JPS62110356A - Ground button depressing detecting circuit - Google Patents

Ground button depressing detecting circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS62110356A
JPS62110356A JP25007085A JP25007085A JPS62110356A JP S62110356 A JPS62110356 A JP S62110356A JP 25007085 A JP25007085 A JP 25007085A JP 25007085 A JP25007085 A JP 25007085A JP S62110356 A JPS62110356 A JP S62110356A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
output
line
potential
ground
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP25007085A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ikuhiro Takahashi
高橋 幾洋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP25007085A priority Critical patent/JPS62110356A/en
Publication of JPS62110356A publication Critical patent/JPS62110356A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily detect depressing of a ground button using a simple circuit by using output of a comparator circuit that compares potential at the middle point of potential of A line and B line of a subscriber's line and reference voltage and sends out output. CONSTITUTION:In a subscriber's circuit that admits telephone sets provided with ground buttons, a middle point potential detecting circuit 1 that outputs potential at the middle point of potential of A line and potential of B line of a connected subscriber's line, a reference voltage outputting circuit 2 for comparing output of the middle point potential detecting circuit 1 and a comparator circuit 3 that compares output of the middle point potential detecting circuit 1 and output of the reference voltage outputting circuit 2 and sends out output are provided. By selecting output voltage of the reference voltage outputting circuit 2 to an intermediate value between output voltage at the time of off-hook of the telephone set and output voltage obtained when the ground button is depressed after off-hook by the middle point potential detecting circuit 1 in this constitution, the output voltage of different polarity is obtained from the comparator circuit before and after depressing the ground button.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明はグラウンドボタン押下検出回路、荷に交換機の
加入者回路におけるグラウンドボタン押下検出回路に関
する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a ground button press detection circuit, and a ground button press detection circuit in a subscriber circuit of a freight exchange.

(従来の技術) 従来電話機にグラウンドボタンを設け、ダイヤルやフッ
キングにより交換機に信号を送出する他に、特定の信号
を交換機に送るものが用いられている。このグラウンド
ボタンは一般には電話機のA線およびB線、またはその
何れかと交換機から電話機に接続された地気線との間に
設けられているが、電話機と交換機との地電位差の少な
い場合には、地気線を設けず接地による方法で接続され
ているものもある。また通常グラウンドボタンの押下は
オフ7ツク後に行なはれるので、オフ7゜り時の′電話
機内のA線とB線との間の抵抗値は加入者回線抵抗て較
べて小さく、グラウンドボタンの接点が両線に設けられ
たものも、片線に設けられたものも、交換機の加入者回
路のAI!1およびB線に与える電流変化は略同じであ
る。
(Prior Art) Conventionally, in addition to providing a ground button in a telephone and sending a signal to an exchange by dialing or hooking, a telephone is also used that sends a specific signal to an exchange. This ground button is generally installed between the telephone's A line and/or B line and the earth wire connected from the exchange to the telephone, but if the ground potential difference between the telephone and the exchange is small, , some are connected by grounding without providing an earth wire. Also, since the ground button is normally pressed after the 7° turn off, the resistance value between the A and B wires inside the telephone at 7° off is small compared to the subscriber's line resistance, and the ground button Whether the contacts are installed on both wires or on one wire, the AI! The current changes applied to the 1 and B lines are approximately the same.

そこでグラウンドボタン付電話機を収容する交換機の加
入者回路には、ApglとB線とのそれぞれの電流を検
出する電流検出回路と、この両電流検出回路の出力差を
演算する演算回路と、この演算回路の出力を基準値と比
較する比較回路とを設けて、オフフック後のA線とB線
との電流差からクラウントポタンの押下を検出している
Therefore, the subscriber circuit of an exchange that accommodates a telephone with a ground button includes a current detection circuit that detects the current of the Apgl line and the B line, an arithmetic circuit that calculates the output difference between the two current detection circuits, and a calculation circuit that calculates the output difference between the two current detection circuits. A comparison circuit is provided to compare the output of the circuit with a reference value, and depression of the crown button is detected from the difference in current between the A line and the B line after off-hook.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 従って、グラウンドボタンの押下検出には少なからぬ回
路を必要とし、さらに加入者回線の長短全考慮して基準
値を決定しなければならぬと云う問題点を鳴している。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Therefore, the detection of pressing of the ground button requires a considerable amount of circuitry, and furthermore, the length and shortness of the subscriber's line must be taken into consideration when determining the reference value. It's ringing.

