JPS62111766A - Thermal head - Google Patents

Thermal head

Info

Publication number
JPS62111766A
JPS62111766A JP25117685A JP25117685A JPS62111766A JP S62111766 A JPS62111766 A JP S62111766A JP 25117685 A JP25117685 A JP 25117685A JP 25117685 A JP25117685 A JP 25117685A JP S62111766 A JPS62111766 A JP S62111766A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
etching
thermal head
nitride
low
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP25117685A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kyoji Shirakawa
白川 享志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alps Alpine Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Alps Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alps Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Alps Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP25117685A priority Critical patent/JPS62111766A/en
Publication of JPS62111766A publication Critical patent/JPS62111766A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/315Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
    • B41J2/32Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
    • B41J2/335Structure of thermal heads

Landscapes

  • Electronic Switches (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To increase the thermal efficiency and remove the fear of mechanical failure due to sliding by making the contact property to heat sensitive recording media better, by a method wherein the etching proof layer and the etching layer having the projection part of mesa type the end face of which is gently sloping are formed on the insulation substrate having the partial glazed layer. CONSTITUTION:The good etching proof metal high oxide, high nitride, or high carbide layer 2a is arranged on the insulating substrate having a partial glazed layer and the metal low oxide, low nitride, or low carbide layer 2b having easily etching property is laminated thereon, which is etched with boiling nitric acid or the like. At that time, by utilizing the side etching by the easily etching layer 2b and the bad adhesion of resist, the mesa type projection part the end face of which is gently sloping is formed on the glazed layer 2. Further, after forming the projected part, it is additionally treated by thermal oxidation. The easily etching layer 2b is given its insulating property and the inside stress of each layer is loosened. By this projection forming, the thermal efficiency is improved and the durability is enhanced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はサーマルプリンタに用いられるサーマルヘッド
、特に薄膜型のサーマルへ、ドに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a thermal head used in a thermal printer, particularly a thin film type thermal head.

〔従来技術および問題点〕[Prior art and problems]

サーマルプリンタに搭載するサーマルへ、ドは、例えば
複数個の発熱抵抗体素子を同一基板上に直線的に配列し
、情報に従ってこの発熱抵抗体素子を通電加熱させて、
感熱記録紙に発色記録させ、あるいはインクリボンを介
して、普通紙に転写記録するために用いられる。
To install a thermal printer in a thermal printer, for example, a plurality of heating resistor elements are arranged linearly on the same substrate, and the heating resistor elements are heated with electricity according to the information.
It is used for color recording on thermosensitive recording paper or for transfer recording on plain paper via an ink ribbon.

