JPS6199425A - Echo suppressing circuit - Google Patents

Echo suppressing circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS6199425A
JPS6199425A JP21979684A JP21979684A JPS6199425A JP S6199425 A JPS6199425 A JP S6199425A JP 21979684 A JP21979684 A JP 21979684A JP 21979684 A JP21979684 A JP 21979684A JP S6199425 A JPS6199425 A JP S6199425A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
echo
communication state
signal
input terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21979684A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masaharu Shimada
正治 島田
Hiroshi Yasukawa
博 安川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp filed Critical Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority to JP21979684A priority Critical patent/JPS6199425A/en
Publication of JPS6199425A publication Critical patent/JPS6199425A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B3/00Line transmission systems
    • H04B3/02Details
    • H04B3/20Reducing echo effects or singing; Opening or closing transmitting path; Conditioning for transmission in one direction or the other
    • H04B3/23Reducing echo effects or singing; Opening or closing transmitting path; Conditioning for transmission in one direction or the other using a replica of transmitted signal in the time domain, e.g. echo cancellers
    • H04B3/234Reducing echo effects or singing; Opening or closing transmitting path; Conditioning for transmission in one direction or the other using a replica of transmitted signal in the time domain, e.g. echo cancellers using double talk detection

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the degradation of communication quality for bidirectional simultaneous communication of the full duplex communication system of a MODEM by controlling a circuit so that it is disabled when it is discriminated that the output signal of a simultaneous communication detecting circuit is in the simultaneous communication state over a certain time. CONSTITUTION:A control circuit is provided with a means which inhibits the operation of a correction quantity operating circuit just after detection of the simultaneous communication state, a means which inhibits the false echo output operation of a false echo generating circuit 14 if the detection output of the simultaneous communication state is continued for a prescribed time, and a means which releases the inhibition states of these two means when the detection output of the simultaneous communication state disappears. If the detection output of the simultaneous communication state is detected by the output signal of a communication state detecting circuit 6, the control circuit counts the time of this detection output, and the control circuit clears contents of a false impulse response register 10 in the false echo generating circuit 14 if the simultaneous communication state is continued over a certain time. If said counted time is within the certain time or does not reach a prescribed time, an output signal DELTAh of the correction quantity operating circuit 7 is set to 0 to stop the adaptive operation.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、四線の通信回線に挿入される反響消去回路に
関する。特に、モデムを介してデータ信号の全二重通信
を行う通信回線で、双方向の通信が同時に行われるとき
に反響消去回路の動作を自動的に停止させ、反響消去回
路が挿入されないときと等価の状態とする反響消去回路
の自動ディスエーブルに関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an echo cancellation circuit inserted into a four-wire communication line. In particular, in a communication line that performs full-duplex communication of data signals via a modem, when bidirectional communication is performed simultaneously, the operation of the echo cancellation circuit is automatically stopped, which is equivalent to when no echo cancellation circuit is inserted. This relates to the automatic disabling of the echo cancellation circuit in the state of .

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

一般に反響消去回路(エコーキャンセラ)は通信衛星お
よび海底ケーブルを利用した長距離電話回線に用いられ
、二線四線変換回路のインダクタンスミスマツチングに
より生じる反射を消去して通話の品質を向上させるため
の装置であって、修正量演算回路、同時通信状態検出回
路、擬似エコー発生回路および加減演算回路から構成さ
れる装置である。
Echo cancellers are generally used in communication satellites and long-distance telephone lines using submarine cables to improve the quality of calls by canceling reflections caused by inductance mismatching in two-wire and four-wire conversion circuits. This device is composed of a correction amount calculation circuit, a simultaneous communication state detection circuit, a pseudo echo generation circuit, and an addition/subtraction calculation circuit.

