JPS6212884Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6212884Y2
JPS6212884Y2 JP11725781U JP11725781U JPS6212884Y2 JP S6212884 Y2 JPS6212884 Y2 JP S6212884Y2 JP 11725781 U JP11725781 U JP 11725781U JP 11725781 U JP11725781 U JP 11725781U JP S6212884 Y2 JPS6212884 Y2 JP S6212884Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
passage
plunger
hole
pressure
annular chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP11725781U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5822502U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP11725781U priority Critical patent/JPS5822502U/en
Priority to US06/402,854 priority patent/US4489644A/en
Priority to FR8213635A priority patent/FR2511111A1/en
Priority to DE3229217A priority patent/DE3229217C2/en
Priority to GB8222569A priority patent/GB2107434B/en
Publication of JPS5822502U publication Critical patent/JPS5822502U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS6212884Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS6212884Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は建設車輌の油圧シヨベル等に用いる複
合制御弁に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a composite control valve used in hydraulic excavators of construction vehicles and the like.

油圧シヨベルの複合制御弁において、例えばア
ーム用プランジヤと旋回用プランジヤを切換えて
アームと旋回を同時に操作した際、アームの負荷
が軽い操作(シリンダ伸し)では旋回に必要な圧
力までポンプ圧が上昇しない。したがつて、側壁
にバケツトを押し付けながらアームを操作する作
業では旋回モータの押しつけ力が不足し、または
アームとの同時操作時に旋回が不能になることが
ある。この不具合を解消するため制御弁には旋回
用プランジヤとアーム用プランジヤを結ぶパラレ
ル回路間に絞り等を有する弁を設け、圧油が同弁
を通過するときの圧力損失によりアームの負荷が
軽いときでも旋回圧を所定値に保持できるように
している。
In the compound control valve of a hydraulic excavator, for example, when switching between the arm plunger and the swing plunger to operate the arm and swing at the same time, an operation with a light load on the arm (cylinder extension) will increase the pump pressure to the pressure required for swing. do not. Therefore, when operating the arm while pressing the bucket against the side wall, the pushing force of the swing motor may be insufficient, or the swing may become impossible when operated simultaneously with the arm. In order to eliminate this problem, the control valve is equipped with a valve that has a throttle etc. between the parallel circuit connecting the swing plunger and the arm plunger, and when the load on the arm is light due to pressure loss when pressure oil passes through the valve However, the rotation pressure can be maintained at a predetermined value.

しかし、旋回とアーム間の供給通路に弁を設け
ると、弁のスペースを必要とするので複合制御弁
の弁体が大きくなる欠点を有し、さらにアーム用
プランジヤの単独操作時は旋回側の油が絞り機能
を有する弁を介してアーム側に供給されるので、
無用の圧力損失が発生する等の欠点がある。
However, if a valve is provided in the supply passage between the swing and the arm, it requires space for the valve, so the valve body of the compound control valve becomes large.Additionally, when the plunger for the arm is operated alone, the oil on the swing side is supplied to the arm side via a valve with a throttle function, so
There are disadvantages such as unnecessary pressure loss.

本発明は前述した欠点に鑑みなされたもので、
その目的は制御油の無用な圧力損失と弁体の大型
化を伴わず円滑な同時操作をなしうる複合制御弁
を提供するにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks.
The purpose is to provide a composite control valve that can perform smooth simultaneous operations without unnecessary pressure loss of control oil and without increasing the size of the valve body.

