JPS6191414A - Odorless smokeless incinerator for small animal - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the generation of smoke and the dispersion of odor for out side portion by a method wherein a cylinder shaped furnace body is constituted of upper and lower double grates. CONSTITUTION:A lower grate 10 is provided on a truck 12 which moves on rails 11 and a combustion chamber 13 of animal oil is formed. The upper grate 14 is provided on upper position of the lower grate 10 in the furnace body 3. An oil burner 15 is attached to bias lower direction from the front surface of the furnace body and the flame is injected between the upper and lower grates 14, 10. The animal body is incinerated in the upper grate 14, the animal oil produced necessarily drops to the lower grate 10, and is incinerated completely by the flame of the burner 15 toward between the upper and lower grates, therefore, it does not generate the smoke. The odor becomes odorless due to thermal decomposition by the burner. The animal body and the same oil may be effected complete combustion and complete incineration efficiently in the double grates.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、小動物焼却炉に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a small animal incinerator.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

動物を焼却する場合、最も重要なことは下記３項目であ
る。When incinerating animals, the following three items are most important.

１無煙であって臭気が絶対に外部に発散しないこと。1. Must be smokeless and never emit any odor to the outside.

２焼却効率が良く、完全燃焼を行ない灰等の残物が少な
いこと。勿論外側に熱の伝導が少なく、取扱上安全であ
る乙と。2) High incineration efficiency and complete combustion with little residue such as ash. Of course, there is little heat conduction to the outside, making it safe to handle.

３０ストル等炉の内部の清掃が容易であること。The inside of the furnace, such as a 30-stroke furnace, should be easy to clean.

本発明の目的は、前記３項目を充足できる小動物焼却炉
を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a small animal incinerator that can satisfy the above three items.

〔発明の構成〕[Structure of the invention]

本発明は、円筒形炉体内を上下二重の四ストル構造とな
し、動物体は上部ロストル上で焼却し、その際必然的に
排出する動物波は下部ロストル上に落ち、上下ａストル
の間に向けられたバーナによって完全に焼却され、臭気
を熱分解して更に動物体は上部耐火ロストル上で完全焼
却させるように構成したものである。In the present invention, the cylindrical furnace body has a four-stroke structure with upper and lower doubles, and animal bodies are incinerated on the upper roaster, and the animal waves that are inevitably discharged at this time fall onto the lower roaster, and between the upper and lower a stalls. The structure is such that the animal body is completely incinerated by a burner directed toward the animal body, the odor is thermally decomposed, and the animal body is completely incinerated on the upper refractory roaster.

〔実　施　例〕〔Example〕

本発明に係る小動物焼却炉の構成を図面にって説明する
。The structure of the small animal incinerator according to the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.

図において１は本体で架台２上の鉄板製の方形外板３と
耐火材で造った円筒形炉体４とから構成され、上部に投
入口５を前方に傾斜して設け、排ガスの流れを燃焼室６
上の煙突７に導く構造となし、燃焼室６と煙突７は一直
線上に結ばれて通風力の阻害がなく効率的である。In the figure, 1 is the main body, which is composed of a rectangular outer plate 3 made of iron plate on a pedestal 2, and a cylindrical furnace body 4 made of refractory material, and an inlet 5 is provided at the top slanting forward to control the flow of exhaust gas. Combustion chamber 6
The structure leads to the chimney 7 above, and the combustion chamber 6 and the chimney 7 are connected in a straight line, which is efficient as there is no obstruction to the ventilation force.

炉体４と外販３との間には給気ダクト８がある。９は給
気口、１０は下部ロストルを示し、レール１１上を転動
する台車１２上に設け、動物油の燃焼室１３を形成し、
第１図鎖線で示したように本体ｌの側方に移動できる。There is an air supply duct 8 between the furnace body 4 and the outlet 3. Reference numeral 9 indicates an air supply port, 10 indicates a lower rostrtle, which is provided on a trolley 12 that rolls on a rail 11, and forms a combustion chamber 13 for animal oil;
It can be moved to the side of the main body l as shown by the chain line in FIG.