第2図は従来例の反響消去回路のブロック構成図である
。この装置は四線回線の途中に挿入される装置であって
、受信入力端子1と受信出力端子2と、送信入力端子3
と、送信出力端子4とを備える。受信入力端子1の信号
と修正情報を入力して擬似エコーを発生する擬似エコー
発生回路14と、この擬似エコーと上記送信入力端子3
の信号とのの差分を演算して残差エコーを求める演算回
路5と、送信入力端子3の信号、受信入力端子lの信号
および上記残差エコーを取り込み通信状態を検出する状
態検出回路6と、この状態検出回路6の制御にしたがっ
て、上記残差エコーおよび上記受信入力端子lの信号か
ら上記残差エコーが小さくなるように、上記修正情報を
発生する修正量演算回路7とを備える。擬似エコー発生
回路14の中には受信入力信号レジスタ9、擬似インパ
ルス応答レジスタ10および重畳積分回路11を含む。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a conventional echo cancellation circuit. This device is inserted in the middle of a four-wire line, and has a reception input terminal 1, a reception output terminal 2, and a transmission input terminal 3.
and a transmission output terminal 4. A pseudo echo generation circuit 14 generates a pseudo echo by inputting the signal of the reception input terminal 1 and correction information, and this pseudo echo and the transmission input terminal 3 are connected to each other.
an arithmetic circuit 5 which obtains a residual echo by calculating the difference between the signal of , and a correction amount calculation circuit 7 which generates the correction information so that the residual echo becomes smaller from the residual echo and the signal of the reception input terminal l under the control of the state detection circuit 6. The pseudo-echo generation circuit 14 includes a reception input signal register 9, a pseudo-impulse response register 10, and a superimposed integration circuit 11.

従来の反響消去回路に使用されている制御法は学習同方
法と呼ばれるものであり(野田:[学習同方法における
雑音信号およびパラメータ変動の影響」計測と制al 
volB、 No、  5.  P2O3〜312、昭
和44年5月)、同時通話(ダブルトーク)状態でない
とき、すなわち受信信号入力に音声信号があり、送信信
号入力に音声信号がなく、エコーのみが含まれている状
態であるときに、通信状態検出回路6では適応動作状態
であることを判断出力信号として修正量演算回路7に入
力される。修正量演算回路7は学習同方法に従って、残
差エコーe、受信入力信号X、修正係数αとするとき修
正量Δhは、 Δh−α・c−x/(Σxz) で求め、修正量Δhは擬似エコー発生回路14に入力さ
れる。
The control method used in conventional echo cancellation circuits is called the learning method (Noda: [Effects of noise signals and parameter fluctuations in the learning method] Measurement and control method)
volB, No, 5. P2O3-312, May 1960), when not in a simultaneous call (double talk) state, that is, when there is an audio signal in the receiving signal input, there is no audio signal in the transmitting signal input, and only echo is included. At times, the communication state detection circuit 6 inputs a judgment output signal indicating that the adaptive operation state is present to the correction amount calculation circuit 7. According to the same learning method, the modification amount calculation circuit 7 calculates the modification amount Δh as Δh−α・c−x/(Σxz) when the residual echo e, the received input signal X, and the modification coefficient α are used. The signal is input to the pseudo echo generation circuit 14.

第2図で、擬似エコー発生回路14は受信入力信号レジ
スタ9の内容および擬似インパルス応答レジスタ10の
内容の重畳積分を行うための重畳積分回路11を含む構
成である。この擬似インパルス応答レジスタ9の内容H
は、前述の修正量Δhとの間に、 Hi=Hi−、+Δh の関係がある。ここで、iは時刻を示しており、擬似イ
ンパルス応答レジスタの内容Hの修正式は前時刻の擬似
インパルス応答レジスタの内容H4−。
In FIG. 2, the pseudo echo generation circuit 14 includes a convolution integration circuit 11 for performing convolution integration of the contents of the received input signal register 9 and the contents of the pseudo impulse response register 10. The contents of this pseudo impulse response register 9 H
and the above-mentioned correction amount Δh have the following relationship: Hi=Hi−, +Δh. Here, i indicates time, and the correction formula for the content H of the pseudo impulse response register is the content H4- of the pseudo impulse response register at the previous time.