以下本考案の一実施例を示す図について説明す
る。図において、1は複合制御弁、2は複合制御
弁の弁体であり、その弁体2にはプランジヤ孔
3,4,5,6が設けられており、これらの孔
3,4,5,6には図示しない走行モータを制御
するプランジヤ3a、ブームシリンダを制御する
プランジヤ4a、旋回モータを制御するプランジ
ヤ5a、およびアームシリンダを制御するプラン
ジヤ6aが組込まれている。7はリリーフ弁、8
は弁体2に設けた入口室、9はポンプ、10は出
口室、11はタンク、12はセンタバイパス通路
(以下バイパス通路と称する)で前記プランジヤ
3aないし6aが図示の中立位置にあるとき前記
入口室8と出口室10を連通する。12a,12
bはプランジヤ4aと5a,5aと6aのバイパ
ス通路を示している。13は戻り通路、14,1
5は供給通路、前記プランジヤ5aに設けた孔1
6と18および17と19とは図示しない通路を
介して接続されている。20,21はモータ通路
である。
Below, a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the figure, 1 is a composite control valve, 2 is a valve body of the composite control valve, and the valve body 2 is provided with plunger holes 3, 4, 5, 6. 6 incorporates a plunger 3a that controls a travel motor (not shown), a plunger 4a that controls a boom cylinder, a plunger 5a that controls a swing motor, and a plunger 6a that controls an arm cylinder. 7 is a relief valve, 8
1 is an inlet chamber provided in the valve body 2, 9 is a pump, 10 is an outlet chamber, 11 is a tank, and 12 is a center bypass passage (hereinafter referred to as bypass passage). The inlet chamber 8 and the outlet chamber 10 are communicated with each other. 12a, 12
b indicates a bypass passage between plungers 4a and 5a, 5a and 6a. 13 is the return passage, 14,1
Reference numeral 5 denotes a supply passage, and a hole 1 provided in the plunger 5a.
6 and 18 and 17 and 19 are connected through passages not shown. 20 and 21 are motor passages.

前記プランジヤ孔6にはその孔6を横切つてい
るバイパス通路12bの環状室22a,22bが
図において左方へ所定量偏倚されており、その偏
倚した環状室22a側の供給路14に接続する環
状室を削除し、偏倚側に対し反対側(図において
右方)の環状室23のみに限定された形状となつ
ている。24,25はシリンダ通路、前記プラン
ジヤ6aには両端部に開口する段付を有する内部
通路26,27が設けられており、この内部通路
26,27に挿入されたポペツト28,29は内
部通路26,27の一側を閉じる図示しないプラ
グとの間に設けたバネ30,31により内側に押
されている。前記プランジヤ6aに間隔を置いて
設けた横孔32,33と34,35は内部通路2
6,27から外周面に開口している。
In the plunger hole 6, the annular chambers 22a and 22b of the bypass passage 12b that crosses the hole 6 are biased to the left by a predetermined amount in the figure, and are connected to the supply path 14 on the side of the biased annular chamber 22a. The annular chamber is omitted and the shape is limited to only the annular chamber 23 on the opposite side to the deflection side (right side in the figure). 24 and 25 are cylinder passages, and the plunger 6a is provided with stepped internal passages 26 and 27 that open at both ends, and poppets 28 and 29 inserted into these internal passages 26 and 27 are provided with cylinder passages 26 and 27. , 27 is pushed inward by springs 30 and 31 provided between the plug and a plug (not shown) that closes one side of 27. The horizontal holes 32, 33 and 34, 35 provided at intervals in the plunger 6a are connected to the internal passage 2.
6 and 27 are open to the outer peripheral surface.

