JPS62107729A - Branch culture of miniature tomato in hydroponic culture - Google Patents
Branch culture of miniature tomato in hydroponic cultureInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62107729A JPS62107729A JP60247815A JP24781585A JPS62107729A JP S62107729 A JPS62107729 A JP S62107729A JP 60247815 A JP60247815 A JP 60247815A JP 24781585 A JP24781585 A JP 24781585A JP S62107729 A JPS62107729 A JP S62107729A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- branch
- culture
- hydroponic
- branches
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
@)産業上の利用分野
この発明は水耕栽培に於けるミニトマトの分枝栽培法に
関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] @) Industrial Application Field This invention relates to a branch cultivation method for cherry tomatoes in hydroponic cultivation.
(ロ)従来の技術
従来の栽培方法は水耕、又は土耕に於ても、種子を砂、
又はモミガラクンタン等の菌床全利用しバラ蒔きし、発
芽後間引きを行ない3CrfL〜5CrfL程+1の生
長過程に於て水耕、又は鉢等に移植し20Crrt〜3
0CrfLに生長させ定植する。生長に伴い脇芽を総て
除去し、生長点1本のみを活用した栽培方法で、土耕の
場合4段〜6段、水耕に於ては15段〜25段の収穫方
式である。(B) Conventional technology The conventional cultivation method is hydroponics or soil cultivation, in which seeds are grown in sand or
Or, use the entire fungal bed of rice garland, etc., sow roses, thin out after germination, and use hydroponics during the growth process of 3 CrfL to 5 CrfL + 1, or transplant into pots, etc. to 20 Crrt to 3 CrfL.
Grow to 0CrfL and transplant. It is a cultivation method in which all side buds are removed as it grows, and only one growing point is used.For soil cultivation, the harvesting method is 4 to 6 stages, and for hydroponic cultivation, 15 to 25 stages.
水耕の場合、収穫個所が高くなるため、遂次下枝を除去
し、地面に大円にして整理しなければならず、動力を要
すると共に植物自体に損傷金主じ弱化し、発病の原因と
なる欠点がある。In the case of hydroponic cultivation, since the harvesting point is high, the lower branches must be successively removed and arranged in a large circle on the ground, which requires power, damages the plant itself, weakens it, and causes disease. There is a drawback.
上部保持個所も一直、腺となるため密植となり特に、ミ
ニトマト系は甚だしく、果実全役に日照が当らないため
、糖度が低下し葉蔭のものは肥大生長し、玉の不揃いと
なり水っぽく、良質な果実の収穫は不可能となる。The upper holding area also becomes a gland, resulting in dense planting, which is especially true for cherry tomatoes, where sunlight does not reach all of the fruit, resulting in lower sugar content, and those in the shade of leaves grow enlarged, with uneven balls, watery, and of good quality. Harvesting fruit becomes impossible.
収穫段数も年2回の理想的にした場合15段止りで、2
0段45段の収穫の場合は年1作、1.3作の割合とな
り、末期の果実は品質低下となる。The ideal number of harvest stages is 15 stages, which is twice a year.
In the case of harvesting at stage 0 and stage 45, the ratio will be one crop per year and 1.3 crops per year, and the quality of fruits at the end of the year will deteriorate.
土耕に於ても、水耕に於ても、作物重態の弱化に伴う病
が最も恐しく、土耕に於ては、結実と共に栄養の欠乏に
依る発病が多く、水耕の場合は不仲損傷に依る弱化が発
病の大きな原因である。In both soil cultivation and hydroponics, diseases associated with weakening of the crop condition are the most feared.In soil cultivation, diseases often occur due to lack of nutrients at the same time as fruiting, and in the case of hydroponics, diseases often occur due to lack of nutrients. Weakness caused by damage is a major cause of disease onset.
本方式と類似した実例は既に科学万博等に於て一般に公
開され、人々の驚嘆を得ております。Examples similar to this method have already been shown to the public at science expos and other events, and have been met with astonishment.
