for solving the apex between -) The present invention provides a method of applying an insect repellent, a binder consisting of an emulsion type synthetic resin, and a milk mixture to one side of a tufted carpet base fabric made of polypropylene fibers, and a mixture of water and an insect repellent. The base fabric obtained by applying the suspension and drying is used as @1 base fabric with the treated side facing up, or/and used as the second base fabric with the treated side facing down, This invention relates to a method for insect-proofing carpet, which is characterized by obtaining a tufted carpet.
防虫剤としては、ダニ等の防虫又は殺虫に効果のある薬
剤」、例えばフェニトロチオン、グイアジノン等を使用
する。エマルジョンタイプの合成樹1賭とは水と混合す
ることによってエマルジョンを形成する合成樹)后をい
う。これには例えはエマルジョン型弗素樹脂等を使用す
る。バインダーとは防虫剤を繊維に付着させる0体のこ
とで、防虫剤を含有した該W体が繊維に接着することに
より、防虫剤を繊維に付着させるのである。As the insect repellent, a drug effective for repelling or killing insects such as mites, such as fenitrothion, guiazinon, etc., is used. An emulsion type synthetic tree refers to a synthetic tree that forms an emulsion when mixed with water. For example, an emulsion type fluororesin or the like is used. The binder is a body that attaches the insect repellent to the fibers, and the insect repellent is attached to the fibers by adhering the W body containing the insect repellent to the fibers.
第1基布はタフティングが施される基布であり、第2基
布は鬼のり付けを施したタフティング布の ゛、し
史のり面に貼着する基布である。The first base fabric is a base fabric to which tufting is applied, and the second base fabric is a base fabric that is attached to the sloping surface of the tufted fabric to which glue has been applied.
14 作用
ポリプロピレン繊維は疎水性であり、かつ化学物質と結
合する官能基を有しないから、普通の方法では化学物質
である防虫剤を付着させるのがきわめて困難であるが、
本発明は、防虫剤と、エマルジョンタイプ”の台成樹月
旨から成るバインダーと、水との混合に成る乳濁液をポ
リプロピレンの布地面に塗布する方法を用いたから、バ
インダーを介して防虫剤をポリプロピレン繊維に強固に
付着させることができる。またバインダーかエマルジョ
ンタイプの合成樹脂であるから、加工に溶剤を用いる必
要がない。14. Function Polypropylene fibers are hydrophobic and do not have functional groups that bind to chemical substances, so it is extremely difficult to attach insect repellents, which are chemical substances, using ordinary methods.
The present invention uses a method of applying an emulsion consisting of a mixture of an insect repellent, an emulsion-type binder made of ``emulsion type ``Tai Cheng Shugetsu'', and water to the polypropylene fabric surface, so the insect repellent is applied through the binder. It can be firmly attached to polypropylene fibers.Also, since it is a binder or emulsion type synthetic resin, there is no need to use a solvent for processing.
ダニはカーペット上に落ちたものがパイルの間隙を通っ
て@1基布にいたり、そこに棲みつくか、又はカーペッ
トの側端から第2基布の裏面にまわり、該裏面と床面と
の間に棲みつくものである。Dust mites can fall on the carpet and pass through the gaps between the piles and settle on the first base fabric, or they can move from the side edges of the carpet to the back of the second base fabric and form a bond between the back and the floor. It is something that lives in between.
この点にかんがみ、本発明は、タフテッドカーペット用
基布の片面に防虫加工を施し、該基布を加工面を上にし
て第1基布に使用するか、又は/及び加工面を下にして
第2基布に使用する方法を用いたから、@1基布の上面
に棲みつこうとするダニ、又は/及び第2基布の下面に
棲みつこうとするダニに対して殺虫効果をあられすこと
ができる。In view of this point, the present invention provides insect repellent treatment on one side of a base fabric for tufted carpet, and uses the base fabric with the treated side up as the first base fabric, or/and with the treated side facing down. Since we used the method of using it on the second base fabric, it has an insecticidal effect against mites that try to live on the top surface of the first base fabric and/or mites that try to live on the bottom surface of the second base fabric. can be done.
第1基布の下面及び第2基布の上面は裏のり付けのラテ
ックスに接着しているから、これらの面にまで防虫加工
を施しておく必甥はないのである。Since the lower surface of the first base fabric and the upper surface of the second base fabric are bonded to the latex adhesive on the back, there is no need to apply insect repellent treatment to these surfaces.
fAI mなりツブラドカーペットには第2基布を使用
しない場合もあるから、この場合は第1基布への防虫加
工のみで足りる。Since there are cases where the second base fabric is not used for the fAI m type carpet, in this case, it is sufficient to apply insect repellent treatment to the first base fabric.
ト)実施例
タテ、ヨコ950デニールのポリプロピレン長繊維糸で
織成した平織物を基布に使用する。第1図に示すように
、この基布1示防虫加工液槽2に設けたキツスロール3
に通し、基布1の片面に防虫加工液4を20g/iの割
合で塗布し、乾燥機5を通して乾燥し、巻取ドラム6で
巻取る。防虫加工液の組成は次のとおりである。g) Example A plain woven fabric woven from polypropylene long fiber yarns of 950 denier length and width is used as the base fabric. As shown in FIG.
The insect repellent liquid 4 is applied to one side of the base fabric 1 at a rate of 20 g/i, dried through a drier 5, and wound up on a winding drum 6. The composition of the insect repellent liquid is as follows.