第2図、第3図は、従来のこの種サーマルヘッドの一般
構造例を示すものである。図において、セラミック基板
等の絶縁性基板1上には、蓄熱層として機能するガラス
からなるグレーズ層2が形成されており(第2図におい
ては、絶縁性基板1の略全面に、第3図においてはその
発熱抵抗体形成予定領域に断面が弧状のものとしてそれ
ぞれ形成されており)、このグレーズ層2の上にTaz
N等からなる発熱抵抗体層3が蒸着、スパッタ等で被着
された後、エッチングされて、複数個直線状に配置・形
成されている。この発熱抵抗体層3の上には、さらにこ
の発熱抵抗体層3に対して給電するための給電体層4が
形成されている。この給電体層4は、例えばアルミニウ
ムや銅や金等からなるもので、蒸着、スパッタリング等
で被着された後、エッチングによって所望形状のパター
ンに形成され、各発熱抵抗体層30両側に各々一方が共
通電極として、他方が個別リード電極としてそれぞれ引
出されている。そして、この共通電極および個別リード
電極として対をなす給電体層4゜4間において、1ドツ
ト相当分の発熱領域を形づくられた各個独立した発熱抵
抗体3は、対をなす給電体層4,4間に電圧を印加する
ことによって発熱されるようになっている。なお、4a
は、エッチングによって形成された、給電体層4の分断
部である。
FIGS. 2 and 3 show an example of the general structure of a conventional thermal head of this type. In the figure, a glaze layer 2 made of glass that functions as a heat storage layer is formed on an insulating substrate 1 such as a ceramic substrate (in Fig. 2, a glaze layer 2 made of glass is formed on almost the entire surface of the insulating substrate 1; (in the area where the heating resistor is to be formed, each section is formed in an arc shape), and on this glaze layer 2, a Taz layer is formed.
A plurality of heating resistor layers 3 made of N or the like are deposited by vapor deposition, sputtering, etc., and then etched to form a plurality of linearly arranged layers. A power supply layer 4 for supplying power to the heat generating resistor layer 3 is further formed on the heat generating resistor layer 3 . This power supply layer 4 is made of, for example, aluminum, copper, gold, etc., and is deposited by vapor deposition, sputtering, etc., and then formed into a desired shape pattern by etching. One is drawn out as a common electrode, and the other is drawn out as an individual lead electrode. Between the pair of power supply layers 4.4 as the common electrode and individual lead electrodes, each individual heat generating resistor 3 having a heat generating area equivalent to one dot is connected to the power supply layer 4, Heat is generated by applying a voltage between the two. In addition, 4a
is a divided portion of the power supply layer 4 formed by etching.

上記発熱抵抗体層3および給電体層4の上には、これら
の保護層7が形成されている。この保護層7は発熱抵抗
体層3を酸化による劣化から保護するS i02などか
らなる耐酸化層5と、感熱記録紙(図示せず)等との接
触による摩耗から発熱抵抗体層3および給電体層4を保
護するTa205等からなる耐摩耗層6とからなってお
り、該保護層7は端子部以外のヘッド面のすべてを覆う
ようになっている。この保護層7は、スパッタリング等
の手段によって耐酸化層5および耐摩耗層6が順次形成
され、然る後、最終工程で、絶縁性基板1を分割して所
望のサーマルへラドチップを得るようになっている。
A protective layer 7 is formed on the heating resistor layer 3 and the power supply layer 4. This protective layer 7 protects the heating resistor layer 3 from deterioration due to oxidation and the oxidation-resistant layer 5 made of Si02 or the like, and protects the heating resistor layer 3 from wear due to contact with heat-sensitive recording paper (not shown), etc. It consists of a wear-resistant layer 6 made of Ta205 or the like that protects the body layer 4, and the protective layer 7 covers the entire head surface other than the terminal portion. This protective layer 7 is formed by sequentially forming an oxidation-resistant layer 5 and a wear-resistant layer 6 by means such as sputtering, and then, in the final step, the insulating substrate 1 is divided to obtain desired thermal Rad chips. It has become.

なお、近年サーマルプリンタの印字品質の改良が進みサ
ーマルヘッドの構造は第2図のように平面上に発熱抵抗
体層3を配置したものから、第3図のような部分グレー
ズ層2をもうけ、その頂面部に発熱抵抗体層3を配置さ
せ、感熱記録媒体に対する接触をよくして比較的低電力
で高印字品質を得るようになってきている。
In recent years, the printing quality of thermal printers has been improved, and the structure of the thermal head has changed from one in which a heating resistor layer 3 is arranged on a plane as shown in Fig. 2 to a partial glaze layer 2 as shown in Fig. 3. A heat-generating resistor layer 3 is disposed on the top surface to improve contact with the heat-sensitive recording medium and to obtain high print quality with relatively low power.