に修正量Δhを加えて現時刻の擬似インパルス応答Hと
している。このように、擬似インパルス応答と受信入力
信号の重畳積分とにより擬似エコーを作成し、送信信号
入力に含まれるエコーより擬似エコーを差し引(ことに
より残差エコーを求め、この値が最小となるように制御
している。
The correction amount Δh is added to the current time pseudo impulse response H. In this way, a pseudo echo is created by superimposing the pseudo impulse response and the received input signal, and the pseudo echo is subtracted from the echo included in the transmitted signal input (thereby, the residual echo is obtained, and this value is the minimum It is controlled as follows.

このように音声通話の条件のもとでは、会話のケースが
多いので一方向が通話しているときには他方向は無音と
なっている時間が多い。このとき適応動作を行うことが
可能となり、送信信号に含まれるエコーを消去すること
ができる。
As described above, under the conditions of voice communication, there are many cases of conversation, so when one party is talking, the other party is often silent. At this time, it becomes possible to perform an adaptive operation, and it is possible to cancel the echo included in the transmitted signal.

ところが近年、電話伝送帯域を利用して変復調(モデム
)によりディジタル信号によるデータ通信を行う方式が
適用されるようになった。これらの音声信号以外の信号
が反響消去回路を通過することがある。特に、半二重通
信モデムまたは単一正弦波トーン等の信号に対しては、
すでに論文(来山他「音声および非音声信号に対して安
定な適応形エコーキャンセラの一方式と実験結果」昭和
59年度電子通信学会総合全国大会資料No、2340
)で発表されているように、反響消去回路の反響消去機
能をディスエーブルする必要性がないことを示している
However, in recent years, methods have come into use that utilize the telephone transmission band to perform data communication using digital signals through modulation and demodulation (modem). Signals other than these audio signals may pass through the echo cancellation circuit. Especially for signals such as half-duplex modems or single sine wave tones.
Already published a paper (Kuyama et al., "A method and experimental results of an adaptive echo canceller that is stable for voice and non-voice signals", 1982 Institute of Electronics and Communication Engineers General National Conference Material No. 2340)
) shows that there is no need to disable the echo cancellation function of the echo cancellation circuit.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかし、全二重通信モデムに対して、従来の反響消去回
路は同時通話(ダブルトーク)状態となるため、現在使
用されている学習同方法の制御アルゴリズムでは常に動
作を停止すなわち修正量Δhは常にOにしているので、
擬似インパルス応答レジスタの内容がリセットされず、
適応動作に入る直前の擬似インパルス応答レジスタの内
容で固定されることになる。したがって、全二重通信動
作に対して送信信号出力には、受信信号入力から合成さ
れた擬似エコーが逆に付は加えられてしまうことであり
、通信品質を劣化させる原因となる欠点があった。
However, for full-duplex communication modems, conventional echo cancellation circuits are in a simultaneous conversation (double talk) state, so the control algorithm of the learning method currently used always stops operation, which means that the correction amount Δh is always Since it is set to O,
The contents of the pseudo impulse response register are not reset,
The contents of the pseudo impulse response register immediately before entering the adaptive operation are fixed. Therefore, in full-duplex communication operation, a pseudo echo synthesized from the received signal input is added to the transmitted signal output, which has the disadvantage of causing deterioration of communication quality. .