本発明の目的は上記の問題点を除去し、簡易な回路で容
易にグラウンドボタンの押下を検出できるグラウンドボ
タン押下検出回路を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned problems and provide a ground button press detection circuit that can easily detect press of a ground button with a simple circuit.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明のグラウンドボタン押下検出回路は、クラウント
ポタン付電話機を収容する加入者回路において、接続さ
れた加入者線のA#の電位とB線の電位との中点の電位
を出力する中点電位検出回路と、中点電位検出回路の出
力を比較するための基準電圧出力回路と、前記中点電位
検出回路の出力と前記基準電圧出力回路の出力とを比較
して出力を送出する比較回路とを有して構成される。こ
の構成により基準電圧出力回路の出力電圧を、中点電位
検出回路が電話様のオフフック時の出力電圧とオフフッ
タ後グラウンドボタン押下時に得られる出力電圧の中間
値に選定することにより、比較回路からグラウンドボタ
ン押下前と押下後とで極性の異なる出力電圧が得られる
こととなる。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The ground button press detection circuit of the present invention detects the potential of A# and B line of connected subscriber lines in a subscriber circuit accommodating a telephone with a crown button. a midpoint potential detection circuit that outputs a midpoint potential, a reference voltage output circuit for comparing the output of the midpoint potential detection circuit, and an output of the midpoint potential detection circuit and an output of the reference voltage output circuit. and a comparison circuit that compares and sends an output. With this configuration, the midpoint potential detection circuit selects the output voltage of the reference voltage output circuit to be an intermediate value between the output voltage when the telephone is off-hook and the output voltage obtained when the ground button is pressed after the off-footer, and the output voltage from the comparison circuit to the ground. Output voltages with different polarities are obtained before and after the button is pressed.

(実施例) 以下、本発明の実施例について図面を参照して詳細に説
明する。
(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明の一実施例の回路図で、クラウントポタ
ン付電話機と加入者回路の本発明に関係する部分を含ん
で示しである。
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, including a telephone with a crown button and a subscriber circuit, including parts related to the present invention.

図において抵抗14.およびR2は通話電流供給電源V
lに接続された通話電流供給用の抵抗で、それぞnの抵
抗の他端はそれぞれ抵抗R7および抵抗比8を有する加
入者回線のA線およびB線に接続されている。さらにこ
のA線およびB線にグラウンドボタン付の電話機が接続
され、この電話機のB線側はグラウンドボタンGBを介
して加入者回路からの抵抗比9を有する地気線に接続さ
れている。一方抵抗ル1のA線側と抵抗R2のB線側と
の間に、同−抵抗値金有する抵抗比3と抵抗ル4とか直
列に接続され、この両抵抗の接続点から電圧vcを出力
する出力線を設けて中点電位検出回路(以下eVD)t
を構成している。また通話電流供給電源の端子間に、抵
抗比5と抵抗比6とが直列に接続され、この両抵抗の接
続点から基準′電圧■Rを出力する出力線を設けて基準
電圧出力回路(以下凡VS)2を構成している。さらに
CVDIの出力と几・VS2の出力とは、それぞれ比較
回路(以下COMP )3の(−)入力端子および(+
)入力端子に接続された構成となっている。
In the figure, resistor 14. and R2 is the talk current supply power supply V
A resistor for supplying communication current is connected to the terminal 1, and the other ends of the resistors of n are connected to the A line and the B line of the subscriber line, respectively, having a resistor R7 and a resistance ratio of 8. Furthermore, a telephone set with a ground button is connected to the A line and the B line, and the B line side of this telephone set is connected to a ground air line having a resistance ratio of 9 from the subscriber circuit via the ground button GB. On the other hand, between the A line side of the resistor 1 and the B line side of the resistor R2, a resistor 3 and a resistor 4 having the same resistance value are connected in series, and a voltage vc is output from the connection point of these two resistors. A midpoint potential detection circuit (hereinafter referred to as eVD) is provided with an output line to
It consists of In addition, a resistance ratio 5 and a resistance ratio 6 are connected in series between the terminals of the communication current supply power source, and an output line is provided to output a reference voltage R from the connection point of these two resistors, and a reference voltage output circuit (hereinafter referred to as Comprising VS) 2. Furthermore, the output of CVDI and the output of VS2 are the (-) input terminal and (+) of comparator circuit (hereinafter referred to as COMP) 3, respectively.
) is connected to the input terminal.