然し、科学万博の方式はトマト、ナス科等の環境条件を
維持すると、長期に於て生育する習生を活用して開花結
実させる事が可能である事の研児の結果を実証した貴重
な実例であるが、予め長期間生長するべく予定の広範囲
な場所を空白にして置く必要があり、その間は全く無駄
となる。限られた貴重な広範囲な場所が長期間活用出来
ない状態となり、短期間に資金の回収を望みIk業を営
む人々には全く不合理である。However, the Science Expo method is a valuable example that proves Kenji's results that if environmental conditions are maintained for tomatoes, solanaceae, etc., it is possible to make use of long-term growth habits to flower and set fruit. However, in order to grow for a long period of time, it is necessary to leave a wide area blank, and this period is completely wasted. This leaves a wide range of limited valuable space unusable for a long period of time, which is completely unreasonable for people running the Ik business who want to recover their funds in a short period of time.
本栽培は前述の・d在を利用し、全く無駄のない栽培方
法で容易に出来、収益の倍増を目的と1−た新しい方法
である。This cultivation is a new method that utilizes the above-mentioned conditions and is easy to use, with no waste, and is aimed at doubling profits.
←→発明が解決しようとする問題点
最も恐しい発病を防止し、密植させずに糖度の高い無公
害な良質な果実を多収獲する事により、前記の問題を解
決しようとするものである。←→Problems that the invention seeks to solve The invention attempts to solve the above problems by preventing the most frightening onset of the disease and producing high yields of pollution-free, high-quality fruits with high sugar content without dense planting.
に)問題点を解決するための手段
播種は砂尿利用第1図の如く10CIrL間隔に2〜3
粒点状蒔きとする。2) Measures to solve the problem The seeding method is to use sand urine.As shown in Fig.
Sow in grains and dots.
発芽後生長良好なものを1本に間引きする。After germination, thin out those that grow well to one.
予め計画しt分枝の数の木葉が主従したら、生長点を第
2図の如く切除する。生育に伴い木葉の妾点よシ脇芽が
発生する。脇芽が165〜2crrL程度に生長した時
期に第3図の如く、木葉の根元よシ0.51程度の所か
ら切除する。When the number of leaves of the tree, which is planned in advance to be t branches, has become dominant and subordinate, the growing points are excised as shown in Figure 2. As the plant grows, buds appear on the leaves of the leaves. When the axillary buds have grown to about 165 to 2 crrL, cut them off from the base of the leaves at about 0.51 cm as shown in Figure 3.
易芽が3〜5α程度に生長した時期に栽培ベットに定植
する。Plant the seeds in the cultivation bed when the easy-to-sprout growth has grown to about 3 to 5 α.
従って、播種より定植期間迄移殖は行なわず生長旺盛期
全利用し足殖した場合、生長が止まる事なく、植物自体
弱化する事なく100チの活用が可能である。その間、
ペーハー液肥#度は、生長、気候を考慮し調整散布を行
なう。Therefore, if transplantation is not carried out from sowing to the planting period, and the whole period of active growth is utilized and foot propagation is carried out, it is possible to utilize 100 plants without stopping growth or weakening the plants themselves. meanwhile,
Adjust the pH liquid fertilizer concentration by considering growth and climate.
定植後、分枝が10〜15crIL生長すると誘引が必
要となるため、第4図の如く上部に漁網の20珈翼〜3
00朋程度の目金の物を角目別工とし、緩みのないよう
に定植前に設置する。After planting, when the branches grow 10 to 15 crIL, it will be necessary to attract them, so as shown in Fig.
A square eyelet with a diameter of about 0.00 mm is installed before planting to ensure that it does not come loose.
張網は繊維の物を使用する。金網は長期間使用した場合
、錆が発生するので使用しない。The net used is made of fibers. Do not use wire mesh as it will rust if used for a long period of time.
張網設置完了後定植し、l@5図イ、の要領で捲き込み
誘引する。この時、各分枝が平均に日照が当るように、
生長方向に逆られず、上部の網の目の接点を利用して止
める。After setting up the netting, plant the net and attract it as shown in Figure 5. At this time, so that each branch receives an average amount of sunlight,
Instead of going against the direction of growth, use the contact points of the mesh at the top to stop it.