さらに、モデムによる全二重通信方式では、CCITT
(国際電信電話諮問委員会)勧告G 165に規定され
ているトーンディスエーブラにより、反響消去回路をデ
ィスエーブル状態にして、データの全二重通信を行うよ
うに勧告されている。このディスエーブル方法は、モデ
ムに特定の識別周□     波数(2100Hz)の
正弦波をある周期ごとに位相反転させる機能をもたせ、
この信号を網内に設置しである反響消去回路で受信する
ことにより、反響消去回路の反響消去機能をディスエー
ブルさせる方法である。この方法は我が国のようにトー
ン信号送出機能を備えない加入者端末が、すでに多く背
反している場合には利用できない欠点がある。
Furthermore, in the full-duplex modem communication system, CCITT
(International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee) Recommendation G 165 recommends that a tone disabler be used to disable the echo cancellation circuit and provide full duplex communication of data. This disabling method equips the modem with a function to invert the phase of a sine wave of a specific identification frequency (2100 Hz) every certain period,
This is a method of disabling the echo canceling function of the echo canceling circuit by receiving this signal with an echo canceling circuit installed within the network. This method has the disadvantage that it cannot be used in cases where there are already many subscriber terminals that do not have a tone signal sending function, such as in Japan.

本発明はこのような背景で行われたもので、反響消去回
路に付加して、同時通話検出回路の出力信号がある一定
時間以上同時通話状態であると識別した場合に、自動的
にディスエーブルするように制御したもので、モデムの
全二重通信方式の双方向同時通信時における通信品質の
劣化を防止することを目的とする。
The present invention was developed against this background, and in addition to the echo canceling circuit, it automatically disables the output signals of the simultaneous call detection circuit when it is determined that simultaneous calls are being made for a certain period of time or longer. The purpose of this control is to prevent deterioration in communication quality during simultaneous bidirectional communication using the modem's full-duplex communication system.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、受信入力端子と、受信出力端子と、送信入力
端子と、送信出力端子と、上記受信入力端子の信号と修
正情報を入力して擬似エコーを発生する擬似エコー発生
回路と、この擬似エコーと上記送信入力端子の信号との
差分を演算して残差エコーを求める演算回路と、上記送
信入力端子の信号、上記受信入力端子の信号および上記
残差エコーを取り込み通信状態を検出する状態検出回路
と、この状態検出回路の制御にしたがって、上記残差エ
コーおよび上記受信入力端子の信号から上記残差エコー
が小さくなるように上記修正情報を発生する修正量演算
回路とを備えた反響消去回路において、上記通信状態検
出回路の同時通信状態検出出力を入力とする制御回路を
備え、その制御回路は、上記修正量演算回路の動作を同
時通信状態検出の直後に禁止する手段と、上記同時通信
状態検出出力が所定の時間にわたり継続するときに上記
擬似エコーの出力を禁止する手段と、上記同時通信状態
検出出力が消滅したときに上記二つの禁止する手段の禁
止状態を解除する手段とを含むことを特徴とする。
The present invention provides a reception input terminal, a reception output terminal, a transmission input terminal, a transmission output terminal, a pseudo echo generation circuit that generates a pseudo echo by inputting a signal and correction information of the reception input terminal, and the pseudo echo generation circuit. an arithmetic circuit that calculates the difference between the echo and the signal of the transmission input terminal to obtain a residual echo; and a state that takes in the signal of the transmission input terminal, the signal of the reception input terminal, and the residual echo and detects the communication state. an echo canceller comprising: a detection circuit; and a correction amount calculation circuit that generates the correction information based on the residual echo and the signal of the receiving input terminal so that the residual echo becomes smaller according to the control of the state detection circuit. The circuit includes a control circuit which inputs the simultaneous communication state detection output of the communication state detection circuit, and the control circuit includes means for inhibiting the operation of the correction amount calculation circuit immediately after detecting the simultaneous communication state; means for inhibiting the output of the pseudo echo when the communication state detection output continues for a predetermined period of time; and means for canceling the inhibited states of the two prohibition means when the simultaneous communication state detection output disappears. It is characterized by containing.