なおCVDIの抵抗EL3および抵抗比4は抵抗比1な
らびに抵抗比7に較べて通常は100倍以上の抵抗値を
有し、その電流は通話電流に較べて無視できる構成とな
っている。
Note that the resistance EL3 and the resistance ratio 4 of the CVDI usually have a resistance value 100 times or more as compared to the resistance ratio 1 and the resistance ratio 7, and the current thereof is configured to be negligible compared to the communication current.

次いで第1図の動作について説明を進めると、先ずグラ
ウンドボタン付電話機がオフフックされると、電話機内
の抵抗比Tを介してAiおよびB線でルー1回路が構成
され、A線およびB線共に共通の電流が流れる。ところ
で通常電流供給用の抵抗R,と抵抗比2とは同一抵抗値
に設定されてイルo−t’、vCDlの出力vcはl/
2・vIとなる。
Next, to explain the operation shown in Fig. 1, first, when a telephone with a ground button is off-hook, a loop 1 circuit is formed by the Ai and B wires through the resistance ratio T inside the telephone, and both the A and B wires are connected. A common current flows. By the way, the resistance R for normal current supply and the resistance ratio 2 are set to the same resistance value, and the output vc of vCDl is l/t'.
2・vI.

そこでオフフックした状態でグラウンドボタンGBが押
下されると、B線に流れる電流は地気線に分流されてV
CDlからの出力VcitL/2・vlと異なった値と
なる。ところでA線、B線ふ・↓ひ地気線は通常、同一
の線材が用いられるのでR,=几、=凡9 とし、オフ
フック時の電話機のA#jl・B線間の抵抗tRrとす
ると、グラウンドボタン押下時のVCDIの出力V C
/は次式で与えられる。
Therefore, when the ground button GB is pressed in the off-hook state, the current flowing in the B wire is shunted to the ground air wire, and the
This value is different from the output VcitL/2·vl from CDl. By the way, since the same wire is usually used for the A line and the B line, the same wire material is used, so let R, = 几, = 9, and let the resistance between the A#jl and B wires of the telephone when off-hook be tRr. , VCDI output when the ground button is pressed VC
/ is given by the following equation.

従って例えばRt = 200Ω、FL7=300Ω、
1(T=100fl、V+=−48V(!:すルトVc
′#−20,19Vとなる。そこでVl(82の抵抗R
,と抵抗kL6との抵抗比を26対22にとり、基準電
圧VRを一22Vとしておいた場合には、オフフック時
はVc=−24Vであるので、この時はVc<Vaであ
ったものがグラウンドボタン押下時は■ど>VRとなり
て、COMP3の出力は(+)から(−)に変ることと
なる。なお上記の例においでR7のみをELt=500
Qとしkja合にもVc’#21.45Vと’/xり几
、=3000の場合と同様にCOMP3から極性の反転
した出力を得ることができ、ルアが<3000の場合も
勿論同様の出力か得られる。
Therefore, for example, Rt = 200Ω, FL7 = 300Ω,
1 (T=100fl, V+=-48V (!: Thruto Vc
'#-20, 19V. Therefore, Vl (resistance R of 82
, and the resistance kL6 is set to 26:22, and the reference voltage VR is -22V. When off-hook, Vc = -24V, so at this time, Vc<Va is grounded. When the button is pressed, ■do > VR, and the output of COMP3 changes from (+) to (-). In the above example, only R7 is set to ELt=500.
In the case of Q and kja, it is possible to obtain an output with reversed polarity from COMP3 as in the case of Vc'#21.45V and '/x ri 几 = 3000, and of course the same output can be obtained when Lua is < 3000. or can be obtained.