前記プランジヤ6aには内部通路小径部26a
と27aとを接続する軸方向通路37が設けられ
ており、同軸方向通路37の小径部27a近くお
よび内部通路小径部26aの軸方向通路37の近
くにはそれぞれ外周面に開口する絞り孔36と横
孔38が設けられており、前記プランジヤ6aが
右方位置へ切換つたとき、横孔38を環状室22
aに接続し、かつ絞り孔36を環状室23に接続
するようになつている。また、小径部27aおよ
び軸方向通路37に設けられたリリーフ弁39は
小径部27a内に滑動可能にポペツト40を挿入
しており、同ポペツト40は一側を小径部27a
に螺合されたバネ受け42の間に介在するバネ4
1により前記軸方向通路37のシート面に接して
おり、ポペツト40はその軸心にあけられた孔を
介して背面が軸方向通路37と連通し、軸方向通
路37のシート投影面積の範囲内のポペツト40
の左右に作用する圧力による力は相殺される。シ
ートより外側の円環状面積(以下面積Aと称す
る)には供給通路15から絞り孔36を経て供給
された圧油の圧力が右向きに、軸方向通路37の
圧油の圧力が左向きに作用し両者の圧力差があら
かじめ設定した値になるとポペツト40が右行し
てリリーフし始めるようバネを(バネ41の弾圧
力/面積Aを)選んである。
The plunger 6a has an internal passageway small diameter portion 26a.
An axial passage 37 is provided to connect the coaxial passages 37 and 27a, and a throttle hole 36 and a throttle hole 36 opening in the outer peripheral surface are provided near the small diameter part 27a of the coaxial passage 37 and near the axial passage 37 of the internal passage small diameter part 26a, respectively. A horizontal hole 38 is provided, and when the plunger 6a is switched to the right position, the horizontal hole 38 is inserted into the annular chamber 22.
a, and connects the throttle hole 36 to the annular chamber 23. In addition, the relief valve 39 provided in the small diameter portion 27a and the axial passage 37 has a poppet 40 slidably inserted into the small diameter portion 27a, and the poppet 40 has one side connected to the small diameter portion 27a.
The spring 4 interposed between the spring receivers 42 screwed together
1, the poppet 40 is in contact with the seat surface of the axial passage 37, and the back side of the poppet 40 communicates with the axial passage 37 through a hole drilled in its axis, and is within the seat projected area of the axial passage 37. poppet 40
The forces due to the pressure acting on the left and right sides of the are canceled out. The pressure of the pressure oil supplied from the supply passage 15 through the throttle hole 36 acts on the annular area outside the seat (hereinafter referred to as area A) in the right direction, and the pressure of the pressure oil in the axial passage 37 acts in the left direction. The spring (elastic force/area A of the spring 41) is selected so that when the pressure difference between the two reaches a preset value, the poppet 40 moves to the right and begins to provide relief.

次い本考案の作用について説明する。まず、下
流側のアーム用プランジヤ6aを図示の中立位置
から右方位置に切換えると、バイパス通路12の
圧油はプランジヤ6aの横孔38を介して内部通
路26に流入する。この流入した圧油はバネ30
に抗してポペツト28を押し開き横孔32、シリ
ンダ通路24を介してアームシリンダの一側に流
入し、かつ戻り油はシリンダ通路25、横穴35
から内部通路27、バネ31に抗してポペツト2
9を押し開き戻り通路13に戻る。この回路には
流れを阻害する部材は存在しないので上流側の旋
回プランジヤ5aを横切つてアームプランジヤ6
aへ供給される際、無用の圧力損失を生ずること
はない。なお、このときリリーフ弁のポペツト4
0の両側に作用する圧力差は絞り孔36、供給通
路15を介して連通するバイパス通路12の圧力
と軸方向通路37に連通する内部通路26の圧力
との差すなはち充分大きな開口を有する横孔38
を通過する際の圧力損失であるから極めて小さな
値となり、リリーフ弁39は閉じた状態を保つ。
Next, the operation of the present invention will be explained. First, when the downstream arm plunger 6a is switched from the illustrated neutral position to the right position, the pressure oil in the bypass passage 12 flows into the internal passage 26 through the horizontal hole 38 of the plunger 6a. This inflowing pressure oil is applied to the spring 30.
The poppet 28 is pushed open against the pressure, and the oil flows into one side of the arm cylinder through the horizontal hole 32 and the cylinder passage 24, and the return oil flows through the cylinder passage 25 and the horizontal hole 35.
from the inner passage 27 and the poppet 2 against the spring 31.
Push 9 open and return to return passage 13. Since there is no member in this circuit that obstructs the flow, the arm plunger 6 crosses the swinging plunger 5a on the upstream side.
No unnecessary pressure loss occurs when supplied to a. At this time, poppet 4 of the relief valve
The pressure difference acting on both sides of 0 is the difference between the pressure in the bypass passage 12 communicating through the throttle hole 36 and the supply passage 15 and the pressure in the internal passage 26 communicating with the axial passage 37. Hole 38
Since this is the pressure loss when the air passes through the air, the value is extremely small, and the relief valve 39 remains closed.