〔作 用〕[For production]

受信入力端子と送信入力端子の双方に同時に通信信号が
あるときには、擬似エコーの発生を適切に修正すること
はできなくなるので、修正の動作を直ちに停止する。ま
た、同時に通信信号があることが所定時間(−例として
1秒)継続するときには、その通信信号は音声通話信号
ではなく双方向同時通信であると判定して、擬似エコー
の出力そのものを禁止する。同時通信の状態がなくなっ
たときには、反響消去の動作を復旧させる。
When a communication signal is present at both the receiving input terminal and the transmitting input terminal at the same time, it is no longer possible to appropriately correct the occurrence of pseudo echoes, so the correction operation is immediately stopped. Additionally, if there is a communication signal at the same time for a predetermined period of time (for example, 1 second), it is determined that the communication signal is not a voice call signal but a two-way simultaneous communication, and the output of the pseudo echo itself is prohibited. . When the state of simultaneous communication disappears, the echo cancellation operation is restored.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第1図は本発明実施例装置のブロック構成図である。こ
の装置は四線回線の途中に挿入される装置であって、受
信入力端子1と、受信出力端子2と、送信入力端子3と
、送信出力端子4とを備える。受信入力端子1の信号お
よび修正情報を入力して擬似エコーを発生する擬似エコ
ー発生回路14と、この擬似エコーと上記送信入力端子
3の信号との差分を演算して残差エコーを求める演算回
路5と、送信入力端子3の信号、受信入力端子1の信号
および上記残差エコーを取り込み通信状態を検出する状
態検出回路6と、この状態検出回路6の制御にしたがっ
て、上記残差エコーおよび上記受信入力端子1の信号か
ら上記残差エコーが小さくなるように、上記修正情報を
発生する修正it演算回路7とを備える。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. This device is inserted in the middle of a four-wire line, and includes a reception input terminal 1, a reception output terminal 2, a transmission input terminal 3, and a transmission output terminal 4. A pseudo-echo generation circuit 14 that inputs the signal of the reception input terminal 1 and correction information to generate a pseudo-echo, and an arithmetic circuit that calculates the difference between this pseudo-echo and the signal of the transmission input terminal 3 to obtain a residual echo. 5, a state detection circuit 6 which takes in the signal of the transmission input terminal 3, the signal of the reception input terminal 1, and the above-mentioned residual echo and detects the communication state; and according to the control of this state detection circuit 6, the above-mentioned residual echo and the above A correction IT arithmetic circuit 7 is provided which generates the correction information so that the residual echo from the signal at the reception input terminal 1 becomes small.

ここで本発明の特徴とするところは、通信状態検出回路
6の同時通信状態検出出力6aを入力とする制御回路8
を備え、その制御回路8は、修正量演算回路7の動作を
同時通信状態検出の直後に禁止する手段と、同時通信状
態検出出力が所定の時間にわたり継続するときに擬似エ
コー発生回路14の擬似エコーの出力の動作を禁止する
手段と、同時通信状態検出出力が消滅したときに上記二
つの禁止する手段の禁止状態を解除する手段とを含むと
ころにある。
Here, the feature of the present invention is that a control circuit 8 receives the simultaneous communication state detection output 6a of the communication state detection circuit 6.
The control circuit 8 includes means for inhibiting the operation of the correction amount calculation circuit 7 immediately after the detection of the simultaneous communication state, and means for inhibiting the operation of the pseudo echo generation circuit 14 when the simultaneous communication state detection output continues for a predetermined period of time. The present invention includes means for inhibiting echo output operation, and means for canceling the inhibited state of the above two inhibiting means when the simultaneous communication state detection output disappears.

第3図は本発明実施例装置の制御動作フローチャートで
ある。
FIG. 3 is a control operation flowchart of the apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

本発明の動作説明に関連して人間の会話パターンにおけ
る同時通話状態について説明を加えると、人間の会話パ
ターンは多種多様であるが、例えば自然会話においては
同時通話状態の時間は非常に短り0.5秒以下である。
In connection with the explanation of the operation of the present invention, I would like to add an explanation of the simultaneous conversation state in human conversation patterns.Human conversation patterns are diverse, but for example, in natural conversation, the time of simultaneous conversation is very short. .5 seconds or less.