しかしながら、第2.第3図の構成においては発熱抵抗
体層3をはさんで給電体層4が分断しているため、分断
部4aは保護層7に凹部7aを生じさせることになシ、
印字に際して感熱記録媒体に対して空隙を生じるから、
効率よく熱の伝導が行えず印字濃度がうすいものとなり
易い。この点を解消するために印加エネルギーを増大さ
せて印字濃度を高めようとすると、熱歪の増大によって
サーマルヘッドの寿命が劣化するという問題を生じた。
However, the second. In the configuration shown in FIG. 3, since the power supply layer 4 is divided across the heating resistor layer 3, the divided portion 4a does not create a recess 7a in the protective layer 7.
Because voids are created on the heat-sensitive recording medium during printing,
Heat cannot be conducted efficiently and print density tends to be weak. If an attempt was made to increase the print density by increasing the applied energy in order to solve this problem, a problem occurred in that the life of the thermal head would be shortened due to the increase in thermal strain.

また、分断部4aが存在するため、給電体層4のエツジ
部に印字の際集中荷重が働き、保護層7にクラックや剥
離が生じ易く、この場合発熱抵抗体層3の酸化等による
抵抗値の変動で、実質上印字不能になる等の欠点を有す
るものであった。
In addition, due to the presence of the divided portion 4a, a concentrated load acts on the edge portion of the power supply layer 4 during printing, and the protective layer 7 is likely to crack or peel.In this case, the resistance value due to oxidation of the heat generating resistor layer 3, etc. However, due to fluctuations in the printing temperature, printing becomes virtually impossible.

従来、前記欠点を改善する手段として発熱体部の下のグ
レーズ層をエッチングにより凸形に形成し、発熱ドツト
部を凸状とすることが提案されている。第4図は、その
基本形を示したものである。
Conventionally, as a means to improve the above-mentioned drawbacks, it has been proposed to form the glaze layer under the heating element part into a convex shape by etching, thereby making the heating dot part convex. FIG. 4 shows its basic form.

しかし、SiO□を主とするグレーズ層を凸形にエッチ
ングする場合、ハレーションによるレジストパターンの
乱れ、沸硝酸等のエッチング液に対するエッチングレー
トのバラツキ、コーナーのなめらかさに欠けるなど製造
工数及び、品質のバラツキが大きくなる欠点があったも
のを改善したものである。
However, when etching a glaze layer mainly composed of SiO□ into a convex shape, the resist pattern is disturbed due to halation, the etching rate varies with etching solutions such as boiling nitric acid, corners are not smooth, etc., and the manufacturing time and quality are reduced. This is an improvement over the drawback of large variations.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

従って本発明の目的とするところは、上述の従来欠点を
解消し、感熱記録媒体との接触性が良好で、効率の良い
熱伝導が行なえて、且つ摺動によって機械的損傷を受け
る虞れのないサーマルへ。
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, to provide good contact with a heat-sensitive recording medium, to perform efficient heat conduction, and to avoid mechanical damage caused by sliding. No thermals.

ドを提供するにある。It is to provide the code.

また、本発明の他の目的とするところは、斯るサーマル
へ、ドを比較的製造容易な手法で得られるようにするこ
とである。
Another object of the present invention is to make it possible to obtain such a thermal conductor by a method that is relatively easy to manufacture.

〔発明の構成〕[Structure of the invention]

以上の目的を達成するため本発明のサーマルヘッドは、
グレーズ層を含む絶縁性基板上に、耐エッチング性の良
い、金属の高酸化物または高窒化物または高炭化物層を
配し、その上に易エッチング性を有する、前記金属の低
酸化物または低窒化物または低炭化物層を積層したもの
を、沸硝酸等を用いてエッチングし、前記易エッチング
性層とレジストの密着性の悪さによるサイドエッチング
を利用して、端面がなだらかなメサ型の凸出部をグレー
ズ層上に形成することを特徴とする。また前記凸出部形
成後、熱酸化処理を加え、導電性を有する金属の低酸化
物または窒化物または炭化物層に絶縁性を賦与すること
、および、各層の内部応力を緩和することを特徴とする
ものである。
In order to achieve the above objects, the thermal head of the present invention has the following features:
A high oxide, high nitride, or high carbide layer of a metal with good etching resistance is arranged on an insulating substrate including a glaze layer, and a low oxide or low carbide layer of the metal, which is easily etched, is disposed on the insulating substrate. A stack of nitride or low carbide layers is etched using boiling nitric acid, etc., and side etching due to poor adhesion between the easily etched layer and the resist is used to form a mesa-shaped protrusion with a gentle end surface. is formed on the glaze layer. Further, after the protrusion is formed, thermal oxidation treatment is applied to impart insulation to the conductive metal low oxide, nitride, or carbide layer, and the internal stress of each layer is relaxed. It is something to do.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下図に示した一実施例を用いて、本発明を説明する。 The present invention will be explained below using an example shown in the drawings.