前記プランジヤ6aを図示の中立位置から左方
位置に切換えると、供給通路15の圧油は横孔3
5、シリンダ通路25へ流入し、かつ戻り油は横
孔35、シリンダ通路25へ流入し、且戻り油は
シリンダ通路24から横孔34、ポペツト28を
介して戻り通路13に戻り、他のプランジヤ5
a,4a,3aと同様に作用する。
When the plunger 6a is switched from the neutral position shown in the figure to the left position, the pressure oil in the supply passage 15 is transferred to the horizontal hole 3.
5. The return oil flows into the cylinder passage 25, and the return oil flows into the horizontal hole 35 and the cylinder passage 25, and the return oil returns from the cylinder passage 24 to the return passage 13 via the horizontal hole 34 and the poppet 28, and returns to the other plunger. 5
It acts in the same way as a, 4a, and 3a.

前記下流側のアーム用プランジヤ6aを中立位
置から右方向へ切換え、旋回用プランジヤ5aを
中立位置から右または左、例えば右方向の位置に
同時に切換えると、プランジヤ5aの中央部のラ
ンドによりバイパス通路12aと12bの接続が
断たれるので、バイパス通路12からプランジヤ
6aへの通油は遮断される。このためポンプの吐
出する圧油は供給通路15、プランジヤ6aの絞
り孔36を経てリリーフ弁39のポペツト40の
面積Aに右向きに作用し、同じ面積Aに左向きに
作用するポペツト背面の圧油とバネ41とに抗し
て押し開き軸方向通路37を介して内部通路26
に流入してアームシリンダを駆動する。アームシ
リンダーへの圧油の供給油量に応じて増加する絞
り孔36通過時の圧力差はアームシリンダ負荷圧
とリリーフ弁39前後の差圧の合計の上に上載せ
され、その合計圧力が旋回モータを起動しうる圧
力に達すると、供給通路14から孔16、内部通
路(図示せず)、孔18およびモータ通路を経て
旋回モータ側の一側に供給されてこれを駆動し、
戻り油はモータ通路21、孔17、内部通路(図
示せず)、孔19より戻り通路13に戻される。
このようにバイパス通路12からの通油は遮断さ
れ、供給通路15の圧油が絞り孔36を経てリリ
ーフ弁39からのみアームプランジヤ6aに供給
されるので、アームの負荷圧力の低いときでも絞
り孔36とリリーフ弁39で旋回に必要な圧力の
圧油を供給できる。また、絞り孔36とリリーフ
弁を直列に設けたことにより、前記旋回に必要な
圧力はアームプランジヤ6aへの供給油量が少な
い領域においても容易に実現できるのでアームシ
リンダと旋回モータのバランスの選択を容易なも
のとした。
When the arm plunger 6a on the downstream side is switched from the neutral position to the right direction, and the swing plunger 5a is simultaneously switched from the neutral position to the right or left position, for example, the right position, the bypass passage 12a is opened by the land in the center of the plunger 5a. Since the connection between 12b and 12b is cut off, oil passage from the bypass passage 12 to the plunger 6a is cut off. Therefore, the pressure oil discharged by the pump acts on the area A of the poppet 40 of the relief valve 39 rightward through the supply passage 15 and the throttle hole 36 of the plunger 6a, and the pressure oil on the back of the poppet acts on the same area A leftward. The internal passage 26 is pushed open against the spring 41 via the axial passage 37.
and drives the arm cylinder. The pressure difference when pressure oil passes through the throttle hole 36, which increases according to the amount of pressure oil supplied to the arm cylinder, is added to the sum of the arm cylinder load pressure and the pressure difference before and after the relief valve 39, and the total pressure is used for turning. When the pressure reaches a level capable of starting the motor, it is supplied from the supply passage 14 through the hole 16, the internal passage (not shown), the hole 18, and the motor passage to one side of the swing motor to drive it;
The return oil is returned to the return passage 13 through the motor passage 21, hole 17, internal passage (not shown), and hole 19.
In this way, the oil flow from the bypass passage 12 is blocked, and the pressure oil in the supply passage 15 is supplied to the arm plunger 6a only from the relief valve 39 via the throttle hole 36, so that even when the load pressure of the arm is low, the pressure oil in the supply passage 15 is 36 and relief valve 39 can supply pressure oil with the pressure necessary for turning. In addition, by providing the throttle hole 36 and the relief valve in series, the pressure required for the swing can be easily achieved even in areas where the amount of oil supplied to the arm plunger 6a is small, so the balance between the arm cylinder and the swing motor can be selected. made easy.