また、数字照合のような特別な会話においてもどんなに
長くても1秒以下である。したがって、同時通話状態の
時間が1秒以上長くなる例はめったにない。例え、1秒
以上の同時通話状態があったとしても、相手の意思を聞
く状態でないので、どちらか一方が通話を停止する意識
が通話者に働く。
In addition, even in special conversations such as number matching, the duration is less than 1 second no matter how long. Therefore, it is rare that the simultaneous conversation state lasts for more than one second. For example, even if there is a state of simultaneous talking for more than one second, there is no state in which the other party's intention can be heard, so the callers feel that one of them should stop the call.

また、反響消去回路の適応動作時における定常値までの
時間(収束時間)は高々2〜3秒であるから、一旦反響
消去回路の擬似インパルス応答レジスタの内容をリセッ
トし、適応動作させても通話が開始されれば通話時間の
方が収束時間より長いので通話への影響はない、したが
って、音声における同時通話状態が1秒以上続いた場合
には、人の会話ではないと判定して、レジスタをリセッ
トし反響消去回路の機能がない状態としてもよい。
In addition, since the time for the echo cancellation circuit to reach a steady state value (convergence time) during adaptive operation is 2 to 3 seconds at most, even if the content of the pseudo impulse response register of the echo cancellation circuit is reset and the adaptive operation is performed, the call cannot be made. Once the call starts, the call time is longer than the convergence time, so there is no effect on the call. Therefore, if the simultaneous voice call state lasts for more than 1 second, it is determined that it is not a human conversation and the register is registered. may be reset so that the echo cancellation circuit does not function.

むしろ、モデムによる全二重通信に影響を与えない方が
好ましい。
Rather, it is preferable not to affect full-duplex communication by the modem.

このような考え方から本発明がなされた。前述したよう
に反響消去回路の動作は学習同方法と呼ばれる制御であ
り、また、同時通話検出に関しては、特開昭57−16
8531号公報「反響消去装置」に記載されているよう
な方法が用いられる。制御回路8では、通信状態検出回
路6の出力信号により同時通信状態の検出出力があれば
その時間の経過を計数し、一定時間以上その状態が′m
続するならば擬似エコー発生回路4の中の擬似インパル
ス応答レジスタIOの内容をクリアする。また、一定時
間以内、あるいはまだ規定時間に達していない状態であ
る場合は修正量演算回路7の出力信号Δhを0にして、
適応動作を停止する。
The present invention was made based on this idea. As mentioned above, the operation of the echo cancellation circuit is controlled by a method called the learning method.
A method such as that described in Publication No. 8531 "Echo Cancellation Device" is used. The control circuit 8 counts the passage of time if there is a detection output of a simultaneous communication state based on the output signal of the communication state detection circuit 6, and if the state remains for a certain period of time or more,
If it continues, the contents of the pseudo impulse response register IO in the pseudo echo generating circuit 4 are cleared. In addition, if the time is within a certain time or the specified time has not yet been reached, the output signal Δh of the correction amount calculation circuit 7 is set to 0,
Stop adaptive behavior.

したがって、一定時間以上の同時通話状態がある場合に
は、擬似エコーの発生を停止させることになっているの
で、モデムによる全二重通信の通信品質を劣化させるこ
となく通信が可能となる。
Therefore, if there is a simultaneous call state for a certain period of time or more, the generation of pseudo echoes is stopped, so that communication can be performed without deteriorating the communication quality of full-duplex communication by the modem.