第1図は本発明のサーマルヘッド断面図である。本発明
のサーマルヘッドは、絶縁性基板1上に、断面が略半円
弧状の部分グレーズ層2を形成し、それ等の上に耐エッ
チング性の良い金属Taの高酸化物層Ta2052aを
0.1−0.5 it mスパッタリングで形成する。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the thermal head of the present invention. In the thermal head of the present invention, a partial glaze layer 2 having a substantially semicircular arc cross section is formed on an insulating substrate 1, and a high oxide layer Ta2052a of metal Ta having good etching resistance is formed on top of the partial glaze layer 2 on an insulating substrate 1. Formed by 1-0.5 it m sputtering.

更に同一工程で連続的に易エッチング層を有する金f4
 Taの低酸化物層TaOx 2bを2〜3μmで形成
する。そして、7オトリン技術により部分グレーズ層2
の略頂面部が凸状となるように、前記低酸化物層2bを
フォトエッチングするとともに、空気焼成炉を用いて5
00〜600°Cで約1時間焼成し徐冷する。この上に
Ta2Nからなる発熱抵抗体層3、および友からなる給
電体層4を積層し、フォ) IJノン術により、発熱抵
抗体層3が略部分グレーズ層2上に形成した凸状部に位
置するように給電体層4を分断する。更にその上にスパ
ッタリング法により耐酸化性を備えたSiO□等からな
る第1の保護層5を、また耐摩耗性を備えたTa205
等からなる第2の保護層6を形成したものである。
Furthermore, in the same process, gold f4 is continuously formed with an easily etched layer.
A low Ta oxide layer TaOx 2b is formed to a thickness of 2 to 3 μm. Then, a partial glaze layer 2 is created using 7Otrin technology.
The low oxide layer 2b is photo-etched so that the substantially top surface thereof is convex, and the low oxide layer 2b is etched using an air firing furnace.
Calcinate at 00 to 600°C for about 1 hour and slowly cool. On top of this, a heating resistor layer 3 made of Ta2N and a power supply layer 4 made of a metal oxide are laminated, and the heating resistor layer 3 is approximately attached to the convex portion formed on the partial glaze layer 2 by IJ non-technique. The power supply layer 4 is divided so as to be located at the same position. Furthermore, a first protective layer 5 made of oxidation-resistant SiO□ or the like is formed by sputtering, and a wear-resistant Ta205 layer is formed thereon.
A second protective layer 6 made of the following is formed.