以上で、基本的体形が整うので、以後生長に伴い花房、
果実に日照が当るように摘葉し、田1、れないように誘
引糸を捲き込み、収穫の時期を待つのである。With the above steps, the basic body shape has been adjusted, and as the flower clusters grow,
The leaves are removed to allow sunlight to hit the fruit, and strings are wrapped around the fruit to prevent it from drying out, waiting for the time to harvest.
((ホ)作 用
本栽培は、水耕の同時でも必要に応じ、遂次容易に栄養
を補給する事が6J能である長所を活用し、植物自体に
無理な体形に依る損傷を与えず、常に最高状態を保持し
発病を防止出来得るので、4〜6本の分枝栽培が可能で
ある、1本の分枝に7〜8段結芙させ、30〜40段の
収穫が可能となる。然も、良質な果実収穫が年2作栽培
する事が出来得る。((E) Function) Main cultivation utilizes the advantage of 6J, which is the ability to easily supply nutrients in succession as needed even during hydroponic cultivation, without causing damage to the plants themselves due to unreasonable body shape. It is possible to maintain the best condition at all times and prevent the onset of disease, so it is possible to cultivate 4 to 6 branches, and it is possible to harvest 30 to 40 stages by tying 7 to 8 stages on one branch. However, it is possible to grow two crops a year to obtain good quality fruit.
(へ)実 施 例
本栽培は59年2月1日シュガーランプ(ミニトマトの
種類)を播種し、20本に)の要領で4〜6本分枝させ
草丈1m802生長させ8段取りとし、8月末に実験を
完了した。(f) Implementation Example For the actual cultivation, sugar lamps (a type of cherry tomato) were sown on February 1, 1959, and 4 to 6 branches were branched in the same manner as (20), and the plant height was 1 m802, with 8 stages. The experiment was completed at the end of the month.
その結果、4本分枝栽培に於て6,6kfi15本分枝
栽培にて8 kg6本栽培に於て9ゆの収穫を得た。栽
培間隔は4本分枝の場合45傭、5本分枝の場合50c
WLs 6本分枝は60Cr/L間隔と、各分枝に依シ
間隔を広げて栽培した結果、蝙合的に5本分枝栽培が最
も良い栽培であり、現在5本分板年2作により栽培して
いる。As a result, a yield of 6.6 kfi was obtained in a 4-branch cultivation, 8 kg in a 15-branch cultivation, and 9 yu in a 6-branch cultivation. Cultivation interval is 45 cm for 4 branches, 50 cm for 5 branches.
WLs 6 branches are grown at 60Cr/L spacing, and as a result of widening the distance between each branch, 5 branch cultivation is the best cultivation method, and currently 5 branches are cultivated twice a year. It is cultivated by
(ト)発明の効果
従来の水耕晋通栽培(1本立て)方式では、限界の25
段取りとしても1段に10個結実させて2501固でち
ゃ、約121固で300gでちゃ、1株よシロ、25に
、9の収穫である。300坪当り督他気味となるが、2
,500本定植可能であシ、平作1.2作の割となり、
年収穫18,749に、9となる。(g) Effects of the invention The conventional hydroponic Shintsu cultivation (single-plant) method has a limit of 25
In terms of setup, I let 10 fruits set in one row and the fruit was 2,501 lbs., which was about 121 pcs. and 300g, and the yield was 1 plant, 25, 9. It will be a little more expensive per 300 tsubo, but 2
, 500 plants can be planted, which is equivalent to 1.2 crops per year.
The annual harvest will be 18,749, which will be 9.
この栽培方式による収穫の比較を図表に表わすと第6図
(イ)となる。A comparison of the yields of this cultivation method is shown in Figure 6 (a).
本栽培方式の場合は、300坪当り1,500本の定植
であり、理慢的な5本分枝8段取りで40段であり、手
作2.4作の割となり、1段に10個の結実は従来の栽
培方式より容易に出来得るので、96段960個となり
、1株より24kgの収穫であり、年収36,000
kgとなる。In the case of this cultivation method, 1,500 plants are planted per 300 tsubo, and there are 40 stages with 5 branches and 8 stages, which is the ratio of 2.4 hand-grown plants, and 10 plants per stage. The fruit set is easier than with conventional cultivation methods, so there are 960 fruits in 96 stages, and each plant yields 24 kg, resulting in an annual income of 36,000.
kg.