なお擬似エコーの出力を禁止させる手段としてこの他に
演算回路5への人力信号通路を遮断する方法もある。
In addition to this method, there is also a method of blocking the human input signal path to the arithmetic circuit 5 as a means for inhibiting the output of the pseudo echo.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように、本発明によれば、通信回線が同時
に双方向の信号に伝送するデータ信号が伝送されるとき
には、自動的に反響消去回路の動作が停止されて、デー
タ信号に無用の反響消去の処理が施されることがなくな
る効果がある。
As explained above, according to the present invention, when a data signal is simultaneously transmitted in both directions through a communication line, the operation of the echo canceling circuit is automatically stopped to eliminate unnecessary echoes from the data signal. This has the effect of eliminating the need for erasure processing.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明実施例装置のブロック構成図。 第2図は従来例反響消去回路のブロック構成図。 第3図は本発明実施例装置の動作フローチャート。 l・・・受信入力端子、2・・・受信出力端子、3・・
・送信入力端子、4・・・送信出力端子、5・・・演算
回路、6・・・通信状態検出回路、7・・・修正量演算
回路、8・・・制御回路、14・・・擬似エコー発生回
路。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a conventional echo cancellation circuit. FIG. 3 is an operation flowchart of the apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. l...Reception input terminal, 2...Reception output terminal, 3...
- Transmission input terminal, 4... Transmission output terminal, 5... Arithmetic circuit, 6... Communication state detection circuit, 7... Correction amount computing circuit, 8... Control circuit, 14... Pseudo Echo generation circuit.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)受信入力端子と、受信出力端子と、送信入力端子
と、送信出力端子と、 上記受信入力端子の信号と修正情報を入力して擬似エコ
ーを発生する擬似エコー発生回路と、この擬似エコーと
上記送信入力端子の信号との差分を演算して残差エコー
を求める演算回路と、上記送信入力端子の信号、上記受
信入力端子の信号および上記残差エコーを取り込み通信
状態を検出する状態検出回路と、 この状態検出回路の制御にしたがって、上記残差エコー
および上記受信入力端子の信号から上記残差エコーが小
さくなるように上記修正情報を発生する修正量演算回路
と を備えた反響消去回路において、 上記通信状態検出回路の同時通信状態検出出力を入力と
する制御回路を備え、 その制御回路は、 上記修正量演算回路の動作を同時通信状態検出の直後に
禁止する手段と、 上記同時通信状態検出出力が所定の時間にわたり継続す
るときに上記擬似エコーの出力を禁止する手段と、 上記同時通信状態検出出力が消滅したときに上記二つの
禁止する手段の禁止状態を解除する手段と を含む ことを特徴とする反響消去回路。
(1) A reception input terminal, a reception output terminal, a transmission input terminal, a transmission output terminal, a pseudo echo generation circuit that generates a pseudo echo by inputting the signal and correction information of the reception input terminal, and this pseudo echo. an arithmetic circuit that calculates the difference between the signal of the transmission input terminal and the signal of the transmission input terminal to obtain a residual echo; and a state detection circuit that takes in the signal of the transmission input terminal, the signal of the reception input terminal, and the residual echo to detect the communication state. an echo canceling circuit comprising: a correction amount calculation circuit that generates the correction information from the residual echo and the signal of the reception input terminal so that the residual echo becomes smaller according to the control of the state detection circuit; The control circuit includes a control circuit that receives the simultaneous communication state detection output of the communication state detection circuit as an input, and the control circuit includes means for inhibiting the operation of the correction amount calculation circuit immediately after detecting the simultaneous communication state; means for prohibiting the output of the pseudo echo when the state detection output continues for a predetermined period of time; and means for canceling the prohibited state of the two prohibition means when the simultaneous communication state detection output disappears. An echo cancellation circuit characterized by:
JP21979684A 1984-10-19 1984-10-19 Echo suppressing circuit Pending JPS6199425A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21979684A JPS6199425A (en) 1984-10-19 1984-10-19 Echo suppressing circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21979684A JPS6199425A (en) 1984-10-19 1984-10-19 Echo suppressing circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6199425A true JPS6199425A (en) 1986-05-17

Family

ID=16741162

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21979684A Pending JPS6199425A (en) 1984-10-19 1984-10-19 Echo suppressing circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6199425A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07264375A (en) * 1995-03-27 1995-10-13 Matsushita Graphic Commun Syst Inc Facsimile communication method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07264375A (en) * 1995-03-27 1995-10-13 Matsushita Graphic Commun Syst Inc Facsimile communication method

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