このようにグレーズ層の略頂面部が凸状となるように、
耐エッチング性2aを形成する材料と同一の材料を用い
て、連続的にリアクティブスパッタリング法により低酸
化物層沙を能率よく形成させた後、フォトリソ技術によ
りネガレジストを用いて通常の工程と同様に処理を行う
ことにより、低酸化物層すを凸状に加工することができ
る。この際にネガレジストは沸硝酸に対して耐久性が劣
り、密着性が浸漬時間とともに悪化する特性を持ってい
るため、エッチング時に、サイドエッチングが自動的に
犬きく発生する。本発明では逆に、このサイドエッチ特
性を利用してエッチング段差コーナーに十分な丸味を賦
与し、極めて薄い発熱抵抗体層3の断線の防止をはかる
とともに、機械的に摺接した時集中的にコーナーに荷重
がかかることを防止させる。このサイドエッチ量は工、
チンダ液に浸漬途中で取り出し再度レジストをポストベ
ークすることによってコントロールできる。
In this way, so that the approximately top surface of the glaze layer is convex,
Using the same material that forms etching resistance 2a, a low oxide layer is efficiently formed by continuous reactive sputtering, and then a negative resist is used by photolithography to form the same as in the normal process. By performing this treatment, the low oxide layer can be processed into a convex shape. At this time, since the negative resist has poor durability against boiling nitric acid and its adhesion deteriorates as the immersion time increases, side etching automatically occurs during etching. In the present invention, on the contrary, this side etching characteristic is utilized to impart sufficient roundness to the etched stepped corner, thereby preventing disconnection of the extremely thin heating resistor layer 3, and at the same time, when mechanically sliding contact is made, it is possible to Prevents loads from being applied to corners. This side etching amount is
This can be controlled by removing the resist midway through immersion in the tinda solution and post-baking the resist again.

次に低酸化物層2bを凸状に形成した後、空気焼成炉を
用いて酸化性雰囲気で焼成することによって低酸化物、
低窒化物、低炭化物層等が電気的に導電体層となってい
るものを高酸化物化して絶縁性を賦与し、発熱抵抗体層
3の抵抗値の安定化をはかるとともに、熱処理により、
スパッタ成膜で生じた各層の内部応力を緩和する大きな
作用がある。
Next, after forming the low oxide layer 2b in a convex shape, it is fired in an oxidizing atmosphere using an air firing furnace to form a low oxide layer 2b.
The low nitride, low carbide, etc. electrically conductive layer is made into a high oxide layer to impart insulation properties, and the resistance value of the heating resistor layer 3 is stabilized, and by heat treatment,
It has a great effect of alleviating the internal stress of each layer generated during sputtering film formation.

一般にスパッタリング温度は機器の制約上300°C匣
であり、スパッタ膜は常に大きな内部応力を発生してい
る。サーマルへ、7ド発熱抵抗体層3部の発熱温度は5
00〜6000Gに達するものであることより、スハノ
タ膜を500〜600℃で十分にアニーリングして内部
応力を緩和しておくことにより機械的破壊がおきにくい
ものとできる。
Generally, the sputtering temperature is 300°C due to equipment limitations, and sputtered films always generate large internal stress. To thermal, the heating temperature of the 3rd part of the 7th heating resistor layer is 5
00 to 6000 G, the Suhanota film can be sufficiently annealed at 500 to 600° C. to relieve internal stress, thereby making it difficult to cause mechanical damage.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上述べたように、本発明のサーマルヘッドはグレーズ
層上に形成した耐エッチング層および易エッチング層を
用いて、フすトリソ技術により凸状化をはかジ、その凸
状部のコーナーをサイドエッチング量を加減して滑らか
なものとし、更に熱処理を加えて、酸化による絶縁性の
賦与および凸出部の内部応力を緩和した上に発熱部を形
成したものである。このようにすることによって従来給
電体層の分断によって生じていた凹が全く解消され、逆
に凸出化できるため、熱効率が著しく改善される。また
、凸出部に内部応力が少なく、コーナーが滑らかな曲率
を有するため機械的な荷重に対する耐久性が向上し、寿
命の長いサーマルへ7ドとなる。
As described above, the thermal head of the present invention uses the etching-resistant layer and the easy-etching layer formed on the glaze layer to create a convex shape using the futolithography technique, and the corners of the convex portion are turned to the side. The amount of etching is adjusted to make it smooth, and heat treatment is added to impart insulation through oxidation and to relieve the internal stress of the protruding portion, and then a heat generating portion is formed. By doing this, the concavities that conventionally occurred due to division of the power supply layer are completely eliminated, and on the contrary, the convexity can be made, so that the thermal efficiency is significantly improved. In addition, the protrusions have little internal stress and the corners have a smooth curvature, which improves durability against mechanical loads, resulting in a long thermal life.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明のサーマルヘッドの一実施例を示す構造
断面図、第2図および第3図はそれぞれ従来のサーマル
ヘッドの構造断面図、第4図は従来のサーマルヘッドに
おいてグレーズ層を凸形に形成したものの構造断面図で
ある。 1 絶縁性基板   2・・グレーズ層2a  耐エッ
チング層 2b  易エッチング層3 発熱抵抗体層 
 4・給電体層 5・耐酸化層    6 、耐摩耗層 7・・保護層 \、J−/ 第 1 図 第 2 図 q
FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the thermal head of the present invention, FIGS. 2 and 3 are structural cross-sectional views of a conventional thermal head, and FIG. 4 is a structural cross-sectional view of a conventional thermal head. It is a structural sectional view of what is formed into a shape. 1 Insulating substrate 2...Glaze layer 2a Etching resistant layer 2b Etching easily layer 3 Heat generating resistor layer
4. Power supply layer 5. Oxidation-resistant layer 6, wear-resistant layer 7...protective layer\, J-/ Fig. 1 Fig. 2 q