なお、第1図の実施例では基準電圧■Rは通話’t 流
供給電源を分割することにより作られているので、この
値は通話電流供給電源電圧と比例しで変化するので、比
較回路の出力では、電源電圧変動によらない安定な検出
が行なはnる。しかし基準電圧vRを別の電源により作
成し通話電流供給を源電圧の変化を補正する方法をとっ
ても一向に拘はない。
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the reference voltage R is created by dividing the communication current supply power supply, so this value changes in proportion to the communication current supply power supply voltage. At the output, stable detection is performed regardless of power supply voltage fluctuations. However, there is no restriction at all even if the reference voltage vR is created by a separate power source and the communication current supply is corrected for changes in the source voltage.

なおまた、第1図の実施例では通話電流供給を定抵抗給
電方式によるものとしたが、定電流給電方式によるもの
でも、電話機に供給される電流を一定とするよう、例え
ばA腺の通話電流を一定とするよう制御されているので
、全く同様に本発明の回路を適用することができる。
Furthermore, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the talking current is supplied by a constant resistance feeding system, but even if a constant current feeding system is used, the talking current of the A gland, for example, is adjusted so that the current supplied to the telephone is constant. Since it is controlled to be constant, the circuit of the present invention can be applied in exactly the same way.

また、本発明の回路をLSI内部に構成することも可能
であるし、あるいはVC、VR全それぞれA−D変換し
て比較回路をディジタル回路で構成しても全く同様の効
果が得られることは言うまで本ない。
Furthermore, it is possible to configure the circuit of the present invention inside an LSI, or even if all VC and VR are A-D converted and the comparison circuit is configured as a digital circuit, exactly the same effect can be obtained. I don't have any books as far as I can tell.

(発明の効果) 以上詳細に説明したように、本発明によれば極て検出す
ることができ、さらに加入者回線抵抗の広範囲に亘る違
いに対しても、−律の基準電圧で検出することができ、
電話機設置に際し殆んど基準値の設定を変えることを要
しないと云う効果がある。
(Effects of the Invention) As explained in detail above, according to the present invention, it is possible to detect extremely large differences in subscriber line resistance, and furthermore, it is possible to detect differences over a wide range of subscriber line resistance using a standard voltage. is possible,
This has the advantage that it is almost not necessary to change the settings of the reference values when installing the telephone.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例の回路図である。 l・・・・・・中点電位検出回路(cvp)、2・・・
・・・基準電圧出力回路(VR8)、3・・・・・・比
較回路(COMP)、Rl + R2・・・・・・通話
電流供給用抵抗。 R,、、R4,几5.R6・・・・・・抵抗、几7.凡
、、R3・・・・・・加入省線抵抗、几T・・・・・・
電話機抵抗、QB・・・・・・グラウンドボタン。 +/″−(
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. l...Central potential detection circuit (cvp), 2...
...Reference voltage output circuit (VR8), 3... Comparison circuit (COMP), Rl + R2... Resistor for supplying talking current. R,,,R4,几5. R6...Resistance, 7. Ordinary, R3... Joined wire-saving resistance, 几T...
Telephone resistance, QB...Ground button. +/″-(

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 交換機の加入者回路のグラウンドボタン押下検出回路に
おいて、加入者線のA線の電位とB線の電位との中点の
電位を出力する中点電位検出回路と、この中点電位検出
回路の出力を比較するための基準電圧出力回路と、前記
中点電位検出回路の出力と前記基準電圧出力回路の出力
とを比較して出力を送出する比較回路とを有することを
特徴とするグラウンドボタン押下検出回路。
In the ground button press detection circuit of the subscriber circuit of the exchange, there is a midpoint potential detection circuit that outputs the potential at the midpoint between the potential of the A line and the potential of the B line of the subscriber line, and the output of this midpoint potential detection circuit. a reference voltage output circuit for comparing, and a comparison circuit for comparing the output of the midpoint potential detection circuit and the output of the reference voltage output circuit and sending out an output. circuit.
JP25007085A 1985-11-08 1985-11-08 Ground button depressing detecting circuit Pending JPS62110356A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25007085A JPS62110356A (en) 1985-11-08 1985-11-08 Ground button depressing detecting circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25007085A JPS62110356A (en) 1985-11-08 1985-11-08 Ground button depressing detecting circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62110356A true JPS62110356A (en) 1987-05-21

Family

ID=17202357

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25007085A Pending JPS62110356A (en) 1985-11-08 1985-11-08 Ground button depressing detecting circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62110356A (en)

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