以上述べたように本考案によれば、少なくとも
一つの制御弁の供給通路の環状室とプランジヤを
細工するだけで、アームプランジヤと旋回プラン
ジヤとの間の供給通路に絞り機能を有する格別な
弁の設置を必要としないため弁体を大型化するこ
となく無用の圧力損失を伴わず円滑な同時操作を
なしうる効果がある。
As described above, according to the present invention, by simply modifying the annular chamber and the plunger of the supply passage of at least one control valve, a special valve having a throttling function can be created in the supply passage between the arm plunger and the swing plunger. Since no installation is required, smooth simultaneous operation can be achieved without increasing the size of the valve body and without unnecessary pressure loss.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図は本考案の一実施例を示す水平断面図であ
る。 1……複合制御弁、2……弁体、3,4,5,
6……プランジヤ孔、6a……プランジヤ、12
……バイパス通路、13……戻り通路、14,1
5……供給通路、22a,22b,23……環状
室、24,25……シリンダ通路、26,27…
…内部通路、36……絞り孔、37……軸方向通
路、38……横孔、39……リリーフ弁。
The figure is a horizontal sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention. 1... Composite control valve, 2... Valve body, 3, 4, 5,
6...Plunger hole, 6a...Plunger, 12
...Bypass passage, 13...Return passage, 14,1
5... Supply passage, 22a, 22b, 23... Annular chamber, 24, 25... Cylinder passage, 26, 27...
...Internal passage, 36... Throttle hole, 37... Axial passage, 38... Horizontal hole, 39... Relief valve.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 複数の平行なプランジヤ孔を有する弁体と、こ
の孔に挿入され作動時にバイパス通路を閉じ、か
つシリンダ通路と供給通路またはシリンダ通路と
戻り通路のそれぞれに開口する横孔と該横孔を連
通する内部通路を有するプランジヤを備えた複合
制御弁において、少なくとも一つのプランジヤ孔
に対しては一対の供給路のうち一側のみを連通さ
せる環状室と、前記プランジヤ孔に挿入されたプ
ランジヤには中立時でプランジヤ孔により閉じら
れ、作動時で供給通路の環状室のみに開口する絞
り孔と、同絞り孔に軸方向通路を介して接続され
内部通路およびバイパス通路の環状室に開口する
横孔と、前記絞り孔と軸方向通路の間に介在する
リリーフ弁とを有する複合制御弁。
A valve body having a plurality of parallel plunger holes and a horizontal hole that is inserted into the hole and closes a bypass passage during operation, and that communicates with a horizontal hole that opens in each of the cylinder passage and the supply passage or the cylinder passage and the return passage. In a composite control valve equipped with a plunger having an internal passage, at least one plunger hole has an annular chamber that communicates only one side of a pair of supply paths, and a plunger inserted into the plunger hole has an annular chamber that communicates with at least one plunger hole when the plunger is in neutral state. a throttle hole that is closed by the plunger hole and opens only to the annular chamber of the supply passage during operation; a lateral hole that is connected to the throttle hole via an axial passage and opens to the annular chamber of the internal passage and the bypass passage; A composite control valve comprising a relief valve interposed between the throttle hole and the axial passage.
JP11725781U 1981-08-06 1981-08-06 composite control valve Granted JPS5822502U (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11725781U JPS5822502U (en) 1981-08-06 1981-08-06 composite control valve
US06/402,854 US4489644A (en) 1981-08-06 1982-07-29 Multiple control valves
FR8213635A FR2511111A1 (en) 1981-08-06 1982-08-04 MULTIPLE CONTROL VALVE
DE3229217A DE3229217C2 (en) 1981-08-06 1982-08-05 Valve block
GB8222569A GB2107434B (en) 1981-08-06 1982-08-05 Multiple control valves

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11725781U JPS5822502U (en) 1981-08-06 1981-08-06 composite control valve

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5822502U JPS5822502U (en) 1983-02-12
JPS6212884Y2 true JPS6212884Y2 (en) 1987-04-03

Family

ID=29911445

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11725781U Granted JPS5822502U (en) 1981-08-06 1981-08-06 composite control valve

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5822502U (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0612121B2 (en) * 1984-06-29 1994-02-16 カヤバ工業株式会社 Direction switching valve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5822502U (en) 1983-02-12

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