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)絶縁性基板上にグレーズ層を形成し、そのグレー
ズ層上に複数個の発熱抵抗体層を直線的に配置し、その
発熱抵抗体層に電力を供給する給電体層と、その給電体
層および前記発熱抵抗体層上に形成された保護層とを備
えたサーマルヘッドにおいて、前記部分グレーズ層を有
する絶縁性基板上に、耐エッチング性の良い金属の高酸
化物または窒化物または炭化物層を配し、その上に易エ
ッチング性を有する前記金属の低酸化物または窒化物ま
たは炭化物層を積層したものをエッチングし、端面がな
だらかなメサ型の凸出部をグレーズ層上に形成したこと
を特徴とするサーマルヘッド。
(1) A glaze layer is formed on an insulating substrate, a plurality of heat generating resistor layers are linearly arranged on the glaze layer, and a power supply layer that supplies power to the heat generating resistor layer, and its power supply. In the thermal head comprising a body layer and a protective layer formed on the heat generating resistor layer, a high oxide, nitride or carbide of a metal with good etching resistance is formed on the insulating substrate having the partial glaze layer. A low oxide, nitride, or carbide layer of the above-mentioned metal having easy etching properties was laminated on top of the layer, and a mesa-shaped protrusion with a gentle end surface was formed on the glaze layer. A thermal head characterized by:
(2)前記凸出部形成後熱酸化処理を加え、絶縁性を賦
与し、かつ各層の内部応力を緩和したことを特徴とする
特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載のサーマルヘッド。
(2) The thermal head according to claim (1), characterized in that a thermal oxidation treatment is applied after the protrusion is formed to provide insulation and relieve internal stress in each layer.
JP25117685A 1985-11-09 1985-11-09 Thermal head Pending JPS62111766A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25117685A JPS62111766A (en) 1985-11-09 1985-11-09 Thermal head

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25117685A JPS62111766A (en) 1985-11-09 1985-11-09 Thermal head

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62111766A true JPS62111766A (en) 1987-05-22

Family

ID=17218813

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25117685A Pending JPS62111766A (en) 1985-11-09 1985-11-09 Thermal head

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62111766A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002103661A (en) * 2000-09-27 2002-04-09 Kyocera Corp Thermal printer
US6767081B2 (en) * 2001-12-03 2004-07-27 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Thermal head

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002103661A (en) * 2000-09-27 2002-04-09 Kyocera Corp Thermal printer
JP4565724B2 (en) * 2000-09-27 2010-10-20 京セラ株式会社 Thermal printer
US6767081B2 (en) * 2001-12-03 2004-07-27 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Thermal head

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