第6図(ロ)に図示の如く、上記の従来の水耕栽培方式
の約2倍の増収となり、尚、且つ循度の高い粒の揃った
良簀の果実を収穫OT能と言う効率の良い発明を提供せ
んとするものである。As shown in Figure 6 (B), the yield is approximately twice as high as that of the conventional hydroponic cultivation method described above, and the efficiency of harvesting fruits in a good cage with high circulation and uniform grains is called OT. The aim is to provide good inventions.
特肝出願人 藤 井 義 信
手続補正書(方式)
昭和61年2月7日
2、発明の名称 水耕栽・・培に於けるミニトマトの分
枝栽培法
3、補正をする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
昭和61年1月281:I (発送日)明細書第6ペー
ジの12行目以下に下記の項目を入れる。Special applicant Yoshinobu Fujii Procedural amendment (method) February 7, 1985 2, Title of invention Hydroponic cultivation... method for branching cultivation of cherry tomatoes in cultivation 3, Case of person making amendments Relationship between Patent applicant January 281, 1981: I (Delivery date) Enter the following items from line 12 on page 6 of the specification.
第1図は播種の状態を示した平面図0第2図は4本分枝
の状態図。第3図は脇芽を切除する状態図。第4図は誘
引糸を張るための4維網の設置図。第5図は定植後の状
態図、及び(イ)は誘引糸の捲き込む状態図。
第6図イは従来の水耕栽培方式図表。Fig. 1 is a plan view showing the state of sowing. Fig. 2 is a state diagram of four branches. Figure 3 is a diagram showing the state in which side buds are removed. Figure 4 is a diagram showing the installation of a four-fiber net for tensioning the attracting thread. Fig. 5 is a state diagram after planting, and (a) is a state diagram when the attracting thread is wound. Figure 6 A is a diagram of the conventional hydroponic cultivation system.
Claims (1)
耕栽培に於ては、全く不可能な点を水耕栽培の長所を活
用し、無農薬にして、且つ糖度の高い良質な果実を従来
の水耕栽培の2倍の多収獲を可能とする事を特徴とした
、水耕栽培に於けるミニトマトの分枝栽培法。By artificially branching into 4 to 6 plants at the seedling stage, which is completely impossible in conventional soil cultivation, we utilize the advantages of hydroponic cultivation to produce high quality, pesticide-free and high sugar content. This is a branch cultivation method for cherry tomatoes in hydroponic cultivation, which is characterized by making it possible to obtain twice as much fruit as conventional hydroponic cultivation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60247815A JPS62107729A (en) | 1985-11-05 | 1985-11-05 | Branch culture of miniature tomato in hydroponic culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60247815A JPS62107729A (en) | 1985-11-05 | 1985-11-05 | Branch culture of miniature tomato in hydroponic culture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62107729A true JPS62107729A (en) | 1987-05-19 |
Family
ID=17169074
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP60247815A Pending JPS62107729A (en) | 1985-11-05 | 1985-11-05 | Branch culture of miniature tomato in hydroponic culture |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62107729A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009077694A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-16 | Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd | Method for low hight and height density cultivation of tomato |
JP2009148250A (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-07-09 | Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd | One-step dense-planting cultivation method of tomato |
JP2013081452A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-05-09 | Nihon Yamamura Glass Co Ltd | High yield cultivation method and high yield rootstock of rosette type plant |
JP2016111949A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-23 | タキイ種苗株式会社 | Tomato's two-branched seedling and creation method of the same |
CN106212226A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-14 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of cherry tomato soilless substrate moulding method for potted |
-
1985
- 1985-11-05 JP JP60247815A patent/JPS62107729A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009077694A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-16 | Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd | Method for low hight and height density cultivation of tomato |
JP2009148250A (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-07-09 | Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd | One-step dense-planting cultivation method of tomato |
JP2013081452A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-05-09 | Nihon Yamamura Glass Co Ltd | High yield cultivation method and high yield rootstock of rosette type plant |
JP2016111949A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-23 | タキイ種苗株式会社 | Tomato's two-branched seedling and creation method of the same |
CN106212226A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-14 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of cherry tomato soilless substrate moulding method for potted |
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