防虫剤 0.5%
バインダー 3.5%
水 96.0%
防虫剤にはフェニトロチオン、すなわち0.〇−D i
n+eLby l −Q −(3−wnoth yl−
4−n iLr OI)11 e ny l ) −L
bi o II 0PII 08 pl+ aLeを使
用し、バインダーにはエマルジョンタイプの弗素m脂を
使用した。この防虫加工液は乳濁液である。Insect repellent 0.5% Binder 3.5% Water 96.0% The insect repellent contains fenitrothion, i.e. 0.5% Binder 3.5% Water 96.0% 〇-D i
n+eLby l -Q -(3-noth yl-
4-n iLr OI) 11 e nyl ) -L
bio II 0PII 08 pl+ aLe was used, and emulsion type fluorine m fat was used as the binder. This insect repellent liquid is an emulsion.
次に、1g2図(こ示すように、防虫加工を施した基布
1を、加工面1aを上にして第1基布に部用し、同じく
防虫加工を施した基布1′を、加工面1′;【を下にし
て第2基布に1吏用し、常法によりタフテッドカーペッ
ト7を製造する。図中、8はパイル、9は妻のり付けの
ラテックスである。Next, as shown in Fig. 1g2, the insect-repellent treated base fabric 1 is applied to the first base fabric with the treated side 1a facing up, and the insect-repellent treated base fabric 1' is applied to the first base fabric. A tufted carpet 7 is manufactured by applying one layer of the carpet with side 1' facing down on the second base fabric and using a conventional method. In the figure, 8 is pile and 9 is latex with end gluing.
得られたタフテッドカーペントについて、ケナガコナダ
ニを供試虫として、財団法人日本環境衛生センターによ
る試験方法を使用して防虫効果試験を行なった結果、7
日後の殺ダニ率は100%であった。The obtained tufted carpet was tested for its insect repellent effect using the test method provided by the Japan Environmental Health Center, using woolly mites as the test insect.
The mite killing rate after 1 day was 100%.
(ト) 発明の効果
本発明方法を使用すると、タフテッドカーペットの基布
に最も普通に用いられるポリプロピレン繊維に対して防
虫前を確実、強固に付着させることかできる。本発明方
法は、タフテッドカーペットの基布の片面にのみ防虫加
工を施すことで十分な防虫効果をあげることができるか
ら、薬剤の無駄かなく、また従来の浸漬法に比べて加工
装置がffff1iで、乾燥のためのエネルギーコスト
も低い。(g) Effects of the Invention By using the method of the present invention, it is possible to reliably and firmly adhere the insect repellent to the polypropylene fibers most commonly used for the base fabric of tufted carpets. The method of the present invention can achieve a sufficient insect repellent effect by applying insect repellent treatment to only one side of the base fabric of the tufted carpet, so there is no waste of chemicals, and the processing equipment is less expensive than the conventional dipping method. And the energy cost for drying is low.
第1図は本発明における基布の加工方法の説明図、第2
図は本発明方法を使用したタフテッドカーペットの断面
図である。
1.1′・・・基布、la、l’a・・・加工面、2・
・・防虫加工?I +Itl、3・・・キツスロール、
4・・・防虫加工液、5・・・乾・91(幾、6・・・
巻取ドラム、7・・・タフテッドカーペット、8・・・
パイル、9・・・ラテックス。Figure 1 is an explanatory diagram of the base fabric processing method in the present invention, Figure 2
The figure is a cross-sectional view of a tufted carpet using the method of the present invention. 1.1'...base fabric, la, l'a...processed surface, 2.
・・Insect-proofing treatment? I + Itl, 3... Kitsu roll,
4... Insect repellent processing liquid, 5... Dry, 91 (Iku, 6...
Winding drum, 7...tufted carpet, 8...
Pile, 9...latex.
Claims (1)
用基布の片面に、防虫剤と、エマルジョンタイプの合成
樹脂から成るバインダーと、水との混合に成る乳濁液を
塗布し、乾燥して得た該基布を、加工面を上にして第1
基布に使用するか、又は/及び加工面を下にして第2基
布に使用することにより、タフテッドカーペットを得る
ことを特徴とするカーペットの防虫加工方法。1. An emulsion consisting of a mixture of an insect repellent, a binder made of an emulsion type synthetic resin, and water is applied to one side of a tufted carpet base fabric made of polypropylene fibers, and the base fabric is dried. , with the machined side facing up.
A method for insect-proofing a carpet, the method comprising obtaining a tufted carpet by using it as a base fabric and/or using it as a second base fabric with the treated side facing down.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29765585A JPS62152412A (en) | 1985-12-25 | 1985-12-25 | Insectproof processing of carpet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29765585A JPS62152412A (en) | 1985-12-25 | 1985-12-25 | Insectproof processing of carpet |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62152412A true JPS62152412A (en) | 1987-07-07 |
Family
ID=17849402
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP29765585A Pending JPS62152412A (en) | 1985-12-25 | 1985-12-25 | Insectproof processing of carpet |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62152412A (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59187675A (en) * | 1983-04-08 | 1984-10-24 | 大野敷物株式会社 | Insect-proof treatment of carpet |
JPS6058075B2 (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1985-12-18 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | Motorcycle shock absorber |
-
1985
- 1985-12-25 JP JP29765585A patent/JPS62152412A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6058075B2 (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1985-12-18 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | Motorcycle shock absorber |
JPS59187675A (en) * | 1983-04-08 | 1984-10-24 | 大野敷物株式会社 | Insect-proof treatment of carpet |
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