１４は上部ロストルで炉体３内において下部ロストル１
０上に設置する。オイルバーナ１５は炉体の前面より斜
め下向に取付けて上下のロストル１４．１α間に火焔が
噴射する。Reference numeral 14 denotes an upper rostrtle, and a lower rostrtle 1 in the furnace body 3.
Set it on 0. The oil burner 15 is installed obliquely downward from the front surface of the furnace body, and flame is injected between the upper and lower roasters 14.1α.

〔発明の作用〕[Action of the invention]

煙突７のドラフトによって炉内が負圧になると給気口９
より入った空気は給気ダクト８を通り外販３の空隙を経
て炉体４と下部ロストル１０の隙間より炉内に入る。そ
の空気は炉体４と外販との間を通るとき内部の熱で熱せ
られ、燃焼中の炉内に入った時に急冷による温度低下を
防ぐ、更に外販への伝熱を防止し、安全を保持する。ま
た燃焼温度が上昇しドラフトが強くなると、炉内への流
入空気量が増加しガスと空気量とのバランスが保たれ完
全に燃焼する。When the inside of the furnace becomes negative pressure due to the draft of the chimney 7, the air supply port 9
The air entering the furnace passes through the air supply duct 8, passes through the gap in the external outlet 3, and enters the furnace through the gap between the furnace body 4 and the lower roistle 10. When the air passes between the furnace body 4 and the outside vendor, it is heated by internal heat, and when it enters the furnace during combustion, it prevents the temperature from dropping due to rapid cooling, and also prevents heat transfer to the outside vendor, maintaining safety. do. Furthermore, as the combustion temperature rises and the draft becomes stronger, the amount of air flowing into the furnace increases, and the balance between the amount of gas and air is maintained, resulting in complete combustion.

下部ロストル１０は、架台２と一体となったレール１１
上を炉体４の外部へ引出し、下部ロストルの下部を開閉
することで掃除に便利にし、又下部ロストルは上下可動
の構造となっており、炉体の下で上昇させることで燃焼
時に炉内と外部を遮断し、燃焼ガスのもれや外気の進入
を防いでいる。但し、外販と内部炉体との間から燃焼に
必要な空気は給気される。The lower rostol 10 has a rail 11 integrated with the pedestal 2.
The upper part can be pulled out to the outside of the furnace body 4, and the lower part of the lower roistle can be opened and closed to make cleaning easier.The lower rooster has a structure that can move up and down, and by raising it under the furnace body, it is possible to clean the inside of the furnace during combustion. This prevents combustion gas from leaking and outside air from entering. However, the air necessary for combustion is supplied between the external furnace and the internal furnace body.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

動物体は上部ロストルで焼却し、必然的に出る動物油は
、下部にあるロストル上に落下し、上下ロストルの中間
に向けられたバーナーの炎によって完全焼却されるので
無煙である。臭気は、上記オイルバーナーによって熱分
解され無臭となる。動物体及び動物油は、上記二重構造
をなすロストルにおいて、効率よく完全燃焼・完全焼却
を行なうことができる。Animal bodies are incinerated in the upper rostle, and the animal oil that inevitably comes out falls onto the lower rostle and is completely incinerated by the flame of the burner directed between the upper and lower rostles, making it smokeless. The odor is thermally decomposed by the oil burner and becomes odorless. Animal bodies and animal oil can be efficiently and completely burnt and incinerated in the double-structured roaster.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図は、本発明に係る小動物無臭無煙焼却炉の一実施例を
示したもので、第一図は正面図、第２図は縦断側面図、
第３図は自断乎面図である。The figures show an example of an odorless and smokeless incinerator for small animals according to the present invention, in which the first figure is a front view, the second figure is a vertical side view,
FIG. 3 is a self-cut plan.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 鉄板製方形外壁と、耐火材の内側円筒とから成る炉体内
に、動物体を受支し焼却させる上部ロストルと、灰ビッ
トを兼ねる下部ロストルを設け、上下両ロストルの間に
火焔を噴射するオイルバーナーを設置した小動物無臭無
煙焼却炉。Inside the furnace body, which consists of a rectangular outer wall made of iron plates and an inner cylinder made of refractory material, there is an upper rostle that supports and incinerates animal bodies, and a lower rostle that also serves as an ash bit, and an oil jet that injects flames between the upper and lower rostles. An odorless and smokeless incinerator for small animals equipped with a burner.